2021学年-有答案-山东省东营市某校高一(上)第一次月考英语试卷

山东省东营市某校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上半该项涂黑．
1. Are you scared about moving up to senior high school? It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry．We've put together a guide to help you in the first week．
You're not alone
________They may not realize it, but they're just as nervous as you are．Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem．Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new rules．
Teachers are ready to help
If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything, then ask for help．Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students．Some senior high schools also have a"friends system"．If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student．He/She will help you if you have any problems or questions．
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school．You'll have a homework diary or a student planner．You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms．You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized．Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects．
Other points
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice．Be yourself! It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally．
Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
（1）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence？________
A.Other students have similar feelings to yours．
B.Other students have to learn boating with you．
C.Other students will help you solve your problems．
D.Other students will teach you politeness and new rules．
（2）New students turn to teachers first when having problems because teachers________．
A.can find friends for students．
B.are good at helping new students．
C.can look after students like parents．
D.care for younger students more．
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________
A.You should act in a natural way．
B.You should go to bed early．
C.You must know how to dress properly．
D.You can ask your older brother for advice．
（4）The author wrote the passage to________．
A.tell students the importance of learning．
B.warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school．
C.make a difference when moving up to senior high school．
D.help new students to get used to the life in senior high school．
2. As a master of martial arts, Bruce Lee starred in many movies and TV shows, even though his life was very short．His acting was funny and original, and his fighting skill was hard to believe．
Lee was born in San Francisco, California, in 1940．Soon after that, he moved to Hong Kong with his family, so he was raised in Hong Kong until his late teens．As a child, Lee performed in 20movies．At the age of 18, he started to learn kung fu．His skill grew very quickly．
In 1959, Bruce moved back to America and went to high school and university there．To earn money, he taught martial arts．After several years'practice, he developed a new style of martial arts, called"Jeet Kune Do"．His Hong Kong﹣and Hollywood﹣produced films made the traditional Hong Kong martial arts films go to a higher level of popularity, and attracted most people in the whole world, especially in the West．The direction and tone of his films changed and influenced martial arts and martial arts films in Hong Kong and the rest of the world as well．
Particularly to the Chinese, Lee became special as he showed Chinese national pride and Chinese nationalism in his movies．In 1966, Bruce appeared on the TV show The Green Hornet which earned Lee many fans in America and Hong Kong．In 1971, Lee returned to Hong Kong where he made three very popular kung fu movies．Then, in 1973, he made Enter the Dragon for Warner Brothers, an American film company．
In the same year, Bruce Lee died suddenly, when he was only 33years old．After his death, many actors copied his style．As a result, kung fu movies became more and more popular．But Bruce Lee was special．He was, and will always be, the Little Dragon．
（1）What did Lee do after he first returned to America？________
A.He went on learning kung fu．
B.He founded a film company．
C.He continued his education．
D.He made the movie Enter the Dragon．
（2）Bruce Lee's kung fu attracted the attention of the world mainly because of________．
A.his education in America．
B.his movies in Hong Kong and Hollywood．
C.his movies as a child star．
D.his appearance in the films．
（3）What happened to kung fu movies after Lee's death？________
A.They didn't attract any fans．
B.The style of fighting was changed．
C.They were all different from his movies．
D.They became even more popular．
（4）What's the writer's attitude towards Bruce Lee？________
A.Proud．
B.Concerned．
C.Doubtful．
D.Artificial．
3. Many years ago, I made a living by driving a car．One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2: 30am．When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window．
I walked to the door and knocked．"Just a minute, "answered a weak, elderly voice．
After a long pause, the door opened．A small woman in her eighties stood before me．By her side was a small suitcase．
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman．She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car．
She kept thanking me for my kindness．"It's nothing, "I told her, "I just try to treat my passengers in the way I would want my mother treated．"
"Oh, you're such a good man, "she said．When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then
asked, "Could you drive through downtown? "
"It's not the shortest way, "I answered quickly．
"Oh, I'm in no hurry, "she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice（临终医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long time．"
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter．
For the next two hours, we drove through the city．She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl．
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing．
At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired．Let's go now．"
We drove in silence to the address she had given me．
"How much do I owe you? "she asked．
"Nothing, "I said．
"You have to make a living, "she answered．"Oh, there are other passengers, "I answered．
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug．She held onto me tightly．Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy．"
（1）The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to________．
A.show she was familiar with the city．
B.see some places for the last time．
C.let the driver earn more money．
D.reach the destination on time．
（2）Which of the following statements is Not true？________
A.The old lady didn't have very long time．
B.The old lady was on her way to her daughter's home．
C.The taxi driver gave the old woman a little moment of joy．
D.The taxi driver didn't charge the old lady any money．
（3）What can we learn from the story？________
A.Giving is always a pleasure．
B.People should respect each other．
C.An act of kindness can bring people great joy．
D.People should learn to appreciate others'concern．
4. As a new driver with little experience behind the wheel, having to turn into another lane（车道）to avoid a careless driver talking on a cellphone is not something that I am prepared for．According to the New England Journal of Medicine, an accident is four times more likely to happen than normal while you are talking on the phone．Therefore, I hold the view that using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed（宣布…不合法）．
Cars are two﹣ton weapons and should be treated as such．When drivers put a key in the engine, they are taking on the responsibility of being a driver．Answer the phone while driving is like taking the safety off a gun﹣at any moment something could go wrong and change a life forever．
A few countries, including Australia, Great Britain, Spain and Israel, have ________ the damage that cellphone use can cause．According to Tom Alex of The Des Moines Register, people who talk on cellphones while driving are just like drunk drivers．They are likely to make a deadly mistake, causing them to hurt themselves or someone else．
Some may think that cellphone are helpful when you need directions or are in an emergency situation．Although I agree, I believe the safest way to use your phone is to pull over to the side of the road first．Some may think that hands﹣free phones are less dangerous, but studies have shown that the danger remains the same with these．
Using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed．One small mistake could change your whole life．Please don't let that happen﹣stay off your cellphone while driving．
（1）It can be inferred that the writer________．
A.doesn't know how to drive at all．
B.likes to use a cellphone while driving．
C.take a great interest in using his car as a weapon．
D.prefers to stay off his cellphone while driving．
（2）The underlined word"recognized"in the third paragraph can be best replaced by"________"．
A.realized．
B.allowed．
C.made．
D.taken．
（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true？________
A.The driver is not quite experienced in driving yet．
ing a cellphone while driving is quite dangerous．
C.Drivers behind the wheel should pay full attention．
ing hands﹣free phone is less likely to cause accidents．
（4）According to the writer，________．
A.drivers should slow down while talking on the phone．
B.cellphone talking while people are driving is more dangerous than drunken driving．
C.drivers should be encouraged to use hands﹣free phones while driving．
ing a cellphone while driving should be forbidden．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项．
Maybe you are an ordinary student．（1）_______ This is not necessarily so．Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to．Here's how：
Plan your time carefully．When planning your work，you should make a list of things that you have to do．After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time．First arrange （安排）your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc； then decide a good，regular time for studying．（2）_______A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems，but it will make you realize what is happening to your time．
Make good use of your time in class．（3）_______ Listening carefully in class means less work later．Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says．
Study regularly．When you get home from school，go over your notes．Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class．If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day，read that material．（4）_______If you do these things regularly，the material will become more meaningful，and you will remember it longer．
Develop a good attitude towards tests．The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject．The world won't end if you don't pass a test，so don't be over worried．
（5）_______You will probably discover many others after you have tried these．
A．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says．
B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment．
C．You probably think you will never be a top student．
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard．
E．There are other methods that might help you with your study．
F．This will help you understand the next class．
G．Make full use of spare time to take note of what the teacher says in class．第三部分英语知识运用（共三节）第一节完形填空（满分30分）
I changed my job one month ago．Now I work in a company which is （1）_______ an orphanage （孤儿院）．After work, I sometimes go to （2）_______ the kids in the orphanage as it is just a five﹣minute walk away from my company．
Last Sunday I went to see my elder brother and his two （3）_______, three﹣year﹣old Henry and five﹣year﹣old Susan．While I was there, my brother asked about my （4）_______ job．After talking for a while, I told him about the orphanage．When I was talking about the kids in it, my （5）_______ and nephew came to me and （6）_______ me．
Then it was time for me to （7）_______．Before I left the house, Henry （8）_______ me．He said, "Wait a minute．I want to （9）_______ you something．"He ran up the stairs to his （10）_______ and down again．He said, "Here, （11）_______ this．"He handed me a bag of his candy．"（12）_______ I don't eat candy, "I said．Henry said, "It's not for （13）_______．Please give it to all the children in the orphanage．"I was （14）
_______ moved and said, "Thank you, Henry．The kids will （15）_______ this!"Then I was ready to go, but Susan ran to me, too, with some （16）_______ in her hands．She asked me to help her give them to the kids in the orphanage．"They can play with them, "she said．
I was so glad that they had learned to （17）_______ about those unfortunate people．They have set a（n）（18）_______ example to us．If we are all willing to （19）_______ what we have with the less fortunate, our world will become a much （20）_______ place．
（1）
A.around
B.close to
C.beneath
D.over
（2）
A.visit
B.frighten
C.persuade
D.transport
（3）
A.daughters
B.sons
C.kids
D.friends
（4）
A.bad
B.hard
C.new
D.boring
（5）
A.brother
B.mother
C.sister
D.niece
（6）
A.listened to
B.made use of
C.looked after
D.looked for
（7）
A.leave
B.think
C.speak
D.sing
（8）
A.saw
B.stopped
C.phoned
D.asked
（9）
A.find
B.lend
C.borrow
D.give
（10）
A.class
B.kitchen
C.room
D.desk
（11）
A.keep
B.take
C.buy
D.eat
（12）
A.But
B.So
C.As
D.Unless
（13）
B.them
C.you
D.me
（14）
A.slowly
B.gradually
C.frequently
D.really
（15）
A.share
B.love
C.touch
D.miss
（16）
A.pens
B.books
C.toys
D.snacks
（17）
A.talk
B.lie
C.bring
D.care （18）
A.old
B.good
C.foolish
D.poor
（19）
A.share
pare
C.discuss
D.change
（20）
A.calmer
rger
C.better
D.cooler
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
While（61）________（learn） English，you need to know about the history of the English language．
In the 17th century，people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world．It was just because of this（62）________English began to be spoken in many other（63）________（country）
English has changed over time．At first，it was based more（64）________German than the English we speak at preset．Then（65）________（gradual） the Danish and French settlers enriched the English language，especially（66）________（it）vocabulary．So Shakespeare was able make use of a（67）________（wide）vocabulary than ever before．Later English（68）________ （take） to America and Australia．Finally，by the 19th century，the language was settled．
Today the number of people learning English（69）________（increase） rapidly．And it is important for us to have（70）________good command of English．
第三节：单词拼写和完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A：根据下列句子中所给出的汉语注释或单词首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每个空格只填一个单词．
You shouldn't________ （忽视）your mistakes if you want to make greater progress．
As his best friend，I am c________ about him and will do whatever I can to help him．
English is the________ （官方） language of the USA．
I haven't got the time to plan our s________ for the trip to Beijing．
Reading is one of the best ways of improving your________（词汇量）．
B：根据汉语句意完成英语句子，每个空格只填一个单词．
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚．
It was the first time in a year and a half________ I________ the night face to face．
曾经，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花从未令我心迷神往．
________ was a time________ a deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound．
当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是．
It was based________ on German________ the English we speak today．
信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语．
________，there is no such thing as standard English．
"Don't make so much noise"He said to us．（变间接引语）
→He________ us________ so much noise．
第三部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Today I visited the Smiths﹣my first visit to a American family．They live in a small quietly town．It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home．The Smiths did their best to make me feel at home．They offered myself coffee and other drinks．We have a good time talking or laughing together．They happy to know everything about China and asked me lots of question．In fact，they are planning to visit China in next year．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说，他因父亲工作变动刚转到一个新学校，很难融入新的集体，为此感到很苦恼．请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信．
要点：1、表示理解；
2、给他提出建议．（多与同学交流；参加俱乐部；关心帮助有困难的同学…）
3、表达祝愿
注意：1、字数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头与结尾已为你写好．
Dear Tom，
I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble________
________
________
________
Yours，
Li Hua．
参考答案与试题解析
山东省东营市某校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上半该项涂黑．
1.
【答案】
A
B
C
D
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述的是进入高中会遇到的问题．
【解答】
（1）A 句意理解题．根据文章内容"They may not realize it，but they're just as nervous as you are"可知，他们
和你一样紧张．所以该句的意思是"其他学生也有类似的感受"．故选A．
（2）B 细节理解题．根据"If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything，then you had better ask for help．Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students．"可知，新
学生在遇到问题时首先求助于老师，因为老师善于帮助解决问题．故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据If you've got an older brother or sister at the school，then ask them for advice．Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally．Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!可知，可以像哥哥姐姐寻求建议，早点起床，做自己，没有提及C项．故选C．
（4）D 主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知，本文讲述的是进入高中会遇到的问题，所以本文是为了帮助新学生适应高中生活．故选D．
2.
【答案】
C
B
D
A
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了作为武术大师，李小龙虽然生活很短暂，却出演过许多电影和电视剧．他的演技很有趣，很有原创性，他的战斗技巧令人难以置信．
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据In 1959，Bruce moved back to America and went to high school and university there
可知，他刚回到美国后继续接受教育．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据His Hong Kong﹣and Hollywood﹣produced films made the traditional Hong Kong martial arts films go to a higher level of popularity，and attracted most people in the whole world，especially in
the West．可知，李小龙的功夫引起了世界的关注，主要是因为他在香港和好莱坞的电影，故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据After his death，many actors copied his style．As a result，kung fu movies became more and more popular．可知，在李小龙死后，他的电影更受欢迎了．故选D．
（4）A．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容，尤其是As a master of martial arts，Bruce Lee starred in many movies and TV shows，even though his life was very short．His acting was funny and original，and his fighting skill was hard to believe．可知，作者为李小龙而感到在自豪和骄傲．故选A．
3.
【答案】
B
B
C
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述了"我"曾经做过出租车司机，有一次免费送一位老人去临终医院．以此故事告诉我们
要善待他人，因为善良的行为会给人们带来快乐．
【解答】
（1）B．推理判断题．根据文章第六断奶When we got into the taxi，she gave me an address，and thenasked，"Could you drive through downtown？可知上车以后她请求我开车经过市中心，她想自己去敬老院之前看看曾
经生活工作过的地方．故B项正确．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第8段"Oh，I'm in no hurry，"she said．"I'm on my way to a hospice（临终医院）．I don't have any family left．The doctor says I don't have very long time．"可知这位老人已经没有亲人了，
她正要去临终医院．所以B项说法错误．
（3）C．判断推理题．根据文章最后一句Our hug ended with her remark，"You gave an old woman a little moment of joy．"可知作者通过老人对"我"的感谢告诉我们要善待他人，因为善良的行为会给人们带来快
乐．故C项正确．
4.
【答案】
D
A
D
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
文章讲述了一个新手司机为了躲避某个边开车边打电话的粗心司机而不得已变换车道，进而讲述了一些国家
关于驾车使用手机的规范与法则，并表达了作者反对开车打手机的观点．
【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第一句话可知作者是一个合格的新司机，不是一点也不会，故A错；根据第
一段最后一句Therefore，I hold the view that using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed（宣布…不合法）可知，作者反对开车打手机，故B错；第二段第一句Cars are two﹣ton weapons and should be treated as such．作者认为车辆在某种程度上和武器一样有杀伤力，需要被重视，而非对其感兴趣，故C错；根据文章
观点，可知作者在开车时提倡远离手机，所以答案为D．
（2）A．词义推测题．根据上下文的语境，A few countries，including Australia，Great Britain，Spain and Israel，have recognized the damage that cellphone use can cause．这句话的意思是许多国家都意识到开车使用
手机所带来的危害；realized意识到；所以答案为A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据第四段Some may think that hands﹣free phones are less dangerous，but studies have shown that the danger remains the same with these．可知，行车时使用免提手机一样危险，故答案为D．（4）D．细节理解题．根据Using a cellphone while driving should be outlawed．可知，作者认为开车用手机应
该是不合法的，所以答案为D．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项．
【答案】
C,B,A,F,E
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了想要成为一名尖子生的五种学习方法．
【解答】
（1）C．考查上下文的语境理解．根据上文Maybe you are an ordinary student．可能你是一个普通，一般的
学生．可知下文应是你可能觉得你将来不会成为一个优等生．故选C．
（2）B．考查上下文的关于规划时间的理解．根据上文First plan your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc．Then decide a good，regular time for studying．首先计划你的吃饭，睡觉，穿衣服时间，然后再安排好的，有规律的学习时间．可知下文必定要提到也要安排一定的娱乐时间．故选B．
（3）A．考查上下文的语境理解．结合后文Listening carefully in class means less work later．在课堂上认真听
讲意味着以后工作会少．既然提到认真听，那上文应提到课堂上的听，故选A合适，故选A．
（4）F．考查上下文语境的理解．根据When you get home from school，go over your notes，review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day，and read that material．可知回到家，复习笔记，以及回顾老师第二天即将要讲的重要的几点，读读那些相关材料，这样做产生什么样的结果呢，也就是
下文要提到的，这样做对于第二天的上课有很大帮助作用．故选F．
（5）E．考查语境理解及首尾呼应．开头Here's how：作者讲要介绍如何变成优等生的一些学习方法．然后
下文展开介绍，最后一段"You will probably discover some of them after you have tried these．"你试过这些之后，你可能会发现其中一部分．由此可知，作者是想告诉读者，有许多关于学习的好方法，除了所介绍的几种之外．故选A．
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节）第一节完形填空（满分30分）
【答案】
B
A
C
C D
A
A
B
D
C
B
A
C
D
B
C
D
B
A
C
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲的是作者一个月前换了一份工作，他的公司靠近一家孤儿院，有时下班后他会去孤儿院看
望那里的孩子们．上星期天作者去看望他的哥哥以及两个孩子，当作者要离开的时候哥哥的两个孩子把自己
的巧克力和玩具交给了作者，让他送给孤儿院的孩子，这让作者很感动．这两个孩子给我们树立了一个很好
的榜样．通过这件事让我们明白只要人人献出一点爱，世界就会变得更加美好．
【解答】
（1）B 考查介词．根据文章下文可知…as it is just a five﹣minute walk away from my company可知公司离孤儿
院很近，因此答案选B，其他选项与语境不符．
（2）A 考查动词．visit 拜访，访问，看望；frighten 使害怕；persuade 说服，使信服；transport 运送，运输．根据语境可知此处表达"拜访，看望"之意．因此答案选A．
（3）C 考查名词．根据下文语境可知哥哥有一个男孩一个女孩，因此答案选C．
（4）C 考查形容词．根据第一段第一句可知，作者一个月前换了一份新工作，因此此处作者的哥哥问起了他的新工作，因此答案选C．
（5）D 考查名词．根据语境可知这两个孩子是作者的侄子（女），因此答案选D．
（6）A 考查动词．根据上文中When I was talking about the kids in it，…可知当我谈到孤儿院里的孩子时，哥
哥的两个孩子过来听，因此答案选A．
（7）A 考查动词及上下文语境．根据下文语境Before I left the house…可知此处作者该离开了，因此答案选A．
（8）B 考查动词．根据下文中He said，"Wait a minute…可知此处在我离开之前，Henry拦下了我，因此答案
选B．
（9）D 考查名词．根据下文"…He handed me a bag of his candy．"可知此处表达我想给你一样东西，因此答案选D，其他选项与语境不符．
（10）C 考查名词及上下文语境．根据语境可知此处"表达他来到了楼上他的房间，又下来"，因此答案选C，其他选项与语境不符．
（11）B 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知此处表达"拿着这个"，因此答案选B，因此答案选B．
（12）A 考查连词．根据语境可知此处作者以为那个小孩拿了糖果给作者吃的，因此此处表达"但是，我不吃糖"之意，因此答案选A．
（13）C 考查代词及语境理解．根据语境可知此处意为"糖果不是给你的"，因此答案选C．
（14）D 考查副词．根据语境可知作者得知小孩要把糖果送给孤儿院的孩子们时，作者真的被深深打动了，
因此答案选D．
（15）B 考查动词．通过语境分析可知作者说孤儿院里的孩子们会喜欢这个的，因此答案选B．
（16）C 考查名词及语境．根据下文．"They can play with them，"she said．可知此处表达他们可以跟他们玩，由此得知此处应该是"toys （玩具）"，因此答案选C．
（17）D 考查动词及语境．根据上下文可知此处表达"我很高兴他们学会了关爱（care）那些不幸的人．"，
因此此处答案选D，其他选项与语境不符．
（18）B 考查形容词．根据上文可知这些孩子们学会了关爱那些不幸的人，因此他们给我们树立了一个很好
的榜样，因此此处选B（good），其他选项与语境不符．
（19）A 考查动词及上下文．根据上下文可知此处表达的意思是"如果我们愿意与那些不幸的人分享我们所拥有的东西，我们的世界将成为一个更加美好的地方"，由此可知答案选A，其他选项与预警不符．
（20）C 考查形容词．根据上文可知，"如果我们愿意与那些不幸的人分享我们所拥有的东西，我们的世界将
成为一个更加美好的地方"，可知答案选C．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
【答案】
learning,that,countries,on,gradually,its,wider,was taken,is increasing,a
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
文章大意：本文讲述了英语的发展历史．
【解答】
61．learning，考查现在分词，句子主语you和learn之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语．62．that，考查强调句，根据句型"it is+被强调部分+that"，用that．
63．countries，考查名词的数，country为可数名词，放在many other后面用复数形式．
64．on，考查介词，base sth on sth，把某事建立在某事的基础上．
65．gradually，考查副词，修饰句子，用副词．
66．its，考查代词，放在名词前面用形容词性物主代词．
67．wider，考查形容词比较级，后面有than，所以用比较级．
68．was taken，考查一般过去时态的被动语态，主语和take之间是被动关系，又指过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态．
69．is increasing，考查现在进行时态，时间是today，表示"在快速增加"．70．a，考查不定冠词，have a good command of掌握．
第三节：单词拼写和完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A：根据下列句子中所给出的汉语注释
或单词首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每个空格只填一个单词．
【答案】
ignore
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
如果你想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误．
【解答】
答案：ignore
考查动词．根据所给的汉语提示"忽视"和空前的情态动词shouldn't可知，此处应用动词原形，"忽视"的英语
是ignore，故填ignore．
【答案】
oncerned
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
作为他最好的朋友，我对他很关心，会尽我所能来帮助他．
【解答】
答案：concerned 考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入concerned，be concerned about意为"关心，挂念"，是固定搭配．
【答案】
official
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
考查翻译填空，句意：英语是美国的官方语言．
【解答】
答案．official，要填的词为"官方"，作定语修饰名词language，所以用形容词"official"．official还可以作名词"官员"．
【答案】
chedule
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
我没有时间计划我们去北京的行程．
【解答】
答案是schedule．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；schedule n．时刻表；预定计划；vt．排定，安排；one's schedule for 某人…的时刻表；故答案是schedule．
【答案】
vocabulary
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
阅读是提高词汇量的最好方法之一．。