初中宾语从句三要素(简单易懂)PPT课件

主谓
连接词 （主谓宾）
复合句
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宾语
I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾 语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾 语从句。
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概念
宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _特_殊__疑__问__词 连接．
Eg:
1.What is she doing? Can you tell mCea?n you tell me what she is doing?
2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives?
从句时态随主句时态 如何改变
主句为现在时，从句时态维持不变 主句为过去时，从句时态改为相应过去时
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宾语从句三要素小结
语序
主句：陈述/疑问 从句：陈述
连接词
从句=陈述句-----that 从句=一般疑问句-----if / whether 从句=特殊疑问句-----特殊疑问词
时态
主句=现在时， 从句：相应时态 主句=过去时， 从句：相应过去时态
eg： 我听说他会在一个小时内回来。 I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.
他说他很紧张。
He said (that) he was very nervous.
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练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. 2.
I know … She says
…
（that）
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相 应的__过__去_____时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过 去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：
He told me. He was born in Beijing in 1992. He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
A. what Lily was
B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was
D. where was Lily
7. Could you tell me _C__?
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
2. Could you tell me__D____the nearest hospital is？
A．what B．how C．whether D．where
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3. The girls asked if they __A__ some food and
drink with them.
A. took C. takes
A. what he is
B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
6．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but
could not find _C_______?
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …
1. What is this ? 2. What are you doing ? 3. Where do you live ? 4. When does he get up ? 5. How did you go to work? 6. Who will you play with?
1.Is there a bank near here?
There is a bank near here
2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? It is on Fifth Avenue
3.Does she work in a hospital? She works in a hospital
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_if_/w__h_e_th_e_r连 接．
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巩固练习：
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
１．Do you know _______C___________?
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives
D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he __B____at
（三）宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态
根据具体情况来确定，可以是_任___何_____时态。
eg: 1. I don’t think (that) you are right. 2. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. 3.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
B. take D. will take
4. Linda said the moon_C__ round the earth.
A. travelled C. travels
B. has travelled D. had travelled
5.—We don’t know _C_____.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
4.Did you go to Center Park?
You went to Center Park 5.Can we wear hats in school? We can wear hats in school
（二） 连接词
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 _t_h_a_t 连接 （ that可以省略）．
that time.
A. is doing C. has done
B. was doing D. will do
巩固练习：
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1. Could you please tell me ___A_____ he will come here
tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. which
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
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语序 连接词 时态
（一）宾语从句的语序
句子的两种语序: 1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序
There is a shop near here.
2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序
Is there a shop near here?
宾语从句必须用 陈__述__语__序__
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练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序：
eg:
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know． I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
宾语从句
The Object Clause
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简单句
句子分类 并列句
复合句
2
I don't know him.
主谓
宾
简单句
I don't know him, and he doesn't know me.
主谓
宾， 连词+ 主 谓
宾
并列句
I don't know tபைடு நூலகம்at he doesn't know me.
He said. He will go back to the U.S. soon. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用
了过去时，从句仍用 一__般__现__在_ 时态。例如：
The teacher said. The earth moves arond the sun. The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
练一练
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?