新教材高考一轮复习写作专项突破一写作技能突破第1讲五种基本句式和therebe结构课件外研版ppt
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写作专项突破
一、写作技能突破
01
完成句子 1. 为了保持身体健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 In order to keep fit, _w_e_s_h_o_u_l_d_e_x_e_r_c_is_e_r_e_g_u_la_r_ly______． 2. 最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 Finally, _w__e_s_h_o_u_ld__ta_k_e__p_ar_t_i_n_s_p_o_r_ts__an_d__o_u_td_o_o_r__a_ct_i_vi_t_ie_s______ frequently.
2. there be 结构有许多固定句型，它们的适当应用对写作会大有 提升。
①There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.
路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。 ②There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
3. 主语＋系动词＋表语 该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎 么样，谓语动词需用系动词(主要是 be 动词)，表语多为形容词，也 可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The farm is situated at the foot of a mountain; the sky is blue and the air is fresh． 农场坐落在一座小山的脚下；天空是蔚蓝色的，空气是清新的。
此次活动受到了高度评价，因为这不仅给我们提供了一个锻炼的 机会，也让我们更具有凝聚力。
②(2018·浙江卷) Through this voluntary work, it will enable me to learn English better and meanwhile to broaden my horizons．
另外，互联网使得调查和投票容易且方便，不用考虑时间和地点。
二、there be 结构 1. there be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动 词连用。 ① (2018·全 国 卷 Ⅱ)For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. 例如，有大量的参考书，我对于如何选择经常感到困惑。
②(全国卷Ⅱ)The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days.
我写信的目的是要告诉你这几天我们要进行一次郊游。 ③Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on the freeway. 今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上应该有很多车辆。
03
利用 5 种基本句式和 there be 结构，结合中文提示补全下面的短 文
Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three. 1. I_'_m__w_r_i_ti_n_g_t_o_ _a_p_p_l_y_f_o_r__(我写信是想申请) becoming one of the host families to accommodate our friends.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)However, the adaptation is quite a challenge． 然而，改编是一个相当大的挑战。 ③(2018·北京卷)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy． 坦率地讲，在一个不同的文化环境中学习并获得一个学位绝非易 事。
4. 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个 是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前 面，直接宾语在后面。 ①(2020·浙江卷)As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause． 一演唱完，所有的观众就给予了我们热烈的掌声。
3. _T_h_e_r_e_i_s_n_o_d_o_u_b_t_t_h_a_t_ (毫无疑问) my family can undertake the task. To begin with, 4. _m_y__f_lu_e_n_t_E_n_g_l_is_h__e_n_ab_l_e_s_m__e_t_o________ _c_o_m_m__u_n_ic_a_t_e_w_i_t_h_f_o_re_i_g_n_f_ri_e_n_d_s___ (我流利的英语使我能与外国朋 友交流). In addition, my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation. 5. _M__y_f_a_m__il_y_w__il_l _o_ff_e_r_t_h_e_m_ t_h_e_b_e_s_t_s_e_rv_i_c_e (我的家人会为他们提供最好的服务). We also plan t
5. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 该句式中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达 完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。
① (2020·新 高 考 全 国 卷 Ⅰ)The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive．
3. 当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。 Nowadays, people in many big cities _a_re__c_o_m_p_l_a_in_i_n_g_a_b_o_u_t_t_h_e_ _h_e_a_v_y_t_ra_f_fi_c_______． 4. 总之，我的生活会越来越丰富多彩。 In a word, _m__y_l_if_e__w_i_ll_b_e_m__u_c_h_r_i_c_h_er__an_d__m__o_re__co_l_o_u_r_fu_l___． 5. 幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。 Fortunately, _s_h_e__p_ro_m__is_e_d_m__e_a_n_o_t_h_e_r_c_h_a_n_c_e___ to interview.
通过这次志愿活动，我能够把英语学得更好，同时拓宽我的视野。 ③(全国卷Ⅲ)Therefore, I would like you to join our school's table tennis team． 因此，我想邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
④(江苏卷)In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.
02
一、五种基本句式 1. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动 词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、 介词短语、状语从句等。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
④(全国卷Ⅱ)This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.
这确实是一个让更多人看到他们的好机会。 ⑤The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目非常受学生们的欢迎。
6. 从古代起，人们就把早起视为好习惯。 __P_e_o_p_l_e_h_a_v_e_r_e_g_a_rd_e_d__g_e_tt_in_g__u_p_e_a_r_ly__a_s_a_g_o_o_d__h_a_b_it____ since ancient times. 7. 有几条信息我想与你分享。 _T__h_e_re__a_re__so_m__e_p_i_e_c_e_s_o_f_i_n_fo_r_m_a_t_io_n______ that I'd like to share with you.
上个星期天见证了一场非凡的越野赛跑，它几乎吸引了我们学校 所有师生的注意力。
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.
一到达(农场)，我们就看到树上挂着的红红的熟透的桃子。 ③(全国卷Ⅱ)People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during spring festivals and weddings. 在春节和婚礼期间，人们常常用剪纸装饰他们的家。
他每天都十分努力地工作，但是他仍然会抽出一些时间陪伴我， 跟我分享他工作中的趣事。
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)What's more, the stadium opens from 9 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday.
另外，体育馆开放时间是周一至周五的上午 9 点到下午 点。 ③(全国卷Ⅱ)It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week. 它将从 6 月 16 日开始，持续一周多的时间。
2. 主语＋谓语＋宾语 该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作， 但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、 动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I would like to offer you some advice． 现在我想给你提供一些建议。 ③First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. 首先，他向我们展示了做面人的基本步骤和技能。
In my view, 2. __t_h_e_a_c_ti_v_it_y_i_s_o_f_g_r_e_a_t_s_ig_n_i_fi_c_a_n_c_e__ (这项活动意 义重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot.
一、写作技能突破
01
完成句子 1. 为了保持身体健康，我们应该定期锻炼。 In order to keep fit, _w_e_s_h_o_u_l_d_e_x_e_r_c_is_e_r_e_g_u_la_r_ly______． 2. 最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。 Finally, _w__e_s_h_o_u_ld__ta_k_e__p_ar_t_i_n_s_p_o_r_ts__an_d__o_u_td_o_o_r__a_ct_i_vi_t_ie_s______ frequently.
2. there be 结构有许多固定句型，它们的适当应用对写作会大有 提升。
①There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car out of the big hole.
路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。 ②There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。
3. 主语＋系动词＋表语 该句式就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎 么样，谓语动词需用系动词(主要是 be 动词)，表语多为形容词，也 可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。 ①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The farm is situated at the foot of a mountain; the sky is blue and the air is fresh． 农场坐落在一座小山的脚下；天空是蔚蓝色的，空气是清新的。
此次活动受到了高度评价，因为这不仅给我们提供了一个锻炼的 机会，也让我们更具有凝聚力。
②(2018·浙江卷) Through this voluntary work, it will enable me to learn English better and meanwhile to broaden my horizons．
另外，互联网使得调查和投票容易且方便，不用考虑时间和地点。
二、there be 结构 1. there be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动 词连用。 ① (2018·全 国 卷 Ⅱ)For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from. 例如，有大量的参考书，我对于如何选择经常感到困惑。
②(全国卷Ⅱ)The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outgoing for us these days.
我写信的目的是要告诉你这几天我们要进行一次郊游。 ③Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on the freeway. 今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上应该有很多车辆。
03
利用 5 种基本句式和 there be 结构，结合中文提示补全下面的短 文
Dear Sir or Madam， I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Three. 1. I_'_m__w_r_i_ti_n_g_t_o_ _a_p_p_l_y_f_o_r__(我写信是想申请) becoming one of the host families to accommodate our friends.
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)However, the adaptation is quite a challenge． 然而，改编是一个相当大的挑战。 ③(2018·北京卷)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is never easy． 坦率地讲，在一个不同的文化环境中学习并获得一个学位绝非易 事。
4. 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 该句式中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个 是表示人的间接宾语；一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般间接宾语在前 面，直接宾语在后面。 ①(2020·浙江卷)As soon as we finished the song, all the audience gave us warm applause． 一演唱完，所有的观众就给予了我们热烈的掌声。
3. _T_h_e_r_e_i_s_n_o_d_o_u_b_t_t_h_a_t_ (毫无疑问) my family can undertake the task. To begin with, 4. _m_y__f_lu_e_n_t_E_n_g_l_is_h__e_n_ab_l_e_s_m__e_t_o________ _c_o_m_m__u_n_ic_a_t_e_w_i_t_h_f_o_re_i_g_n_f_ri_e_n_d_s___ (我流利的英语使我能与外国朋 友交流). In addition, my family can also meet the requirements in housing and means of transportation. 5. _M__y_f_a_m__il_y_w__il_l _o_ff_e_r_t_h_e_m_ t_h_e_b_e_s_t_s_e_rv_i_c_e (我的家人会为他们提供最好的服务). We also plan t
5. 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 该句式中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达 完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。
① (2020·新 高 考 全 国 卷 Ⅰ)The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance for us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive．
3. 当今，许多大城市的人们在抱怨交通拥堵。 Nowadays, people in many big cities _a_re__c_o_m_p_l_a_in_i_n_g_a_b_o_u_t_t_h_e_ _h_e_a_v_y_t_ra_f_fi_c_______． 4. 总之，我的生活会越来越丰富多彩。 In a word, _m__y_l_if_e__w_i_ll_b_e_m__u_c_h_r_i_c_h_er__an_d__m__o_re__co_l_o_u_r_fu_l___． 5. 幸运的是，她答应给我一个重新面试的机会。 Fortunately, _s_h_e__p_ro_m__is_e_d_m__e_a_n_o_t_h_e_r_c_h_a_n_c_e___ to interview.
通过这次志愿活动，我能够把英语学得更好，同时拓宽我的视野。 ③(全国卷Ⅲ)Therefore, I would like you to join our school's table tennis team． 因此，我想邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
④(江苏卷)In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space.
02
一、五种基本句式 1. 主语＋谓语(不及物动词) 该句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点为：句子的谓语动 词都能表达完整的意思，这类动词叫作不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、 介词短语、状语从句等。
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)He works very hard every day but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.
④(全国卷Ⅱ)This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.
这确实是一个让更多人看到他们的好机会。 ⑤The“Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目非常受学生们的欢迎。
6. 从古代起，人们就把早起视为好习惯。 __P_e_o_p_l_e_h_a_v_e_r_e_g_a_rd_e_d__g_e_tt_in_g__u_p_e_a_r_ly__a_s_a_g_o_o_d__h_a_b_it____ since ancient times. 7. 有几条信息我想与你分享。 _T__h_e_re__a_re__so_m__e_p_i_e_c_e_s_o_f_i_n_fo_r_m_a_t_io_n______ that I'd like to share with you.
上个星期天见证了一场非凡的越野赛跑，它几乎吸引了我们学校 所有师生的注意力。
②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)On arriving, we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree.
一到达(农场)，我们就看到树上挂着的红红的熟透的桃子。 ③(全国卷Ⅱ)People often beautify their home with paper-cutting during spring festivals and weddings. 在春节和婚礼期间，人们常常用剪纸装饰他们的家。
他每天都十分努力地工作，但是他仍然会抽出一些时间陪伴我， 跟我分享他工作中的趣事。
②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)What's more, the stadium opens from 9 am to 5 pm Monday to Friday.
另外，体育馆开放时间是周一至周五的上午 9 点到下午 点。 ③(全国卷Ⅱ)It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week. 它将从 6 月 16 日开始，持续一周多的时间。
2. 主语＋谓语＋宾语 该句式特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作， 但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、 动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，才能表达完整的意思。
①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
②(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Now I would like to offer you some advice． 现在我想给你提供一些建议。 ③First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. 首先，他向我们展示了做面人的基本步骤和技能。
In my view, 2. __t_h_e_a_c_ti_v_it_y_i_s_o_f_g_r_e_a_t_s_ig_n_i_fi_c_a_n_c_e__ (这项活动意 义重大) since the students participating in this activity will benefit a lot.