江苏省盐城市汇文中学2024年高三年联考英语试题试卷含解析

江苏省盐城市汇文中学2024年高三年联考英语试题试卷
注意事项
1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．
3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．
4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________. A．one B．it C．something D．anything
2．—You all like your English teacher?
—Yeah, she devotes herself____ to teaching and it earns her a good reputation．
A．originally B．extremely C．obviously D．entirely
3．— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?
—I planned to, but something unexpected .
A．has come up B．was coming up
C．had come up D．would come up
4．Linda ________ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mother’s.
A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．has attended
5．— Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?
—No, it ______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.
A．shouldn’t B．shan’t
C．mustn’t D．needn’t
6．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?
—Sorry, I will stop right now.
A．May B．Shall
C．Will D．Must
7．Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．
A．top B．shape C．lead D．show
8．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.
A．shall B．should C．must D．will
9．Changing the password on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any virus，？A．don’t you B．do you
C．isn’t it D．is it
10．If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.
A．trapped B．trapping
C．having trapped D．to be trapped
11．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.
A．should B．could
C．would D．might
12．It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson.
A．while B．since C．until D．when
13．Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery ____ in the center of our city these days.
A．being held B．holding C．to be held D．held
14．When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will well．
A．turn back B．turn up C．turn down D．turn out
15．Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.
A．slow down B．come down C．settle down D．break down
16．I had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.
A．before B．until
C．as D．since
17．All we have is 24 precious hours a day and therefore we shall waste ______
A．nothing
B．none
C．neither
D．no one
18．Every four years Americans __________ the transfer of power.
A．carry over B．carry off
C．carry on D．carry out
19．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.
A．state B．situation
C．condition D．occasion
20．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Welcome to the 2017 UK Festival Awards
The UK Festival Awards & Conference is an opportunity to recognize the hard work, vision and creativity of the nation’s beloved fest ival industry.
Throughout the day of the event, the Conference invites numerous industry insiders(行家) to discuss the issues most relative to the sector, reviewing its immediate past and portending to the future. The evening’s Awards present a wide range of honors across categories that are decided via a combination of public voting and professional judgments. Since launching in 2004 it has evolved into a major event at The Roundhouse in London, giving the industry a chance to collectively celebrate and fondly reflect upon the achievements of the past year.
With a gourmet dinner, gala awards ceremony and after-show party, it attracts over 1,000 of the most influential people in the business.
Along with its sister events, the UK Festival Conference and the European Festival Awards, The UK Festival Awards & Conference is owned and produced by Festival Awards Ltd, an independent company founded in the UK.
Awards include Best Major, Medium-Sized and Small Festival, Best Family Festival, Best Overseas Festival, Best Use of New Technology, and of course – Best Toilets.
As the festival season is approaching, we thought it’d be a good time to release our free UK Festival Market Report for 2015 / 2016. We gathered the data in our annual census(人口普查) undertaken in the preparation stage for last year’s UK Festival Awards. The latest UK Festival Market Report can be downloaded below.
Included in the Report is a bunch of related information about festivalgoers: where they’re from, how they like to purchase music, what they eat, their attitudes towards ticket prices, how receptive they are to different forms of advertising, why they go to festivals in the first place, where they sleep, and much more.
We hope you find the information useful.
1、Which phrase is the closest in me aning to the underlined word “portending” in paragraph 2?
A．getting down B．adding up
C．giving way D．looking forward
2、What can be inferred from the passage?
A．An annual census is conducted and released in the Festival
B．The Festival Awards Ltd, is responsible for not less than three events.
C．The gala awards ceremony attracts only 1.000 influential businessmen.
D．Public voting plays a leading role in deciding a variety of festival honors.
3、Where most probably will you see this passage?
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper.
C．On a website. D．In a TV program.
22．（8分）Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否认) that these foods are tasty. But often, it’s the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids ar e eating too much salty food.
Table salt is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.
A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. There’s good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.
That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kid’s taste buds (味蕾).
Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.
Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”
Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labe ls. “It’s surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.
1、Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?
A．Salt contains much sodium. B．The salt bottles are too big.
C．Salt makes foods delicious. D．Salt is necessary for their bodies.
2、Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?
A．Family-cooked foods. B．Fruits and vegetables.
C．Bottles in the kitchen. D．Store-bought foods.
3、How does added salt do harm to one’s health?
A．It makes one too active. B．It raises blood pressure.
C．It changes sodium in salt. D．It makes gaining weight easy.
4、Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?
A．Replacing salt with spices. B．Eating without selection.
C．Eating less home-made food. D．Taking much exercise every day.
23．（8分） A group of Canadian kids are already spreading a bit of Christmas spirit in Halifax，Nova Scotia, by wrapping warm clothing around lamp poles for the city’s homeless to pick up and use. The sight of warmly dressed poles caught recently the attention of locals, who stopped to click pictures to share on social media.
Every year, Tara Atkins collects warm clothing from her community, in order to give to the less fortunate. This year, she took to Facebook to call for donations and the response was strong—their front porch (门厅）was filled with bags of clothes. Since the family was traveling to Halifax on November 15 with their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends to celebrate her 8th birthday, Tara decided it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life lesson.
The kids spent time handing out coats to any homeless they met on the streets and tied the rest around lamp posts for o thers to pick up. According to Tara, the experience helped the children better understand the difficult situation of homeless people having to confront the severe winter on the s treets.
There is no way to be sure that the coats left hanging on street posts were actually picked up by the homeless, but Tara says she isn’t too worried about that. By next morning, all the jackets and scarves on the posts were gone. Photographs of the inspiring project have been shared about 8,000 times on Facebook, and got over 10,000 likes. Tara, who did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says she’s already planning next year’s coat drive. She’s hoping to spread the word well ahead of time, so more people can contribute. And she also wants to add $ 5 fast food gift cards so the recipients (接受者）can also enjoy a hot meal. “We’ve had help from others w hen we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel,” said Zachary Atkins, Tara’s husband.
1、How did locals respond at the sight of the warmly dressed poles?
A．They got confused.
B．They were annoyed.
C．They took photos and spread the news.
D．They unwrapped and put on the clothes.
2、Why did Tara Atkins go to Halifax on November 15?
A．To go sightseeing.
B．To celebrate Jayda’s birthday.
C．To collect warm clothing for the homeless.
D．To spend the holiday with family.
3、What does the underlined word “confront” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Face. B．Discuss.
C．Enjoy. D．Describe.
4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Tara is sure that the coats will be picked up by the homeless.
B．People responded warmly to the photographs on Facebook.
C．Tara is appealing to the government to donate.
D．Zachary Atkins is against what Tara has done.
24．（8分）You’re out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.
Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter’s choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bil l’s total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.
“Studies before have shown that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”
So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requested that half serve with a phrase such as.
“ Coming up !” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay. ’The results were clear—it pays to mimic your customer. The
copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group.
Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper maybe limited by his bill. After research on the1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers’ bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau(稳定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.
“That’s also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cabdriver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they weren’t there, you’d never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”
1、How many factors affect the customers’ tipping?
A．6.
B．5.
C．4.
D．3.
2、What do the studies show?
A．Mimicry brings into very bad feelings for the mimicker.
B．The waiter who mimics people usually gets less tip that they give.
C．The mimic waiters can get more money than those who don’t mimic others.
D．Tipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters.
3、What is the opinion of the author according to the passage?
A．He gives his generous tip to waiters very often.
B．He agrees with Mr Green and Rick van Baren about tipping.
C．He objects to Mr Green’s idea about tipping.
D．He thinks part of Mr Green’s explanation is reasonable.
4、What is the best title of this passage?
A．How Much to Tip
B．What Is Tip
C．Where to Leave a Big Fat Tip
D．Tipping Is Very Important
25．（10分）Revolutionary TV Ears
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.
TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.
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1、TV Ears helps you _____.
A．improve your sleeping quality
B．listen to TV without disturbing others
C．change TV channels without difficulty
D．become interested in ballgame programs
2、What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?
A．It can easily set TV on mute. B．Its headset volume is adjustable.
C．It has a new noise reduction car tip. D．It applies special wireless technology.
3、This advertisement is made more believable by _____.
A．using recommendations B．offering reasons for this invention
C．providing statistics. D．showing the results of experiments.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Twist was the name of an old champion racing horse. He was past thirty years old, but the heart of the true 1 still beat with the great spirit. However, I knew little about the 2 that the old horse’s spirit would have on my daughter.
My daughter Stacy had ever had a 3 experience with a runaway horse. She was just eight at the time, and a terrifying 4 accompanied the disaster. Although she broke no bones, her 5 , love for horses and the desire to learn to ride were 6 No matter how my wife and I tried, we had no 7 in curing the damage caused that day.
But when she was thirteen, a turning point came. One day as I saw Stacy look into the eye of the 8 fellow in the stall(牲口棚), I knew this was going to be the beginning of a 9 relationship.
Fortunately, Stacy’s accident had not weakened her love for10 in general, and this small opening was all that Twist needed to create an unusual bond(纽带). In the following weeks, Stacy began to express daily 11 in coming to the stall with me. She 12 spent time with him, feeding, brushing and combing him, all the 13 talking to him about her life.
Then one day 14 I was readying one horse for a ride, I noticed the old guy’s15 expression and desire to be included, too. So I asked Stacy if she wanted to take Twist out for a ride. In 16 , Stacy looked once again into the old man’s eye. That moment, their two spirits17 and completed the bond that had been forming over a couple of months. Continuing to look deep into his eyes, Stacy didn’t18 . She only nodded yes. Moments later, I saw them riding 19 together, Stacy winning renewed confidence and desire, and Twist winning his medal of a child’s20
1、A．owner B．winner C．jumper D．member
2、A．wish B．idea C．effect D．ability
3、A．new B．bad C．rich D．strange
4、A．fall B．task C．shake D．attack
5、A．pride B．skill C．luck D．confidence
6、A．ignored B．reformed C．destroyed D．overlooked
7、A．aim B．need C．surprise D．success
8、A．poor B．old C．brave D．strong
9、A．serious B．similar C．special D．formal
10、A．animals B．parents C．friends D．fields
11、A．thanks B．interest C．opinions D．sympathy
12、A．endlessly B．roughly C．unwillingly D．actively
13、A．best B．way C．same D．time
14、A．as B．so C．although D．because
15、A．angry B．sad C．eager D．anxious
16、A．brief B．response C．return D．addition
17、A．met B．rose C．fought D．recovered
18、A．act B．think C．speak D．smile
19、A．on B．back C．down D．off
20、A．heart B．spirit C．agreement D．dependence
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）As people often say, ＂No one knows the value of health 1．he loses it.＂In other words (换句话说), nothing is more important 2．health. Good health is beneficial 3．your work and study. But how to keep healthy? Here I want to give you some advice.
First, you should go to bed early and get up early. Second, keep a healthy and 4．(balance) diet — eat more vegetables and fruits and other food full of energy and fibre; eat sugar and rich food as little as pos sible. Don’t eat food 5．has gone bad. Third, get rid of the bad habits such as 6．(smoke), drinking or staying 7．too late. Physical exercise can make your body strong, 8．we should exercise every day. In 9．word, health is more valuable than anything else. We should do everything we can to keep us 10．(health).
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. It reminds me my days when I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficultly to fit in. And the training officer was strict with myself. I once thought I couldn’t be stick to the end. But anyway, I made it. The trials made it easy for me to adapt to my future life, but the difficulties I came across have now become the precious memory in my life.
In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他暑假将来北京参加“外国人唱中国歌大赛”，希望你为他推荐一首中文歌曲。

请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐曲目；
2. 推荐理由；
3. 你的祝愿。

注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、D
2、A
3、A
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、B
8、D
9、D
10、A
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、D
19、C
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D
2、B
3、C
22、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、A
23、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
24、1、B
2、C
3、B
4、A
25、1、B
2、C
3、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 B
2、 C
3、 B
4、 A
5、 D
6、 C
7、 D
8、 B
9、 C
10、 A
11、 B
12、 D
13、 D
14、 A
15、 C
16、 B
17、 A
18、 C
19、 D
20、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．until
2．than
3．to
4．balanced
5．which/that
6．smoking
7．up
8．so
9．a
10．healthy
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
How is it going? I’m so glad to hear you will come to Beijing and participate in the Chinese Singing Competition for Foreigners this summer vacation. For the song to choose, I highly recommend Moli Hua, Jasmine Flower, which is representative of Chinese folk music.
My recommendation is based on the following reasons. First of all, it enjoys wide popularity, so there’s no doubt it will attract the audience’s attention once you start to sing. Moreover, this so ng has beautiful melody and simple lyrics, which are relatively easy for you to learn in a short time. At the same time, the soothing tunes will make your learning process pleasant and comfortable. I bet you are bound to stand out among all the competitors.
I sincerely hope my recommendation can be helpful and wish you a wonderful performance. When you come to Beijing, remember to let me know, since I’d like to be there to cheer for you.
Yours,
Li Hua。