高中英语Unit1GreatscientistsSectionⅣGrammarWriting课时作业

Unit 1 Great scientists
Section ⅣGrammar & Writing
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Money________(spend) is more than money________(earn)．
答案：spent；earned
2．Autumn comes，and there are many________(fall) leaves in the yard.
答案：fallen
3．Everyone was________(amuse) because of the story about the dog.
答案：amused
4．Generally speaking，prices of daily goods________(buy) through the Internet are lower than store prices.
答案：bought
5．It is one of the funniest things________(find) on the Internet so far this year.
答案：found
6．If you get________(lose) in a foreign city，you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends.
答案：lost
7．After completing and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope________(provide)．
答案：provided
8．The island，________(join) to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.
答案：joined
9．His first book____________________(publish) next month is based on a true story.
答案：to be published
10．Mrs White showed her students some old maps________(borrow) from the library.
答案：borrowed
11．Having never met with such a________problem，he felt________and didn’t know how to
solve it.(puzzle)
答案：puzzling；puzzled
12．He got________(inspire) when he thought about helping people________(expose) to cholera.
答案：inspired；exposed
13．What surprised me most was that there appeared a________(worry) look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.
答案：worried
14．Please remain________(seat)；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
答案：seated
15．The teacher must be________with our performance in the experiment，which can be seen from the________ expression on his face.(satisfy)
答案：satisfied；satisfied
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The Town Hall __________________________was the most distinguished building at that time.
完成于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是那时最出名的建筑。

答案：(which was) completed in the 1880’s
2．The suggestion__________________________the committee was adopted.
送给委员会的建议被采用了。

答案：(which had been) sent to
3．I__________________________the result of the experiment.
我对实验结果很满意。

答案：am/was very pleased with
4．I__________________________Greek and Roman mythology.
我对希腊和罗马神话超级感兴趣。

答案：am very interested in
5．A great number of students __________________said they were forced to practise the piano.
被调查的许多学生说他们是被强迫练习弹钢琴的。

答案：(who were) questioned
6．So far nobody has claimed the money______________________________________.
到目前为止，没有人认领在图书馆发现的钱。

答案：(which was) discovered in the library
7．Tom __________________the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
听起来汤姆对这份工作很感兴趣，但我不肯定他是不是应付得来。

答案：sounds very interested in
8．The trees__________________have been moved off the road.
在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经从道路上被移走了。

答案：(which were) blown down in the storm
Ⅲ.阅读理解
At 5：30 am，carer (护工) Ivy Bowen’s clock wakes her puts on her uniform，and then walks to a bus stop to the hospital where she hours and two buses later，the 68­year­old arrives at 8：00 am，half an hour before her shift (轮班)，
For Tracey Griffiths and her son Carl，this half an hour has been life­ for nearly two years，Ivy has spent that time bringing Carl cups of tea and to these chats，as well as Ivy’s devotion and caring skills，Carl has begun speaking again after four years of silence.
Four years ago，a serious accident left Carl unable to move and he did finally speak，one of his first words，unsurprisingly，was “Ivy”．“Ivy is there and it makes a huge to her，Carl’s speech is coming on by leaps and bounds，” says Tracey.
Ivy should have retired (退休) two years ago but she is still there，because she wants to be，and so do the hospital’s managers and her grateful is now in charge of 25 patient s at the makes tea and coffee for families as well as patients，and makes sure that everyone in her care gets enough fresh also helps with feeding，giving creams or anything else that might need doing.
Ivy’s great wish to improve the lives of patients has driven her to find other ways，in which she can help them Ivy，the recipe for good care is simple.“Treat everyone as you would like to be treated yourself，” she says.“I love everything about working at the be able to come in，have a chat and change s omeone’s day a bit，it means a lot.”
语篇解读68岁的护工Ivy几十年如一日地全心全意地为病人服务，固然她博得了大家的尊重。

1．When should Ivy Bowen begin her work every morning?
A．At 5：30. B．At 7：30.
C．At 8：00. D．At 8：30.
解析：推理判断题。

由文章第一段Two hours and two buses later，the 68­year­old arrives at 8：00 am，half an hour before her shift可知，68岁的护工Ivy要在8：30 am换班，开始自己的正常工作。

答案：D
2．What’s Ivy’s main duty in the hospital?
A．To chat with the patients.
B．To give creams to the patients.
C．To feed all the patients.
D．To provide water for the patients.
解析：细节理解题。

由文章第四段Ivy is now in charge of 25 patients at the makes the tea and coffee for families as well as patients，and makes sure that everyone in her care gets enough fresh water可知，Ivy的主要工作是给病人及家眷及时供给开水。

答案：D
3．From the text，we know Carl was the name of________.
A．Ivy’s son B．Ivy’s patient
C．the nursing director D．a famous hospital
解析：推理判断题。

按照文章第二、三段内容可推测出，Carl是被Ivy关心照顾的一个病人。

答案：B
4．What does the author mean by saying “Carl’s speech is coming on by leaps and bounds” in Paragraph 3?
A．Carl has made progress in speaking with the help of Ivy.
B．Carl has great difficulty in keeping silent.
C．Carl is too afraid to see the carers as well as doctors.
D．Carl makes a huge difference to Ivy’s career.
解析：句意推断题。

按照上下文可知，Carl四年前不幸因车祸卧病在床并失去了说话的能力，可是在Ivy关心鼓励下他会开口说话了。

此处Carl的母亲表达对Ivy的感激，说“多亏了Ivy，Carl的说话表达能力有了很大的进步”。

故正确答案应为选项A。

答案：A
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Is breakfast important？Yes，it we neglect breakfast，sometimes due to busy schedules or after the time for breakfast has ’s not a healthy choice to skip breakfast even if you are trying to lose weight.
Some people skip their breakfast as a strategy to lose a smart choice！__1__Just like a machine，your body needs to be refueled and it begins with breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of the only your body，but your brain also needs nutrition to work you skip your breakfast，you tend to become tired，sleepy and cannot concentrate well because you lack some energy.
__3__Many studies prove that people who eat breakfast regularly are more likely to have a good healthy ，skipping breakfast will make you eat lunch more than you usually do.
__4__Additionally，eating breakfast raises your metabolism (新陈代谢) by 10%.
Besides adding more energy，breakfast will help to restore your sugar level when you’re not eating for about twelve can also give long term effects of preventing high blood pressure，diabetes (糖尿病) and even obesity!
Many people do not eat sufficient important nutrients like vitamins and minerals needed daily
e．，protein，carbohydrates，vitamin B
Always encourage your children to have breakfast and make it a it will make them think that it is not important.
Breakfast will help them increase their learning ability and memory have shown that children who have breakfast have better grades than those who don’，still want to skip your breakfast?
A．There are several ways that eating breakfast might be helpful.
B．Skipping breakfast only ensures that you won’t get enough of those important nutrients.
C．In fact，your body really needs it because breakfast is very important for your health.
D．It is easier to control your appetite when you’re not too hungry.
E．Breakfast is actually good for those of you who want to lose weight.
F．Lack of energy and nutrition can lead to problems in concentration and slower reaction.
G．After sleeping all night，you have to refuel your body to stay fit.
答案：
Ⅴ.书面表达
下表对比了中国和美国的中学生在寒假期间的主要活动，请你按照表格所提供的信息，给某英文报纸写一篇文章，并就中国中学生如何度过成心义的假期提出合理的建议。

①科学安排假期时间，多念书；
②多接触大自然，多外出参观。

注意：1.文章的开头已为你写好；
2．词数很多于100个。

In winter holidays，students enjoy various in different countries students are
involved in different
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
In winter holidays，students enjoy various in different countries students are involved in different school students in China usually spend some time on the homework assigned by they prefer to watch TV，or surf on the Internet.
As for the middle school students in America，reading takes up a considerable amount of time in ，they will take an active part in community service or different matches.
Students in China should make better use of their from reading，they may spare more time to get close to nature and learn through experience，for example，visiting this way，the holidays will be more attractive and meaningful.。