牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 1 Asia》2017年同步练习卷(Study skills)-教师用卷

牛津译林新版九年级下册《Unit 1 Asia》2017年同步练习
卷（Study skills）
副标题
一、单选题（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
1.________ is reported that ________ young people are fond of the Happy Farm．（）
A. This，thousands of
B. It，thousand of
C. It，thousands of
D. That，thousand of
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查it用法．第一个空，It is reported that据报道．固定搭配．it是形式主语．真正的主语是后面的句子．第二个空，thousands of成千上万的．固定搭配，表示模糊的数字．答案是C．
据报道，成千上万的年轻人喜欢快乐农场．
考查it用法，掌握一些固定搭配．分析it用法．还要掌握thousands of的用法．结合语境，完成试题．
2.--________ his new sunglasses ______ Tony look mysterious．
--I agree with you．（）
A. Wear，makes
B. To wear，make
C. Wearing，make
D. Wearing，makes
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．
根据--his new sunglasses ______ Tony look mysterious．可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，而放在句首做主语用动名词形式，谓语动词用单数．故选D．
--戴上新墨镜使托尼看起来很神秘．
--我同意你的观点．
动名词的形式是动词+ing，动名词从它的名称上就知道它具有动词和名词的功能，因此它在句中，可作主语、表语、宾语、定语．要结合语境选择合适用法，注意动名词变法．
3.How many drivers are there I your taxi company？
---About thirty．And one third of them ________ women drivers．（）
A. have
B. has
C. are
D. is
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查系动词．A有，动词原形．B有，第三人称单数．C是，复数．D 是，单数．结合语境"其中三分之一__女司机"．可知，应该是"是"．A，B不正确．分数+名词复数做主语．谓语动词用复数．D不正确．选C．
--你们出租车公司有多少司机？
--大约三十，其中三分之一是女司机．
考查系动词，is是单数，are是复数，am通常与I连用，要结合语境，选择合适用法，注意人称及主语的单复数变化．
4.---Which one can I take？
---You can take _______ of them．I'll keep neither．（）
A. any
B. both
C. either
D. all
【答案】C
【解析】答案：C．考查代词．A任何的，通常用于否定或一般疑问句．B两者都．C （两者之中）任何一个．D全部．由neither 两者都不．可知，A，D不正确．由which one哪个．可知，应该是"（两者中的）任何一个"．B不正确．选C．
--我可以选哪一个？
--你可以拿其中任何一个，我两者都不保留．
考查代词．这里用分清any，both，either，all的区别．结合语境选择合适答案．
5.---What do you think of your trip to Tibet？
---Wonderful．We were all _____ with the ______ trip．（）
A. pleasant，pleasant
B. pleasant，pleased
C. pleased，pleased
D. pleased，pleasant
【答案】D
【解析】答案：D．pleased，pleasant 二者都是形容词，是用来描写或修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的特征或性质的，形容词往往被译成"…的"．pleasant 主要是用来说明事物，表示"令人愉快的"或"舒适的"；pleased 主要用来说明人，表示"感到高兴或满意be pleased with是对…满意．根据上下文的意思及语境．故选择D
--你认为你们的西藏旅行怎么样？--好极了！我们都对这次愉快的旅行很满意．
考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．
二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）
A
The bank of England is making plans to introduce plastic banknotes to the UK．
Paper notes，meaning pieces of paper money，have been used in England for more than
300years，but replacing them with plastic ones could be better．
Plastic notes were first introduced to Australia back in 1988．Since then other countries，including Romania，Vietnam，Mexico and Malaysia，have also begun using money made in this way．
Fans of water sports，such as surfing，find this type of money more useful and easier，as they can take it with them in the water and won't worry that it will fall apart．It is also good for people who by mistake put clothes in the washing machine with a note in the pocket!
It is more hygienic （clean and free of bacteria）than paper money as it absorbs less bacteria （the simplest and smallest form of plants，some of which cause disease）．And it is stronger．This means it lasts longer．According to a survey，a usual 5note in the UK lasts around six months，while the 5Australian bill lasts for an average of 40months．
A downside of plastic cash is that it costs more money to produce．Cash and money-counting machines will also have to be adapted to accept the new money．
It is expected that the Bank of England，who hopes to start printing plastic notes from 2015，will introduce the money slowly，using the most common notes first．
6.Which country was the first to use plastic notes？______
A. The UK．
B. Romania．
C. Vietnam．
D. Australia．
7.You can put the sentence"Besides being waterproof，there are other good effects of using
plastic notes instead of paper ones．"at the beginning of ______ ．
A. Paragraph 3
B. Paragraph 4
C. Paragraph 5
D. Paragraph 6
8.What can you infer （推断）from Paragraph 6？______
A. Plastic notes should be printed in cash machines．
B. There are some disadvantages of using plastic notes．
C. Every country will have to accept the new money．
D. Plastic notes should be produced by the cashiers．
9.Which is NOT the reason why the UK wants to use plastic notes instead of paper ones？
______
A. They take up less space．
B. They are stronger．
C. They don't let water through．
D. They are more hygienic．
【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A
【解析】21-24：DCBA
21．D 细节理解题．通过阅读第三段中的第一句"Plastic notes were first introduced to Australia back in 1988．"可知塑料纸币最初是在1988年传入澳大利亚的．选择D．22．C 细节理解题．文章第四段介绍了塑质钞票防水的作用，第五段介绍塑质钞票的在其他方面的优势，所以该句放在第五段的开头比较合适，故选择答案C．
23．B 推理题．由第六段"A downside of plastic cash is that it costs more money to produce…the new money．"可知，塑质钞票有两个方面的不足：一是制作的成本较大，二是点钞机需改造．故选择答案B．
24．A 细节题．通读全文及根据第四、五段Fans of water sports，such as surfing，find this type of money more useful and easier，as they can take it with them in the water and won't worry that it will fall apart．It is also good for people who by mistake put clothes in the washing machine with a note in the pocket!It is more hygienic （clean and free of bacteria）than paper money as it absorbs less bacteria（the simplest and smallest form of plants，some of which cause disease）．And it is stronger．This means it lasts longer．According to a survey，a usual 5note in the UK lasts around six months，while the 5Australian bill lasts for an average of
40months．可知水穿不过去，比纸的更结实，并且更卫生，选项A的内容"塑质钞票占
据更少的空间没有提到"．
文章大意：本文是记叙文，主要介绍了英国银行计划向英国政府推荐使用塑质钞票并有望在2015年投人使用．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
三、补充句子（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
10.It's necessary to______ （交流）with your parents as often as possible．
【答案】communicate
【解析】答案：communicate 考查翻译填空．句意：尽可能多地和你的父母沟通是必要的．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：交流．英语表达是communicate，
It's necessary to do sth 有必要做某事．故答案为communicate．
尽可能多地和你的父母沟通是必要的．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
11.I'm very______ （自信）of winning the running race，because we have practiced hard．【答案】confident
【解析】答案：confident．考查翻译填空．句意：我很有信心赢得比赛，因为我们已经刻苦训练了．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：自信．英语表达是confident，形容词．故答案为confident．
我很有信心赢得比赛，因为我们已经刻苦训练了．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
12.Don't look down，or you'll be thought______（不诚实）．
【答案】dishonest
【解析】答案：dishonest 考查翻译填空．句意：别往下看，否则你会被认为是不诚实的．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：不诚实．英语表达是dishonest，形容词．故答案为dishonest．
别往下看，否则你会被认为是不诚实的．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
13.Perhaps Miss Li got______（生气） with me，she stood there with her arms crossed．【答案】angry
【解析】答案：angry
生气的angry，get angry with sb．"生某人的气"是固定短语，根据句意"也许李小姐生了我的气，她双手交叉站在那里．"可知，答案为：angry．
也许李小姐生了我的气，她双手交叉站在那里．
根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
14.______（耐心） is the key to success．
【答案】Patience
【解析】答案：Patience
耐心patience，是不可数名词，位于句首要大写首字母，根据句意"耐心是成功的关键"
可知，答案为：Patience．
耐心是成功的关键．
根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
15.肢体语言，作为交流的一种形式，不同文化之间有所不同．
______．
【答案】Body language，as a form of communication，is different from culture to culture．【解析】答案：Body language，as a form of communication，is different from culture to culture．肢体语言body language，是不可数名词，作为…的一种形式as a form of，与…不同be different from，结合句意"肢体语言，作为交流的一种形式，不同文化之间有所不同"可知，要用一般现在时，故答案为：Body language，as a form of communication，is different from culture to culture．
Body language，as a form of communication，is different from culture to culture．
根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
16.有时候，某个人的用词与他的或她的肢体语言不匹配．
______．
【答案】Sometimes the words a person uses do not match his or her body language
【解析】答案：Sometimes the words a person uses do not match his or her body language．考查汉译英．原句可以用定语从句来表示．"有时候"Sometimes做状语．先行词是"词"the words．从句主语"某个人"a person．"使用"use．一般现在时态，主语单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数uses．主句是否定形式，谓语动词"匹配"match．主语words复数．一般现在时态，否定形式在谓语动词前加don't．"他的或她的"his or her．修饰名词"肢体语言"body language．答案是Sometimes the words a person uses do not match his or her body language．
Sometimes the words a person uses do not match his or her body language．
考查汉译英，要看词汇的使用是否得当，是否符合语境，是否有语法错误．是否完整等．还要考虑一些固定搭配，时态、人称等．
17.直视你的眼睛寓意着他对你很友好．
______．
【答案】Looking in your eyes means he is very friendly to you
【解析】答案：Looking in your eyes means he is very friendly to you．
直视你的眼睛look in your eyes，对…友好be friendly to，动名词短语做主语当单数看待，结合句意"直视你的眼睛寓意着他对你很友好"可知，要用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：Looking in your eyes means he is very friendly to you．
直视你的眼睛寓意着他对你很友好．
根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
18.那个女孩可能感觉害羞了，因为她一直低垂着头．
______．
【答案】That girl may feel shy，because she always holds down her head
【解析】答案：That girl may feel shy，because she always holds down her head．
可能may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，引导原因状语从句用because，低着头hold down one's head，根据句意"那个女孩可能感觉害羞了，因为她一直低垂着头"可知，要用一般现在时，主句用情态动词+动词原形，原因状语从句中动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为：That girl may feel shy，because she always holds down her head．
That girl may feel shy，because she always holds down her head．
根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
19.交叉手臂意味着你不想向别人敞开心扉．
______．
【答案】Crossed arms mean you don't want to open yourself to others．
【解析】答案：Crossed arms mean you don't want to open yourself to others．
交叉的手臂crossed arms，用过去分词作定语，向别人敞开心扉open oneself to others，想要做某事，want to do sth．，结合句意"交叉手臂意味着你不想向别人敞开心扉"可知，要用一般现在时，交叉的手臂crossed arms是复数，谓语动词mean用原形，故答案为：Crossed arms mean you don't want to open yourself to others．
交叉手臂意味着你不想向别人敞开心扉．
根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单
词或者短语．另外，学生多积累单词和短语，也有助于解答这类题目．
四、选词填空（本大题共5小题，共100.0分）
20.You should be out of______（angry），because it useless．
【答案】anger
【解析】答案：anger．angry是生气的，愤怒的，是形容词，而be out of 是"远离的"，在其后应该跟名词．angry变名词是anger"愤怒"．又因句中的意思"你应该远离愤怒"，故答案应填anger．
你应该远离愤怒，因为它毫无用处．
本题考查了词性变化，首先要仔细阅读所给句子的大意，然后结合给出的英语提示．就可以确定正确答案．
21.______（nod）one's head means agreement in most countries．
【答案】Nodding
【解析】答案：Nodding．nod 是动词"点头"，nodding是动名词，充当形容词，译为"
点头的"．由大多数国家点头表示同意，此处应该填动名词．又因nod 属于重读闭音节，要双写d再加ing，最后填nodding．所以答案是nodding．
在大多数国家点头表示同意．
此类题目首先要读懂句子意思，其次要审清所给词的词性，最后确定合适的单词形式．
22.Now much waste things is used to______（produce） energy，
but it used to be thrown away．
【答案】produce
【解析】答案：produce．
根据Now much waste things is used to--（produce） energy，but it used to be thrown away，可知现在很多废物都用来生产能源，但过去却被扔掉了．be used to do sth表示被用来做某事．故填produce．
现在很多废物都用来生产能源，但过去却被扔掉了．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
23.Guilin's fantastic landscape attracts many______（tour）every year．
【答案】tourists
【解析】答案：tourists．
根据Guilin's fantastic landscape attracts many--（tour）every year，可知每年桂林奇特的
风景吸引了许多游客．many+名词复数．故填tourists．
每年桂林奇特的风景吸引了许多游客．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
24.Jill always has confidence in herself，she is used to______（raise）
her head whatever she faces．
【答案】raising
【解析】答案：raising．
根据Jill always has confidence in herself，she is used to--（raise）her head whatever she faces，可知姬尔对自己总是很有信心，无论她面对什么，她都习惯抬起头来．be used to doing sth 表示习惯于做某事．故填raising．
姬尔对自己总是很有信心，无论她面对什么，她都习惯抬起头来．
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
25.Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like？This article will
describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students．
A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1，
500students．Every student is given a locker．When students first arrive at school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．Students must pay back if they lost any of them．
American students have different types of school transport．They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough．Sometimes their parents drive them to school．When they turn 16years of age，most take a free driving class at school for one term．If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam，they can begin driving themselves to school．
Each day，students take six or seven classes．They must take science，math，English and social studies．They can choose art，homemaking，fashion design and other classes．In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：health education，physical education or foreign language studies．Students move to
different classrooms for each subject．This is because each teacher has their own
classroom．There is a five-minute break between classes，to give the students the time to hurry to their next class．
The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon．After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities．These activities include
sports-especially football，basketball，baseball and soccer or clubs，such as yearbook，speech，school newspaper，photograph or student government．
【答案】【小题】
【小题2】students
【小题3】outdoor
【小题4】buying
【小题5】School
【小题6】parents
【小题7】drive
【小题8】special
【小题9】different
【小题10】part
【解析】25．答案：Life．考查主旨大意题，这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是life in American High School，美国中学里的生活，故填：life．
26．答案：students．考查细节理解题，这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生
的情况，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its students．可知，故填：students．
27．答案：outdoor．考查细节理解题，根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker．When students first arrive at school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来．故填：outdoor．
28．答案：buying．考查细节理解题，根据短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买．表格中的句型是prefer doing sth．to doing sth．，故填：buying．
29．答案：School．考查细节理解题，根据短文第三段的第一句话American students have different types of school transport．，美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学．故填：School．30．答案：parents．考查细节理解题，根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school．可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故填：parents．
31．答案：drive．考查细节理解题，根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age，most take a free driving class at school for one term．If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam，they can begin driving themselves to school．可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学．故填：drive．
32．答案：special．考查细节理解题，根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们
需要参加一两门特殊的课程．故填：special．
33．答案：different．考查细节理解题，根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject．可知，对于每一门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室．故填：different．
34．答案：part．考查细节理解题，根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体育运动和俱乐部．take part in 的意思是参加．故填：part．
这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的．短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述．
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．。