冀教版九年级英语全一册《nit 6 Movies and Theatre Unit Review》优质课课件_3

3. 主动语态和被动语态的转换： 主动语态: 主语＋谓语＋宾语
被动语态: 主语＋be+过去分词 ＋ by+宾语
例：
We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom
every day. is cleaned by us
例句1. She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. A book was given to me by her.
A New Year Card _w_a_s_s_e_nt_t_ome by Lucy last week. 6. He made me do that for him. I _w_a_s m__a_d_e t_o_ _d_o that for him. 7. I have given this book to the library.
Silk i_s_ p__ro__d_u_c_e_d_ in Suzhou. 2. You needn't do it now.
It _n_e_ed__n_’t__b_e__ _d_o_n_e_ by you now.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
★ 补充考点：感官动词 (look/seem/taste/feel/sound/smell )， become/turn，表发生的词(happen/take place)以及短语sell well不用于被动语态。
His dream has become a reality.
He has turned scientist.
2. Must old people _D___ to politely?
A. speak B. spoken C. be spoke D. be spoken
3. This book _B__ yesterday.
A. bought B. was bought C. buys D. were bought
如 遇双宾语，最好变间 宾，如若变直宾，间宾前 to/for (pass/lend/buy/write/brin g/show/tell…）
例句2. They take good care of the baby.
The baby is taken good care of by them.
注意：含动词词组的被 动语态，须将其看作一 个整体，不可把它们分 隔开来。
The Passive Voice
被动语态
1.基本构成：be+动词过去分词
2.形式:
A.一般现在时:am/is/are+动词过去分词 B.一般过去时:was/were+动词过去分词 C.现在进行时:am/is/are+being+动词过
去分词
D.现在进行时:am//are+being+动词过 去分词
The silk feels soft.
Great changes have taken place in Lanzhou.
Exercise:
一. 选择。
1. Stamps _D___ by people for sending letters.
A. use B. using C. used D. are used
4. -- I think the shop___D_______.
-- No, it’s open. It _______ at six. A. close, close B. closed, closed C. closed, closes D. is closed, closes
二.将句子变为被动语态,每空一词。 1. They produce silk in Suzhou.
E.一般将来时:will + be +动词过去分词
F.过去将来时:would be +动词过去分词
G.现在完成时:have/has + been +动词过 去分词
H.过去完成时:had + been + 动词过去分 词
I.情态动词被动语态:情态动词+be+动词 过去分词
例句：
1. Many more trees will be planted in our school next year. 2. Young trees must be looked after. 3. The trees were planted by him. 4. The building is being built. 5. The homework has been finished yet.
This book h__a_s _b_e_e_n_ _g_iv_e_n_ to the library.