初中语法英语单项选择讲解

初中语法英语单项选择讲解
一、选择题
1．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?
—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /
2．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!
--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.
A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the 3．Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day. A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.
---How did you feel after watching it?
A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a
5．— Is there ________ library in your new school?
—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.
A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the
二、选择题
6．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 7．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.
A．both B．none C．either D．neither
8．We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.
A．it’s B．that C．this D．it
9．—Can you play football or basketball?
—________of them. I’m good at ball games.
A．Both B．All C．Neither D．None
10．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
11．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.
A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
12．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; death
C．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died
13．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
三、选择题
14．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence 15．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation 16．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
17．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
四、选择题
18．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early 19．—What do you think of the new car produced by BYD?
—Oh, its improved system gives people a ________ ride even on mountain roads.
A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth
20．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural
21．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural 22．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online. A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
23．— Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.— OK, I will. It has been good so far.
A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh
24．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important 25．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.
A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical
26．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.
A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious
27．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
28．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
—Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed 29．——Millie does welt in her lessons, but she never shows off.
——I can't agree more. She is quite________.
A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite 30．—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now. A．comfortable B．difficult C．different D．popular 31．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
五、选择题
32．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 六、选择题
33．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 34．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.
A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 35．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
36．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
37．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 38．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
七、选择题
39．Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 40．Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.
A．must B．may C．can D．need 41．—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?
—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.
A．must B．should C．may D．shall
42．—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins．_______ I have a look?
—Of course, I'll fetch them for you．
A．May B．Must
C．Should D．Need
八、选择题
43．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan.
—Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
44．________ good advice Jim has offered!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 45．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!
—Yes, I will never forget it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
九、选择题
46．—________ is singing over there?
—My sister. She likes singing.
A．How B．Who C．What D．When
47．-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?
-For about eight hours.
A．How much B．How fast C．How often D．How long 48．—________ will you finish doing your work?
—In a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How far 49．—________ have you had this computer?
—For two months.
A．How much B．How long C．How far D．How often 50．— ________ will you finish your model spaceship, Tom?
—In about two days. I’ll try my best to make it.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
十、选择题
51．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing 52．Much attention should ________ these details.
A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to 53．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future.
A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 54．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 55．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.
A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 56．—Have you finished your report, Jim?
—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.
A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 57．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.
A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send
十一、选择题
58．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn 59．—Jane,where are you?
—Dad,I________ the car in the driveway. It is really dirty.
A．wash B．will wash C．am washing D．was washing 60．—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.
—OK, Mum.
A．rings B．rang C．will ring D．is ringing 61．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.
—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 62．Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.
A．has cleaned B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 63．The noise comes from the boys. They _______ a party.
A．have B．are having C．will have D．have had 64．—What’s the terrible noise?
—The students ________ for a party.
A．have prepared B．are preparing C．prepare D．will prepare 65．—Yesterday I received a letter from Mr.An.
—You did? I hear he________for America next year.
A．has left B．leaves C．left D．is leaving
十二、选择题
66．You should return the digital camera to Sally ________she will get angry.
A．so that B．because C．before D．or
67．I love cola and hamburgers, ________ they are not healthy.
A．or B．so C．but D．and
68．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A．because B．unless C．but D．if
69．I like dancing, ______ I d on’t have enough time to practice it.
A．or B．so C．but D．because
70．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still works hard to achieve his goals.
A．so B．but C．if D．though
71．一Will you go shopping with me_______go to the cinema with Kitty?
一I’m so rry，_______I’m afraid I can’t．I have so much homework to do now．
A．or；but B．or；and C．and；but D．and；or
72．I like taking photos, _____my cousin doesn’t like it.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
73．--Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!
--Thank you. It fits me well, ______________ the colour is not my favourite.
A．and B．so C．but D．or
74．I didn’t have breakfast this morning, ________ I am very hungry now.
A．but B．so C．or D．and
75．________ he used to be 200 kilos in the past, he has lost too much weight by exercising now. A．Although B．So C．Until D．But
76．Be more careful this time, ______ you’ll make the same mistake again.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
十三、选择题
77．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
78．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in
79．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
80．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
81．— Do you know ________?
— At 8:00 next Monday morning.
A．when the sports meeting began B．when did the sports meeting begin C．when will the sports meeting begin D．when the sports meeting will begin
82．—Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?
—Because she wanted to know ________.
A．where did the other students go B．when would the policeman come
C．what her students have done during the trip D．if her students were hurt in the accident
十四、选择题
83．—Your hair is too long.
—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.
A．to cut B．cutting C．cut D．cuting
84．Your hair is too long. You’d better _____.
A．have it cut B．have cut it C．be cutting it D．to cut it
85．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
86．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
87．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
88．---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A．writes B．does writing C．is writing D．does write 89．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter 90．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers
91．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating
92．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
93．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.
A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce 94．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
十五、选择题
95．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both ends
C．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
96．－It’s not difficult for five workers to push the broken van away.
－Yes, _______.
A．When the cat’s away, the mice will play.
B．Every dog has its day.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
97．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.
A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forest
C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides
98．—If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
99．—It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
—Well, you know what they say, ________.
A．there is no smoke without fire B．practice makes perfect
C．all roads lead to Rome D．no pains, no gains
100．—It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volun teer to help.
—That’s right. ________.
A．Don’t burn the candle at both ends B．No pain, no gain
C．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D．Many hands make light work
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐，莉莉？为什么？——古典音乐，因为它有持久的价值，民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。

考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。

第一空表泛指，value“价值”可数名词，lasting是以辅音音素开头发音，应该用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“颜色”不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。

2．A
解析：A
【详解】
考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。

多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。

我们还有其他旅行的选择。

”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感
叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。

how引起的感叹句。

how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。

观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。

不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“it is a great +n.” 这是一个很好的…，这里应该是泛指，故选A。

【点睛】
１．感叹句的两种常见结构：
（１）what引起的感叹句。

what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。

它的结构形式一般有三种：
① What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What a good time they are having!
② What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！ What fine weather it is today!
（２）how引起的感叹句。

how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。

它的结构形式通常也有三种：
① How ＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How beautiful Kate is!
② How ＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！ How hard he works!
③ How ＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语） How time flies!
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：清明节从最初简单的农业节日变成了一个重要的节假日。

考查冠词辨析。

a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。

句中holiday泛指“假日/节日”，important以元音音素开头，需用an修饰，故选B。

4．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--昨天我看了一个小时的关于非洲象的纪录片。

a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。

a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。

结合句意，故选B
考点：考查冠词的用法。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你的新学校有图书馆吗？——有，就在实验楼的东边。

考查冠词。

library是可数名词单数，而且此处表示泛指，第一空需要不定冠词a；“be +方位词+of ...”表示“(某地）在(另一地)的……方向”，所以第二空不需要冠词。

故选B。

二、选择题
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——杰弗里总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。

——难怪他是个大人物。

考查代词辨析。

somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone 每个人。

根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a...”可知，上一句是称赞杰弗里，所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物，只有somebody符合语境。

故选A。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来，并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但都失败了。

考查代词辨析。

both都；none都不；either任何一个；neither都不。

根据“help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of”可知，朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受，故选C。

8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们发现团队合作很容易完成任务。

考查代词。

it’s它是；that那个；this这个；it它；found是过去式，如果构成宾语从句，从句要用过去的时态，排除A选项；分析句子结构可知，found是谓语，其后接宾语，而“to finish the task”是句子真正的宾语，所以此处应用形式宾语，只有it能作形式宾语，故选D。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你可以踢足球还是打篮球？——都可以。

我擅长球类游戏。

考查不定代词辨析。

both都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）；neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者或三者以上）。

根据“play football or basketball”可知，这是两者之间，排除B和D选项。

根据“I’m good at ball games”可知，上述的两种运动都可以，故选A。

10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：杰夫梦想成为像夏洛克·霍姆斯那样的侦探。

他认为没有什么比解开一个谜更令人兴奋的了。

考查代词辨析。

everything每件事情；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没
有什么。

根据“Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes.”可知，此处指没有什么比解谜更令人兴奋了。

故选D。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：等等，关于旅行计划，我还有别的事要告诉你。

考查不定代词。

something一些事情；everything每件事情；anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事情。

分析句子结构可知，此句为陈述句，排除C；根据“I
have …more to tell you about the travelling plan.”可知，此处是我有一些别的事情要告诉你。

故选A。

12．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。

没人知道他什么时候死的。

但当我想到他的死，我总是感到同情。

考查形容词、动词及名词用法。

dead死的，形容词；died死，动词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词。

第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”，故用形容词dead作主语补足语。

第二空作谓语，故用动词died。

第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰，故用名词death。

故选A。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。

考查代词辨析。

they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。

空后“hard work and wisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。

故选C。

三、选择题
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。

考查名词辨析。

change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。

根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。

15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。

考查名词词义辨析。

invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。

根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。

故选B。

16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。

考查名词词义辨析，gift礼物；friendship友谊；courage勇气；ability能力。

根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fire”从从火灾中救邻居，可知应该有勇气的，故选C。

17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我是新来苏州的。

——随身带一张苏州地图。

你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。

考查名词辨析。

price价格；cost花费；interest兴趣；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helpin g you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助，会有很大的价值，故选D。

四、选择题
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们迟到了！已经七点半了。

——别担心。

我的钟快了20分钟。

考查形容词辨析。

fast快的；late晚的；slow慢的；early早的；根据“We’re late! It’s already 7:30.”以及“Don’t worry.”可知，时间是充裕的，应是说自己的表快了20分钟，故选A。

19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？——哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。

考查形容词辨析。

similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。

根据“its improved system”可知系统改进了，结合“even on mountain roads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。

故选D。

20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：水果很新鲜，因为它们是刚从园子里摘的。

考查形容词辨析。

healthy健康的；beautiful漂亮的；fresh新鲜的；natural自然的。

根据“...they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘的水果应该是新鲜的。

故选C。

21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这是他重新开始的机会。

考查形容词词义辨析。

curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。

分析题干可知“he needs to make a…start.”是定语从句，修饰chance，fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。

故选C。

22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：贫困地区的人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们的生活。

考查形容词辨析。

alive活着的，活泼的；live现场直播的；living活着的；lively活泼的，
生动的。

根据空后“…online”可知，这里表示“在线直播”，故选B。

23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。

——好的，我会的。

到目前为止还不错。

考查形容词词义辨析。

real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。

根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。

24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。

考查形容词辨析。

sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据
交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。

25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。

——是的，我只是很难做出决定。

考查形容词辨析。

simple简单的；straight直的；double双重的；typical典型的；根据“Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.”及语境可知，接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择，故选C。

26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：你可能会在未来遇到很多困难，你应该学会有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。

考查形容词辨析。

confident自信的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。

根据“You may meet many difficulties in the future”可知应该是有足够的信心去接受任何挑战，故选A。

27．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。

考查形容词词义辨析。

more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。

根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of……数量的多或少用large或small修饰。

故选B。

28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你是电视剧《中国诗词大会》的粉丝吗？——当然。

我从来没有错过过任何一集，我对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶。

考查形容词辨析，tired疲劳的，厌倦的；satisfied满意的，满足的；bored无聊的，无趣的；amazed十分惊奇的。

根据“I’ve never missed any of episodes”没有错过一集，那么应该是很感兴趣，对这些玩家对古典诗歌的渊博知识感到惊讶，符合句意与逻辑，故选D。

29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。

——我完全同意。

她很谦虚。

考查形容词辨析。

modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。

根据句意和前一句中的“but she never shows off”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。

30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——在漫长的寒假期间，你解锁任何新技能了吗？——是的。

烹饪变得越来越流行，我现在可以做很好的菜了。

考查形容词辨析。

comfortable舒服的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“烹饪变得越来越流行”，所以应该用popular，故选D。

31．B
解析：B
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。

你一定要读。

——哦，是的。

上面说我们学校在篮
球决赛中获胜了。

考查形容词。

excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。

【点睛】
英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。

分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。

本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。

五、选择题
32．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。

考查动词短语及介词辨析。

be well known as作为……出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；be best known for以……而闻名。

根据“The girl is…a singer”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为well known as。

根据“…everyone in her hometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她……，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。

故选B。

六、选择题
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。

考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。

connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

故选A。

34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。

考查动词短语辨析。

led to导致；taken on承担；chosen from从……之间选择；connected with与……联系。

根据题干“Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses…art,history, geography, and biology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程，故选D。

35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。

考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。

根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。

36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。

考查动词短语辨析。

turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。

根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。

37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。

对我们来说小心火是很重要的。

考查动词短语辨析。

put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。

根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。

故选D。

38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。

是这样的。

考查动词短语辨析。

give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。

根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。

七、选择题
39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。

考查情态动词辨析。

mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表建议；needn’t不必，指没有必要；can’t不能，表没有能力或不许可。

根据题干“we…be too hardworking before the exam s”，可知是“can’t be too +形容词”结构，表示“再……也不为过”。

故选D。

40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。

考查情态动词辨析。

must一定，必须；may也许；can能够；need需要。

根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助，故用must表示一定，必须。

故选A。

41．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗？——我可能出国深造。

但要看情况。

考查情态动词。

must 必须，一定；should 应该，shall的过去式；may 可能；shall 应该。

根据“But it depends.”可知，出国深造的可能性不是很大，大概是50%左右，表示50%左右的可能性，“may”符合句意，故选C。

42．A
解析：A
【分析】
【详解】
句意：――埃米，我听说你有许多外国硬币，我可以看一看吗？――当然，我去给你拿来。

考查情态动词辨析。

May可以，表示请求许可；Must必须，强调主观愿望；Should应该，指主语的责任与义务；Need需要，必须。

本题表示“请求”看看硬币，用may，故选A。

八、选择题
43．C
【详解】
句意：——张定宇真是一个感人的人！他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。

——是的，他去年获得《感动中国》奖。

考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Ho
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——张定宇真是一个感人的人！他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。

——是的，他去年获得《感动中国》奖。

考查感叹句。

感叹句的结构：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰单数名词person，因此用what a，故选C。

44．A
【详解】
句意：吉姆提出了多好的建议啊！
考查感叹句。

主谓部分是Jim has offered，主语前有名词advice，应用what引导感叹句，名词是不可数名词，不可用冠词修饰，故选A。

解析：A
【详解】
句意：吉姆提出了多好的建议啊！
考查感叹句。

主谓部分是Jim has offered，主语前有名词advice，应用what引导感叹句，名词是不可数名词，不可用冠词修饰，故选A。

45．B
【详解】
句意：——我们昨天在公园玩得多开心啊！——是啊，我永远不会忘记。

考查感叹句的用法。

What +形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们昨天在公园玩得多开心啊！——是啊，我永远不会忘记。

考查感叹句的用法。

What +形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！How ＋形容词＋ a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！fun是不可数名词，因题干中空格后用了形容词再跟不可数名词，故选择what。

故选B。

九、选择题
46．B
【详解】
句意：——谁在那边唱歌？——我妹妹。

她喜欢唱歌。

考查特殊疑问句。

how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。

根据答语“My sister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。

解析：B
【详解】
句意：——谁在那边唱歌？——我妹妹。

她喜欢唱歌。

考查特殊疑问句。

how怎样；who谁；what什么；when何时。

根据答语“My sister”可知，询问谁在那唱歌，故选B。

47．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。

考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。

A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；
D. 多长，问时间。

根据
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。

考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。

A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。