慎小嶷基础句型36

前进类（用来论证advantage好的方面）
1
Benefit from从…当中获益
Many children suffer from this illness will benefit from the new treatment.
这个句型刚好与is benefit to…主语和宾语相反
2
Invest in 对…投资
The government should invest a large proportion of its budget in helping the needy, despite the economic recession.
近义词：subsidise /sponsor /allocate money to
反义词：withdrew /suspend the funding of
3
Promote the development of 促进…的发展
例句:Even though the city invested millions of pounds in museums and art galleries, it had done little to promoting the development of education and medical care.
4
Boost efficiency / productivity 提高效率生产率
The main question about high-tech education is whether it actually boosts the efficiency and the effectiveness of learning. 近义词：enhance efficiency / productivity
5
Play a pivotal role in 在...中起关键作用
Vitamins and minerals play a pivotal role in keeping our body healthy; therefore, children and adults alike should eat more vegetables that are rich in carious vitamins and minerals.
近义词：play a crucial/essential role in…
6
Enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富社会的/学术的/专业的经验
Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’social experience and make them more capable in university.
近义句型expend one’s outlook/vision 开阔某人的视野
反义句型limit one’s vision
7
Keep society safe and stable 保持社会的安全和稳定
Harmony keeps society and safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order.
近义句型：maintain social stability
8
Have a duty/obligation to do…有责任做…
In most European countries, parents have a obligation to ensure that their children receive proper education.
近义句型：be obligated to do sth. /be accountable for
反义句型：be exempt from doing sth. 被免除某种责任，比如paying taxes
9
Relax their bodies and ease their minds 让身心放松
Children not only need opportunities to acquire knowledge, they need time to relax their bodies and ease their minds well. 近义句型：afford sb. entertainment and pressure
10
Be based on…基于…
Discipline should be based on a positive, loving parent-child relationship instead on force and punishment.
翻译句型：lay the foundation for…/lay the groundwork for…为…打好基础
11
Generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会
International tourism can generate employment opportunities. In the other hand, it may damage the cultural heritage of a
nation.
近义句型：stimulate the job market
反义句型：reduce employment opportunities
12
Be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间
Contrary to popular belief, advertising makes our shopping experience neither less time-consuming nor more economical. 近义句型：be more efficient and cost-effective
13
Relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden 减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担
Part-time job help students to relieve their parents’burdens nevertheless, working on a part-time basis may create psychological burdens for the students themselves.
类似用法：relieve poverty/pain/traffic congestion 减轻贫困/痛苦/交通堵塞
14
Fulfill one’s potential 发挥某人的潜力
Employee may feel they cannot fulfill their professional potential when their work is not valued by their employers.
近义句型：achieve one’s potential
翻译句型：restrict one’s potential
15
Remove the barrier for 为（发展、交流等）消除障碍
Machine translation has remove the barrier for communication between people who do not know share same language. 反义句型：be a hindrance to /be a hurdle to /be an impediment to
对…造成阻碍
16
Promote the cultural communication and interaction between …and…促进…和…之间的文化交流与互动
A universal language effectively promotes the cultural communication and interactions between nations are different culturally.
近义句型：contribute towards the mutual understanding between … and …
17
Curb the proliferation of 控制（犯罪、污染、媒体）的扩散
The government should take immediate measure to curb the proliferation of pollution, regardless of the costs it may involve.
近义句型：ban/ prohibit/ eliminate sth.
18
Raise people’s awareness of 提高人们的某种意识
The media can raise public awareness of the alarming rise in youth crime.
近义句型：disseminate /diffuse knowledge about…传播某方面的知识
19
Has a inherent advantage of 在某方面有优势
Teaching students in groups has a inherent advantage of enabling schools to use their equipment and facilities more efficiently.
近义句型：be superior to…比…更有优势
反义句型：be inferior to…不如…的
Never manage to reach a comparable level(不能相提并论的)
倒退类（用来论证disadvantage负面的方面）
1
Live in poverty /misery/frustration/anxiety 生活在贫穷/痛苦/沮丧/焦虑中
Living in misery, the citizens in these impoverished countries claim that industrial nations have the obligation to supply financial aid, which can lift them out of poverty.
近义句型：lead a … life
2
Drive up the crime rate 使犯罪率上升
The widespread gun scenes and pornography in films may make young viewers more violent. As a consequence, these scenes tend to drive up youngsters’ crime rate.
反义句型：lower the crime rate
3
The competition is increasingly stiff 竞争越来越激烈
The economic competition between countries is increasingly stiff, which has made the governments more protective of their domestic market.
近义句型：be increasingly competitive
4
To avoid… , people should…为了避免…，人们应该…
To avoid the extinction of these species, we should stop disturbing the ecological balance on our planet.
近义句型：people should… so as to prevent…为了避免…人们应该…
5
Widen the gap between A and B 加大A与B之间的差距
At present, the technology available to individuals is actually widening the gap between wealthy between needy rather than narrowing it.
反义句型：narrow/bridge the gap between A and B
6
Stem from… (某种坏现象)起源于…
Generally speaking, children’s bad behaviour stems from imitating their parents.
近义句型：A can be attributed to B A的产生可以归结到B这个原因上
7
Pose threat to 对…构成威胁
The weapons that a country possesses do not just pose a threat to other countries. They pose a very real threat to their owner as well.
近义词组：jeopardise sth.
8
Stifle creativity/imagination 扼杀创造力/想象力
The traditional approach to education in some Asian countries seriously stifles students’ creativity and imagination.
反义句型：foster/simulate creativity
9
Find… monotonous and unmotivating 发现某事物很单调无法给人动力
Young students tend to find traditional schooling monotonous and unmotivating.
近义句型：find… unattractive nor productive
反义句型：find… highly stimulating
10
Diminish individual leisure time 减少人们的休闲时间
The accelerating pace of life seriously diminishes individual leisure time and may even cause mental illnesses.
对比：drive away individuals’ loneliness
11
There is a definite link between A and B 两者之间存在紧密关系
There is a definite link between the rising rate of obesity and the increasing consumption of fast food.
反义句型：there is no correlation between A and B 两者不存在关系
12
Spin out of control 失去控制
The Greek financial crisis is spinning out of control and spilling over to other European countries.
反义句型：keep… under tight control
13
Cause tension and conflicts between…and… 在两者之间造成紧张和冲突
Cultural differences between the tourist and local residents may cause tension and conflicts between them.
反义句型：ease the tension between… and …
14
Be overly dependent on 对某事过度依赖
Technology has made individual overly dependent on it, which has led to more sedentary lifestyle and less face-to-face communication.
反义句型：be independent of…对…不依赖
15
Have a detrimental influence upon 对…有负面影响
Apparently, long-distance flights have detrimental influence upon the environment, even though they are by far the most efficient way of traveling.
16
The population is booming 人口在激增
Whereas the population has been booming in many Asian countries, the birth rate in some European countries remains consistently low.
反义句型：curb the population explosion
17
Is markedly incompatible with…与…明显不协调
The design of buildings often turns out to be markedly incompatible with historical surroundings in terms of materials, form and colors.
近义词组：be incongruous with
反义词组：be consistent with。