中考英语句子成分分析课件(共23张PPT)
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• I waited to see you. • He often went to school by bus. • His parents died, leaving him an orphan. • Please call me if it is necessary. • This book is very interestin+感官系动词： sound, look, feel， smell, taste, remain...系动词不用于被动语态。
It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin. The dress feels very soft. Now I feel tired. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open.
情态动词：辅助动词，主要用来表达说 话人的情感、态度或语气，同时也可以 表示可能性。
常见的情态动词： can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will(would), ought t, dare, need...
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，分成不及物动 词与和及物动词。 及物动词(vt.) ： 及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象 （即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。 如： He reached Paris .
初中英语 句子成分分析
㈠主语（subject）常位于句首动词前， 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east（. 名词） Twenty years is a short time in history（. 数词） The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词）
• 宾语分为直接宾语（物）和间接宾语（人）. • He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●please pass me the book. ●He bought his girlfriend some flowers.
（四）表语
表语在系动词后。
1. He is a teacher. （名词） 2. What the girl wants is tha（t. 代词） 3. Five and five is ten.（数词） 4. He is asleep.（形容词） 5. His father is in.（副词） 6. The picture is on the wall.( 介词短语) 7. My watch is gone / missing / lost. 8. To see is to believe（. 不定式）（形容词化的分词） 9. The question is whether they will come.
daughter.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
（六）状语 状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 • I will be back in a while. • They are playing on the playground. • He was late because he got up late. • He got up so late that I missed the train.
• His spoken language is good.(过去分词)
定语后置：
如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。 而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister. The girl standing under the tree is his
tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
㈡谓语 动词，说明主语的动作、状态和 特征。 情态动词或助动词不是谓语！
• 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 • I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. • 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She doesn’t seem to like dancing
不及物动词（vi. ）：不及物动词后不能 直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要 跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词。 如: Look! She is singing.
Look at me carefully!
(三)宾语
动作的对象或承受者——常在及物动词或介词后
Show your passport, please.（名词 ） She didn't say anything( .代词） How many do you want? - I want two.(数词) They sent the injured to hospita(l名. 词化的形容词) They asked to see my passpor（t. 不定式） I enjoy working with yo（u动. 名词） Did you write down what he said?（句子）
（五）定语 修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • His father works in a steel factory(名. 词) • There are 54students in our class. (数词) • Do you know betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills.(动名词)
Seeing is believing.（动名词） To see is to believe（. 不定式） He likes dancing.（代词） What he needs is a book（. 句子） It is very clear that the elephant is round and
It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin. The dress feels very soft. Now I feel tired. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open.
情态动词：辅助动词，主要用来表达说 话人的情感、态度或语气，同时也可以 表示可能性。
常见的情态动词： can(could), may(might), must, shall(should), will(would), ought t, dare, need...
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，分成不及物动 词与和及物动词。 及物动词(vt.) ： 及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象 （即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。 如： He reached Paris .
初中英语 句子成分分析
㈠主语（subject）常位于句首动词前， 句子说明的人或事物。
The sun rises in the east（. 名词） Twenty years is a short time in history（. 数词） The poor are now living in the shelter. (名词化的形容词）
• 宾语分为直接宾语（物）和间接宾语（人）. • He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●please pass me the book. ●He bought his girlfriend some flowers.
（四）表语
表语在系动词后。
1. He is a teacher. （名词） 2. What the girl wants is tha（t. 代词） 3. Five and five is ten.（数词） 4. He is asleep.（形容词） 5. His father is in.（副词） 6. The picture is on the wall.( 介词短语) 7. My watch is gone / missing / lost. 8. To see is to believe（. 不定式）（形容词化的分词） 9. The question is whether they will come.
daughter.
Do you know the man who spoke just now?
（六）状语 状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、 方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 • I will be back in a while. • They are playing on the playground. • He was late because he got up late. • He got up so late that I missed the train.
• His spoken language is good.(过去分词)
定语后置：
如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。 而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置
The girl in red is his sister. The girl standing under the tree is his
tall like a tree.（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
㈡谓语 动词，说明主语的动作、状态和 特征。 情态动词或助动词不是谓语！
• 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 • I saw the flag on the top of the hill? • He looked after two orphans. • 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English well. • She doesn’t seem to like dancing
不及物动词（vi. ）：不及物动词后不能 直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要 跟宾语，必须先在其后加上某个介词。 如: Look! She is singing.
Look at me carefully!
(三)宾语
动作的对象或承受者——常在及物动词或介词后
Show your passport, please.（名词 ） She didn't say anything( .代词） How many do you want? - I want two.(数词) They sent the injured to hospita(l名. 词化的形容词) They asked to see my passpor（t. 不定式） I enjoy working with yo（u动. 名词） Did you write down what he said?（句子）
（五）定语 修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • His father works in a steel factory(名. 词) • There are 54students in our class. (数词) • Do you know betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills.(动名词)
Seeing is believing.（动名词） To see is to believe（. 不定式） He likes dancing.（代词） What he needs is a book（. 句子） It is very clear that the elephant is round and