初二英语使役动词make和let用法区别完形填空题30题

初二英语使役动词make和let用法区别完形填空题30题
1
My school life is very interesting. I have many friends and we always have fun together. Our teachers are very kind and they often help us. Sometimes they ___ us do some group work. And sometimes they ___ us ask questions in class. We also have many activities. For example, we have a singing competition. Our class ___ everyone practice hard. And in the sports meeting, our teacher ___ us run as fast as we can.
1. A. make B. let C. have D. get
答案：A。

make sb do sth 表示“迫使某人做某事”，语气较强；let sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，语气较弱。

这里老师“迫使”我们做小组作业，用make。

let 语气较弱，不符合语境；have 和get 后面接动词不定式，不符合用法。

2. A. make B. let C. have D. get
答案：B。

这里老师“让”我们在课堂上提问，用let。

make 语气较强，不符合语境；have 和get 后面接动词不定式，不符合用法。

3. A. makes B. lets C. has D. gets
答案：A。

这里我们班“迫使”每个人努力练习，用makes。

lets 语气较弱，不符合语境；have 和get 后面接动词不定式，不符合用法。

4. A. makes B. lets C. has D. gets
答案：B。

这里老师“让”我们尽可能快地跑，用lets。

makes 语气
较强，不符合语境；have 和get 后面接动词不定式，不符合用法。

2
The school drama club is preparing for a play. The director is very strict. He makes the actors practice hard every day. The actors have to repeat their lines again and again until they are perfect. But sometimes the director also lets the actors have some freedom to express themselves.
11. The director ___ the actors practice hard.
A. makes
B. lets
C. has
D. gets
答案：A。

“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，而“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，此处强调导演迫使演员努力练习，用“makes”。

“lets”语气较温和，不符合语境；“has”和“gets”通常不与“practice hard”这样的结构搭配。

12. The director sometimes ___ the actors have some freedom.
A. makes
B. lets
C. has
D. gets
答案：B。

此处表示导演让演员有一些自由，用“lets”。

“makes”语气强硬，不符合此处语境；“has”和“gets”也不恰当。

13. The actors ___ to repeat their lines many times.
A. are made
B. are let
C. have
D. get
答案：A。

“be made to do sth.”表示“被迫做某事”，符合演员被迫重复台词很多次的语境。

“are let”后面直接跟动词原形；“have”和“get”与后面的“to repeat”不搭配。

14. The director doesn't always ___ the actors do what he wants.
A. make
B. let
C. have
D. get
答案：A。

“make sb. do sth.”表示迫使某人做某事，此处表示导演不总是迫使演员做他想做的事。

“let”语气较温和，“have”和“get”不恰当。

15. The actors feel happy when the director ___ them have a break.
A. makes
B. lets
C. has
D. gets
答案：B。

“let sb. do sth.”表示让某人做某事，此处演员开心是因为导演让他们休息。

“makes”语气强硬，“has”和“gets”不恰当。

16. The director ___ sure the actors are well-prepared.
A. makes
B. lets
C. has
D. gets
答案：A。

“make sure”是固定短语，表示“确保”。

“lets”“has”“gets”不能与“sure”搭配。

17. The actors are ___ to follow the director's instructions.
A. made
B. let
C. had
D. got
答案：A。

“be made to do sth.”表示被迫做某事，演员被迫遵循导演的指示。

“let”后面直接跟动词原形；“had”和“got”不恰当。

18. The director sometimes ___ the actors suggest some ideas.
A. makes
B. lets
C. has
D. gets
答案：B。

“let sb. do sth.”表示让某人做某事，此处导演让演员提一些建议。

“makes”语气强硬，“has”和“gets”不恰当。

19. The actors ___ work hard to make the play a success.
A. are made
B. are let
C. have
D. get
答案：A。

“be made to do sth.”表示被迫做某事，演员被迫努力工作使戏剧成功。

“are let”后面直接跟动词原形；“have”和“get”不恰当。

20. The director ___ the actors understand the importance of teamwork.
A. makes
B. lets
C. has
D. gets
答案：A。

“make sb. do sth.”表示使某人做某事，此处导演使演员明白团队合作的重要性。

“lets”语气较温和，“has”和“gets”不恰当。

3
My mother is a very kind person. She always tries to make everyone around her happy. She makes me ___ my room every day. She also makes my brother ___ his homework on time. But she lets us ___ TV on weekends. She knows how to make life ___ and enjoyable.
21. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning
答案：A。

make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，所以选clean。

22. A. do B. does C. did D. doing
答案：A。

make sb. do sth.，“让某人做某事”，选do。

23. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching
答案：A。

let sb. do sth.，“让某人做某事”，选watch。

24. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
答案：C。

make sth.+形容词，“使某物……”，这里表示使生活有趣，选interesting。

My father is strict. He doesn't let me ___ out late. He makes me ___ hard. He thinks it's important to make me ___ responsible.
25. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
答案：A。

let sb. do sth.，选go。

26. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying
答案：A。

make sb. do sth.，选study。

27. A. be B. am C. is D. are
答案：A。

make sb. be+形容词，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，选be。

We have a pet dog. It makes us ___ happy. But sometimes it makes a mess. My mother doesn't let it ___ on the sofa.
28. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
答案：A。

make sb. do sth.，选feel。

29. A. sit B. sits C. sat D. sitting
答案：A。

let sb./sth. do sth.，选sit。

We should learn to use make and let correctly. It can make our language ___ more accurate.
30. A. be B. am C. is D. are
答案：A。

make sth. be+形容词，选be。