山西省忻州市受录联校2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市受录联校2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、选择题
1. The number of the people who _______ cars ________increasing in China.
A. own; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. owns; are
参考答案：
C
略
2. It is what you do rather than what you say ______ matters.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
参考答案：
A
3. — I book a table for dinner a few days ahead of time?
—Yes, you . It is always too difficult to find an empty table, especially
during the holidays.
A. Must; will
B. Must; can
C. Shall; shall
D. Shall; must
参考答案：
B
略
4. --- Can I go out to play with Tom for just a while ?
--- ____ and do what you like.
A. No way
B. Go ahead
C. It depends
D. Don’t worry.
参考答案：
B
略
5. It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be; will know B. is; will know
C. will not be; know
D. is; know
参考答案：
C
6. It rains a lot these days，_______ prevents us from going out.
A. it
B. that
C. this
D. which
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：这些天下雨很多，这阻止了我们外出。

_______ prevents us from going out.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选D。

7. The letter he had been looking forward to ________ at last this morning.
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
D. came
参考答案：
D
8. The letters WTO ____________ World Trade Organization
A. stand in
B. stand by
C. stand for
D. stand out
参考答案：
C
9. His curiosity and hard work _________ his great discoveries in science.
A. resulted in
B. arrived at
C. resulted from
D. lay in
参考答案：
A
10. - What do you think of Guo Mingyi?
- He is such a kind and generous man that we all him very much.
A. absorb
B. accept
C. attract
D. admire
参考答案：
D
考查动词词义辨析。

A. absorb吸收专注；B. accept接受；C. attract吸引；D. admire钦佩，欣赏。

句意：---你认为郭明义怎么样？
---他是很善良慷慨的一个人以至于我们都非常欣赏他。

根据句意可知选D。

11. He suggested that the company should close down the branches in Asia, but his boss __________ his idea, saying Asia was the biggest market of the company.
A. dismissed
B. desired
C. surrounded
D. signaled
参考答案：
A
12. The house, was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A．the roof of which B．which roof C．its roof D．the roof
参考答案：
A
考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：屋顶在可怕的大火中被毁了的房子已经被修好了。

使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是the house，定语从句缺少the roof of the house，用which代替the house，故选A。

13. ---I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.
---Don't worry. Nothing will ________her mind if she has ________up her mind.
A. change; made
B. turn; done
C. grow; given
D. make; changed
参考答案：
A
14. Having the __________ mind will be a great help to your future occupation, whatever you __________.
A. imaginary, make up
B. imaginary, take up
C. imaginative, make up
D. imaginative, take up
参考答案：
D
15. —Do you know ____ the meeting?
—Tomorrow morning.
A. when they had
B. when they are going to have
C. when did they have
D. when are they going to have
参考答案：B
16. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own .
A. rewards
B. strengths
C. benefits
D. systems
参考答案：
B
17. — The final examination is around the corner. I couldn't go out and play football with you.
— Come on. . All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
A. Be all ears
B. It’s a piece of cake
C. Don’t be a wet blanket
D. Don’t pull my leg
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查情景对话。

句意：---期末考试临近了。

我不能出去和你踢足球。

---来吧，别扫兴了。

只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Be all ears全神贯注地听着，专心倾听；a piece of cake小菜一碟; 非常容易的事；Don’t be a wet blanke别扫兴了；Don’t pull my leg别拉我的腿。

根据句意可知，此处只有C符合题意，故选C。

18. The reason ______ Old French made contributions to Middle English is ______ English borrowed many words from it.
A. why; because
B. that; because
C. why; that
D. that; that
参考答案：
C
略
二、书面表达
19. 书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是一名高中生，名叫李华。

因为老师担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，学校关闭了电脑教室的上网功能，同学们感到很郁闷。

请你给校长写一封建议信。

内容包括：
1. 无法上网给学生带来的不便；
2. 网络的必要性（帮助解决学习难题、获取最新信息；）
3. 就老师的担心发表你的看法。

注意：
1. 词数120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to request you to allow us to surf the Internet in the computer
classroom.________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ ______
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
One Possible Version范文：
Dear headmaster,
I’m writing to request you to allow us to surf the Internet in the computer classroom. Right now, we cannot use the computer in the computer classroom to get on line, which makes us very upset because we can’t search for the information we need or read news.
As far as I am concerned, surfing the Internet can benefit us in many ways. First of all, we can search for answers to some problems that we come across in our studies. Second, it is necessary for us to learn about the latest news. More importantly, we are no longer children now, so we are able to control our behavior. I promise we won’t visit unhealthy websites.
I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision.
Yours,
Li Hua
20. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友Susan 前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活，感到很孤独。

请你根据下面的要点给她写一封电子邮件提出建议。

努力学好英语，可以与别人更好地交流
多交一些朋友，他们会帮助你了解美国，友情会使你忘记孤独（loneliness）
积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣
注意：1、词数100左右
2、可适当增加细节
3、文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in adapting to your new school life in America.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you are having difficulty in adapting to your new school life in America. I’d like to give you some advice.
Firstly, you should work hard to improve your English, especially spoken English, which can help you to communicate with others better. Secondly, why not make more friends? They cay help you to know more about America. What’s more, the friendship will help you forget your loneliness. Finally, it is a good idea f or you to take part in kinds of activities to make your life more interesting. By doing so, I believe that you will be happier with your new school life.
I hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
本文是一篇书信，写的时候要注意信的格式，并注意组织好篇章结构和要点的表述。

其中要点包括：1.努力学好英语，可以与别人更好地交流；2.多交一些朋友，他们会帮助你了解美国，友情会使你忘记孤独）；3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。

注意观点要明确，理由要充分，而且语言要简练，不罗嗦。

写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【范文亮点】：
本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，语言风格符合书信的文体要求，是一篇较好的范文。

在文中，作者使用了Firstly,Secondly等序数词，还使用了Wha t’s more，使文章语言自然流畅，内容过渡自然，增加了文章的可读性习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可以适当应用，使文章的表达更具有逻辑性，更富有条理。

三、阅读理解
21. Everyone experiences tiredness at work sometimes. At some point (usually around 2:00 pm), you find yourself ready for a nap (打盹). Your energy changes naturally throughout the day. Productivity expert Chris Bailey examined this motivation, focus and energy levels for 21 days and found that all three tend to spike between 7:00 and 8:00 am, 11:00 and 12:00pm, and 6:00 and 7:00 pm. In addition to all those highs, he also noticed time when focus, energy, and motivation were nowhere to be found. Chris was tired at work.
Your peak time productivity time may be different from Mr. Bailey’s, but the overall shape of your energetic graph would still look like a series of zigzags (锯齿). The amount of sleep you have, the food you eat, and how you exercise are a few of the factors that cause rises and falls in your energy level.
We can fill up on coffee and sugar as much as we want, but we are fighting a natural downturn in
ener gy when we do this. Your tiredness may seem like an inconvenience, but it’s really your body tell you that it needs rest.
Our bodies operate on a natural clock called circadian rhythm(生理节律). This sleep/wake cycle is
perfectly adapted to give us enough sleep over the course of a 24-hour period. Natural light is the primary means that your body uses to assess whether or not you should be asleep.
Therefore, circadian rhythms do not agree with the average 9-5 job. Irregular sleep schedules, the light from electronic devices, and natural light exposure for a long time can also affect the cycle. This is why people working the graveyard shift have an increased risk for developing health problems. They must remain awake when their body tells them it’s time for bed, and their sleep constantly disrupted when they try to stay awake on days off.
8. Which of the factors does not contribute to the differences of the peak of productivity time according to the author?
A. Diet
B. Sleep
C. Exercise
D. Character
9. Why do people fail to work energetically for eight hours according to the author?
A. Because our body assesses our needs for sleep according to natural light.
B. Because the light from electronic devices stops them from concentrating on their jobs.
C. Because most people choose to stay up late at night for recreational activities.
D. Because of the stress from their jobs and busy schedule that they can not cope with.
10. Who is likely to develop sleeping problems according to the passage?
A. A manager who needs to travel a lot.
B. An athlete who trains hard for champions.
C. A guard who has to work in a museum at night.
D. A bus driver who drives from 6 am. to 1 pm.
11. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. The reasons for sleeping problems.
B. People have downturns when they work for natural causes.
C. How people can fight against the low energy levels when they work.
D. How to develop healthy sleeping habits.
参考答案：
8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述的是：当人们为自然原因工作时，他们会有低迷时期。

【8题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段Your peak time productivity time may be different from Mr. Bailey’s, but the overall shape of your energetic graph would still look like a series of zigzags (锯齿). The amount of sleep you have, the food you eat, and how you exercise are a few of the factors that cause rises and falls in your energy level.根据作者的说法，Diet /Sleep/Exercise会导致生产力高峰时期的差异，由此可知，D项Character不会会导致生产力高峰时期的差异。

故选D。

【9题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段Our bodies operate on a natural clock called circadian rhythm(生理节律). This sleep/wake cycle is perfectly adapted to give us enough sleep over the course of a 24-hour period. Natural light is the primary means that your body uses to assess whether or not you should be asleep.根据作者的说法，人们不能连续工作8个小时，是因为我们的身体根据自然光来评估我们的睡眠需求。

故选A。

【10题详解】
推理判断题。

根据最后一段中Irregular sleep schedules, the light from electronic devices, and natural light exposure for a long time can also affect the cycle. This is why people working the graveyard shift have an increased risk for developing health problems. They must remain awake when their body tells them it’s time for bed, and their sleep constantly disrupted when they try to stay awake on days off.由此推知，一个晚上必须在博物馆工作的警卫有可能发展睡眠问题。

故选C。

【11题详解】
主旨大意题。

根据第一段Everyone experiences tiredness at work sometimes. At some point (usually around 2:00 pm), you find yourself ready for a nap (打盹). Your energy changes naturally throughout the day.可知，当人们为自然原因工作时，他们会有低迷时期。

故选B。

22. Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station(ISS). ISS crew members usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, Internet phone and through private video conferences.
While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy. Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, massages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their mission, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters. And as from early 2010, the Internet became available on the ISS, giving astronauts the chance to do some “web surfing” in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.
Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth. Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day, and every moment offers a new vi ew of the Earth’s vast mass and oceans.
25. What does the word “mimic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. find
B. copy
C. change
D. lose
26. Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?
A. They are excited and curious.
B. They are impatient and annoyed
C. They are worried and upset.
D. They are caring and thoughtful
27. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts __________.
A. get more pleasure in space than on the Earth
B. find living in space a bit boring and tiring
C. love to see the Earth from space
D. regard space life as common
28. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts __________.
A. spend their free time in space
B. observe the Earth from space
C. connect with people on the Earth
D. work for longer missions in space
参考答案：
25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A
26. D 推理判断题。

根据第二段第二句Before a mission, the family and friends of each ISS crew member put together a collection of family photos, massages, videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.可知在进入太空之前与宇航员的家人就要为他们准备很多图片相册等东西让宇航员在太空中闲下来的时候看。

说明他们的家人很有爱心，并且想得很周到。

故D正确。