Unit 4 Space Exploration 高一下学期英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 4 Language points
1. mental adj.精神的;思想的adv._______________
The man came back from work, exhausted both ___________________________ (精疲力竭). It’s confirmed that the old lady ____________________________________ (患有精神疾病).
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的n. _______________
Last year some scientists studied a group of _________________________ (非常聪明的学生). Some experts think, apart from genes, __________________ (intelligent) also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
__________________________ (人工智能)
__________________________ (中央情报局)
3. determine v.查明;确定;决定adj. _______________
It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.
(翻译) _____________________________________________________________________. Amazed at my classmates' fluent spoken English, I was _______________________ (determine) to be just as good as they were.
Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with __________________ (determine).
She gave me _____________________________ (一个坚定的眼神)——the kind that said that she wouldn't change her mind.
4. launch v.发射;发起;上市
China will launch more space probes to the moon. _________________
We determine to launch a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste. _________ They held a special party to launch the new book. _________________
5. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的v. _______________
She left the restaurant, _________________ (disappoint) at the bad service.
One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with _________________________(失望的表情)on their faces.
What would you do if you bought something ___________________________ (disappoint) from the Internet?
________________________________________, (令我失望的是) we were defeated.
6. desire n.渴望;欲望v.渴望;期望adj. __________________
Everyone _________________________________________(渴望成功),but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
Energy, passion and ________________________ (热切的渴望) are what true learning takes. Both sides consider it _______________ (desire) to further the understanding between the two people.
7. independent adj.独立的;自立的n. ___________________
Students should aim to become more _________________________(不依赖) their teachers. Starting your own business could be an approach to _________________________________ (实现经济独立).
In 1821, the people of Mexico _________________________________(获得独立) from Spain. It is the first time that he ___________________________________(独立生活). Children as young as ten are becoming ___________________ (依赖) social media for their sense of self-worth.
8. lack v./n.缺乏;短缺adj. ___________________
Though _______________________ (lack) money, he managed to send his son to university. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and _____________________(缺乏运动).
She felt nervous, increasingly ________________ (lack) in confidence about herself. Nowadays, there is often ________________________________(缺乏理解) between parents and children.
9. otherwise adv./ conj. 否则;要不然;以另外方式;除此之外
You'll have to go now, otherwise you'll miss the bus. ___________________
My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip. _______________ He was slightly bruised but otherwise unhurt. ___________________
10. beyond prep.在更远处;超出
Any driver found driving _______________________________(超限) will be fined.
This new model of car is so expensive that it's _______________________________(力所不及) those with average income.
Everyone was touched______________________________(无以言表) after they heard her
moving story.
11. current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮adv. __________________ This proposal is ________________________ (current) being discussed at the conference.
I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face. _____________________________________. Each party represents __________________________________(代表一种独特的思想潮流).
12. sufficient adj.足够的;充足的adv. _________________
We must have _____________________________________________________________(足够的勇气和决心) to face the challenge.
Will there still be a _____________________ (sufficient) of resources for our great-grandchildren?
13. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
She is very keen _________________________________________________(渴望精通英语). She's keen ________ space exploration. = He remains keenly interested in space exploration. = He has a keen interest in space exploration.
14. attach v.系;绑;贴adj.__________________ Some scientists ___________________________________________________________(很重视太空探索).
I've never seen two people so _________________ (attach) to each other.
15. argue v.争论;争辩;争吵;论证n. __________________
Do you ever argue _________________ your family _______________ which TV program to watch? = Do you ever ______________________________ your family _________________ which TV program to watch?
Gun control is a subject about which Americans ___________________ (argue) for a long time.
16.result in导致;造成result from由于
I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would ____________________ a disaster (导致一场灾难).
Pollution and other serious problems have ___________________ (因....发生) human progress.
17. regular adj.定期的;规则的;经常的;正常的ant. ________________
The equipment in our lab is checked _______________________________ (定期).
Healthy eating along with ___________________________(经常锻炼) is probably the only way to become fit.
We're offering a discount to our _____________________________(老客户).
18. limited adj.有限的n./v. ______________ant. _________________ Current research is delayed, for it is __________________________________________ (受限于可用资源).
There ___________________________________(无限的可能) for the younger generations. The government has ________________________________(对.......严格限制) levels of pollution of factories.
Unit 4 Language points
1. mental adj.精神的;思想的adv._____ mentally_____
The man came back from work, exhausted both mentally and physically(精疲力竭).
It’s confirmed that the old lady develops a mental disorder (患有精神疾病).
2. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的n._ intelligence_____
Last year some scientists studied a group of highly intelligent students(非常聪明的学生). Some experts think, apart from genes,_ intelligence__(智力)also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
artificial intelligence (人工智能)
the Central Intelligence Agency (中央情报局)
3. determine v.查明;确定;决定adj. __determined___
决定成功的是努力而非智力。

It is your efforts, not your intelligence, that determine your success.
Amazed at my classmates' fluent spoken English, I was determined (determine) to be just as good as they were.
Sports teach us to accept challenges and face difficulties with determination__(下决心面对困难).
She gave me a determined look_(一个坚定的眼神)——the kind that said that she wouldn't change her mind.
4. launch v.发射;发起;上市
China will launch more space probes to the moon.
We determine to launch a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste.
They held a special party to launch the new book. (上市)
5. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的v._ disappoint___
She left the restaurant, disappointed at the bad service.
One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed looks_(失望的表情)on their faces.
What would you do if you bought something _ disappointing____ (disappoint) from the Internet? Much to my disappointment, (令我失望的是) we were defeated.
6. desire n.渴望;欲望v.渴望;期望adj. ____desirable_____
Everyone _ has a desire for success / desires to succeed_(渴望成功),but not everyone has the courage and determination to pursue it.
Energy, passion and _ a burning desire(热切的渴望) are what true learning takes.
Both sides consider it _ desirable __(desire) to further the understanding between the two people.
7. independent adj.独立的;自立的n._independence
Students should aim to become more independent of_(不依赖) their teachers.
Starting your own business could be an approach to achieving financial independence.__(实现经济独立).
In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence_(获得独立) from Spain.
It is the first time that he _ has lived independently____(独立生活). Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media(依赖社交) for their sense of self-worth.
8. lack v./n.缺乏;短缺adj._lacking____
Though _ lacking _ (lack) money, he managed to send his son to university.
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise_(缺乏运动).
She felt nervous, increasingly lacking in confidence_(越来越缺乏信心) about herself. Nowadays, there is often a lack of understanding___(缺乏理解)between parents and children.
9. otherwise adv./ conj. 否则;要不然;以另外方式;除此之外
You'll have to go now, otherwise you'll miss the bus.
My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, l couldn't have afforded the trip.
He was slightly bruised but otherwise unhurt. (除此之外)
10. beyond prep.在更远处;超出
Any driver found driving beyond the limit_(超限) will be fined.
This new model of car is so expensive that it's _ beyond the reach of_(力所不及) those with
average income.
Everyone was touched_ beyond words_(无以言表) after they heard her moving story.
11. current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮adv. _____ currently_
This proposal is currently (current) being discussed at the conference.
我感到一股凉气吹在脸上。

I felt a current of cool air blowing in my face.
Each party __ represents a distinct current of thought_(代表一种独特的思想潮流).
12. sufficient adj.足够的;充足的adv. ____sufficiently__
We must have sufficient courage and determination_(足够的勇气和决心) to face the challenge.
Will there still be a sufficiency of resources for our great-grandchildren?
13. keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
She is very keen to have a good command of English_(渴望精通英语).
他一直对太空探索有强烈的兴趣。

She's keen on space exploration. = He remains keenly interested in space exploration. = He has
a keen interest in space exploration.
14. attach v.系;绑;贴adj._ attached_____
Some scientists attach great importance to space exploration /exploring space_(很重视太空探索).
I've never seen two people so attached to each other.
15. argue v.争论;争辩;争吵;论证n._ argument
Do you ever argue __ with_ your family _ about/over _ which TV program to watch? =
Do you ever have an argument __ with_ your family _ about/over _ which TV program to watch? Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued (argue) for a long time.
16.result in导致;造成result from由于
l learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster__(导致一场灾难). Pollution and other serious problems have resulted from_(因....发生) human progress.
17. regular adj.定期的;规则的;经常的;正常的ant. _____irregularly______
The equipment in our lab is checked _____on a regular basis_____ (定期).
Healthy eating along with _ regular exercise_(经常锻炼) is probably the only way to become fit.
Domestic violence is _ a regular occurrence(常事) in some families.
We're offering a discount to our regular customers_(老客户).
18. limited adj.有限的n./v. _ limit__ ant. _limitless ______
Current research is delayed, for it is limited to available resources (受限于可用资源).
There are limitless possibilities (无限的可能) for the younger generations.
The government has _ set strict limits on_(对.......严格限制) levels of pollution of factories.。