安徽省蚌埠市第六中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第六中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、选择题
1. I didn’t know the girl you the sheep.
A．had fed B．had her fed C．had feed D．had to feed
参考答案：
C
略
2. Everyone wanted to go to Beijing Lily because she wanted to go to Shanghai for sightseeing. A．besides B．including C．like D．except
参考答案：
D
3. You should get yourself_______ carefully.
A. used to work
B. used to working
C. be used to work
D. used for working
参考答案：
B
4. The police ____ determined to bring back the missing boy when his family ____ almost given hope.
A. is, has
B. are, have
C. are, has
D. is, have
参考答案：
B
5. --- How is the lecture going?
--- The lecture has ended. You’re ________.
A. too much late
B. much too late
C. too late much
D. late too much 参考答案：
B
6. It must be very ______ to watch a close game between the two top basketball teams.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. bored
D. boring—
参考答案：
B 7. I’m not sure if I’m going to Jeff’s party. I ____ go to the concert inst ead.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. should
参考答案：
C
8. Rather than at home alone, Little Tom go to the cinema that day.
A. stay; preferred
B. to stay; prefers to
C. stay; preferred to
D. stay; prefers to
参考答案：
C
9. It was______late for us to walk home after the meeting, therefore we called a taxi.
A.too very
B.much too
C.too much
D.far
参考答案：
B
10. After a whole day’s heavy work ,the old worker returned home ,____________.
A. hungry and tiring
B. hunger and tired
C. hungry and tired
D. hunger and tiring
参考答案：
C
11. Williams says the company believes it is a duty to help the local economy, which _____ helps the company.
A. in turn
B. as a reward
C. as a result
D. on purpose
参考答案：
A
12. Tom is nice and lovely, but he be very naughty at times.
A. can
B. shall
C. must
D. should
参考答案：
A
13. —How many people attended his wedding party?
—There are ______ 500 guests. I can’t r emember exactly.
A. generally
B. usually
C. approximately
D. naturally
参考答案：
C
14. Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months they were discovered.
A. after
B. when
C. before
D. that
参考答案：
C
略
27. Sixteen girls and forty-five boys ________ our class. That is to say, our class _______ sixteen girls and forty-five boys.
A. make up; consists of
B. be made of; is consist of
C. consist of; is made up of
D. make up of; consists of
参考答案：
A
略
16. --Why does the river smell terrible?
--Because more than 80% of its water __ _ by the nearby factories.
A. have polluted
B. was polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
参考答案：
C
略
二、完型填空
17. It’s been five years since I came to America. The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night”, ___11___ by my mother on a zheng.
My mom was always enchanted(着迷) by the beauty of Chinese traditional music, ___12___she never had the chance to learn a ___13___. In 2009, she got a zheng from a friend and has been playing and performing ever since. Sometimes when I ___14___ her, I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet. I ___15___ expected to hear them here in Boston.
Earlier this year, as I ___16___a new apartment, I met Zhantao Lin, the director of the Boston Chinese Musicians Association. At Lin’s house, I heard the ___17___ of the erhu. Lin later ___18___ me to his music team and I heard then rehearse(排练) for a ___19___ this year. It was beautiful and powerful——it
____20____brought me back to my hometown in China.
____21____is also part of Lin’s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his ____22____. I went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk. I asked him ____23____he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much ____24____to learn than the violin,” he said. Perhaps Turk hasn’t really started to ____25____the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument. “There are so many beautiful things in Chinese ____26____: the music, the language, and the art. So we just try our best to let him have a ____27____ to explore it,” she said.
I ____28____ my mom for giving me a chance to immerse(使沉浸) myself in the Chinese musical world. The music makes me feel relaxed. It can also____29____me of my homesickness. If you listen to one piece, you will ____30____ its uniqueness, power, and beauty.
11. A. directed B. played C. written D. invented
12. A. but B. and C. or D. so
13. A. instrument B. trade C. language D. trick
14. A. mention B. chase C. miss D. call
15. A. only B. still C. already D. never
16. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked up
17. A. story B. sound C. name D. cry
18. A. followed B. recommended C. guided D. introduced
19. A. performance B. competition C. game D. conference
20. A. secretly B. recently C. nearly D. suddenly
21. A. Reading B. Teaching C. Composing D. Exercising
22. A. workmates B. friends C. students D. parents
23. A. how B. where C. why D. when
24. A. easier B. longer C. safer D. smarter
25. A. consider B. appreciate C. ignore D. expect
26. A. medicine B. economy C. literature D. culture
27. A. chance B. place C. duty D. desire
28. A. forgive B. blame C. thank D. beg
29. A. remind B. cure C. inform D. warn
30. A. explain B. ensure C. express D. experience
参考答案：
11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25.
B 26. D 27. A 28.
C 29. B 30. D
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了受妈妈的影响，作者非常喜欢中国古典音乐，在波士顿他看到一个小男孩因为他妈妈想让他探索中国文化中的美妙而学习二胡，由此作者感谢自己的妈妈让他有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界。

【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. directed指导；B. played演奏；C. written写；D. invented发明。

根据本空前的“The year before I arrived, every weekend I was woken up by “Spring River in the Flower Moon Night””可知，每个周末我都被妈妈用古筝演奏的“春江花月夜”叫醒，故B选项切题。

【12题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。

A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or否则、或者；D. so所以。

根据本空后的“she never had the chance to learn”可知，我的妈妈对中国传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器，前后是转折关系，故A选项切题。

【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. instrument乐器；B. trade交易；C. language语言；D. trick窍门。

妈妈对中国
传统音乐着迷，但是她从来没有机会学习一种乐器。

故A选项切题。

【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. mention提到；B. chase追赶；C. miss想念、错过；D. call叫。

根据本空后的“I search for the songs she used to play on the Internet.”可知，每次想念妈妈，我都会在网上找她演奏过的曲子听，故C选项切题。

【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A. only只是；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. never从未。

根据本空后的“expected to hear them here in Boston.”可知，我从未想过在波士顿还能听到妈妈演奏过的那些曲子，故D选项切题。

【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。

A. looked after照顾；B. looked at看；C. looked for寻找；D. looked up查阅。

我刚到波士顿，当然要找住的地方，故C选项切题。

【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. story故事；B. sound声音；C. name名字；D. cry喊。

根据本空后的“of the erhu…”可知，在林占涛的家里，我听到了二胡的声音，故B选项切题。

【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. followed跟随；B. recommended推荐；C. guided指引；D. introduced介绍。

根据本空后的“me to his music team”可知，他把我介绍给他的乐队，故D选项切题。

【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. performance表演；B. competition竞争；C. game游戏；D. conference会议。

根据本空前的“I heard then rehearse for a”可知，他们为一场演出排练，故A选项切题。

【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。

A.Secretly秘密地；B. recently最近；C. nearly将近；D. suddenly突然。

根据本空后的“brought me back to my hometown in China.”可知，这音乐突然把我的思绪带回了家乡，故D选项切题。

【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. Reading阅读；B. Teaching教学；C. Composing作曲；D. Exercising锻炼。

根据本空后的“is also part of Lin’s daily routine. Besides performing, he passed on his love of the erhu to his (I)
went to one of Lin’s classes and met 9-year-old London Turk.”可知，除了表演，教学也是林占涛的日常工作，故B选项切题。

【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. workmates同事；B. friends朋友；C. students学生；D. parents父母。

教学也是林占涛的日常工作，他把他对二胡的爱传递给学生，故C选项切题。

【23题详解】
考查副词。

A. how如何；B. where哪里；C. why为何；D. when何时。

根据本空后的“he chose to learn the erhu. “It’s much…to learn than the violin,” he said.”可知，我问London Turk为什么选择学习二胡，故C选项切题。

【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。

A. easier容易的；B. longer长的；C. safer安全的；D. smarter聪明的。

我问London Turk为什么选择学习二胡，他说因为二胡比小提琴更容易学，故A选项切题。

【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. consider考虑；B. appreciate欣赏；C. ignore忽视；D. expect希望。

根据本空后的“the beauty of the erhu, but his mother has always loved the instrument.”可知，Turk并没有欣赏到二胡的美妙，但他的妈妈很喜欢二胡，故B选项切题。

【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. medicine医药；B. economy经济；C. literature文学；D. culture文化。

根据本空后的“the music, the language, and the art.”可知，音乐、语言和艺术都是中国文化的组成部分，故D 选项切题。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。

A. chance机会；B. place地方；C. duty责任；D. desire愿望。

上文说中国文化里
有很多美好的东西，所以Turk的妈妈想让他有机会去发现这些美好的东西，故A选项切题。

【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. forgive原谅；B. blame责备；C. thank谢谢；D. beg乞求。

根据本空后的“my mom for giving me a chance to immerse myself in the Chinese musical world.”可知，我感谢我的妈妈让我有机会沉浸于中国音乐的世界，故C选项切题。

【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. remind提醒；B. cure治愈；C. inform通知；D. warn警告。

根据本空后的“me of my homesickn ess.”可知，音乐还治愈了我的思乡病，故B选项切题。

【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。

A. explain解释；B. ensure保证；C. express表达；D. experience体会，体验。

根据本空后的“its uniqueness, power, and beauty.”可知，如果你听一段，你就会体会到它的独特，力量和美丽，故D选项切题。

三、阅读理解
18. _51_ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying._52_ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 53 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 54 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
_55_ You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next class.
参考答案：
EBCGA。