初一英语阅读理解提升单选题40题

初一英语阅读理解提升单选题40题
1. Tom is a very kind boy. He always helps others. One day, he found
a lost dog and took it home. What did Tom do with the lost dog?
A. He sold it.
B. He gave it to his friend.
C. He took it home.
D. He left it on the street.
答案解析：C。

A 选项他卖掉它，文章中未提及；B 选项他把狗给了朋友，文章中也没有提到；C 选项与文中“he found a lost dog and took it home”相符；D 选项他把狗留在街上，与原文不符。

本题考查对文章细节的理解。

2. Lily is a good student. She studies very hard. She always gets good grades. Why does Lily always get good grades?
A. Because she is very smart.
B. Because she studies very hard.
C. Because she has a good teacher.
D. Because her parents help her a lot.
答案解析：B。

A 选项她很聪明，文章中未体现；C 选项她有一个好老师，文中未提及；D 选项她父母帮她很多，文中也没有相关内容。

B 选项与文中“She studies very hard. She always gets good grades.”一致。

本题考查对文章因果关系的理解。

3. Mike is a basketball player. He practices every day. He wants to be
a professional basketball player. What does Mike do every day?
A. He plays computer games.
B. He watches TV.
C. He practices basketball.
D. He goes shopping.
答案解析：C。

A 选项他玩电脑游戏，与文意不符；B 选项他看电视，文中未提到；D 选项他去购物，文章中没有此内容。

C 选项与“He practices every day.”相符。

本题考查对文章细节的把握。

4. Amy is a talented singer. She can sing many songs. She often sings in the school music club. Where does Amy often sing?
A. In the park.
B. In the classroom.
C. In the school music club.
D. At home.
答案解析：C。

A 选项在公园，文中未提及；B 选项在教室，文章中没有相关内容；D 选项在家，文中未体现。

C 选项与“She often sings in the school music club.”一致。

本题考查对文章地点信息的提取。

5. Jack is an adventurous boy. He likes to explore new places. Last summer, he went to a mountain with his friends. What did Jack do last summer?
A. He stayed at home.
B. He went to a mountain.
C. He went to the beach.
D. He visited his grandparents.
答案解析：B。

A 选项他待在家里，与原文不符；C 选项他去了海滩，文中未提到；D 选项他去看望祖父母，文章中没有此内容。

B 选项与“Last summer, he went to a mountain with his friends.”相符。

本题考查对文章事件的理解。

6. Lucy is a creative girl. She likes to draw pictures. She has a lot of drawing books. What does Lucy like to do?
A. She likes to read books.
B. She likes to sing songs.
C. She likes to draw pictures.
D. She likes to play basketball.
答案解析：C。

A 选项她喜欢读书，文章中未提及；B 选项她喜欢唱歌，文中没有相关内容；D 选项她喜欢打篮球，文中未体现。

C 选项与“She likes to draw pictures.”一致。

本题考查对文章人物爱好的把握。

7. David is a brave boy. He is not afraid of difficulties. He always tries his best to solve problems. What kind of boy is David?
A. He is a shy boy.
B. He is a lazy boy.
C. He is a brave boy.
D. He is a naughty boy.
答案解析：C。

A 选项他是一个害羞的男孩，与文意不符；B 选项他是一个懒惰的男孩，文中未提到；D 选项他是一个淘气的男孩，文章中没有此内容。

C 选项与“He is a brave boy.”相符。

本题考查对文章人物性格的理解。

8. Kate is a friendly girl. She has many friends. She always helps her friends when they are in trouble. What kind of girl is Kate?
A. She is a selfish girl.
B. She is a mean girl.
C. She is a friendly girl.
D. She is a quiet girl.
答案解析：C。

A 选项她是一个自私的女孩，与原文不符；B 选项她是一个刻薄
11.There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. The giraffe is very tall. It has a long neck. The elephant is very big. It has a long trunk. The monkey is very clever. It can climb trees. What animal has a long neck?
A.The giraffe.
B.The elephant.
C.The monkey.
答案解析：A。

本题考查对文中内容的理解。

文中明确提到“The giraffe is very tall. It has a long neck.”，所以有长脖子的动物是长颈鹿。

B 选项大象的特点是很大且有长鼻子；
C 选项猴子的特点是很聪明且会爬树。

涉及的科普知识点是不同动物的特点，阅读策略是仔细阅
读并找出关键信息。

12.Some animals live in the water. Some animals live on the land. Fish live in the water. Birds live on the land. Where do fish live?
A.In the water.
B.On the land.
C.In the sky.
答案解析：A。

文中明确提到“Fish live in the water.”，所以鱼生活在水中。

B 选项是一些动物生活在陆地上；C 选项天空不是鱼生活的地方。

涉及的科普知识点是不同动物的生活环境，阅读策略是根据问题定位关键信息。

13.The sun is very big and hot. It gives us light and heat. The moon is not so big as the sun. It shines because it reflects the light of the sun. Which one is bigger?
A.The sun.
B.The moon.
C.They are the same size.
答案解析：A。

文中提到“The sun is very big and hot. The moon is not so big as the sun.”，所以太阳更大。

B 选项月亮比太阳小；C 选项错误。

涉及的科普知识点是太阳和月亮的大小比较，阅读策略是对比文中信息。

14.Plants need water, sunlight and air to grow. What do plants need to grow?
A.Water, sunlight and air.
B.Water, soil and air.
C.Water, sunlight and soil.
答案解析：A。

文中明确提到“Plants need water, sunlight and air to grow.”，所以植物生长需要水、阳光和空气。

B、C 选项中的土壤不是题干所问的必须条件。

涉及的科普知识点是植物生长的条件，阅读策略是准确提取关键信息。

15.There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm. Summer is hot. Autumn is cool. Winter is cold. Which season is hot?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
答案解析：B。

文中提到“Summer is hot.”，所以夏天是热的。

A 选项春天是温暖的；C 选项秋天是凉爽的。

涉及的科普知识点是四季的特点，阅读策略是根据描述确定季节特点。

16.The earth is a planet. It has many different places. There are mountains, rivers, oceans and deserts. What is the earth?
A.A star.
B.A planet.
C.A moon.
答案解析：B。

文中提到“The earth is a planet.”，所以地球是一颗行星。

A 选项地球不是恒星；C 选项地球不是月亮。

涉及的科普知识
点是地球的属性，阅读策略是抓住关键描述。

17.Birds can fly. They have wings. Some birds can sing very beautifully. What can birds do?
A.Fly and sing.
B.Run and jump.
C.Swim and dive.
答案解析：A。

文中提到“Birds can fly. Some birds can sing very beautifully.”，所以鸟能飞和唱歌。

B 选项是跑和跳，不是鸟的特点；
C 选项游泳和潜水不是鸟的特点。

涉及的科普知识点是鸟的能力，阅读策略是归纳总结。

18.Water can be in three states. It can be solid as ice, liquid as water and gas as steam. What is water in the form of gas called?
A.Ice.
B.Water.
C.Steam.
答案解析：C。

文中提到“Water can be in three states. It can be gas as steam.”，所以水的气态形式是蒸汽。

A 选项冰是固态；B 选项水是液态。

涉及的科普知识点是水的三态，阅读策略是理解不同状态的名称。

19.The sky is blue. The clouds are white. What color is the sky?
A.Blue.
B.White.
C.Green.
答案解析：A。

文中提到“The sky is blue.”，所以天空是蓝色的。

B 选项白色是云的颜色；
C 选项绿色错误。

涉及的科普知识点是天空的颜色，阅读策略是直接提取信息
21.My English teacher is very kind. She often helps me with my homework. “kind” in this sentence means _____.
A.strict
B.nice
C.clever
zy
答案解析：B。

在这个句子中，“kind”表示友好、善良的意思，选项B“nice”也有友好、和蔼的意思，最为接近。

选项A“strict”是严格的；选项C“clever”是聪明的；选项D“lazy”是懒惰的。

22.There are many students in the classroom. Some are reading books and _____ are doing homework.
A.others
B.the other
C.another
D.other
答案解析：A。

“some...others...”表示一些……另一些……。

选项B“the other”一般是两者中的另一个；选项C“another”表示另一个；选项D“other”后面一般要接名词。

23.We have a music class on Monday and Wednesday. “on Monday and Wednesday” means we have music class _____.
A.every day
B.twice a week
C.three times a week
D.four times a week
答案解析：B。

“on Monday and Wednesday”表示在周一和周三，也就是一周两次，所以选B。

选项A“every day”是每天；选项C“three times a week”是一周三次；选项D“four times a week”是一周四次。

24.I like playing basketball after school. It’s my favorite _____.
A.sport
B.subject
C.color
D.food
答案解析：A。

“playing basketball”是一项运动，所以选A。

选项B“subject”是学科；选项C“color”是颜色；选项D“food”是食物。

25.Our school has a big library. There are _____ books in it.
A.much
B.many
C.lot of
D.a lot
答案解析：B。

“books”是可数名词复数，“many”修饰可数名词复
数。

选项A“much”修饰不可数名词；选项 C 应该是“lots of”或者“a lot of”；选项D“a lot”后面不能直接接名词。

26.We have an art festival in our school every year. “every year” means _____.
A.every month
B.every day
C.once a year
D.twice a year
答案解析：C。

“every year”表示每年，也就是一年一次，选项C“once a year”是一年一次。

选项A“every month”是每月；选项B“every day”是每天；选项D“twice a year”是一年两次。

27.I have a lot of friends in my class. We often play games together. “a lot of” means _____.
A.a few
B.few
C.many
D.much
答案解析：C。

“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，在这里修饰“friends”可数名词复数，意思和“many”一样，表示很多。

选项A“a few”表示一些；选项B“few”表示很少；选项D“much”修饰不可数名词。

28.Our school cafeteria has delicious food. “cafeteria” means _____.
A.classroom
B.library
C.dining hall
D.teachers’ office
答案解析：C。

“cafeteria”是自助餐厅的意思，和“dining hall”餐厅意思相近。

选项A“classroom”是教室；选项B“library”是图书馆；选项D“teachers’ office”是教师办公室。

29.We have a science lab in our school. We can do experiments there. “science lab” means _____.
A.music room
B.art room
puter room
boratory
答案解析：D。

“science lab”是科学实验室的意思，和“laboratory”实验室意思相同。

选项A“music room”是音乐教室；选项B“art room”是美术教室；选项C“computer room”是电脑室。

30.I like my school life because it is very interesting. “interesting” means _____.
A.boring
B.difficult
C.fun
D.easy
答案解析：C。

“interesting”表示有趣的，和“fun”意思相近。

选项A“boring”是无聊的；选项B“difficult”是困难的；选项D“easy”是容易的。

31.My friend from America invited me to his home for dinner. When
I arrived, I should_____.
A.arrive early
B.be on time
C.arrive late
D.arrive at any time
答案解析：B。

在美国文化中，被邀请去别人家吃饭通常应该准时到达。

A 选项arrive early 可能会让主人觉得没有准备好；C 选项arrive late 是不礼貌的；D 选项arrive at any time 也不合适。

所以正确答案是be on time。

32.In Japan, people usually_____when they meet for the first time.
A.shake hands
B.bow
C.hug
D.kiss
答案解析：B。

在日本文化中，人们初次见面通常会鞠躬。

A 选项shake hands 是西方常见的见面方式；C 选项hug 和 D 选项kiss 在日本初次见面时一般不使用。

所以答案是bow。

33.In some Western countries, it's polite to_____before entering
someone's house.
A.take off shoes
B.wear shoes
C.put on slippers
D.walk in with shoes
答案解析：A。

在一些西方国家，进入别人家里之前脱鞋是礼貌的行为。

B 选项wear shoes 进入别人家里不礼貌；C 选项put on slippers 通常是进入后可能会做的；D 选项walk in with shoes 不礼貌。

所以正确答案是take off shoes。

34.In India, people often_____with their right hand.
A.eat
B.write
C.give and receive things
D.do all of the above
答案解析：C。

在印度文化中，人们通常用右手给予和接收东西。

A 选项eat 不一定只用右手；
B 选项write 不一定只用右手；D 选项do all of the above 不准确。

所以答案是give and receive things。

35.In China, when you receive a gift, you should_____.
A.open it immediately
B.open it later
C.never open it
D.throw it away
答案解析：B。

在中国文化中，收到礼物通常不应该立即打开，而是稍后打开。

A 选项open it immediately 不符合中国文化习惯；C 选项never open it 太绝对；D 选项throw it away 不礼貌。

所以正确答案是open it later。

36.In the UK, people usually talk about_____first when they meet.
A.age
B.job
C.weather
D.family
答案解析：C。

在英国文化中，人们见面时通常先谈论天气。

A 选项age 一般不直接询问；B 选项job 也不是首先谈论的；D 选项family 也不是一开始就谈论的内容。

所以答案是weather。

37.In Thailand, people greet each other by_____.
A.nodding
B.waving
C.putting hands together
D.shaking hands
答案解析：C。

在泰国文化中，人们互相问候是双手合十。

A 选项nodding 比较随意；B 选项waving 不是泰国特有的问候方式；D 选项shaking hands 不是泰国常见的问候方式。

所以答案是putting hands together。

38.In some African countries, people dance and sing to welcome
guests. This shows their_____.
A.hospitality
ziness
C.rudeness
D.indifference
答案解析：A。

在一些非洲国家，人们跳舞唱歌欢迎客人，这显示了他们的热情好客。

B 选项laziness 懒惰不符合；C 选项rudeness 粗鲁不符合；D 选项indifference 冷漠不符合。

所以答案是hospitality。

39.In France, people enjoy_____during meals.
A.eating quickly
B.talking a lot
C.keeping silent
D.watching TV
答案解析：B。

在法国文化中，人们在吃饭时喜欢交谈很多。

A 选项eating quickly 不是法国的习惯；C 选项keeping silent 不符合法国人的用餐氛围；D 选项watching TV 一般不在用餐时进行。

所以答案是talking a lot。

40.In Brazil, football is very popular. People often_____on weekends.
A.play football
B.play basketball
C.play tennis
D.play volleyball
答案解析：A。

在巴西，足球非常受欢迎，人们在周末经常踢足球。

B 选项play basketball、C 选项play tennis 和 D 选项play volleyball 在巴西都没有足球那么流行。

所以答案是play football。