基础练习07-2019年江苏高考英语词汇复习

2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基础练习）07
、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）back balance bark bear
beat behave
betray bid bite blame bleed
bless
block bachelor
backgroun
d
barrier battle
bi
ll
biography blood backwards bare bitter blank
blind before behind below beneath beside
besides betwee
n
beyond
1. The third wave was so strong that it knocked me _________ .
【答案】backwards
【句意】第三波浪太大了，把我打了回去。

2. You have to ________ the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.
【答案】balance
【句意】你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。

3. Their room was ________ of furniture and they lived off porridge.
【答案】bare
【句意】他们家徒四壁，靠喝粥度日。

4. They could hear each othe' s cocks crow and dogs _________ .
【答案】bark
【句意】鸡犬之声相闻。

5. The Yangtze river is a natural ________ to the north-east.
【答案】barrier
【句意】长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。

6. They will have to ________ the misery of living in constant fear of war
【答案】h™I
【句意】他们不得不忍受长期生活在战争恐惧中的痛苦。

7. The president _________ his breast and called that deal a mistake.
【答案】beat
【句意】总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。

8. He_________ up a few feet and rolled the window down.
【答案】backed
【句意】他往后倒了几英尺，然后摇下车窗。

9」t was some time ________ the door opened in response to his ring.
【答案】before
【句意】他按完门铃后过了一会儿门才开了。

10. _____________________________ When trouble comes, they selfishly and horribly.
【答案】behave
【句意】遇到麻烦时，他们表现得很自私，很差劲。

ll.When the revolution is developing rapidly, some people are bound to fall
【答案】behind
【句意】在革命急速发展的时候，总不免有人要落伍的。

12. ________________ He dived the surface of the water.
【答案】below
【句意】他潜入了水中。

13. ________ the conscious mind there are many levels of the unconscious. 【答案】Beneath
【句意】在意识心理之下存在很多层次的无意识。

14」think she has many good qualities _________ being very beautiful.
【答秦】besides
【句青】我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮，而且还有很多优秀品氐
15. _____________________________________ The group were informers, and they _________________________________ the plan to the Germans. 【答案】betrayed
【句意】这帮人是告密者，他们把计划泄露给了德国人。

16. He certainly wasn t going to __________ $18 billion for this company.
【答案】bid
【句意】他肯定不会出180亿美元来收购这家公司。

17. Jenny certainly won t go swimming —once ___________ , twice shy.
【答案】bitten
【句意】珍妮肯定不会再去游泳了一一所谓一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳学科&网
18. _________________________________________________________ F or many, their long-awaited homecoming was a ______________________ disappointment.
【答案】bitter
【句意】对许多人来说，他们期盼已久的还乡之行却令他们大失所望。

19」t is the easy way out to _________ o thers for our failure.
【答案】blame
【句意】把我们的失败归罪到别人头上倒是省事。

20. Write your letter and seal it in a _________ envelope.
【答案】blank
【句意】信写好后把它装进空白信封里封好。

21. His ex-wife is _________ h im for every penny he has.
【答案】bleeding
【句意】他的前妻不断地榨取他的每一分钱。

22. The photo has faded _________ r ecognition.
【答案】beyond
【句意】相片已经模糊，不能辨认。

23」must have been __________ not to realize the danger we were in.
【答案】blind
【句意】当时我一疋是眼瞎了，竟然没有意识到我们所处的危险。

24. ___________________________________ For years the country has tried
to ____________________________________ imports of various cheap fo reign products
【答案】block
【句意】多年来，这个国家一直竭力阻挠各种廉价外国产品的进口
25. The people went up to the bridegroom and
the bride to ________ them.
【答案】bless 【句意】人们走向前去向新郎新娘祝福.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1. _________ This policy, they say, is at best confused and at (bad)
non-existent.
【答案】worst 【句意】有人说这项政策往好里说是混乱不堪，往坏里说就是形同虚设。

2. _______________________________ The European Parliament (bad) needs a president who can
improve its image.
【答案】badly 【句意】欧洲议会急需一位能改善其形象的主席。

3. ____________________________________________ The government increased prices on several ________________________ (base)commodities like bread and meat.
【答案】basic 【句意】政府提高了面包、肉类等几种基本商品的价格。

4. _____________________________ The doctor advised him to (bath)in the sun' s rays.
【答案】bathe
【句意】医生劝他多晒太阳。

5. The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the _________ (beautiful)of life.
【答素】beauty
【句意】最幸福的人［曲不一定什么都罡最好，只是他们懂得欣當生活的美好它
6. He threw his _________ (bed)over and it landed soundlessly on the snow. 【答案】bedding
【句意】把铺盖扔过去，落在雪上，没有什么声响。

7. Prices have climbed by 21% since the _________ (begin)of the year.
【答案】beginning
【句意】年初以来，物价已经上涨了21%。

8. Nothing can possibly excuse him for such rude _________ (behave).
【答案】behavior
【句意】他这样粗鲁的行为，无论怎样都不能原谅。

9.Sweden is lovely in summe—cold beyond __________ (believe)in winter. 【答案】belief
【句意】瑞典的夏天非常宜人一一冬天却冷得让人难以置信。

10」t can be __________ (benefit)to share your feelings with someone you trust.
【答案】beneficial
【句意】向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)
【答案】begin with
【句意】起初天气很好，后来才开始下雨。

2. My husband could not be here tonight because of some reason, but I want to thank you __________ .
【答秦】on his behalf
【句意】我丈夫今晚因某种原因不能前来，我谨代表也向你卅您谢。

3. These efforts will surely ________ good fruit.
【答案】bring forth
【句意】这些努力必将产生良好的结果。

4」have three part-time jobs, which _________ about £ 14,000 a year.
【答案】bring in
【句意】我有3份兼职工作，一年能挣大约14,000英镑。

5. ________________________________________ Despite their promise that they would ____________________________________ the prices, prices have
gone on rising.
【答案】bring down
【句意】尽管他们许下了降低物价的诺言，物价还是继续上涨。

6. _________________________________ W hen did the Roman Empire ? 【答案】come into being
【句意】罗马帝国是什么时候形成的？
7.Some measures must be taken to _______ the teenagers ______ playing video games after school without doing
their homework.
【答案】ban…from
【句意】必须一些措施采取，来禁止一些少年放学后不做作业来玩电
子游戏。

8. His reaction was to withdraw, to _____ himself _______ work.
【答案】bury…in
【句意】他的反应是抽身而退，埋头于工作。

9. Before he became _________ he was a much friendlier and most-likable p erson.
【答案】the top banana
【句意】在他还是个无名小卒时，他比现在要友好和讨人喜欢得多。

10. We do not like to _________ you about the prices.
【答案】bargain with
【句意】我们不想就价格问题与你讨价还价.
11. Both countries agreed that normal relations
would __________ non-interference in each other' s internal affairs.
【答至】b< based on
【旬意】两匡F致同意正常邦交关系应建立在辽不干涉内政的基础之上。

12.She was chosen for the job _________ her qualifications.
【答案】on the basis of
【句意】她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。

13.She thought constantly about her family; she might never know what had them.
【答案】become of
【句意】她一直挂念着家人；她也许再也听不到他们的消息了。

14. You have to wait a moment. My boss is _________ now.
【答案】as busy as a bee
【句意】你要等一会儿。

我的老板现在正忙得不可开交。

15. He went to
his neighbour to__________ some milk to feed the motherless baby.
【答案】beg for
【句意】他找街坊邻居讨了一些牛奶来喂养那个没娘的孩子。

四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式)
1 ' ve found a way to keep f-togging. I have to admit that it was not easy at first.
Often, a few meters from the start, the laziness inside me 1 (gradual)appeared. My legs started to shake and my throat dried up,
2 (breath)in quickly. What
3 ' ,S he seemingly unreachable finishing line discouraged me. I had a strong desire for
4 (believe)to
support me-the purpose of keeping fit didn ' t seem enough when I sa endless track.
Just then, I saw a young woman pushing her mother in a wheelchair. As I
was running past them, I 5 (hear)the daughter whispering to her mom:
“ See that girl? You should start exercising, too …”
All of 6 sudden, my tiredness disappeared, and the track and the
trees along the way seemed to fade away. There were only 7 (voice)in
my head that continued: “ You can be just like her. ”
It suddenly occurred to me that 8 the joy of conquering myself
and the sense of pride when I ran past other people, there is more meaning in jogging: You jog to pass on the idea of health. And that is something
9 makes the journey more worthwhile.
If you also have the desire 10 (exercise), don ' t hold off, do it
now!
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者慢跑健身从开始的气馁到后面享受征服自
己的快乐，以及体会到慢跑的意义：慢跑传递健康。

1. 【答案】gradually
【解析】考查副词。

修饰动词appeared使用副词。

故填gradually。

句
意：我内心的懒惰逐渐显现。

2. 【答睪】breathing
【解析】考查^谓语动词©现在耸词短语作伴随状语句意；我的腿开始颤抖*喉咙干i固，呼吸急促3. 【答案】worse
【解析】考查习语八畑"心攻更初龜拆是。

句意：更为糟播槌，看似遥不可及的终点让我气躲
4. 【答案】belief
【解析】考查名词。

介词for后面用名词，故填belief。

句意：我有一个强烈的愿望，信念支持我……。

5. 【答案】heard
【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意：当我跑过去时，我听到女儿在对妈妈耳语。

文章使用一般过去时，故填heard。

6. 【答案】a
【解析】考查短语。

all of a sudden突然地，突如其来地。

故填a。

句意：突然，我的疲劳消失了。

7. 【答案】voices
【解析】考查名词。

句意：我脑海里只有声音：“你可以像她一样。

” 根据there were,可知voice应使用复数。

故填voice®
8. 【答案】besides
【解析】考查介词。

句意：我突然想到，除了征服自己的乐趣之外还有在慢跑时经过其他人时的骄傲：慢跑传递健康。

9. 【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。

something 不定代词做先行词，关系词使用that。

句意：这使旅行更有价值。

10. 【答案】to exercise
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果你也有锻炼的愿望，不要拖延，现在就去做！动词不定式做定语修饰desi© 故填to exercise
五、单句改错（每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改）
1. Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years in a
regular basis.
【答案】in改为on
【解析】on a regular basis有规律，例行。

句意：夏季奥运会和冬季奥
运会例行每四年举办一次。

2. They often bargain their boss over the pay and the job to be done.
【答案】bargain后加with
【解析】bargain with与.... 讨价还价。

句意：他们常常与老板就工资
和要做的工作讨价还价。

3. At the airport, all his baggage was stolen, but soon he got them back.
【答案】them改为it
【解析】因baggag为不可数名词，故用it指代。

句意：在机场，他所有的行李被偷了，但很快就物归原主了。

4. Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balance diet is essential
for us.
【答案】balance改为balanced
【解析】baknw为动词意思罡平衝，为形容i孔意思星平衝的」此处要用形容词扁lanced修怖名词应t,意思是平衡的饮食刊瓠故把也皿戲成血邱乩句意：记住一天三顿饭还有均衡的饮負对我来说是必墓的样
5. Bad still, it is common to find silly things written by some tourists in scenic
spots.
【答案】Bad改为Worse
【解析】Worse still更糟糕的是。

句意：更糟糕的是，在风景名胜区发现一些游客写的傻乎乎的东西是很普遍的。

6. The government has lifted the ban about importing from Japan.
【答案】about改为on
【解析】the ban on doing关于做某事的禁令。

句意：政府解除了从日本
进口的禁令。

7.1 bare have time to think, much less relax with a cup of tea.
【答案】bare改为barely
【解析】barely很少，几乎没有。

句意：我几乎没有时间去思考，更不用说喝一杯茶放松一下了。

8. People make choices base on how the products are grown or made.
【答案】base改为based
【解析】过去分词短语作定语，此处相当于定语从句which are based on…。

句意：人们根据产品的生长或制造方式做出选择。

9. He' ll bear the beautiful girl on mind forever.
【答案】on改为in
【解析】bear sb./sth. in mind把某人/某事记在心里。

句意：他将永远把这美丽的女孩记在心里。

学科&网
10. Around 15,000 officials gathered in Copenhagen, trying to map out an effective
strategy to win the battle of climate change.
【答案】of改为against
【解析】嗣迪反对，与•一斗争。

句直：尢约⑸如官员聚在哥本哈根」努力制定效的应对气候黠爰的策略以取得与气候变化斗争的胜利。

11.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart beaten wildly.
【答案】beater改为beating
【解析】fee接复合宾语，bea作宾语补足语，与宾语my heart是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。

故将beater改为beating。

句意：
第一天，我是那么的紧张，以至于我感到我的心跳得很厉害。

12.He didn ' t go to school because his illness.
【答案】在becaus后加of
【解析】连词because^面要接从句表示原因，介词短语because o的后面要接名词或者短语表示原因，本句中his illness作为介词in的宾语。

句意：他没有去上学是因为生病了。

13」t was some time since the door opened in response to his ring.
【答案】since改为before
【解析】before过了多久后才……。

句意：他按完门铃后过了一会儿门
才开。

14」came across an old man in rags the other day, and he was begging a living.
【答案】在begging后加for
【解析】beg for a living以乞讨为生。

句意：有一天我偶遇到一位衣衫褴褛的老人，他一直以
乞讨为生。

15.She looked more beautifully after she got her hair cut.
【答案］beautifdliyj^为beautiiul
【解析】阪氐是连系动i司.故宴用形容词作表泳句意,她把她的头发剪了之后看起来更漂亮T亠。