山西省2016中考英语 第二轮 语法考点聚焦 第32讲 动词的语态习题课件

D 2．Pukou Railway Station ______in 1911 and it has become a filming location for
films and TV plays in recent years.(2015，南京) A．build C．built B．is built D．was built
2．需要使用被动语态的情况： ①在不知道动作的执行者是谁时。如： These books are written for children.这些书是为孩子们写的。(谁写的不知道) ②当动作的执行者是泛指或不言自明时。如： China was liberated in 1949.1949年中国解放。(不言而喻是中国共产党解放的)
4．不能使用被动语态的情况 ①连系动词，如：look，feel，smell等，以主动形式表示被动含义。如： The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。 The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。 ②有些词组的主动形式表被动含义 ，如：need doing(需要做某事)，be worth doing(值得做某事)等。如： Your bedroom is much mess.It needs cleaning right now.你的卧室太乱了，需要
B 3 ． Many houses ______by the earthquake and thousands of people were left
homeless.(2015，广州) A．damaged C．were damaging B．were damaged D．are damaged
D 4．Teenagers should _________to take care of themselves from a young age.(2015
6 ． Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees ______every B spring.(2015，成都) A．were planted B．are planted C．will be planted
D 7．A new school _______last year in my hometown.(2015，资阳)
18．—How often do I need to feed the dog？(2015，孝感)
D —It _____________food every day，or it will be hungry.
A．must give
C．must gave
B．must be give
D．must be given
英语
山西省
第32讲
动词的语态
1．被动语态的构成 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 被动结构 be(am/is/are)＋动词的过去分 词 be(was/were)＋动词的过去分 词 例句 This kind of car is made in China. 这种车是中国制造的。 The flying disk was invented by college students这种飞碟是大学 生们发明的。
13．Hurry up！The exam must _____in 100 minutes.(2015，株洲) B A．finish B．be finished C．is finished
C 14．—Do you think teenagers ______to make their own decisions？(2015, 黄冈)
A ．(2015，益阳) —Unless I ______
A．am invited B．invited C．was inviting
4．—How clean your car is！(2015，重庆A/C卷) —Thank you.It _____very often. A A．is washed C．was washed B．washes D．washed
③虽然可以说出动作执行者，但动作的承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时
。如： My watch has been repaired.我的表修好了。(表修好了是谈话的主旨，是谁修 好不必提及)
④出于委婉、礼貌而避免提及自己或对方。如：
You are wished to do it more carefully.希望你认真一点儿做。(谁希望，不愿或
A 9．The novel _______by many people today.(2015，天津)
A．is read C．reads B．are read D．were read
10．We ______to start at once，or we will miss the train.(2015，青岛) C
，临沂)
A．educate C．have educated B．be educating D．be educated
5．You ________another day to make your decision.(2015，威海) C A．gave B．are giving C．will be given
19．—Lots of trees and flowers ________in Zhangzhou every year. A —You're right.That makes our city more and more beautiful.(2015，漳州) A．are planted C．will be planted 20．Every day，too much water ________in our school.We should save it.(2015， A 黔南) A．is wasted C．was wasted B．wastes D．wasted B．were planted
17．—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
A ______every
morning
when
aged
people
do
square
dancing
downstairs.(2015，广东) A．is played C．was played B．plays D．played
一般将来时 情态动词
will/shall＋be＋动词的过去分 The bridge will be finished in a 词 month.这座桥将在一个月内竣工。 情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分 词 Tables can be made of stone.桌子 可由石头制成。
【注意】只有及物动词才有被动语态。不及物动词如rise，come，go，take place，happen等，没有被动语态。
forward to it.(2015，乐山) A．will hold B．is holding C．will be held
16．During the Spring Festival，paper cuttings ______on windows，doors and A
walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.(2015，十堰) A．are put C．puts —Yes.It B．were put D．putting
B —It's me.The photo ______ten years ago.
A．took B．was taken C．was taking 2．Some students in this school ____abroad as exchange students every year.(2015 C ，自贡) A．sent B．send C．are sent 3．—Claudia，are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday?
—No，I don't agree with you.They're too young to do that. A．encourage B．are encouraging
C．are encouraged
D．were encouraged
C 15．The 2016 Olympic Games ________in Rio de Janeiro ，Brazil.I'm looking
不便说出来) ⑤当人不是动作的执行者时。如： We are all shocked by the news of his sudden death.他的突然去世使我们大家都 感到震惊。 3．主动语态与被动语态的互相转换 主动语态：动作执行者＋动词主动形式＋动作承受者 被动语态：动作承受者＋动词被动语态＋动作执行者 如： We asked him to sing an English song.(变为被动语态) →He was asked to sing an English song by us.我们叫他唱首英文歌。
A．tell
C are told
B．have told
D．told
11．—Why didn't you go to the New Year's party last Friday?
B —Because I ________ ．(2015，遂宁)
A．was invited C．didn't invite 12．He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _____to him before Father's B Day.(2015，兰州) A．send C．was sent B．will be sent D．sent B．wasn't invited
马上清理一下。
③表示“发生”的happen或take place，无被动语态。如：故事发生在一个寒 冷的夜晚。 The story happened on a cold night.(√) The story was happened on a cold night.(×)
【考点直击】
1．—Who's the baby in he photo？(2015，三亚)
注意： ❶某些动词形式是主动语态，但含有被动的意思。如： The dictionary sells well.这本字典卖得好。 The sweater costs $88.这件毛衣卖 88 美元。 ❷主动语态中有些动词，如：make，see，listen，watch，feel 后跟省 to 的不定式 作宾补，变为被动语态要带上 to。如： He made the boy laugh. ＝The boy was made to laugh by him.那个男孩被他逗笑了。 ❸动词短语变为被动语态时，动词短语后的介词或副词不能省略。如： The baby was looked after by her sister. 那个婴儿被她的姐姐所照顾。
A．set up C．is set up B．sets up D．was set up
D 8．Because it _______every day，the window is very clean.(2015，聊城)
A．cleaned C．was cleaned B．will clean D．is cleaned
5．Our new library _______last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.(2015， D 重庆B卷) A．builds C．is built B．built D．was built
1．—Don't smoke here，Dad.Smoking _____in A public places. —Oh，sorry.I'll stop right now.(2015，福州) A．isn't allowed C．doesn't allow B．aren't allowed