高考英语一轮复习微专题69练第56练变化类试题

变化类
创作人：历恰面日期：2020年1月1日
单词识记：
continue fall increase growth
reduce rise advance increasingly
narrow switch various adjust
alike similarity strengthen trend
enlarge expand abrupt multiply
短语扫描：
fade out(声音、影像等)渐渐消失；淡出
go up(温度、价格等)增长
go wrong出缺点
out of control 失去控制
out of order次序颠倒；发生故障
slow down放慢速度
speed up(使)加快速度
take the place of 代替
replace...with/by 用……交换
grow into变成；开展成
[跟踪训练]
在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或者所给词的正确形式
1．Nowadays we rely (increase) on computers to help us.
2． (variety) parts of his body were clearly visible.
3．We must (strength) our unity in the face of powerful enemies. 4．He (narrow) fails to win in the first round.
5．The students in our school (rise) at six o’clock every day.
6．The car went of control and ran into the side of a bus.
7．We slow when we see people crossing the street.
8．Nothing in the world can take place of persistence.
9．We’ve replaced the old a dding machine a computer.
10．He has grown a young man of twenty­two.
Ⅰ.完形填空
，life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.
Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen­year­old Kerry，who described herself as a worl d­class fault­finder，almost always 3 by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and 4 was ever good enough.She was highly self­critical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really 5 person.
Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her 6 .Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8 ，Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to 10 .It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly(刻薄)．She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.
Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault­finding， 14 when we’re honest，we can be sharply 15 of the world.I’m not suggesting y ou 16 problems，or that you pretend things are 17 than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 18 most of the time，and especially when it’s not a really big 19 .
Train yourself to “bite your tongue〞，and with a little 20 ，you’ll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.
1．A.lonely B．great
C．quiet D．uneasy
2．A.received B．answered C．expected D．rejected
3．A.threatened B．interrupted C．bothered D．spoiled
4．A.anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
5．A.caring B．boring C．interesting D．surprising 6．A.attitude B．plan
C．measure D．explanation
7．A.urgent B．unnecessary C．certain D．impossible
8．A.occasion B．event
C．accident D．adventure
9．A.memory B．notice C．evidence D．choice
10．A.hear B．contribute C．express D．admit
11．A.aware of B．afraid of C．curious about D．confused about 12．A.discuss B．realize
C．judge D．settle
13．A.family B．life
C．career D．education
14．A.so B．or
C．but D．for
15．A.proud B．sure
C．hopeful D．critical
16．A.face B．create
C．solve D．ignore
17．A.rarer B．better
C．stranger D．worse
18．A.at least B．at last
C．by far D．so far
19．A.task B．deal
C．result D．duty
20．A.practice B．speech
C．rest D．pity
Ⅱ.短文改错
I went shopping yesterday afternoon.It is seven o’clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers，all of which kept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of sudden，，the son went on crying.After a long time，a man sitting next of the mother said angrily，“Why don’t you give the child what he wants it？〞The mother answered quietly，“I would if I could，and what he wants is your hat.〞Heard this，all the passenger burst into laughter.
加练半小时英语答案精析
第56练变化类
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
1．increasingly 4.narrowly 5．rises
知识运用与写作才能专练
Ⅰ.[假如你不忙着找别人的缺点，HY很精彩。

]
2．A [几年前，我收到(received)了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信。

]
3．C [根据下文的“People were always doing things that annoyed her〞(人们做的事总是惹她生气)可知选C项。

threaten威胁；interrupt打断；bother烦恼，操心；spoil 溺爱。

]
4．D [在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。

只有nothing 可以表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。

]
5．B [Kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找朋友的缺点，她真的变成了一个令人厌烦的(boring)人。

]
6．A [不幸的是，改变她的态度(attitude)是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。

]
7．D [事故发生的前一天，Kerry拜访了她的这个朋友并一直挑朋友的缺点。

据此可知，这使得事情几乎无法应对。

urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain确定的；impossible不可能的。

]
8．C [参见上题解析。

]
9．D [Kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她的生活方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。

]
10．C [参见上题解析。

] 11．A [直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才意识到自己乱挑剔的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。

become aware of 意识到；be afraid of 害怕；be curious about 好奇；be confused about 困惑。

]
12．C [从那之后，很快地，她开场学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。

discuss 讨论；realize 意识到；judge 判断，评判；settle 解决。

]
13．B [她可以把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他局部。

]
14．C [也许我们大局部人都不是很挑剔，但是老实地说，我们可能会对这个世界非常的挑剔。

此处表示转折关系。

]
15．D [critical 对应本文的线索词fault­finder。

]
16．D [我不是建议你去忽略(ignore)这些问题，或者者假装这些事比他们事实上好。

]
17．B [参见上题解析。

]
18．A [但是至少大局部时间是要学会允许这些事情的存在。

]
19．B [尤其当不是什么大事的时候。

a big deal 大事。

]
20．A [训练自己“咬住自己的舌头〞，少说话，多这样做，你就会真的学会放手了。

practice 练习，理论。

]
Ⅱ.
I went shopping yesterday afternoon.It is was
seven o’clock when I was going home by bus.The bus was full of passengers ，all of which whom
kept silent.A mother with her little son was sitting nearby.All of ∧a sudden ，the son cried loud loudly
.The mother tried to do what she could to make him stop crying.Thus However
，the son went on
crying.After a long time ，a man sitting next of to
the mother said angrily ，“Why don’t you give the child what he wants it ？〞The mother answered quietly ，“I would if I
could ，and but what he wants is your hat.〞Heard Hearing this ，all the passenger passengers
burst into laughter.。