口语训练注意事项及参考

口试过程中
(1)与口试教师或同伴对话时要保持目光接触，保持自然恰当的表情、手势和形体动作。

(2)作为考生，你应该积极主动，多讲话，切忌一语不发地等着，问一句才答一句(当然也不要说起来没完没了)。

对于一般疑问句的问题不要只答“Yes”、“No”，要把句子说完整，把一般疑问句改换成肯定句式，并适当加以简要的解释，不一定非要等到口试教师追问“why”时，再说话。

(3)在Part 2部分要特别注意两点：
一：是口试教师是不参与讨论的，互动交际在你和另一位考生之间进行，你应该与他/她互相问答、讨论和交换看法，说话的时候应该面对的是他/她而不是口试教师;
二：是你和另一位考生都是来参加考试的，在讨论发言中应保持基本的机会均等。

由于是临时组成的搭档，你与对方的英语水平可能会不同，如果他/她为了显示自己的水平、获得高分而不停地说，你可以寻找机会，使用得体的交际语言打断同伴的发言，如“I’m sorry，but I have to interrupt”“Excuse me，I have to stop you”“Sorry, I think…”。

当然，如果你的同伴比较沉默，你可以用某些特定的语句启发你的同伴开口发言，这样才是良好的交流。

这类语句有“This is my point of view. What do you think”“Do you agree with me”“That’s my point. What’s your opinion”等。

(4)考试中应选择自己熟悉的东西或事情来说，否则可能会由于缺乏恰当的词汇而给自己造成麻烦。

比如说如果需要回答或描述电视节目或者体育运动方面的问题或图片，选择一种比较容易表述的电视节目或体育运动要比选择你真正喜欢而描述难度比较大的节目或运动现实得多。

(5)回答问题或描述图片内容时要切题，不要说与题目内容无关、意义不大的话。

(6)考试过程当中，面部表情要与口中所说的内容相符合，该严肃的时候严肃、该活泼的时候活泼，否则就会很生硬。

口试结束之后，你应当用英语分别向口试教师道谢和告别，给他们留下一个完整的好印象。

口试主题参考
Hometown, family, environment
1)家庭人数how many people are there in your family?
There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I.
2)家人工作岗位what job do your parents have?
My mother is a teacher, but now she is retired. My father is a policeman, and he is working in
a public security bureau.
3)家人相处情况do you live with your parent very well?
We care for each other. if someone has a difficult problem, the other two help him.
4)家人对孩子要求过严叙述because my family has a only child, it is me. Parents are very strict with me. They ask me to study hard every day. They said I should go into a famous university, and if I go into the famous university, I can find a better job in the future. Yeah, they are right. But I am not a superman, and I am a common person.
解决方法you should have a serious talk with them about the subject and you should make them know you are a common people, and you want to live a ordinary life.
5)喜欢多子家庭I like the family with more children because a child is easy to be spoiled.
I often see many children spoiled by their parents.
反驳there are large amounts of people in China. I think a-child-policy is very good. If the policy will be abandoned, china population will be getting larger and larger.
6)不喜欢单亲家庭I don't like single-parent family. In order to raise child, a single parent has to work every day, especially night and they seldom accompany their children, their children feel very lonely. It easily cause psychological problem.
7)无子女家庭dink family is a tendency. Many young couple have no child, because they think raising children is a burden. There are more and more young people choosing the way. Young couple like enjoying world of two.
第三部分中关于一幅图或一个话题的分析，如：
1)关于离婚问题
A:There are many families choosing divorce. They think it is better to get divorced than stick to an unhappy marriage. However, some family have a child. I think they should think it over before making a decision of divorce.
There are three reasons to support my opinion.
First, the love form the mother is different from the love from the father. So, every child has both parents' love. If a child living with a single parent will get unhappy, and they may bring psychological problem.
Second, in order to raise children, single parent has to work harder. They have less time being together with their children. Their children feel very sad, they don't feel love, which also cause psychological problem.
Third, if single parent get married again, children will get hurt by having a call an unrelated person "mother" or "father'. And if the new parent don't get along very well with the child, the situation is becoming even worse.
B:I agree with you. I read in the newspaper about case of youth criminal. According to official statistics, a large percentage of young criminals are from single-family or remarried family. When they are 7 to 17 year old, their family get divorced. So, I think parents should think it over before making a decision of divorce.
2)关于生男孩问题
A:The picture shows a woman who has already two girls is patting her abdomen and saying "I want to be a boy".
In china there is a traditional custom that they think if I get a boy, I get happy.
I think there are three reasons explaining the phenomenon.
First, if you have a son, when the son grow up and get married, the child whom he have can carry on the family name.
Second, if you have a son, when the son gets worried, his wife will come into your family. While if you have a daughter, you have to see your daughter go to husband's family. You feel very lonely.
Third, in the countryside a man is equal to a labor force, he can help do some housework, such as carrying brick or working in the field, because man is very strong.
However, there are many problems in china. For example, if everyone all like son, most of population are man. When these men reach married age, they don't look for companion.
Of course, we will face other problem.
There are large of people in china. But in 1980 our country adopt many measure to control population growth, such as a-child policy. I think if we want to keep economy growth fast, we must carry on a-child policy.
B:I agree with you, but it is very difficult to carry on a-child policy, especially countryside. Many people in the countryside hide fact there is a daughter in their family, their purpose only is to have a boy. I think our government should make a severe laws, and organize more people to countryside inspecting, if they find there are two children in a family, they should be punished severely by law.
environment
1)环境总体概况Environment problem is getting more and more serious. We should do something to help our environment, otherwise it is late.
2)环境恶化事例there are a pile of garbage near the river bank. You often see people spiting in public. Although many garbage can should be provided in the community, there are many people neglecting the rules, they still throw away garbage everywhere.
3)环保课程there are many students having a lesson about environment. Many teacher begin to teach students how to protect environment, and tell them how important a good environment is to us and to the whole world. There are some lecture about environment problem in primary school, and middle school and university or college school.
4)成人环保更应关注we should teach adults, because adults neglect it more than student do. We should have a lecture in a cinema or in a hall, which enable them know about the significance of environment protection.
5)我们应该从我做起we should protect environment by myself. For example, I can use less plastic bag or divide garbage into different cans or taking bus or subway instead of taking a car.
PART 3
破坏森林
A:the pictures exhibit a man is sawing down another tree in the area.
Forests in china are getting smaller and smaller. There are much flood every years in china, many wild animal have disappeared ,dessert is getting larger and larger, sandstorms are emerging in most of cities in china.
there are at least one reason to explain the issue.
people cut trees for money, they think these trees will be grow naturally and they don't need much time to care for them.
We should protect environment, if we don't protect environment, it is getting worse and worse. we destroy our earth and actually destroy ourselves. those people cutting trees should be punished severely.
B:I agree with you. Once destroy has been done, it is impossible to recover. in the past 20 to 30 years, there are natural disaster occurring each year. even if we stop destroying environment, there are no way to restore our planet. if we continue destroying our environment, we can imagined that people will completely destroy earth.
Free time activity and shopping
1)关于下棋
I like playing chess and collection stamps. when I was young, and I see my father is playing chess with his friend. from then on, I begin to play chess. but now my studying is very heavy, I have to study hard every day. I don't play the game.
2)关于看电影
I am very crazy about movie. I save money every day. I am only one purpose that I can often go to cinema. of course, I also like buying some dvd. In common, quality of legal dvd is very good. you can watch clear picture and clear sound. I like jackchen, though he is not handsome, he is very humorous and his film is very interesting. and his kongfu is very attractive.
3)喜欢溜冰
I like skating. when I was six, I begin to like it. I like skating, because when i am skating, I can relax and I am very happy and very energetic. and it is very good to our health. you can also see white and pure ice outdoors.
4)踢足球
I like playing football. i often play football with my friends. but place is smaller and smaller, I can't just find places for playing football. we have to spend money to choose a place for playing football.
of course, I like watching football match, especially world cup.
I remember I watched it every night. sometime I can't fall sleep until the football ends.
5)游泳
I like swimming, especially in summer. I can swim every day. I am a keen swimmer. throughout skating, you can feel relax and feel more energetic and so happy.
6)业余活动:做模型飞机
the student is making modern plane. I guess he is taking part in the competition about making modern plane.
7)业余活动:浇花
the student is watering flowers. I guess that she is fond of flowers.
8)业余活动:画画,下棋
the student is painting. I guess that he is interested in paintings. he can also play chess. you see that he is concentrated on playing chess with a his friend. I think he is a superman about playing chess.
9)业余活动其他
A:of course, there are more hobby among us. such as playing football ,seeing a film. and I often see a film every month. but I have not enough money, so I can buy some dvd. and If you buy legal dvd, you can find out its quality is very well, and sound is very clear.
some people like reading books, through reading book, they can know about much knowledge and these knowledge will not be learned in daily life.
you can know about some things through hobby. and those thing are not from textbook of course as a student ,we should study, studying is very important for them
B:through hobby, we can know about some knowledge and learn about culture and custom. we can relax so that I can have more energy to study or work. but every hobby will spend amounts of time, of course, we should be deal with relationship study and hobby.
10)超市购物
You often see people rolling the trolley in the supermarket. there are many goods in the trolley, such as sweets, meats, and naobaijin. you often see the commercial on tv. the advertising is very awful. if people watch the advertising, they can't buy it.
11)关于广告
There are more and more commercial on tv. you can find out some commercial is wrong,
advertiser only has a propose, that is making money, they don't responsible in what he tell them, because if they tell people the truth ,nobody will buy it.
关于服装价格高问题
A:you can find there are many expensive goods in the modern department, especially Shanghai, Beijing, Guangdong district. if you come into the department, you can see a suit ,and its price is 2000 yuan. if you come to sports floor, at the famous brands counter such as adadas, nike, a sports shirt worth 500yuan.you know a ordinary people only have 2000yuan salary every month. the shirt's price is one-fourth of income.
why do people will buy expensive goods, I think there are at least one reason.
Famous brand can bring people confidence and energy. if they have famous brand's cloth, they will concentrate on doing some things. and famous band is a symbol of status. if you wear famous brand cloth, you can find everyone looking at you, you feel proud and happy.
B:indeed,this is not good. I remember when i was young, many classmates wear famous brand clothes, and compare with each other. if someone wear a famous cloth, others admire him. however ,famous brand divide two kinds. one is domestic famous brand and two is international famous brand. and there are a very bad phenomenon, people like wearing international famous brand, and they don't like wearing domestic famous brand clothes. I hope if you decide to buy famous brand, you had better buy domestic famous clothes. if so, our country's economy will develop more fast
weather, climate and places
1)天气总体概述the seasons are very distinct.
2)夏天好there are many fresh fruits in summer, such as strawberry. I love fresh fruit very much.
I can swim every day. I am a keen swimmer.
夏天不好It is too hot. my skin is easy to get dark in summer. I have to stay at home, and turn on the air-conditioner and have a ice drink.
3)冬天好everything covers white blanket. I can play snow, for example I can make a snowman.
冬天不好It is too cold. I have to stay at home and turn on the air-conditioner and have a hot drink. winter is very easy to have a bad cold.
4)春天好In spring, it is very warm and comfortable. you can see many flower blooming and many trees budding, and many leaves turning green. everything is full of life.
5)秋天好the temperature is very good, and you can see many leaves turning yellow or red. everything is very beautiful. it is not very cold and not very hot.
秋天不好there are many trees falling and many flower fading. It is full of sadness
反驳autumn is a season for harvest. everything will be alive again next spring. that is a natural law.
place
1)不喜欢住在城市there are more skyscrapers and more people in the city. everything go fast. and air pollution is very severe. it is very bad for our health to live in a such kind of city.
喜欢住在城市it is very convenient to go shopping. and you can get latest news in the city. we have modern transportation and we have many modern facility, such as a great museum, a
great cinema, and a great park, and a great airport.
2)不喜欢住在郊区in the countryside, although everything is very quiet, and scenery is very beautiful, and air is very fresh. but if you were sick, you will not get proper treatment, you have to come back to big city for treatment
喜欢住在郊区because everything is very quiet, you can concentrate on doing everything if you want to do. it is very good for you health. you can breathe fresh air and see a beautiful scenery.
3) 度假住在海滨城市
I like living in seaside, because there are many modern facility. and it is still quite. you can also breathe fresh air. and you can also see beautiful scenery, because you are beside the sea.
4)对于名胜古迹的描述there are many historical places in china, such as forbidden cities ,summer places, and qinshiwang tomb. they describe china's custom and culture. through knowing about history, we can know much china's custom.
对于特定名胜古迹描述比如说故宫The forbidden city was build in Ming Dyansty in the 13th century. After it was built, it served as Ming and Qing emperor for 500 years. Nowadays it can be visited by tourists, it only open small part.
对于特定名胜古迹描述比如说长城
A: the picture show a great wall. as we all know, the great wall was built by Qinshiwang There are at least one reason to explain why Qinshiwang want to build great wall.
that time, many people want to invade china, Qinshiwang have to built the great wall to prevent their invasion. I think Qinshiwang's decision accelerate his dynasty's destruction.
I have two reasons to support my opinion.
firstly, for building a great wall, he employed more than 100000 people, and it took at least 10 years to complete it. people is very angry, because those employee don't receive any money.
secondly, for building the great wall, country spend a large of money, and lead to country financial problem. and once country have no money, he order many people must donate their all property, so a large amount of people were dead because they have no money to buy some foods.
B:I agree with you, but after all Qinshiwang built the great wall. and in 1987,UN proclaimed the great wall is a world heritage. thanks to a great wall, we can get world people's respect. in china, there is a saying, "if you don't go to the great wall. you aren't' a true man.
小贴士：
如果对方滔滔不绝说下去，你可以用下列句子打断对方
that is a good idea, but...
food, drink and daily life
1)喜欢吃荤菜
I like having a meat, such as pork ,beef or limb. although it contain much fat, it tastes very delicious.
2)喜欢吃素菜
I like to have vegetable, although it tastes very bad, it is very good for our health, because vegetable has much rich nutriment.
3)关于速冻食品
I like to have instant food, because I have no time to cook, it is very convenient to have
instant food, and some instant foods have some nutriment, such as jiaozi, dumpling. it contains both pork and vegetable. but I don't like instant noodle. because it contain less nutriment and it tastes very bad, the only merit is cheap.
4)关于快餐
I like to have Chinese fast food. because it is very delicious and it still contain much nutriment, while western food has less nutriment, especially kfc. indeed, western fast food taste very well, but it is very harmful for our health.
A:You can see many people going into the western fast food restaurant, especially young people. why do many people like having western food? I think there are at least three reason.
firstly, western food is very delicious, such as chicken and hamburger. you only spend 20 yuan and you can still enjoy good taste. if you want to spend 20 yuan for enjoying good taste at the Chinese restaurant, it is very impossible.
second, it is very convenient to have such a fast food. you only take 10 minutes to have it. you know, if you have Chinese foods, cooking it is at least 10 minutes. especially now pace of life is more and more fast ,we have no time to eat something.
thirdly, promotion ways in western fast food restaurant is very attractive. you know there is at least a new product in western food restaurant every month especially McDonald's and KFC. many restaurant can offer many toys, especially series of small toys. many children want to each toys, they have to often go to restaurant.
B:I agree with you. but I will have a another reason. that is advertisement. you often watch many fast food advertisement on TV. and these picture is very attractive. you can see big hamburger, and you can see big chicken, especially when you are hungry, you will rush into fast food restaurant to enjoy it.
5)关于咖啡
I like to have a coffee. because studying is very heavy, and I don't often go asleep until at 11 pm for studying, if you have a coffee, it can refresh me.
It contain caffeine, which is harmful to people's health.
6)关于茶
I like to have a tea. it is very good for our health.
7)关于水果饮料
I love it. it contain much nutriment, such as Vitamin c. and it tastes very good.
8)关于可乐
It can refresh me, but it contain some element, which is harmful to your health.
daily life
1)关于E-mail
It is very convenient to use e-mail.it is much faster and more convenient than the traditional mail service.
2)关于网上购物
I like shopping online. I am a vip in joyo. you can buy anything that you want to buy. and shopping online is very convenient and very cheap, but its quality is very good. you just stay at home and click on your mouse. for example, if you decide to buy something, next day someone will send goods to your home.
3)关于网上聊天
I often chat on Internet. I talk with my friends through qq about everything such as politics, sports, current affair and so on. and for improving my English, I often also talk with foreigners through msn. we can also know about many customs in different countries .
4)关于电脑危害
I think everything is advantage and disadvantage. many people especially young people play game every day especially night. it impacts their studying. for example, I have a neighbor. during the middle school ,due to study hard, so his academic record is very good, and he went into a high school. but during the high school, he play games every day. so, they didn't go into the ideal university.
5)不遵守交通规则，导致交通事故
In recently years, more and more people can buy private cars. At the same time, there are more and more accidents every day. I think there are at least six reasons .
first, although more and more people obey traffic regulation, but when they are very tired or after they have a alcohol, they still drive.
second. they don't obey traffic regulation.
third, some drivers are driving when they using cell phone ,which leads to traffic accident.
fourth, when some people cross the road, they don't look around carefully.
fifth, some new drivers don't have enough experience, they can't react quickly enough in an emergency.
sixth, some cars are not properly maintained, so that in an emergency the brakes will fail.
B:We should take some measures for preventing traffic regulation. for example, we can educate people and tell them how important obeying traffic regulation is to us. our government should make some laws. if anyone violate traffic regulation, they should be punished severely.
6)关于看电视
A:Nowadays, we can see many people are watching TV together. TV is a part of our lives.
There are some advantages through watching TV.
we can relax throughout watching TV series or cartoon series. and it is the cheapest way to get relaxation.
we can learn about some latest news such as politics news sports news and entertainment news.
we can also know about some custom and some culture from other countries. you just stay at home, you can know about all information.
of course, there are some disadvantage .for example, it is harmful to our eyes, and some TV series involve in some violence, it is very bad to our children.
B:I agree with you. I have a brother, when he was at middle school, his academic record is very good, so, he went into a ideal high school. but during the high school, he watch TV every day. he don't fall sleep until 11pm for watching TV series. and the last, he don't go into the ideal university. he is very sad.
Education and popular science
1)一生中经历的教育阶段
there are three stages in our life, such as primary school stage, middle school and college or university stage.
2)中学最重要
it is a key stages in our people's mental development. and our own opinion are formed in the middle school stage. if we fail it, i can't get higher school.
3)小学最重要
I think primary school is the most stage. because primary school education help me form a solid foundation, if we fail it, it is impossible to achieve anything in the future.
反驳
in the primary school stages, many pupil don't realize the importance of studying and learning. when they enter middle school, they realize it. it is very easy to catch up.
4)关于大学
I think through studying in the college or university school, we can realize how to learn. you know, knowing about how to learn is very important in the future. if you can know how to learn, you can get a better job in the future.
5)关于学生把课余时间放在学习上
A:I see many students study hard in the spare-time.why do they love studying? I think there are at least three reasons.
Firstly, country aspect. China populations is very huge. Country have to set test system to get ability people. In China, ability people means making lots of money in the future. so, many students are for making lot of money ,they have to choose studying.
secondly, parents aspect. nowadays, many parents compare with each other. if own child go into a famous university, everyone admire him. he feel very proud and very happy. if own child fail it, they can scold children. many children study hard due to parents' pressure. I think they don't like studying by themselves.
thirdly, children aspect. many children learn about future's importance. they know if they study hard. they can get a good job in the future.
B:as far as I know, many people get psychology barrier due to parent's pressure. I think our government should take some measures. children are children, they like playing, it is a natural law. we should try children play, and it enable them enjoy childhood's pleasure. confining them is at home for studying is not good.
6)关于留学
A:more and more people are choosing studying abroad, they go abroad for getting further education. but they will face with much hardship. I think there are at least three problems.
firstly, their family have to spend a deal of money to cover the tuition fees and living expenses.
secondly, they have to learn how to live alone and solve all problem by themselves.
thirdly, the student have to master a language. you know it is very difficult to master a language and they also have to learned foreign custom and foreign culture.
however, many students think if he study aboard, they can get a good job. I think it is not very easy to get a better job. because they are not familiar with china fast development.
B:it is true. for example, I have a friend, when he was eighteen, he went into study aboard for achieving dreaming of foreign university. he think if he will come back china, he can make a lot of money .but when he was twenty-two, he come back china. he can't get a better job, because it is very fast about china's development, he can't adapt china's current situation.
7)关于大学生不学习现象
in the campus, there are more and more students playing overnight, such as playing cards,
and playing video games. they usually sleep in the daytime, I think it is very bad that students sleep in the classroom in the daytime. I think there are at least three reasons to explain the phenomenon.
firstly, many students think that if I go to university and I am very easy to get a good job.
Secondly, many students study hard during the high school stages. they think they should relax during the university stage.
thirdly, many students think it is not important to study during the university stage. they think during the college stages, they should learn social relationship. they think if they have a good relationship, they can get a better job. but I think it is very important to know about how to study. if you know about how to study, you can get a better job.
Popular science
1)关于卫星
man-made satellite can transmit data to everywhere .you can stay at home and watch CNN from USA.
2)关于手机
we can use mobile phone, and we can communicate with anybody. we can dial a number, and the other can receive the message. it takes much less time than any other means.
3)关于航天
we can fly into outer spaces. you know, spacecraft can transport out our astronaut into outer spaces.
4)关于和机器人下棋
you can see a old man playing chess with robot. it is not easy to play with chess, because their calculation rate is very high. but I think it doesn't matter whether the old man can win or not.he is old and probably is retired. robot accompany with him, and he don't feel lonely.
Health, body care and social relations
1)怎样使自己健康
I think there are at least three ways to keep our health.
firstly, I should set up early and go to bed early. many people sleep less than eight hours, i think it is very bad to their health.
secondly, I should have more vegetable, because it contain much nutriment. many people don't like have vegetable, they only have meats. it is very bad. because meats contain many fat, if you often have a meat, you will gain your weight.
thirdly, we should do exercise regularly. and we should do exercise every day. we had better keep 10 hours' exercise every week.
you know, our body is developing fast. if we fail it, our body can't develop very well.
2)克服对身体有害的坏习惯
I think there are at least two bad habits to affect our health.
firstly, many people often smoke. you know it is very harmful to our health. if you often smoke, which cause some diseases including lung cancer and heart disease.
secondly, we often drink. you know more drink is harmful to our health. but I don't object to our drinking.yor know if we drink properly, which don't affect our health. but if you drink too much, which cause many diseases.。