旅游英语——精选推荐

游泳 swimming；natation
游程 course
短池比赛 short-course meet
短距离比赛 sprint；dash
中距离游泳 middle-distance swimming
长距离游泳 (long-)distance swimming
超长距离[马拉松式]游泳 uItradistance[marathon]swimming 渡峡游泳 channel swimming
冬泳 winter swimming
游泳姿势 swimming stroke
爬泳 crawl(stroke)
美国式爬泳(六次打腿) American crawl
澳大利亚式爬泳(两次打腿) Australian[two-beat]crawl
自由泳 freestyle；free stroke
仰[背]泳 backstroke；back crawl
蛙泳 breaststroke
高航式蛙泳 high sail breaststroke
波浪式蛙泳 wave breaststroke
蝶泳 butterfly
海豚泳 dolphin
混合泳 medley stroke
个人混合泳 individual medley
接力游泳 relay
自由泳接力 freestyle relay
混合泳接力 medley relay
接力中的交接 relay change；takeouer
侧泳 sidestroke
单臂出水侧游 northern stroke；overarm sidestroke
潜水运动 underwater sports
潜水 (skin)diving；underwater swimming
屏气潜泳 holding-breath diving；diving with bated breath 蹼泳 fin swimming
器泳 scuba swimming
游泳运动员 swimmer
短距离游泳运动员 sprinter；dash man；dasher
长距离游泳运动员 distance swimmer
蝶泳运动员 butterfly swimmer；flyer
个人混合泳运动员 individual medleyist
全面的游泳运动员 all-round swimmer
潜水运动员 (skin)diver
蹼泳运动员 fin-swimmer
冬泳者 winter swimmer；polar bear
姿势裁判员 stroke judge
转身裁判员 turning judge
终点裁判员 finishing[placing]ludge
记趟裁判员 lap counter
游程计算员 clerk of course
救生员 lifeguard；lifesaver；rescuer
分组赛 heat
出发信号 starting signal
各就位! Take your marks!
出发犯规 false[illegal]start
过早出发 beat the gun
重游 re-swim
回表! Clear watches!
转身犯规 illegal turn
趟 lap
分段 segment
成绩(以时间计算) time
分段成绩 split[lap]time
中间成绩i ntermediate time
水温 water temperature
出发姿势 starting position
立定出发 stationary start
抓台式出发 grab start
出发时的蹬腿 takeoff kick
出发跳水 starting dive[plunge]
跳入水中 take[plunge into]the water
入水浅的跳水 shallow[flat；surface]dive 触池壁 touch
蹬壁 pushoff
转身 turn
水平转身 horizontal turn；featherinq
平转身(仰泳) pivot turn
侧[拉边]转身 lateral turn；tumble-turn
滚翻 flip over
滚翻转身 flip-turn；somersault turn
半滚翻转身 semi-flip turn
臂部动作 arm movement
划水[臂] (arm)pull；stroke；paddle
劈水动作(蛙泳) wedge action
划水动作效率 stroke efficiency
划水动作错误 stroke defect
划水幅度 distance per stroke
划水周期 arm cycle
划臂动作的力学原理 stroke mechanics 手入水 hand entry
入水臂 leading arm
手入水过深 digging
手伸得过远 overreaching
抱[抓]水 catch；grip；purchase
搅动水面 churn the surface
长划臂 long arm pull
直臂划水 straight arm stroke
屈臂划水 bent arm[elbow]pull
沉肘划水 dropped elbow pull
高提肘划水 over the barrel
向下压水 downward press
连续划臂动作 continuous strokes
反复划水 repeat pulls
快频率动作 racing stroke
两臂同时划水 double overarm
两臂交替划水 alternate arm [hand-over-hand]stroke
双臂仰泳 double overarm backstroke
手臂交叉动作 scything arm action
鱼鳍式划水(仰卧并腿，两手身旁上下打水) finning
前交叉(一臂等待另一臂) catch-up stroke
特拉金式爬泳(两臂轮换出水，两腿剪水，单侧呼吸) trudge(o)n 曲线动作 circular motion
曲线摆动 circular swinging motion；circular wind-up
直线划水路线 straight through pull
半直线划水路线 modified straight line pull
钥匙洞形划水路线 keyhole pull
反问号形划水路线 inverted question mark pull
漏斗形划水路线 hourglass pull
双“S”形划水路线(蝶泳) double“s”pull
锯齿形[小“S”形]划水路线 zigzaq pull
手臂出水 overarm；overhand
移臂 recovery of the arm
加快移臂或收腿动作 rushed recovery
两臂或两腿分开的距离 spread
手腿配合 armleg relationship
打[踢]水 kick
交替打腿 alternate[flutter]kick
交叉打腿 crossover kick
鱼尾式打腿 fishtail kick
剪式打腿 scissors kick
反剪式打腿 reverse scissors kick
快速打腿 sprinting kick
向上打腿 upbeat
向下打腿 downbeat
两次打腿 two-beat kick
两次交叉打水 two-beat crossover kick 直上直下打腿 kick up and down
直上直下两次打腿 straight twobeat kick 反复打腿 repeat kicks
划水一周的打腿次数 beats per stroke 仰泳打腿 back crawl kick
海豚式打腿 dolphin kick
蹬腿[水] leg drive[push]
蛙泳蹬腿 breaststroke[frog；thrust]kick 蹬腿宽度 width of kick
窄蹬腿 narrow[whip]kick
宽蹬腿 wedge kick
向后蹬 kick backward
斜向蹬腿 diagonal thrust
两侧蹬腿 lateral thrust
两腿交替蹬水 bicycle pedaling
收腿 recovery of the leg
踩水 treading water
身体中线 center[medium]line of the body 躯干位置 trunk position
身体平衡 body balance
浮力 buoyancy
浮出水面 surface
浮在水面 keep afloat
浸入水中 submerge
下沉 drop；sink
水面线(蛙泳中头的位置) waterline
俯卧姿势 face down；prone position
仰卧姿势 back floating position
俯卧漂游姿势 prone float
流线型姿势 streamlined position
低头 drop the head
弓背[身] arch the back
时起时伏(在水中) ducking；undulation 滑行 glide
呼吸 breathe；respire
呼气 breathe out；exhale
吸气 breathe in；inhale
闭[屏]气hold one’s breath
换气 change breath
呼吸控制 breath control
呼吸率 breathing rate
抬头(呼吸时) lift the head
早呼吸法 early breathing
晚吸气 late[delayed]breathing
正常呼吸法 normal breathing
有节奏的呼吸 rhythmical breathinng 深呼吸 deep breathing
浅呼吸 shallow breathing
均匀呼吸 regular[even]breathing
爆发式吸气 explosive breathing
侧面呼吸 side breathing
两侧呼吸法 bilateral breathing
呼吸侧 breathing side
呼吸侧手臂 breathing arm
非呼吸侧 non-breathing side
非呼吸侧手臂 non-breathing arm
两次划臂呼吸法 two-stroke breathing 四次划臂呼吸法 four-stroke breathing 喘气 gasp；pant；out of breath
呼吸急促 broken winded
憋气 labored breathing
呼吸困难 respi ratory difficulty
入水前准备活动 pre-water exercise 水上准备活动 warm-up swimming
分段游 splits；broken swim
分段游组 broken set
年龄分组游泳 age-group swimming
短于主项距离的游泳 underdistance swimming
超主项距离的游泳 over-distance swimming
陆上练习 land drill[practice]
加速游 pick-up
等速游 even-pace swimming
中速游 moderate effort swimming
慢速长游 long easy swimming
变速游练习 alternating slow-fast set
速度忽高忽低 speed fluctuation
任意变速游 speed play；fartlek
后半程加速游 negative split
时停时进游 stop-and-go swimming
俯仰交替游 spinning swim
带游；速度诱导 pacemaking；pacesetting
反复游 repeat swim
等速反复游 straight set of repeats
减距反复游 decreasing-distance repeats
逐个加快反复游组 prog ressive sets
综合反复游组 mixed set of repeats
逐个减慢反复游组 regressive set
逐个加快和逐个减慢交替游组 alternating progressive-regressive set 耐力游 endurance swimming
强度游 effort swim
放松游 easy[loosening-down]swim
恢复性游 wake-up swim
循环游法 circle swimming pattern
梯形游 locomotive；pyramid
阶梯增进 staircase
冲刺练习 sprint work
训练呼吸的冲刺 wind sprint
间歇训练 interval training
快游间歇训练 fast interval training
慢游间歇训练 slow interval training
全力计时游 all-out time trial
游量 swimming load
水的压力 water pressure
迎面阻力 frontal[head-on]resistance
身后旋涡阻力 eddy resistance；tail suction
水感 feel of the water
救护站 l ifesaving station
救生对象(指溺者) subject
拖带(溺者) carry
胸前拖带 cross-chest carry
扣颈拖带 neck carry
托头拖带 head carry
托下颏拖带 chin carry
抓发拖带 hair carry
人工呼吸 artificial respiration；rescue breathing 嘴对嘴人工呼吸 mouth-to-mouth resuscitation 救活 resuscitate
游泳池 (swimming)pool；bath；tank 短池 short course
室内游泳馆 indoor pool；natatorium 露天游泳池 open-air swimming pool 有看台的游泳场 swimming stadium 深水池 deep pool；swimmers’pool
浅水池 non-swimmers’pool
儿童池 wading pool
泳道 lane
分道线 lane[course]rope
池端 end wall
深端 deep end
浅端 shallow end
出发池端 starting edge
出发台 starting block[platform]
出发握手器 starting bar[grip]
终点池端 finish end
池端目标标志线 target line
转身标志线 turn indicator
触板 touch board[panel]
电子计时触板 electronic timing pad 长的一边 length side
扶手 handrail
池边地面 deck
池缘 curb；deck edge
水槽 gutter
逆泳槽swimmer’s treadmill
池底 floor；bottom
池底标志线 bottom line
浮标 buoy；float
浮具 buoying device
水下观察窗 underwater viewing window
水下影片 underwater movie
氯化器 chlorinator
游泳衣 swimsuit；swimming suit
游泳裤 trunks；bathing slips
套身游泳服 full-body swimwear
“鲨鱼皮”游泳服 Fastskin swimsuit
游泳帽 swim cap
浴衣 bathing suit；bath-wrap；gown
游泳护目镜 swim goggles
脚蹼 fins；flippers
手蹼 webbed gloves
潜水面罩 face plate
潜水护目镜 lunettes
护鼻塞 nose guard
潜泳面罩 diving[face]mask
通气[呼吸]管 snorkel
潜水呼吸器；水肺 aqualung
自携式水下呼吸器 scuba(=selfcontained underwater breathing apparatus)
套口 aqualung mouthpiece；snorkel tube 打水板 flutter[kick]board
划水板 paddle
救生圈 life buoy
救生衣 life jacket。