陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考(英语)

陕西省宝鸡中学2010届高三上学期第一次月考（英语）注意事项：
1. 本试卷分I II卷。

满分150分，120分钟完卷；只交第II卷。

2. 考生须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、考号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

第I卷（共95分）
第一部分英语知识（共三节，满分50分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、 C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.academy A. majority B. important C. international D. behave
2.chemistry A. stomach B. research C. merchant D. sandwich
3.touch A . couch B. encourage C. route D. trousers
4.award A. article B. particular C. worst D. perform
5.exist A except B. exactly C. exhibition D explanation
第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
6. ---Can you persuade him out of the foolish idea?
--_____is no point in doing so he will never change his mind.
A. It As: C. This D. There
7. We all know ____people say is often quite different from ____ they think or feel.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. that; that
D. that; what
8. The boy was _____ to his family. His parent felt it ____to be asked to speak at the meeting held _____ the school's birthday.
A. an honour; great honour; in the honour of
B. an honour; a great honour; in honour of
C. honour; great honour; in honour of
D. an honour; the great honour; in the honour
9. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material ______to its burning temperature.
A. is heated
B. will be heated
C. would be heated
D. be heated
10. The Hini turns the small town upside down. The government takes many measures to help ______the citizens' minds off it.
A. pull
B. take
C. pick
D. knock
11. If he ______ his legs yesterday, he _______ her with us now,
A. hadn't hurt; would have visited
B. didn't hurt; would visit
C. didn't hurt; would have visited
D. hadn’t hurt; would visit
12. Who is it up _____ take charge of the first company ____ is run by the state?
A. to; which
B. to; that
C. for to; that
D. to; what
13. ---Has Young Joy returned from Yunnan yet? I'd like to meet her.
---I'm terribly sorry, but she _______ back here only for last weekend.
A. has been
B. would be
C. had been
D. was
14. ______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted all his life to helping the deaf,
A. Remembering
B. Having remembered
C. Remembered
D. To remember
15. In China, ____car is getting to be _____. popular means of transportation.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. the; the
D. a; the
16. I _____ with my uncle and aunt because my parents have gone abroad for a holiday.
A. stayed
B. am staying
C. have stayed
D. was staying
17. ---Oh, must you? Stay a bit longer. It's been such fun having you.
---______, but, I’ve got an early start tomorrow morning.
A. No problem
B. All right
C. Thanks anyway
D. Never mind
18. ---Mom's gift? She ____ have chosen a better one for me.
---She ____ be very happy to know it.
A. should; must
B. might; would
C. couldn’t; must
D. mustn't; can' t
19. Only _____ the paining _____ decide whether it is worth buying.
A. that he sees; can he
B. that does he see; he can
C. when he sees; can he
D. when does he see; can he
20. People living in the areas where there is a lack of electricity often keep a supply of candles ___ power failure.
A. in case of
B. once
C. even if
D. owing to
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __21__, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its _22____everyone would run for their coats and go hone, everyone except David.
David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _23___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __24__for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __25__. I can still remember he was always __26__a smile and willing to help. He always __27__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He__28__just smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__29__home
Weeks passed and the __30___over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of __31__ before the holiday break. I smiled in ___32 __ as the last of them hurried out the door. Tuming aroumd I saw David __33__ standing by my desk.
“I have something for you, “he said ___34__ from behind his back a small box. __35__it to me, he said anxiously. “open it. ” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my __36__ I saw nothing, I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s__37__.”
“Oh no it isn’t,” said David. “It’s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”
Tears filled my eyes __38__ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given____39__to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning __40__the little empty box set on my desk.
21. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious
22. A. waning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling
23. A. scolded B. wondered C. realized D. learned
24. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately
25. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny
26. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing
27. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed
28. A. would B. should C. might D. could
29. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for
30. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment
31. A. school B. year C. education D. program
32. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control
33. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly
34. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled
35. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving
36. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise
37. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper
38. A. as B. until C. because D. though
39. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command
40. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards
第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）阅读下列五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
A year ago August, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife ，Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift--＄7，000, a legacy（遗产）form their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in an accident . “It really made a difference when we were going under financially.” says Dave.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families we re touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases , it was a few thousand dollars ; in others, it was more than ＄100,000.
It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money , more than ＄3 million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm .
Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They thrived on（喜欢）comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase .
Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents coul dn’t afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden , “They could see thing they could do to make you happier, and they would do them .
Even more extraordinary was that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches’ wish that their legacy---a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents ---should enrich the whole community（社区）and last for generations to come .
Neighbors helping neighbors ---that was Ish and Arlene Hatch’s story.
41. According to the text, the Fusses
A. were employed by a truck company
B. were in financial difficulty
C. worked in a school cafeteria
D. lost their home
42. Which of the following is true of the Hatches?
A. They had their children during the Great Denresion.
B. They left the family farm to live in an old house.
C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors.
D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.
43. Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?
A. They decided to open a store
B. They wanted to save money
C. They couldn’t afford expensive things
D. They wanted to buy gifts for local kids
44. According to Sand Van Weelden, the Hatches were .
A. understanding
B. optimistic
C. childlike
D. curious
45. What can we learn from the text?
A . The community of Alto was poor. B. The summer camp was attractive to the parents.
C. Sandy Van Weelden got a legacy form the Hatches.
D. The Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.
B
“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”
“Two full inches in the first three days!”
These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of
products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.
Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters . The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug , FDA（Food Drug Administration）can require proof（证明）under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market . But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure（查封）of the product.
One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.
Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceeding （法律诉讼）, and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.
46. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are ______.
A. objective
B. costly
C. unreliable
D. illegal
47. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.
48. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_______.
A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product
49. The author intends to __________
A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce tbe organization of FDA
C
We have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder if the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections（感染）we think of as human infections started in other animals. ”says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.
It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to u s. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limited knowled ge of them,” says Isaksen.
“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,”says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug （病毒）may be kind at first. But some strains（变异体）may become harmful. Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.
50. We learn from Paragraph I that the pet sold at the shop may___________
A. come from Columbia
B. enjoy being with children
C. prevent us from being infected
D. suffer from monkey-pox
51. Why did Isaksen advise people not to have foreign pets?
A. They attack human beings.
B. We need to study native animals.
C. They can’t live out of the rain forest.
D. We do not know much about them yet.
52. What does the phrase “the wake-up call” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A. a new disease
B. a clear warning
C. a dangerous animal
D. a morning animal
53. The text suggests that in the future we_________________.
A.may have to fight against more new diseases B should not be allowed to have pets
C. may easily get infected by diseases from dogs
D. should stop buying pets from Africa
D
It’s not easy being a teenager-nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while making him realize that you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.
Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving, consider everything else open to discussion. If your child is unwilling to discuss something, don’t insist he tell you what’s on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that he’ll clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve（解决）things by himself. Show respect for your teenager’s privacy（隐私）. Never read his mail or listen in on personal conversations.
Teach your teenager that the family phone is for the whole family. If your child talks on the family’s telephone for too long, tell him he can talk for 15 minutes, but then he must stay off the phone for at least an equal period of time. This not only frees up the line so that other family members can make and receive calls, but teaches your teenager moderation（节制）. Or if you are open to the idea, allow your teenager his own phone that he pays for with his own pocket money or a part-time job.
54. The main purpose of the text is to tell parents ___________.
A.how to get along with a teenager
B. how to respect a teenager
C.how to understand a teenager
D. how to help a teenager grow up
55. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. become excited
B. show respect
C. refuse to talk
D. seek help
56. What should parents do in raising a teenager according to the text?
A.Not allow him to learn driving or take drugs.
B. Give him advice only when necessary.
B.Let him have his own telephone.
D. Not talk about personal things with him.
E
Four people in England, back in 1953, stared at photo 51. it wasn’t much —a picture showing a black X. But three of these people won the Nobel Prize for figuring out what the photo really showed—the shape of DNA. The discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists James Watson, Francis Crick, and Maurice Willkins. The fourth, the one who actually made the picture, was left out.
Her name was Rosalind Franklin. “She should have been up there,” says historian Mary Bowden. “ If her photo hadn’t been there, the others couldn’t have come up with the structure. ” One reason Franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years before the Nobel decision. But now scholar doubt that Franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitions.
At Cambridge University in the 1950s, Watson and Crick tried to make models by cutting up shapes of DNA’s parts and then putting them together. In the meantime, at King’s College in London, Franklin and Wilkins shone X-rays at the molecule（分子）. The rays produced patterns reflecting the shape.
But Wilkins and Franklin’s relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of Watson and Crick. Wilkins thought Franklin was hired to be his assistant. But the college actually employed her to take over the DNA project.
What she did was produce X-ray pictures that told Watson and Crick that one of their early models was inside out. And she was not shy about saying so. That angered Watson, who attacked her in return, “Mere inspection suggested that she would no t easily bend. Clearly she had to go or be put in her place. ”
As Franklin’s competitors, Wilkins, Watson and Crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian Pnina Abir-Am. In 1962 at the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, Wilkins thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned Franklin. Watson wrote his book laughing at her. Crick wrote in 1974 that “Franklins was only two steps away from the solution.”
No, Franklin was the solution. “She contributed more than a ny other player to solving the structure of DNA. She must be considered a co-discoverer,” Abir-Am says. This was backed up by Aaron Klug, who worked with Franklin and later won a Nobel Prize himself. Once described as the “Dark Lady of DNA”, Franklin is fi nally coming into the light.
57. What is the text mainly about?
A. The disagreements among DNA researchers.
B. The unfair treatment of Franklin.
C. The process of discovering DNA. D The race between two teams of scientists.
58. Watson was angry with Franklin because she ______.
A. took the lead in the competition
B. kept her results from him
C. proved some of his findings wrong
D. shared her data with other scientists
59. Why is Franklin described as “Dark Lady of DNA”?
A. She developed pictures in dark labs.
B. She discovered the black X—the shape of DNA.
C. Her name was forgotten after her death.
D. Her contribution was unknown to the public.
60. What is the writer’s attitude toward Wilkins, Watson and Crick?
A. Disapproving
B. Respectful.
C. Admiring
D. Doubtful
第二节: 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

注意：如果答案为E，涂A和B；为F涂A和C；为G涂A和D.
--Hi，Frank．How long have you lived in Hawii?
--I’ve lived here since 1 was born．
--___61
--Yes，very much．The weather here is nice and the beaches are very beautiful. The waves here are especially great．I like swimming and surfing．
-- ___62___
--I've been surfing for over five years．My uncle，Ben taught me．___63 . Can you surf?．--No，I have never surfed before．But I can dive．
--So can I. 64 By the way，how long can you stay down in the sea?
--For two hours．How about you?
-- __65
--Maybe we can go diving together sometime．
--OK．And I can teach you to surf.
A．I can stay in the sea for only one hour．
B．I like surfing on the sea for a 1ong time．
C．What about you，Mary?
D. Well，how long have you been surfing?
E．Do you enjoy living here?
F．I like to see the fish in the sea．
G．Do you like living there, in F1orida?
第II卷（共55分）
第一节：单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句意及所给汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。

66．He is not interested in __________（跨栏运动）. 66.
67. The first living c sent into space is a dog named Laika. 67.
68. The height of the desk can be_________（调整）. . 68.
69 It is worthwhile a to him for the wrong done by you 69.
70. The toy is the boy’s _________（最爱）. 70.
71. Einstein __d himself to world peace and progress. 71.
72. He is to celebrate his da ughter’s _______（九岁）birthday. 72.
73. A visit to the Great Wall is a truly u experience. 73.
74. Out of____ _____（尊敬）. He accepted the leader’s invitation. 74.
75. An e is a feeling such as fear, love, anger or excitement. 75.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（V）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（、）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不改。

In recently years，studying abroad has flourished（兴盛）76.
Thousands of students have gone to foreign countries to work．77.
Many students are trying their best to apply going abroad．78.
Attend schools abroad has many advantages．Firstly，79.
students who are studying abroad can broaden their 80.
horizons and gain their experience．Secondly，they could 81.
learn many advanced knowledge of science and technology 82．
from the foreign countries．Third，they can learn 83.
foreign languages more quickly．
However，to study abroad may have disadvantages such
as language barrier in the first a few months．Besides，84．
being far away from home country，students may feel alone．85.
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
你的朋友李华是高中毕业生。

他对填报志愿时是首先考虑专业还是学校拿不定主意。

他想了解你们学校的情况。

下面的表格反映了你们学校学生中存在的两种看法。

便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。

名牌大学的毕业生在求职时常会受到青睐。

请你根据此表的内容，用e-mail发给他。

注意：1．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．词数100左右。

提示：专业：major
Dear Li Hua，
How are you?
Every student in our school as well as in your school will be faced with the question when he passes the College-Entrance Examinations．____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly．
Liu Wei
参考答案
第I卷（共95分）
1-5. CABDB 6-10. DBBDB 11-15. DBDCA 16-20. BCCCA
21-25 ABBDC 26-30 CDADB 31-35 AACDB 36-40 DBACB
41-45 BCBAD 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 DBADC 56-60 BBCDA 61-65 EDCFA
第II卷（共55分）
第一节：单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分
66. hurdling 67. creature 68. adjusted 69. apologizing 70. favourite
71. devoted 72. ninth 73. unforgettable 74. respect 75. emotion
76. recently----recent 77. work----study 78. apply后加for
79. Attend----Attending 80. 正确81. could----can 82. many----much
83. Third----Thirdly 84. 去掉few前面的a 85. alone----lonely
Dear Li Hua,
How are you?
Every student in our school as well as in your school will be faced with the question when he passes the College-Entrance Examinations. Should be choose a good major or a good university first? Some students prefer to choose majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. it will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believe that good universities have better teachers and better conditions. The graduates from leading universities are of ten more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because not matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best. Doing whatever we are fond of will benefit us. It will lead to our great achievements.
Yours truly,
Liu Wei。