全国卷2专用《金版新学案》2020高三英语一轮 高一 Units5-8测试卷

《金版新学案》高考总复习配套测评卷 [全国卷Ⅱ]
——高三一轮英语卷(二)
SBⅠUnits 5－8
学校：___________班级：__________姓名：___________考号：____________
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．drown
A．window B．owner C．slowly D．flower
2．breathe
A．health B．deaf C．increase D．pleasure
3．frequent
A．bucket B．desert C．convenient D．refuse
4．raise
A．design B．increase C．sugar D．usual
5．soup
A．country B．group C．mouse D．famous
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
6．—How about flying to St Petersburg for the holiday?
—________
A．Not at all. B．That’s all right.
C．Sounds great. D．What for?
7．A total of $35,000 worth of damage________to Newcastle after three separate explosions in recent months.
A．will be caused B．has been caused
C．had been caused D．will have been caused
8．His luggage includes three large cases which________as much as half a ton.
A．weigh B．weighs C．are weighed D．is weighed 9．I________hope your daughter will do a good job this year and be admitted to a key university.
A．officially B．fortunately C．responsibly D．sincerely
10．The serious________that the earthquake has on people’s lives can be seen everywhere in Sichuan Province.
A．effect B．result C．portrait D．impression 11．She just couldn’t beli eve that her husband，________she had been loyal for so many years，should desert her after he became rich.
A．who B．whom C．to whom D．with whom
12．Some 20 visitors were reported missing，two foreigners________.
A．contained B．c ontaining C．included D．including
13．The professor has just finished writing a book on Chinese cultural relics and it________before long.
A．will publish B．will be published
C．has been published D．has published
14．The manager isn’t available at the moment.Would you l ike to come tomorrow or would you rather________here and wait?
A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed
15．She covered the 5,000 meters in 14 minutes and 28 seconds，________second on the list of all the players.
A．representing B．taking
C．standing D．ranking
16．It is predicted that the project________by the end of this November，from which a million farmers will benefit.
A．has completed B．has been completed
C．will have been completed D．will have completed
17．Lucy limits herself________one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short time.
A．by B．to C．within D．inside
18．It is wise of you to receive some________training before you apply for a job.
A．professional B．financial C．economical D．cultural 19．—You must have defeated the home team and won the game，haven’t you?
—No.We________and the result was 1∶1.
A．lost B．scored C．failed D．tied
20．—It’s not like him to________in time of difficulty.
—That’s true.He will certainly fight to the end.
A．give out B．give away C．give up D．give off
第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2020年湖北八校第一次联考)
Mother’s Day was coming，but John had been visiting customers.He was now in a small town just outside a flower shop and he knew what to do.
He went into the shop and saw a young man__21__the clerk to sell him some roses for six dollars，but the clerk just explained that roses were__22__.
The clerk looked up at John，__23__her head.Something inside of John was__24__by the boy’s voice.John had been__25__in his business，and he looked at the clerk and__26__mouthed that he would pay for the roses.
The clerk looked at the young man and told him to get the roses for six dollars.The young man almost jumped into the__27__and ran from the store with the__28__.It was worth the extra dollars just to see that kind of__29__.
John ordered his own flowers and made sure that the__30__would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her.He drove away from the shop，
feeling very__31__.He caught a light about two blocks away.As he__32__at the light，he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk.He watched him cross the street and enter a park through two huge gates.Suddenly，he__33__that it wasn’t a park but a cemetery (公墓)．
The light__34__，and John slowly crossed the intersection.He__35__and on an impulse (冲动) got out and began to follow the boy.The young man stopped by a small monument and went to his__36__.He began to cry after he carefully__37__the roses on the grav e.He stared at the little boy’s heaving (起伏的) body and listened to his crying.
John turned with__38__，and walked back to his car.He drove__39__to the shop and told the clerk he would__40__the flowers personally.He wanted to tell his mother one more time just how much he loved her.
21．A.begging B．ordering C．forcing D．urging
22．A.cheap B．beautiful C．expensive D．special
23．A.shaking B．waving C．nodding D．holding
24．A.recalled B．touched C．hurt D．lightened
25．A.influenced B．ruined C．buried D．blessed 26．A.loudly B．silently C．gently D．calmly
27．A.river B．air C．lake D．hole
28．A.money B．flowers C．basket D．cards
29．A.surprise B．horror C．excitement D．sadness 30．A.delivery B．message C．transportation D．transfer 31．A.relaxed B．disappointed C．good D．sorry
32．A.sang B．waited C．looked D．stood
33．A.remembered B．found C．discovered D．realized
34．A.flashed B．changed C．disappeared D．shone
35．A.drove back B．pulled over C．broke down D．burst out 36．A.arms B．palms C．feet D．knees
37．id B．decorated C．set D．grew
38．ughter B．anger C．tears D．astonishment
39．A.slowly B．quickly C．carefully D．excitedly 40．A.bring B．fetch C．take D．catch
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
(2020年武汉4月)
Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.Then I was born in El Paso，Texas，and when I was four，my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.
Even though we struggled to make ends meet，my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They influenced us with the concepts of family，faith and nationalism.
I got my first real job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboard­box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He rented space in a little shopping mall and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr Ben’s Coiffure.
The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week，which meant getting up at 3 a．m..To pick up rubbish，Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower.Mom and I emptied garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I’d sleep in the car on the way home.
I did this for two years，but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime.I acquired discipline and a strong work ethic (道德)，and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests—in my case，school，homework and a job.This really helped during my senior year
of a high school，when I worked 40 hours a week flipping burgers at a fast­food joint while taking a full load of college preparation courses.
The hard work paid off.I attended the US Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business from ter，I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly (州议会)．In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done，I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is dignity in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families that is something we should honor.
41．Before my father got injured，we________.
A．didn’t like living in the USA
B．lived a poor but happy life
C．were lucky to move to the USA
D．had many ways to make money
42．When he recovered，to make a living my father________.
A．ran a small shopping mall B．did a part­time job
C．worked as a barber D．became a street cleaner
43．Working in the parking lot for two years had taught me________.
A．how to obey school discipline
B．how to do two things well at a time
C．that discipline and work were of equal value
D．that I must do as many things as possible at a time
44．The author tells us in the last paragraph that we should be proud of those who________.
A．have done all kinds of jobs
B．are cleaning the parking lot
C．have achieved a lot in their lives
D．are bearing their responsibilities
B
(2020届重庆诊断)
I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to toss_away my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ring­free life.
Can you imagine not having your mobile phone？In our high­tech，in­a­hurry age，a cell­free life is a hard concept to swallow.Our mobile phones can now access the Internet，and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages.If I gave up my cellphone，people would think I was mad.
I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology.I have an office phone，a home phone，an e­mail and if people want to contact me，they can.If I’m out，people can leave a message.Do they really need to find me？However，I’m a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings.The power of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.
Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life.For most people，they ho ld all contacts and many of us don’t write up address books any more.The latest phones carry our music，pictures，movies and everything else.We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it，we feel cut off from our fellow.
“Where have you been？” s aid a friend，who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone，“I tried calling you，but you disappeared.You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See，when you don’t have a mobile phone，you don’t exist.
I’m not really going to toss my mobile phone away，in fact.We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well.So in 2020，I’ve decided not to serve my mobile phone.Like all machines，I can always turn it off.
45．What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?
A．give away B．get away C．break away D．throw away
46．The writer mentions Frodo to________.
A．show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phone
B．show how much he likes Frodo
C．suggest a cell­free life is what he wants
D．introduce a film character to us
47．What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?
A．Mobile phones can do anything for us.
B．Mobile phones have become very important in our life.
C．We could not live without mobile phones.
D．We would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.
48．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.
B．When you don’t have a mobile phone，you don’t exist.
C．The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.
D．We humans can control ourselves and machines.
C
(2020届英语周报模拟三，E)
An Australian researcher is urging parents to load up their teenager’s backpack and make them walk to school.
Professor Leon Straker says students who walk or cycle to school are less likely to have back and neck pain.But the study of 1,202 Western Australian 14­year­old found that 72% of students travelled to school by car or bus.Straker says the study suggests walking or cycling while carrying a
schoolbag helps improve trunk (躯干) and spinal (脊柱的) muscle strength.
This helps reduce back pain because greater muscle strength improves support for the back during load carrying.Despite advocating that parents get their children moving，Straker warns bag load should not exceed (超过) 15% of body weight.
Straker says the study also stresses that neck pain is as common as back pain among young teenagers.This is an area that has been largely ignored，he says，but can be an important indicator of neck pain into adulthood.
For the study，students were asked a series of questions such as how long they carried their bags for，how they carried their schoolbags，the method of travel，and their perceptions about the bag’s weight.
Straker says about half of all participants experienced back and neck pain，with slightly more females reporting neck pain.However，the gender (性别) difference may also be due to the fact that females have lower pain tolerance.
Studies from the 1980s found carrying a bag over one shoulder was most common among teenagers.However in this study 85% of participants carried their bag over both shoulders.
Straker believes the change has been driven partly through education campaigns，but also by increasing fashion status of backpacks and improved design.
49．In the opinion of Leon Straker，parents should________.
A．reduce the load of their children’s schoolbags
B．put more books in their children’s schoolbags
C．get their children’s schoolbags ready for school
D．ask their children to walk to school carrying schoolbags
50．If a child weighs 40 kilograms，the weight of his schoolbag should be________.
A．no more than 15 kg B．less than 6 kg
C．as heavy as 9 kg D．more than 6 kg
51．We can learn from the passage that________.
A．most of the students in Australia walk to school
B．neck pain is uncommon among young teenagers
C．walking while carrying a backpack helps reduce back pain
D．males are more likely to experience back pain than females
52．According to the passage，what change has taken place since the 1980s?
A．How students carry their schoolbags.
B．How heavy students’schoolbags are.
C．How students go to school every day.
D．How long students carry their schoolbags for.
D
(2020年郑州一模，C)
“When one of the doctors criticizes (批评) me，I get defensive.I feel like a child again，being scolded，and I want to explain that I’m not wrong，” says Viola，a nurse.This is a common reaction to criticism，but not a good one.There are better ways of dealing with criticism.
Try to be objective (客观的)．When Sol was criticized by his new employer for not having made a sale，Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself.“I had put everything I had into making that sale，” Sol says.“And I felt that I had failed as a person.I had to learn through experience not to react like that to each fa ilure.”
Take time to cool down.Rather than react at once to criticism，take some time to think over what was said.Your first question should be whether the criticism is fair from the other person’s position.The problem may be a simple misunderstanding of what you did or your reasons for doing it.
Take positive action.After you cool down，consider what you can do about
the situation.The best answer may be “nothing”．“I finally realized that my boss was having personal problems and taking them out on me because I was there，” says Sheila.“His criticisms didn’t really have anything to do with my work，so nothing I said or did was going to change them.” In Sheila’s case，the best way to deal with it was to leave her job.However，that’s an extreme reaction.
You may simp ly explain your opinion without expecting an in­depth discussion.You may even decide that the battle isn’t worth fighting this time.The key，in any case，is to have a reasonable plan.
53．When Sol was criticized by his employer，he________.
A．argued bitterly with his employer
B．was angry and gave up his job
C．was sorry for what he did
D．was sad and self­pitying
54．According to the writer，you should take time to think about criticism because________.
A．people may have a mistaken idea of what you did
B．you should welcome other people’s opinions
C．people may discuss it with you in depth
D．you need time to understand yourself
55．When the writer says that “The best answer may be ‘nothing’”，he means you may decide________.
A．to take no notice of the criticism
B．to argue with your boss
C．you need to change your job
D．you’ve done nothing wrong
56．The writer thinks Sheila might decide to leave her job because her boss________.
A．didn’t like her appearance
B．refused to change his opinion
C．made an unreasonable criticism
D．refused to talk to her about the criticism
E
(2020届郑州一模，D)
Bring the Family?
Port Regis is well situated for exploring the beautiful South and West of England and Wales.
The school h as excellent hotels and guest houses nearby for parents who are dropping off or collecting their children from the sc hool.
Please note：
All students attending English Country Schools must live in the appointed place.
We do not recommend that parents live locally while their children are at school.Experience suggests that this often upsets the child and disturbs progress.
Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant
About 15 minutes from Port Regis School，Howard’s House is set in large gardens hidden in the quietness of the lovely Nadder Valley.
Plumber Manor
Plumber Manor is a comfortable manor house built of local stones，situated about 20 minutes from Port Regis School.The 17th century house is surrounded by lawns and is set in quiet Dorset countryside.The stream runs through the grounds.
Woodville Farm Bed & Self­catering
Woodvil le Farm is a family­run farm set in the Dorset countryside about 5 minutes from Port Regis School.Bed and breakfast accommodation：one double
bedroom & one twin bedroom both with bathrooms，tea & coffee making facilities，color television & hairdryer.There is also a self­catering 2­bedroom bungalow (平房) nearby.
Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant
Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant is a late Victorian building set in eleven acres of mature，beautifully planned grounds on the borders of Dorset，So merset and Wilt­shire.About 10 minutes from Port Regis School.
57．The passage is mainly written for ________.
A．students B．general readers
C．parents D．overseas travelers
58．Parents are advised not to live locally when children are having classes because ________.
A．children are not too excited to be with their parents
B．parents stay with their children for too long
C．their visit makes children uneasy about themselves
D．their stay there affects children’s studies
59．If you prefer to live in a stone house，which hotel would you choose?
A．Plumber Manor.
B．Woodville Farm Bed & Self­catering.
C．Howard’s House Country Hotel & Restaurant.
D．Stock Hill Country House Hotel & Restaurant.
60．Woodville Farm is different from other hotels in that ________.
A．it is hidden in a large garden
B．guests can cook their own food
C．it dates back to Victorian times
D．it has a very beautiful country scenery
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
—Hello，Li Hua，haven’t seen you for weeks.What have you been doing?
—I prepared for my driving te st.But I’m glad I’ve passed it.
—__61__.I hear Blackbook is on.Would you like to see it with me tonight?
—Well，__62__.But it’s too noisy and crowded in the cinema.So__63__.
—On the contrary，__64__.I enjoy the pleasant feeling in the cinema with a lot of people around.
—In my opinion，you can enjoy more freedom in your house.You can choose whichever channel and programme you like.
—Maybe you are right，but__65__.See you.
—See you.
A．I’m still much more interested in movies
B．Congratulations
C．I prefer to go to the cinema
D．I’d rather watch TV at home
E．I can’t stand
F．I want it very much
G．I’d like to
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)
第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
66．My first ________ (印象) of the teacher was that he was devoted an dnowledgeabe.
67．He has been se eking a well­paid ________ (职位) in a big company but in vain.
68．The developers are trying to display the ________ (美丽) of nature while protecting the natural resources in the area.
69．The ________ (官方的) language of the country is English，though their native language is a branch of a very Special language.
70．They are in ________ (准备) for the long bitter winter.
71．The young kids still remember the ________ (场面)where they met with the pop star at the concert.
72．After he graduates from school next summer，he will face two ________ (选择)—he can go to a university to receive higher education，or return home to be a farmer，just like his parents.
73．To some ________ (程度)，I think his plan is a bit more harder for us to understand.
74．It is impolite to________ (打断)somebody when they are talking or doing something.
75．It is the________(风俗)in Japan to take your shoes off when you go into someone’s house.
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
It rained very hardly last summer and the little
76.________
stream near our house became big river.It burst
77.________
through the bank.The fields all round was soon full
78.________
of water.Luckily，the water didn’t reach any of the
79.________
house in our village.But the bursting water from the
80.________
river carried away our wooden bridge，that was over
81.________
three hundred of years old.We were very sorry to
82.________
lose the oldest thing we have had for such a
83.________
long time.We will build a new bridge，so it will
84.________
not be so familiar than the one we had before！
85.________
第三节书面表达(满分30分)
假如你是一名中学生，叫李华，是四川某中学的高三学生，去年汶川大地震后到澳大利亚接受心理治疗期间，与杰克成了好朋友。

你给杰克写一封信，就国庆60年大典谈一谈自己的感受，包含下列内容：
1．四川的花车代表抗震救灾，感恩，新四川；
2．为祖国的繁荣而高兴，将努力学习；
3．希望杰克能来这里过圣诞节，并代问Smith先生好。

注意：1.总词数100左右；
2．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．参考词汇：花车float；雕塑sculpture。

Oct.2nd,2020
Dear Jack，
How are you？It has been long since I saw yo u.And I’ve been missing you and Mr Smith since I came back after the treatment.
____________________________________________________________________ ____
Looking forward to seeing you then.
Yours，
Li Hua
卷(二)
第一部分
1．D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B
6．C Sounds great意思是“那太好了”，表示赞成对方的提议。

7．B damage与cause之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且题干是叙述到现在为止所造成的损失，所以要用现在完成时。

8．A weigh作“称起来有多重”解时，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；关系代词which指代先行词three large cases，谓语动词用复数形式。

9．D 句意为：我“真诚地(sincerely)”希望你女儿今年好好学习，然后被重点大学录取。

10．A effect意思是“效果、后果”，常用于短语have an effect on...。

11．C be loyal to sb.对某人忠诚。

句意为：她简直不敢相信，多年来她对丈夫如此忠诚，而他有钱以后居然会抛弃她。

12．C two foreigners included＝including two foreigners。

13．B 书是被出版的，故用被动语态；before long不久以后，因此用一般将来时。

14．B would rather意思是“宁愿”，后接动词原形。

15．D rank意思是“分等级、排名”，这里是动词­ing形式作结果状语。

16．C 句子主语the project和complete之间构成被动关系，用被动语态；“by＋将来的时间”作状语时，句子要用将来完成时。

17．B limit...to...为习惯搭配，意思是“把……限制在……(范围之内)”。

18．A 句意为：先接受“职业培训(professional training)”，再求职，这种做法很明智。

19．D tie意思是“打成平手”，符合语境：结果是一比一。

20．C 句意为：困难面前轻言“放弃(give up)”，这可不像他。

【语篇解读】在母亲节来临之际，约翰出于善意默默地替一个男孩垫付了他购买玫瑰花时的欠款，未曾想男孩购买鲜花竟然是为了祭奠母亲。

约翰无比感动，决定立即更改原来的计划，亲自向母亲表达心中的爱意。

21．A 根据下文可知年轻人只有六美元，买不起昂贵的玫瑰花，所以“乞求”服务员把玫瑰花便宜地卖给他。

22．C 服务员向年轻人解释玫瑰花非常“昂贵”，不是六美元可以买得到的，此处讲的是价格问题，而不是玫瑰花的象征意义，因此D项不恰当。

23．A 年轻人意欲用六美元购买玫瑰花，服务员不肯出售，所以无奈地“摇头”。

B项表示“摆动”，不符合语境。

24．B 年轻人乞求的声音“触动”了约翰的内心，此处touch表示“触动”。

recall表示“回想，回忆”，主语一般是人。

25．D 上文提到约翰一直忙于拜访客户，下文提到他主动替年轻人垫付了不足的钱并且嘱托服务员把鲜花送给他的母亲，由此可推断他事业有成。

此处应用blessed，表示“受上帝保护的，有福气的”。

26．B 约翰努了努嘴，向服务员示意他将替年轻人支付(他购买玫瑰花)不足的钱，由于他只是用嘴示意，因而是“无声地”。

27．B 年轻人见服务员答应了自己的请求，高兴得一蹦三尺高。

其余三项明显错误。

28．B 年轻人的目的是购买鲜花，自然是拿着“鲜花”跑出了商店。

29．C 根据年轻人拿到鲜花并跑出商店时的表现可知他非常“兴奋”，而约翰认为能看到这种兴奋之情，花这些额外的钱也值得。

30．A 约翰订购了自己的鲜花，并委托服务员在“送”花时要附上一张便条，表达他对母亲无比的爱意。

transfer表示“转移，移交”，语意不恰当。

31．C 约翰已经委托服务员把鲜花送给他的母亲，并叮嘱对方要附上一张便条，由此可见他自认为已经办妥了一切，自我感觉“良好”。

文章中没有提到他之前感到紧张，所以A项不恰当。

32．B 他遇到了红灯，自然要在红绿灯处“等侯”。

33．D 他突然“意识到”男孩走进的不是公园，而是公墓。

34．B 上文提到他遇到红灯后停了下来，由此可推断此时红灯“变”成了绿灯，他缓缓驶过交叉点。

35．B 他一时冲动，想跟踪男孩，所以把车停到路边。

此处pull over表示“把车停靠在路边”。

break down表示“出故障，崩溃”；burst out表示“突然开始做某事”，后面需要跟宾语。

36．D 男孩是在祭奠去世的母亲，自然是双“膝”跪在墓碑前。

37．A 男孩小心翼翼地把玫瑰花“摆放”在坟墓上，失声痛哭起来。

B项表示“装饰”，通常用于喜庆场合。

38．C 约翰没有想到男孩倾其所有购买玫瑰花是为了祭奠他的母亲，感动得“泪流满面”。

39．B 上文提到约翰已经委托服务员把鲜花送给他的母亲，但是他看到男孩的举动后，意识到只有亲自把鲜花送给母亲才有意义，因此他“飞速”驶回花店。

40．C 约翰告诉服务员他想亲自把花“带”给他的母亲。

A项表示“带来”，显然不正确；B项表示“去拿来”，不符合语境。

第二部分
【语篇解读】任何人的成功都不是一蹴而就的。

我们来看看作者的这篇自述，并从中获得人生的启迪吧。

41．B 考查推理判断。

从第二段可知，作者的家庭当时连收支平衡都很难做到，但父母告诉他们，能生活在这个充满无限机遇的国家是很幸运的，父母给他们灌输家庭、信仰和爱国主义的观念。

由此推断选B，作者一家人的日子不宽裕，但很快乐。

42．C 考查细节理解。

第三段说，作者的父亲受伤后经过培训开了个理发店，叫“本先生的发型”。

43．B 考查细节理解。

第五段作者提到，这段经历使他从小就懂得了平衡生活中各种利益冲突的重要性，对他来说就是上学、作业和工作。

44．D 考查推理判断。

文章最后作者说，工作无贵贱，自食其力就值得人们敬佩。

45．D 词义猜测题。

根据第一段中的“enjoy a more peaceful and ring­free life”可知，如果我们想要过没有手机干扰的平静的生活，我们需要把手机扔掉。

故短语toss away此处意为“扔掉”，与throw away同义。

46．A 推理判断题。

第三段中的“However，I’m a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings.The power of the ring is too strong and I can’t let it go.”表明作者认为自己就像《指环王》中的人物Frodo，他无法摆脱指环，而作者
也不能摆脱手机。

这个例子是用来证明摆脱手机有多么困难。

47．B 段落大意题。

文章的第四段紧紧围绕主题句“Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life”来写，阐述手机在我们生活中的重要性。

48．D 推理判断题。

在最后一段作者表明，我们不能扔掉手机，因为人类有交际的需求，而手机又能很好地为人类服务。

所以在2020年，“我”决定不为手机服务，而是该关闭的时候关闭手机，让它为“我”服务。

最后一句“Like all machines，I can always turn it off”暗示答案为D。

【语篇解读】一名澳大利亚的研究人员鼓励父母让孩子们背上双肩包步行上学。

49．D 细节判断题。

根据第一段的researcher is urging parents to load up their teenager’s bac kpack and make them walk to school可知，研究人员希望父母们让孩子们背着书包步行去上学。

50．B 细节判断题。

根据第三段的Straker warns bag load should not exceed 15% of body weight可知答案。

51．C 细节判断题。

由第二段最后一句以及第三段首句可知，背书包步行上学可以缓解背痛的问题。

52．A 细节理解题。

由倒数第二段可知，以前单肩背书包在青少年中很流行，但是，这次的研究表明现在越来越多的学生用双肩背书包。

最后一段解释了这种变化的原因，一方面是由于教育，另外，双肩包日趋流行以及式样上的改观也促成了这种变化。

【语篇解读】面对别人的批评和指责我们应该如何做出反应？是找对方理论呢？还是反思自己是否存在过失？还是置之不理呢？对于不同的情况我们都要保持冷静，不要走极端。

53．C 细节理解题。

根据第二段的第二句“Sol’s reaction was to feel sorry for himself”可判断答案为C。

54．A 细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后两句可知，在被批评后应先花点时间冷静地思考(这些)批评，分析该批评是否公平，有时批评者可能会误解我们的所作所
为和做这件事的理由，A项的陈述符合此意。

55．A 推理判断题。

根据第四段的内容可知，我们要用积极的态度面对批评，冷静地思考我们该怎么处理目前的局面，最好的办法可能是“无为而治”。

因为下面的例子说明Sheila根本没有过错，老板只是拿她发了一通脾气而已，所以，这时受批评者根本没有必要反思自己的过失或者采取其他的做法，那么只能对批评“置之不理”了。

56．C 推理判断题。

结合上题的解析以及第四段的最后两句“In Sheila’s case，the best way to deal with it was to leave her job.However，that’s an extreme reaction.”可知，作者认为Sheila应该辞职，因为她的老板无缘无故地对她发脾气，不过这是一种极端的做法。

【语篇解读】这是一则食宿广告，为学生家长们介绍了在Port Regis School 附近提供食宿的四个地方。

57．C 主旨大意题。

根据第二段可判断文章主要为到Port Regis School接送孩子的家长提供学校周围的住宿信息。

58．D 推理判断题。

“Please note：”部分的第二段表明：在孩子学习期间，家长住在学校所在地会妨碍孩子的学习和进步。

59．A 细节理解题。

从Plumber Manor部分的内容可知，这是一座用石头建筑的旅馆。

60．B 推理判断题。

浏览四个旅馆的主要情况，我们可发现只有在Woodville Farm Bed & Self­catering旅馆住宿的客人才可以自己下厨做饭。

61．B 62.G 63.D 64.C 65.A
第三部分
66．impression 67.position 68.beauty 69.official 70.preparation 71.scene
72．choices 73.degree 74.interrupt
75．custom
76．hardly hard hardly几乎不，语境为“雨下得很大”，故应将hardly 改为hard。

77．big前加a a big river一条大河。

可数名词前通常要带冠词，这里表泛指，用a。

78．was were 前面的主语为fields，按主谓一致原则应把was改为were。

79．√
80．house houses any of后的名词应为复数，因此把house改为houses。

81．that which 句中的逗号表明后面为非限制性定语从句，因此把that改为which。

82．去掉of 介词of多余，因此去掉of。

83．have had 主句谓语部分were very sorry to lose为过去时，而拥有木桥是之前持续的状态，因此把have改为had。

84．so but 前后句为转折关系，因此把so改为but。

85．than as我们对于新桥没有像老桥那样熟悉了，句中使用了not so...as...句式，表示“……不如……”，因此把than改为as。

书面表达
Oct.2nd,2020
Dear Jack，
How are you？It has been long since I saw you.And I’ve been missing you and Mr Smith since I came back after the treatment.
Yesterday，Oct 1st,2020 saw the grand celebration of the 60th anniversary of China.I can’t wait to share my happiness with you.In the parade the float from Sichuan，with a sculpture reflecting people fighting earthquake，stands out，which looks more significant against the Five­S tar Red Flag.On the float the new building sculpture represents a new Sichuan standing in the west of China.Thanks to the help from you and all other people from the world，we can rebuild our hometown so soon and beautifully.
As you can see from the National Day celebration，our country is undergoing great development and is more prosperous than ever before，which has urged me to study still harder for our country.
Thanks again for your attending to me carefully last year.I hope you can spend a white Christmas in my hometown.And please send my regards to Mr Smith，who helped me such a lot during my treatment in Australia.
Look forward to seeing you then.
Yours，
Li Hua。