高中英语词汇完形填空题40题

高中英语词汇完形填空题40题
1
In high school, life is full of various activities. There are interesting classes, lively club activities and warm friendships. The classroom is always filled with the sound of discussion. Students are ___1___ in learning and sharing knowledge. After class, they rush to the library to borrow books or go to the playground to play sports. The campus is like a big family, where everyone cares for each other.
1. A. enthusiastic B. lazy C. bored D. indifferent
答案：A。

“be enthusiastic in doing sth.”表示“热衷于做某事”，符合语境。

学生们在学习和分享知识方面应该是积极热情的，而lazy （懒惰的）、bored（（无聊的）、indifferent（（冷漠的）均不符合校园生活积极向上的氛围。

In the English class, the teacher is explaining grammar rules. The students are listening carefully and taking notes. The blackboard is ___2___ with important points.
2. A. filled B. empty C. covered D. clean
答案：C。

“be covered with”表示“被……覆盖”，黑板上应该是布满了重要的知识点。

filled 后面常跟介词with 或in，在这里搭配不当；empty（空的）和clean（干净的）不符合有重要知识点的语境。

The school library is a quiet place. Students can find all kinds of books
here. Some are reading novels, some are looking up reference books. The shelves are ___3___ with books.
3. A. packed B. empty C. half-filled D. disordered
答案：A。

“be packed with”表示“挤满，装满”，书架上应该是摆满了书。

empty（（空的）不符合；half-filled（（半满的）和disordered（（杂乱的）不能很好地体现图书馆书籍丰富的状态。

At lunchtime, the cafeteria is crowded. Students are lining up to buy delicious food. The menu is ___4___ with different choices.
4. A. full B. empty C. limited D. boring
答案：A。

“be full of”表示“充满”，菜单上应该有很多不同的选择。

empty（（空的）不符合；limited（（有限的）和boring（（无聊的）与crowded cafeteria（拥挤的食堂）的场景不符。

The sports field is always lively. Students are playing basketball, football and other sports. They are full of ___5___.
5. A. energy B. tiredness C. laziness D. boredom
答案：A。

学生们在运动场上充满活力，energy（（能量，活力）符合语境。

tiredness（（疲劳）、laziness（（懒惰）、boredom（（无聊）与运动场景不符。

After school, some students stay in the classroom to study. They are ___6___ about their studies.
6. A. careless B. serious C. playful D. indifferent
答案：B。

放学后还留在教室学习的学生应该是对学习很认真，
serious about（（对……认真）符合语境。

careless（（粗心的）、playful（（爱玩的）、indifferent（冷漠的）均不符合认真学习的状态。

The school club activities are丰富多彩. Students can choose different clubs according to their interests. They are ___7___ in these activities.
7. A. interested B. uninterested C. bored D. tired
答案：A。

学校俱乐部活动丰富多彩，学生们应该是对这些活动感兴趣，be interested in（（对……感兴趣）符合语境。

uninterested（（不感兴趣的）、bored（无聊的）、tired（疲倦的）不符合。

The teachers are very patient and kind. They are always ready to help students. Students respect and love them. The relationship between teachers and students is ___8___.
8. A. bad B. tense C. harmonious D. cold
答案：C。

老师耐心善良，学生尊敬喜爱老师，师生关系应该是和谐的，harmonious（（和谐的）符合语境。

bad（（坏的）、tense（（紧张的）、cold（冷淡的）均不符合。

The school holds various competitions. Students are eager to participate. They are full of ___9___.
9. A. fear B. confidence C. hesitation D. doubt
答案：B。

学校举办各种比赛，学生们渴望参加，应该是充满自信，confidence（自信）符合语境。

fear（害怕）、hesitation（犹豫）、doubt（怀疑）不符合积极参加比赛的状态。

The campus is beautiful. There are green trees and colorful flowers
everywhere. The environment is ___10___.
10. A. polluted B. dirty C. beautiful D. ugly
答案：C。

校园里到处是绿树和五颜六色
2
The school life is colorful. We have classes in the morning and various activities in the afternoon. We often go to the library to read books. Sometimes we have discussions __11__ groups. We learn a lot __12__ this way. After school, we may play sports on the playground or take part in clubs. We do our homework carefully and hand it in __13__ time. Teachers are always there to help us. They explain things patiently and guide us __14__ the right direction. We are growing up happily and healthily in this warm environment.
11. A. in B. on C. at D. with
答案：A。

“in groups”表示“分组，成群结队地”，是固定搭配。

B 选项“on”、C 选项“at”和D 选项“with”与“groups”搭配不当。

12. A. in B. on C. at D. by
答案：A。

“in this way”表示“用这种方法”，是固定搭配。

B 选项“on”、C 选项“at”和D 选项“by”与“this way”搭配不当。

13. A. in B. on C. at D. by
答案：B。

“on time”表示“按时”，是固定搭配。

A 选项“in time”表示“及时”；C 选项“at time”无此搭配；D 选项“by time”无此搭配。

14. A. in B. on C. at D. to
答案：A。

“in the right direction”表示“朝着正确的方向”，是固定搭配。

B 选项“on”、C 选项“at”和D 选项“to”与“direction”搭配不当。

3
There are many ways to improve our English. We can read English books, watch English movies and talk with foreigners. ___21___, we should also practice writing in English. We can keep a diary in English or write short stories. It is important to use correct grammar and vocabulary. ___22___ we make mistakes, we should correct them immediately. We can also ask our teachers or classmates for help. When we read English books, we can learn new words and expressions. ___23___, we can improve our reading comprehension. Reading aloud is also a good way to improve our pronunciation. ___24___ we practice speaking English with others, we can become more confident. We should not be afraid of making mistakes. ___25___ we keep practicing, we will make progress.
21. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise
答案：A。

“Therefore”表示因此，前文提到了多种提高英语的方法，这里说我们也应该练习用英语写作，是一种顺承关系，所以用“Therefore”。

22. A. If B. When C. Although D. Because
答案：B。

“When”表示当……的时候，当我们犯错误的时候，我们应该立即改正，符合语境。

23. A. In this way B. On the contrary C. As a result D. For
example
答案：A。

“In this way”表示通过这种方式，前文说读英语书可以学习新单词和表达，这样我们就可以提高阅读理解能力，逻辑合理。

24. A. If B. When C. Although D. Because
答案：B。

“When”表示当……的时候，当我们和别人练习说英语的时候，我们会变得更自信，符合语境。

25. A. As long as B. Even though C. In order to D. So that
答案：A。

“As long as”表示只要，只要我们坚持练习，我们就会取得进步，符合语境。

4
In high school life, students are constantly challenged to improve their academic performance. There are various activities and competitions that they can participate in. The library is a place where many students spend their free time. It is a quiet and comfortable environment for reading and studying. Some students are more diligent than others. They always try their best to achieve better grades.
31. The library is a ___ place for students to study.
A. noisy
B. quiet
C. crowded
D. dirty
答案：B。

解析：根据文中“It is a quiet and comfortable environment for reading and studying.”可知图书馆是一个安静的地方供学生学习，所以选B。

其他选项noisy 吵闹的、crowded 拥挤的、dirty 脏的均不符合语境。

32. Some students are ___ diligent than others.
A. more
B. less
C. much
D. very
答案：A。

解析：后面有than，要用比较级，diligent 的比较级是more diligent，所以选A。

33. They always try their best to achieve ___ grades.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
答案：B。

解析：根据语境，学生们努力是为了取得更好的成绩，要用比较级better，所以选B。

34. The competitions are ___ for students to show their abilities.
A. chances
B. difficulties
C. problems
D. challenges
答案：A。

解析：竞赛是学生展示能力的机会，chances 符合语境，difficulties 困难、problems 问题、challenges 挑战均不合适，所以选A。

35. High school life is full of ___ and challenges.
A. funs
B. fun
C. funny
D. funnier
答案：B。

解析：be full of 后面接名词，fun 是不可数名词，所以选B。

funny 是形容词，funnier 是比较级，funs 错误表达。

36. Students who are diligent usually get ___ results.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
答案：B。

解析：勤奋的学生通常会得到更好的结果，有比较的意思，所以用better，选B。

37. The activities in high school can help students develop their ___
skills.
A. different
B. same
C. similar
D. common
答案：A。

解析：高中的活动能帮助学生发展不同的技能，different 符合语境，same 相同的、similar 相似的、common 共同的均不合适，所以选A。

38. Participating in competitions can make students more ___.
A. confident
B. shy
C. nervous
D. quiet
答案：A。

解析：参加竞赛能让学生更自信，confident 符合语境，shy 害羞的、nervous 紧张的、quiet 安静的均不合适，所以选A。

39. High school is a time of ___ and growth.
A. learning
B. playing
C. sleeping
D. eating
答案：A。

解析：高中是学习和成长的时期，learning 符合语境，playing 玩、sleeping 睡觉、eating 吃均不合适，所以选A。

40. Students should make good use of their time in high school to ___ themselves.
A. improve
B. change
C. destroy
D. waste
答案：A。

解析：学生应该好好利用高中时间来提升自己，improve 符合语境，change 改变、destroy 破坏、waste 浪费均不合适，所以选A。