天津市和平区2019届九年级第二学期第二次质量调查英语试卷(解析版)

和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期九年级第二次质量调查
英语学科试卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第10页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题。

一、听力理解
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C
三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. How’s the weather tomorrow?
A.Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
6. What color does Jack like best?
A.White.
B. Pink.
C. Black.
7. Who is Lucy?
A. Your sister.
B. The man’s sister.
C. Mary’s sister.
8. Where does the boy usually have lunch?
A. At home.
B. At school.
C. In the shop.
9. Whose pen is black?
A. Li Lei’s.
B. Peter’s.
C. Kate’s.
10.What’s Mike going to do this afternoon?
A. See a film.
B. Visit his friend.
C. Look after his grandma.
11. When will the train leave?
A. At 6:10.
B. At 6:20.
C. At 6:30.
12. What does the man think of the sandwich?
A. It’s delicious.
B. He doesn’t like it.
C. It’s expensive.
13. Why is the man going to New York?
A. To work there.
B. To visit a friend.
C. To spend a holiday.
14. How many people are there in Tony’s family?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
C)听下面长对话或独白。

每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15. How does the man feel after the long trip?
A. Very tired.
B. OK.
C. Quite sleepy.
16. How long will it take them to get home?
A. A few minutes.
B. About an hour.
C. About two hours.
17. Where may the conversation happen?
A. At the airport.
B. At the train station.
C. At the bus stop.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. How does Kate go to school every day?
A. By bus.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
19. What part of the body did she hurt?
A. Her leg.
B. Her arm.
C. Her head.
20. What time did the class begin?
A. At 8:00.
B. At 8:30.
C. At 9:00.
二、单项填空
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The UK is European country and it's also island country.
A. an; an
B. a; a
C. an; a
D. a; an
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：英国是一个欧洲国家，它也是一个岛国。

European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a 修饰。

island是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。

故选D。

考点：考查冠词的用法。

2. -- is the playground?
----It’s about 7,000 square metres .
A. How long
B. How large
C. How far
D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这个操场有多大？——大约7000平方米。

A. How long多长，对长度或时间段提问；
B. How large多大，对大小或面积提问；
C. How far多远，对距离提问；
D. How much多少，对不可数名词的量提问。

根据答语可知，问句是询问操场的大小，故答案为B。

3. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.
A. as well as
B. so good as
C. more better than
D. more worse than
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩说话不如他妹妹好，但他的书法很好。

as well as和…一样好，well为副词形式；so good as与……一样好，good为形容词。

more只能构成比较级而不能修饰比较级，C,D答案错误。

but表示转折，后半句是说他的书法好，可推测出这个男孩说得不如妹妹好，修饰动词speak用副词well，所以选择A。

4. They always warn us ball games on the road to avoid ourselves.
A. not play; hurting
B. not to play; to hurt
C. not to play; hurting
D. to not play; hurting
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他们总是警告我们不要在路上玩球类游戏以避免伤害到我们自己。

warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事, avoid doing sth.避免做某事。

故答案选C。

5. He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A. advice
B. service
C. luck
D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他有做工程师的很多经验，所以他能成功地建造这座桥梁。

A. advice建议；B. service服务；
C. luck运气；
D. experience经验。

根据下句“So he can build the bridge successfully.”可知，能成功地建造这座桥梁一定具有丰富的经验，故答案为D。

6. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and with English.
A. I; our
B. me; ourselves
C. I; my
D. me ; our
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐的一位老朋友总是帮助我和我弟弟学习英语。

me 我，人称代词宾格，放在及物动词和介词后，my我的，形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，放在名词前，ourselves我们自己。

第一个空作help的宾语，用代词的宾格；第二个空，作定语，修饰名词English,用形容词性物主代词。

故选D。

7. -- The shoes are very nice. I'll take them.
-- But you must first. I think the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. try them on
C. put them off
D. take them on
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——鞋子很漂亮，我买下了。

——但是你必须先试穿，我想尺码对你来说有点小。

A. pay for them付钱；B. try them on试穿；C. put them off脱下；D. take them on承担，接受。

结合语境，再买鞋之前要试穿一下，故答案选B。

8. -- Have you read this book ?
-- Yes. I it two months ago.
A. is reading
B. have read
C. will read
D. read
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意“-你读过这本书吗？是的，我两周前读了”。

A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；
D.一般过去时。

根据two weeks ago可知，用一般过去时，故选D。

9. Emma looked after her pet dog ______ of all her friends.
A. careful
B. most careful
C. more carefully
D. the most carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Emma是她所有的朋友里照顾她的宠物狗最细心的。

考查形容词和副词。

careful细心的，形容词原级；most careful最细心的，形容词最高级；more carefully 更细心地，副词比较级；the most carefully最细心地，副词最高级。

根据of all her friends可知此处的范围是三者或三者以上，故用最高级形式；此处应用副词修饰动词短语looked after。

故选D。

10. In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.
A. produce
B. provide
C. protect
D. prevent
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：冬天，人们通常把花放在家里以防寒冷。

A. produce生产；B. provide提供；C. protect保护；
D. prevent预防。

protect…against…意思是“防御、保护……免受……的伤害”，故答案选C。

11. As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles in more Chinese cities in the following years.
A. use
B. are used
C. will use
D. will be used
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：作为一种新型的交通服务，共享单车在接下来的几年里将会在中国更多的城市里使用。

use使用，动词原形；are used一般现在时的被动语态；will use一般将来时；will be used一般将来时的被动语态。

根据句中的时间状语in the following years可知，这里表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时态，并且句子的主语shared bikes和动词use构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故应选D。

12. -- I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.
-- We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.
A. can’t
B. needn’t
C. couldn’t
D. mustn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我有点累了，我们打车去动物园吧。

——我们没有必要打车，动物园离这里不远。

A. can’t
不能；B. needn’t没必要；C. couldn’t不能够；D. mustn't禁止，千万别。

根据It's not far from here可知动物园离这里不远，所以没必要打车。

故答案选B。

13. -- Peter, is there anything else you want to know about Tianjin?
-- Yes, I am still wondering .
A. what the water Park looks like
B. how many gardens are there in Tianjin
C. how does Tianjin food taste
D. where is the Binhai International Airport
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，关于天津你还有什么想知道的事情吗？——是的，我还在想水上公园是什么样子的。

宾语从句所使用的语序应该是陈述句的语序，B,C,D三个选项都是一般疑问句语序，只有答案A符合题意。

【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。

2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。

3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。

3. 时态含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。

14. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A. wins
B. win
C. will win
D. has won
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：红海行动自几个月前首映以来，赢得了很多好评。

since its first show months ago是表示到目前为止的时间段，用在现在完成时态的句子中。

故答案为D。

15. -- Mum, I have got first prize in the speech composition.
--
A. Have fun.
B. It doesn’t matte.r
C. Congratulations.
D. Good idea!
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名。

——祝贺你。

A. Have fun玩得开心；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. Good idea好主意。

对于别人所取得的好成绩要表示祝贺，根据上句“I have got first prize in the speech composition.”可知。

妈妈要对孩子所取得的成绩表示祝贺，故答案为C。

三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was the last night of my summer camp. ___16___I didn’t want to leave，I had to go back home the next day.
I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go ___17___ .How I wished that I could make time ___18___ at that moment! However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed, but I wasn’t ___19___ at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had ___20___ with the friends I met during the camp.
Just then , someone ___21___the door. “Open the door，” said a soft ___22___ . I thought it was my friend，Elle. So I replied，“It’s open.” Then the door opene d. When I looked at the door, I was ___23___.There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my bed and then each of them gave me a big hug (拥抱). We hugged each other. We exchanged our phone numbers and e-mail ___24___. We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other and no matter how many other friends we had, we would ___25___ forget each other.
Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends' eyes were also filled with tears.
16. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although
17. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly D. easily
18. A. fly B. cross C. stop D. finish
19. A. sleepy B. healthy C. excited D. gentle
20. A. wasted B. missed C. told D. spent
21. A. fixed up B. looked at C. cleaned up D. knocked at
22. A. noise B. sound C. voice D. cry
23. A. surprised B. nervous C. crazy D. afraid
24. A. changes B. habits C. addresses D. inventions
25. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. often
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己参加夏令营，在回家前夜所发生的故事。

从中我们可以知道，作者很珍惜这次聚会，永远不会忘记自己的朋友。

【16题详解】
考查语境理解及连词。

句意：尽管我不想离开，但是我不得不第二天回家。

A. Because因为；B. Unless除非，如果不；C. Until直到；D. Although虽然，尽管。

联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。

故答案选D。

【17题详解】
考查语境理解及副词。

句意：我只想这个夜晚过的慢一点。

A. clearly清晰地，明显地；B. quickly快速地；
C. slowly缓慢地；
D. easily容易地。

联系前一句描述，可知本句指的是，作者并不想离开，只想这个夜晚过的慢一点。

故选C。

【18题详解】
考查语境理解及动词。

句意：我多么希望我能让时间停下来啊。

A. fly 放飞，飞；B. cross横穿，穿过；C. stop 停止，阻止；D. finish 完成，结束。

联系前一句描述，作者只想这个夜晚过的慢一点。

因此希望在那一刻时间能够停下来，故选C。

【19题详解】
考查语境理解及形容词。

句意：我一点都不想睡觉。

A. sleepy欲睡的，困乏的；B. healthy健康的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. gentle 温和的，文雅的。

联系后两句描述“I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had ___5___ with the friends I met during the camp.”可知作者一点都不想睡觉。

故选A。

【20题详解】
考查语境理解及动词。

句意：我闭上眼睛，想着我在营地里和朋友们度过的每一分钟。

A. wasted浪费；B. missed错过，想念；C. told告诉；D. spent花费，度过。

结合语境可知此处指的是和朋友们度过的每一分钟。

故答案选D。

【21题详解】
考查语境理解及动词词组。

句意：就在那时，有人敲门。

A. fixed up修理；B. looked at看；C. cleaned up 打扫干净，整理好；D. knocked at 敲。

结合语境可知此处指的是有人敲门。

故选D。

【22题详解】
考查语境理解及名词。

句意：“开门”，一个柔和的声音说。

A. noise 噪音；B. sound声音，大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound；C. voice声音，嗓音；D. cry 哭声；结合语境可知此处指的是一个轻柔的嗓音说。

故答案选C。

【23题详解】
考查语境理解及形容词。

句意：我很吃惊。

A. surprised惊奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. afraid 害怕的。

联系上下文，当作者看到所有的朋友都过来了感到很吃惊，故答案选A。

【24题详解】
考查语境理解及名词。

句意：我们交换了电话号码和电子邮件地址。

A. changes改变；B. habits习惯；C. addresses地址；D. inventions发明。

结合语境可知此处指的是他们交换了电话号码和电子邮箱地址。

故选C。

【25题详解】
考查语境理解及频率副词。

句意：我们说过，无论我们相隔多远，无论我们有多少其他的朋友，我们永远不会忘记彼此。

A. ever永远，曾经；B. never 从来没有，从来不；C. seldom很少，不常；D. often经常，常常。

联系前半句描述，可知此处指的他们珍惜所建立起来的友谊，永远不会忘记彼此。

故答案选B。

【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。

做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。

考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。

最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。

检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。

四、阅读理解
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Squirrels (松鼠）are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. That’s where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.
Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees，like tender buds(花苞).
Squirrels may also eat com, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food!
Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.
When they need food, squirrels use their memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes，you’ll even see them digging through the snow.
Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels(地道)where it is warmer.
When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.
That’s why you’ll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither y ou nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.
26. To get ready for winter,squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT .
A. store leaves to keep warm
B. look for nuts and seeds
C. find holes in trees
D. dig holes in the ground
27. Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees?
A. Because they can keep warm in trees.
B. Because they can find bird food there.
C. Because their favorite food is there.
D. Because they can find insects there.
28. The underlined part “tend to bury” in Paragra ph 4 means .
A. never bury
B. seldom bury
C. usually bury
D. hardly bury
29. According to the passage, we know that .
A. squirrels do not eat any other animals
B. squirrels sleep all the time during winter
C. squirrels plant young trees when spring comes
D. squirrels sometimes fail to find all of their buried nuts
30. The passage is mainly about .
A. what squirrels are like
B. how squirrels spend winter
C. where squirrels bury food
D. why squirrels store food for winter
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了松鼠是如何过冬的，前期要准备过冬的食物，通常储存在树洞里或埋在地下。

当它们需要食物时，松鼠利用它们的记忆和气味来帮助它们找到埋在地下的东西。

松鼠整个冬天都很活跃。

松鼠最喜欢吃的东西是坚果和其他部分的树，比如嫩芽，也可以吃玉米、昆虫和其他动物。

春天来临时，松鼠的饮食习惯会随着新植物的生长而改变。

【26题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Squirrels（松鼠）are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds, digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. 可知，松鼠过冬的时候，它们寻找坚果和种子，在地上挖洞或在树上寻找洞穴，并不会储存叶子来保暖，因此答案为A。

【27题详解】
细节理解题。

根据Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them.可知，松鼠们很多时间都在树上，树对于松鼠来说就是“restaurant”，也就是饭馆，因此松鼠在树上可以找到吃的，因此答案为C。

【28题详解】
词义猜测题。

划线词所在的句子是Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece.而后面出现的句子是Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground. 有些松鼠可能会把食物堆在树下或埋在地下。

因此将食物埋在土里是最常用的方法，也就是它们通常将食物埋在土里，只不过有些松鼠会存在树洞里，因此这里的tend to 代表的就是usually“通常”，因此答案为C。

【29题详解】
推理判断题。

根据Squirrels may also eat corn，insects and other animals.可知，松鼠会吃玉米、昆虫和其他小动物，因此A错误；根据Squirrels stay active all winter可知，松鼠在整个冬天都很活跃，并不是一直睡觉，因此B错误；根据Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts. That's why you'll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.可知，有些松鼠会忘记把它们的食物全部挖出来，因此有的时候它们埋藏的种子会发芽，但是并不意味着它们在春天种树，因此C错误；正确答案为D。

【30题详解】
文章主旨题。

根据文中的内容可知，本文详细讲述了松鼠在冬天的活动，也就是松鼠如何越冬，因此答案
为B。

B
One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face as if he had just been set free from some sort of prison(监狱）. The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.
At that moment，I thought t o myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults，when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt(尝试). They would be so embarrassed that they would not try again if someone saw them fall. Or, because they fall, they would find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They would end up being too afraid to attempt again for fear of failure .
However，with kids，when they fall down，they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they trea t it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more，they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words，they allow themselves to make mistakes，so they remain energetic.
31. What did the little boy do when he fell down?
A. He cried and lay on the grass.
B. He asked his mother for help.
C. He got up and went on running.
D. He got up and stood there crying.
32. In the writer’s opinion，what might the little boy consider his falling down as?
A. A failure.
B. A joke.
C. An interesting game.
D. A learning experience.
33. In the writer’s opinion, why can’t many adults succeed?
A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed.
B. Because they can’t find a good excuse.
C. Because once they fail, they won’t attempt again.
D. Because they don’t allow themselves to make mistakes.
34. The underlined word “energetic” in Paragraph 3 means .
A. 精力充沛的
B. 高兴的
C. 沮丧的
D. 愉快的
35. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. All roads lead to Rome.
D. Each coin has two sides.
【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：作者通过对比孩子和成年人对待跌倒的不同态度教育我们要不怕失败，坚持不懈地勇敢尝试，这样才能成功。

【31题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段中的句子The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if nothing had happened.可知，当小男孩摔倒后会站起来继续跑，脸上仍然带着微笑，好像什么都没有发生。

答案为C。

【32题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的句子“However, with kids, when they fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience.”然而对于孩子们来说，当他们跌倒时，他们不会把跌倒视为一种失败，相反他们把跌倒视为一种学习经历。

答案为D。

【33题详解】
根据第二段中的句子“Most adults, when they fall down, make a big deal out of it and don’t even make a second attempt(尝试).”可知，作者认为许多成年人不能够成功，是因为他们一旦失败，就不会再尝试了。

故答案为C。

【34题详解】
词义猜测题。

从句中“they probably think to themselves that it’s quite okay to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they allow themselves to make mistakes, so they remain energetic（他们可能自己认为失败是很正常的，失败也不是什么错事。

换句话说，他们允许自己犯错误，所以他们保持动力和活力），故答案选A。

【35题详解】
主旨大意题。

从全文中也可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的，可以把失败当作一次学习的机会，一次又一次地尝试，直到成功。

A. Practice makes perfect.孰能生巧；B. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母；
C. All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马；
D. Each coin has two sides.任何事情都有两面性。

因此说失败是成功之母，答案为B。

【点睛】阅读理解中考查的题型主要有细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题（普通推断、推断文章出处）、词义猜测题等题型。

在解答词义猜测题时，由于短文中出现了部分生词，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能
运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。

猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词或构词法猜词，以及上下文的句意去判断，如第4小题，可以通过上下文语境，运用逻辑推理能力，准确猜出词义。

C
In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license (执照）before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school--a friend can teach you. The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.
Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don^ pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test ,you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.
Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour , and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.
36. Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?
A. He should reach the age of 17.
B. He should get a special two-year driving license.
C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.
D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license.
37. A person can’t take money for driving lessons unless he .
A. has learned to drive in a driving school
B. has a full driving license
C. has a full license and a teacher’s license
D. is given a special two-year driving license
38. In the driving test, one .
A. mustn’t drive his ca r , even though the car is fit for the road
B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time
C. doesn’t have to answer any questions
D. must drive round for more than an hour
39. Which of the following is not true?
A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.
B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.
C. There was a speed limit(限制）to cars before 1878.
D. A car driver didn’t have to get a license until 1935.
40. The best title for the passage is .
A. Driving licenses in Britain
B. Tests for Britain people
C. Driving cars
D. Young men’s driving licenses
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这篇短文主要介绍了英国人是如何考取驾照的
以及英国的驾照产生的历史。

【36题详解】
细节理解题。

由第一段中You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you.可知“不必去驾校”。

故选C 。

【37题详解】
细节理解题。

由第一段中The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.没有教练资格的人是不能收取费用的。

可知答案。

故选C 。

【38题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions.可知在考试中你必须开车半个小时然后回答几个问题。

故选B 。

【39题详解】
细节理解题。

由文中Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935.可知，1935年之前人们没有必要有驾照。

故选D 。

【40题详解】
主旨大意题。

通读全文可知文章介绍的是人们是如何考取驾照的以及英国的驾照的历史。

故标题为A“英国
的驾照”。

故选A。

点睛：主旨大意题型旨在考察考生通过快速阅读获取语篇的中心思想的能力，以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力。

要求考生运用逻辑概括能力，从文章的字里行间获取文章中的代表性观点和中心论点。

主旨大意题是考生容易出错的题型之一，错误主要表现为：概括文章中心时以偏概全（只见树木不见森林），概括性不够，或者概括过度，超出了文本的内容，缺乏针对性。

如：5题，选项BCD对短文的概括不够。

五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。

（选项中有两项是多余的)
Mary: Hi, Bill?
Bill: Hi. Mary! ___41___
Mary: To the school library.
Bill: I’ m also going there. ___42___
Mary: OK. Do you want to borrow books?
Bill: No. I want to study there.
Mary: The library is usually very quiet, so it’s really a good place to study in.
Bill: What about you? ___43___
Mary: I want to borrow some books on nature.
Bill: ___44___
Mary: A little. I want to write something about how to keep the balance between nature and humans and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.
Bill: That’s a good idea. ___45___
Mary: Yes. Ifs our duty to take good care of the earth we live on.
A. In this way, your classmates will know more about how to improve the environment.
B. What are you planning to do there?
C. What do you usually do there?
D. Are you interested in nature?
E. Where are you going?
F. How often do you go there?
G. Let’s go together.
【答案】41. E 42. G 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】。