高中英语 现在完成时的被动语态

高中英语现在完成时的被动语态
The Present Perfect Passive in High School English
The present perfect passive is formed by using "has/have been done"。

When using "has been done"。

the subject is singular。

When using "have been done"。

the subject is plural.
For example。

"This book has been ___" means that the book has been ___.
The present perfect passive emphasizes a passive n that has occurred in the past。

It has two meanings: (1) the n has been completed and emphasizes the impact or result on the present。

(2) there is a passive nship een the subject and the verb.
For example。

"Our classroom has been cleaned: you needn't clean it now" means that the classroom has been cleaned and there is no need to clean it again.
The present perfect passive is used in the following ns: (1) when the executor of the n is unknown。

(2) when the executor of the n is unspecified or self-evident。

(3) when the executor of the n is known。

but the recipient of the n is the focus of the ___。

(4) when the executor of the n is not a person.
___ for the present perfect passive include "His ___ finished"。

"Has this bridge been finished?"。

and "Why has he been praised
by his teacher?"
1.The door has been locked by Mary.
2.I have been told about the story by her.
3.This book has been read many times by me.
4.All the ns for the task have been completed by us。

and we are ready to start.
5.New types of computer have been produced by this company.
6.Several teachers have been interviewed for the job by them.
7.___ his friend's cell phone by e.
8.Some programs for the human resource department of their company have been ___.
The company has given me a n。

which I am very ___.
2.The new project will be given to the team next week.
3.___ was given to the ___.
9.Great ___。

with a lot of factories being set up.
10.So far。

the moon has been visited by man already.
11.With the help of high technology。

___.
12.I got ___ has been ruined.
13."___?" "Because ___."
14.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday have not been decided yet.
1.In recent years。

___.
2.The door has been locked (无需改动)。

3.I have heard the story (改为被动语态)。

4.All the ns for the task have been completed。

and we are ready to start (删除多余的标点符号)。

5.___ (改为复数形式)。

6.Several teachers have been interviewed for the job (无需改动)。

7.___ ___'s friend's cell phone (无需改动)。

8.Some programs for the human resource department of their company have been developed (无需改动)。

9.The book has been under the bench for more than two days (改动位置)。

10.___'s strong wind (改为名词所有格)。

改错：
无原文提供，无法进行改错。

We have purchased a personal computer。

but we have ___ it。

Despite these issues。

we have been using the computer on a daily basis since we bought it。

It has been reported that the book has been ___。

___ designed.
8.根据答语中的副词 "still on the desk" 可以推断该动作还
未完成，因此问句询问该动作是否已经完成。

"letter" 和"given" 之间的关系是被动关系，因此选 D。

9.这句话的意思是说家乡发生了很大的变化，建起了很多
工厂。

这些动作都已经完成，因此使用完成时态。

"变化" 和 "
工厂" 做主语需要使用被动语态，而 "take place" 没有被动形式，因此选 B。

10."So far" 是和现在完成时连用的时间状语，"月球" 做主
语需要使用被动语态，因此选 C。

11."___" 是和现在完成时态连用的时间状语，"___" 做主
语是被动发现的，因此使用现在完成时态的被动语态。

因此选D。

12.这句话的意思是 "我被困在大雨中，衣服被毁坏了"。

强调的是动作发生在过去对现在造成的影响，因此使用完成时态。

衣服是被雨水毁坏的，因此需要使用被动语态。

因此选 C。

13.这句话的意思是 "湖水的味道难闻是由于大量的水污染造成的"。

水是被污染的，而这一结果已经完成，因此选 D。

14."Yet" 是和现在完成时连用的副词，时间和地点的决定是人为的，因此需要使用被动语态。

因此选 D。

15."___" 是和现在完成时连用的时间状语，足球俱乐部是由人来经营管理的，因此需要使用被动语态。

因此选 B。