2021年中考英语复习：任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练1(附答案)

2021中考英语复习：任务型阅读之还原句子专项训练1 Passage 1
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. ___1___ . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
___2___. The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
___3___. Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality. ___4___ .
Our bedroom should be ventilated（通风）often. ___5___. Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. We should sleep at night with windows open.
B. Our bedroom should have proper light.
C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.
D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.
G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
Passage 2
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you're a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means? ___1___.
Say it
First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. ___2___. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word!
Use context
If this doesn't work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. ___3___. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information.
___4___
If the context doesn't help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don't know the meaning of miner,try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means "a person who does something". So a miner might be someone who works in a mine.
Look it up
If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.___5___ — either a book or online.
Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don't know.
A. Use word parts
B. Look at the words
C. It might sound like a word you know
D. You can find the word in a dictionary
E. Following some easy steps can help you
F. If the word shelter doesn't look familiar. look at the words around it
Passage 3
My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. To thank her, I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. ________________．
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed
person.
2. __________________．
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. ___________________．
As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with.
4. ______________________．
My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent.
5.____________________．
Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying "I told you so", my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!
Word Bank：
credit 功劳
costume 戏服
lung 肺
A. Imagination has no end.
B. Independence is important.
C. Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.
E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
Passage 4
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入46〜50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.____1____But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next._____2_____ Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
_____3_____In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.
A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems._____4_____
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.
_____5_____Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created.
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
Passage 5
Match the information according to what you read.
___1___ My dream is to be on the Olympic team for swimming. My dad thinks I started too
late and I'll never be make it. What shall I do.
___2___ What should I do if I fail a test. I'm afraid to tell my mother because she might get angry with me and I can't play soccer.
___3___ I'm good at all subjects except English. I can't remember words well. And I am weak in speaking and listening. What should I do?
___4___ I just came to a new school and I'm kind of shy, so how do I make new friends?
___5___ Whatever I do, I always think about if other people will like. How can I stop worrying about what they think?
A. You should tell your dad about your dreams and that you work really hard. It might happen even though you start late.
B. In your new school, just go over to someone who looks friendly and talk with him or her. You can ask that person about your teacher or the other kids in your class.
C. When you fail a test, it's better to tell your mom the truth than for her to find out another way. Ask her if she can help you study in the future.
D. You'd better not tell your mother or anyone else about it. I think you can work while you work, play while you play.
E. It's a good way to join an English language club to practice speaking English. And you can make a vocabulary list too.
F. Just be yourself and try not to care about what others think. The more you think about it, the worse you will feel. Just relax.
G. You shouldn't tell your friends. And you should deal with it by yourself.
Passage 6
Choose five sentences out of the six in the box to complete the passage. Each choice should be used only once.
As school kids, we have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. ___1___ You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to achieve your dream? Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life's biggest challenge.
You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you
to become a writer. ___2___ In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
___3___ Keep telling yourself what you want, and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cannot be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up on your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to realizing it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. ___4___ Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
___5___ But it is OK as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
A. Or they can be small.
B. Don't let it leave your heart.
C. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
D. You need to decide what is most important.
E. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little.
F. Then it may help them to be confident to face challenges.
Passage 7
Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ___1___
◆Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go. ___2___ Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily.
◆___3___
If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or
a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “___4___.”
◆Use body language.
___5___ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每
个选项只能用一次。

A. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street.
B. A picture can say a thousand words.
C. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go.
D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country.
E. Take a map or a picture.
参考答案Passage 11-5 EBDFG
Passage 2 1-5 ECFAD
Passage 3 1-5 ECABD
Passage 4 1-5 EABCD
Passage 5 1-5 ACEBF
Passage 6 1-5 ACBDE
Passage 7 1-5 DAEBC。