【英语】南京育英外国语学校英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

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【英语】南京育英外国语学校英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
一、中考英语阅读理解
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
A. There is a driver in it
B. the door is opened by the passenger
C. there are 24 seats in it
D. it stops every time it sees a stop light
(2)Xiaoice CAN'T ________.
A. go out to play with you
B. talk with you if you feel lonely
C. be your friend
D. sing, write poems or tell stories
(3)The painting is ________.
A. a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh
B. worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times
D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world
(4)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.
B. The AI anchor can only speak English.
C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.
D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.
(5)We can probably see the passage in ________.
A. a guidebook
B. a notice
C. a novel
D. a newspaper
2.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, "24 Solar Terms(节气)" is the most popular.
Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.
Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.
When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠)is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.
The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.
(1)The writer gave ____ examples to show Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
(2)From Paragraph 5, we know that ____.
A. a raccoon likes fish
B. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8
C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn
D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew
(3)According to the passage, Picture ____ can't be from Cinyee's "24 Solar Terms".
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)The writer mainly wants to talk about ____.
A. why Cinyee made herself known
B. who divided a year into 24 parts
C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms
D. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean
3.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Tickets must be pre-booked before coming to Cadbury World. To book Cadbury World tickets, please call 441213936004 or book online.
Ticket options Book over the phone Book online
Adults£17.00£16.15
Children (aged4~15 years)£12.50£11.88
Family of 4 (no more than 2 adults)£51.00£48.44
Family of 5(no more than 2 adults)£61.00£57.95
Senior Citizens (aged 60+)£12.85£12.21
Students (with ID)£12.21£12.21
Under 4 years Free Free
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
(2)How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the
phone?
A. £57.95.
B. £51.00.
C. £61.00.
(3)Bob is 61 years old. How much should he pay for a ticket at least?
A. £12.21.
B. £12.85.
C. £16.15.
(4)What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World?
A. To go with their parents.
B. To bring their ID cards.
C. To wear their uniforms.
(5)Who can go to Cadbury World for free?
A. Senior citizens.
B. Students.
C. Kids under 4.
4.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。

Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.
Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves(浪) that can really harm the people nearby.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoor to an open area.
Always remember to hope for the best but prepare for the worst.
(1)What does the underlined word "survival" mean in Chinese?
A. 坍塌
B. 废墟
C. 幸存
D. 失踪(2)What shouldn't you do if you are inside when the earthquake starts?
A. To get under a table
B. To get under a bed
C. To stay out of the kitchen
D. To stand near walls or windows
(3)Which is the wrong way if you are outside when the earthquake happens to you?
A. To stay away from buildings and trees
B. To get as far away from the sea water as possible
C. To run into your house quickly to take something valuable
D. To drive your car to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car
(4)When an earthquake happens, often comes out.
A. electronic fire
B. gas fire
C. forest fire
D. grass fire
(5)What is the passage mainly about?
A. The ways to stay calm.
B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.
C. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.
D. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.
5.阅读理解
Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look
cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia,
rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow.
They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to
live.
These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takes
place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large
whale.
Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The
writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a
sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the
story.
(1)What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?
A. Listening.
B. Speaking.
C. Reading.
D. Writing.
(2)The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia .
A. are very cute
B. are in small numbers
C. cause a problem
D. find it hard to live in Australia
(3)What type of book is Moby Dick?
A. Science.
B. Novel.
C. Detective story.
D. Travel.
(4)What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?
A. It's set in Australia.
B. It's about the writer's life.
C. Its story happens on a ship.
D. There's a sense of mystery in it.
6.阅读理解
The engine of a giant ship broke down, so the ship lost its power. The owner of the ship was very worried. The owner of the ship was very worried. He sent for one expert after another, but none of them could figure out (弄清楚) how to fix the engine. Then an old man who had been fixing ships since he was young was brought in.
The old man carried a large bag of tools with him. When he arrived, he went to work immediately. He examined the engine very carefully, from top to bottom. The owner of the ship stood there, watching the old man's every move. After looking things over, the old man reached into his bag and pulled out a small hammer (锤子). He tapped (敲打) something gently. The engine started back up at once. He then put his hammer away carefully. The engine was fixed A week later, the owner of the ship received a bill from the old man for $ 10,000.
So he wrote the old man a note saying, Please send me an itemized (逐条记录的) bill.
The man sent a bill that read:
Tapping with a hammer -$2
Knowing where to tap -$9,998
Effort (努力)is important, but knowing where to put the effort in your life is more important.
(1)How did the owner of the ship feel when the engine broke down?
A. Excited
B. Worried
C. Tired
D. Interested
(2)After pulling out a small hammer, the old man .
A. looked things over rapidly
B. reached into his bag secretly
C. tapped something gently
D. put his hammer away carefully
(3)According to the itemized bill, knowing where to tap cost .
A. $10.000
B. $9,998
C. $9996
D. $2
(4)What's the main idea of the text?
A. Effort is very important when you are in trouble.
B. Fixing the engine of a giant ship costs too much.
C. Putting the effort in the right place is more important.
D. Losing the engine s power is the reason for asking for help.
7.阅读理解
There are many wonderful literature works(文学作品)in the world, they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险)
novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist.
The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is
an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on
a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a
hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运). He is one of
the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature
by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice
who falls down a rabbit—hole into a wonderland. Many strange
things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and
creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a
part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的)novels written by the
British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The
success of the novels has made her the most highly—paid novelist in
history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train
ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿)Potter
who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
(1)Robinson had his adventure .
A. on the ship
B. on a desert island
C. in the forest
D. along the river (2)According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A. Robinson Crusoe
B. Daniel Defoe
C. Harry Potter
D. Lewis Carroll
(3)In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a .
A. real adventure
B. magical boy
C. terrible experience
D. wonderful dream (4)We can know that has been the most highly—paid novelist in history.
A. Hemingway
B. J. K. Rowling
C. Lewis Carroll
D. Alice
(5)Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Adventure novels.
B. Fantasy novels.
C. Children's literature.
D. Historical novels. 8.阅读理解
Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird could not sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
(1)Why did the little bird stop singing?
A. Because she was ill.
B. Because she was not free.
C. Because she was hungry.
D. Because she was too excited.
(2)What made the emperor become better and better?
A. The robot's beautiful voice.
B. His men's voice.
C. The little bird's nice dance.
D. The little bird's beautiful song.
(3)According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. A little nightingale lived in the emperor's beautiful garden.
B. The nightingale went on singing songs for the emperor after she was kept in a cage.
C. One day, the robot bird was broken and it couldn't sing.
D. The emperor gave up listening to songs after he got sick.
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A. If we keep a bird, we can enjoy the beautiful songs.
B. Don't make a robot because it can get broken easily.
C. A bird can help people get away from illness.
D. If we are kind to someone, he or she will be also kind to us.
9.阅读理解
Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating
memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.
By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others. Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.
Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.
(1)Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?
A. In the English countryside.
B. In India.
C. In Africa.
D. In Mongolia.
(2)When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?
A. In the year 2000.
B. At the age of two.
C. When he was in Mongolia.
D. When he was in London.
(3)Why did Rupert's family go to Mongolia?
Because there.
A. he worked as a reporter
B. there were no horses
C. there were lots of horses
D. he wanted to meet his wife
(4)What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?
A. To produce a documentary.
B. To communicate with others.
C. To learn how to ride horses.
D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.(5)How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five. 10.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter
for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help.
"Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design."
A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.
After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive."
"Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share."
"When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape."
"Very good!" Dad said.
"So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.
Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."
Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun!"
Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.
Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win—in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.
(1)Sally thought of building a go-kart to ________.
A. practice driving
B. enter for a race
C. play with friends
D. do some research (2)What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?
A. To have a test drive.
B. To take a good rest.
C. To give it a cool name.
D. To paint it light blue.
(3)Sally's story mainly tells us that ________.
A. winning a race is important
B. fishing brings us a lot of fun
C. driving experience is necessary
D. learning happens during the process
11.阅读理解
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. "Sweetie, my company wants to promote(升职) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip(跳) a grade, but you'll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?" She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said "Yes" but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone
call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.
Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. I've learned a lot because of this separation(分离). There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.(1)It was __________ for the writer to say "Yes" to her mother s question.
A. excited
B. difficult
C. unusual
D. easy
(2)Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A. I thought my mother might regret her decision.
B. I thought my mother might want to go home with us.
C. I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.
D. I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.
(3)The writer most probably wants to tell us that __________.
A. how she gets on well with her mother
B. it's difficult for her to make a decision
C. she has learnt a lot from the experience
D. adults have to face the difficult decisions 12.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could see she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her. The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? "I'll help you start your car, madam. By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, " he said.
While Anderson was fitting a spare tired (备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.
Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.
A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕的), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.
The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change, but the old lady was gone when the waitress came back. The waitress wondered where the lady could be. Then she found there was a note on the napkin (餐巾), "You don't need to give me anything back. Somebody once helped me out the way I'm helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here is what you do—do not let this chain (链子) of love end with you."
Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.
(1)Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady?
A. Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.
B. Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.
C. Because he thought he could be paid back one day.
D. Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.
(2)What does the underlined word they refer to (指的是)?
A. The old lady and Anderson.
B. The people who need help.
C. The old lady and the waitress.
D. The people who help others.
(3)Which is the right order of the old lady's feelings?
①Thankful
②Happy
③Worried
④Helpless
⑤Willing and ready to help
A. ④③①⑤②
B. ④①③②⑤
C. ③②①⑤④
D.
③①④⑤②
(4)What can be inferred (推断) from the passage?
A. The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.
B. Anderson must be helped by someone before.
C. The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.
D. The waitress will probably help someone later.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?
A. The Help of Strangers
B. The Power of Smile
C. The China of Love
D. The Bill of Kindness
13.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Garrison had been treasuring his last piece. All he had left now was a sheet of the beautiful brown paper Pa had brought back from his last sailing trip.
"You've been quiet," Pa said, "Could I see your picture?"
Garrison handed over his sketch. Pa studied it, then looked at his son. "You're ten now, eh?" Garrison nodded, hoping Pa wouldn't say that he was too old to be fooling around with pencils and paper.
"When I was ten, I wanted to work on my father's ship," Pa said, "When Thomas was ten, he asked me to let him plant the corn."
Garrison's throat (嗓子)tightened. "I know I'm not like either of you." Pa looked at the drawing again.
"No, you are like both of us. You work hard, like Thomas. And you're like me, too. I have
wandering feet, but you have a wandering mind. We need to see things differently.
Garrison frowned. "I'd rather love the land, like Thomas, or the sea…"
Pa patted his hand. "Thomas cares about our family very much-that's why he's worked so hard to bring us food. And my love for the sea makes good money. But there's more in life than food and money. There's happiness, for one. Does it make you happy to draw?"
Garrison nodded.
"And it makes me happy to look at your drawings. Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper. Some might say drawing's a waste of time, but they don't understand how things are. Why, asking you to stop drawing like asking Thomas to stop farming, or me to stop going to sea. It would be like asking us to stop breathing, wouldn't it?"
Garrison considered this, then replied, "No, sir. Not quite like breathing. If I couldn't draw any more, it would be… like someone took away my voice." He hung his head. In his mind he could hear Thomas laughing, "It's not like you ever speak up, anyway."
But Pa patted his shoulder and said, "That would be a pure shame. Your voice is important, Garrison, whether it's out loud or on paper. And speaking of paper…" Pa smiled. "Take a look in my bag."
Garrison reached into the bag and found a sketchbook. For a moment he was speechless happiness seemed to fill his body and stick in his throat. Then he managed to find his voice. "Oh, Pa-thank you."
(1)Why did Garrison's throat tighten?
A. Because he felt thirsty.
B. Because he felt very scared.
C. Because he knew he was not like Pa or Thomas.
D. Because he thought Pa would stop him drawing.
(2)When Garrison frowned, he most probably felt ________.
A. unhappy
B. worried
C. afraid
D. ashamed
(3)What can we infer from the passage about Garrison?
A. He lived in a big wealthy family.
B. He was his father's favourite son.
C. He would go on with his drawing.
D. He would learn to work on the farm.
14.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A. a news report
B. a comic strip
C. a poster
D. a notice (2)What are the kids mainly talking about?
A. The direction
B. The seasons
C. The map
D. The leaves
(3)In the pictures, it is now most probably ________.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter 15.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of single crop species (物种)might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost solely on the potato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine(饥荒). Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again, but on a much wider scale.
Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Each species has special qualities. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you won't find many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers. For example, in the Philippines, there were once thousands of varieties of rice: now fewer than 100 are grown there. In China, 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared. Scientists believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the world's food varieties to disappear.
One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 1930s, he collected around 400,000 seeds from five contients. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.
In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great –grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago. She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.
More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm don't just store the seeds; they plant them. By。

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