英语高一下册七选五质量综合试题测试题(含答案)

英语高一下册七选五质量综合试题测试题（含答案）
U.N. Report Warns Nature Crisis
A new U.N. report focuses on the negative effects of human activity on nature. It says one million plant and animal species on land, in the seas and in the sky are now in danger of extinction.
The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish. ___1___ The Earth has always suffered from human activity, it says. However, these scratches (划伤) have become deep scars (伤疤) over the past 50 years. Species are going to extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten million years. It’s something that has never happened before in human history. ___2___ Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down. ___3___ Furthermore, hunting, overfishing and pollution have also been killing species in great numbers.
The problem can be fixed, the report says. ___4___ The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly. The report suggests governments move away from using GDP as a key measure of development. Long-term effects must be considered, too.
Professor Eduardo Brondizio of Indiana University is an author of the report. He says, “We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there. ___5___ “
A．However, this requires many changes.
B．Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinction.
C．Only experts know how to address the problem.
D．The report listed several causes for the situation.
E．There just needs to be a greater will to take action.
F．It draws on the work of 450 scientists from dozens of countries.
G．Between 1980 and 2000, one million square kilometers of tropical (热带的) forest were lost. If being late were an Olympic sport, some people would win medals. Being late can send a stressful ripple (连锁反应) through an entire day. ____6____.
____7____
It’s very important to be on time. Being on time shows respect for the person you’re meeting with. Punctuality also can be a reflection of how well you are respecting your own time and your own well-being. You can always let time pass, but you can’t get it back once it’s already gone. Know that departure time doesn’t equal arrival time
____8____. So pack your bag, find your good shoes and get your travel mug ready all before you need to leave. Another tip is to work backward from when you need to be somewhere to give yourself time. There’s a lot of steps that people just don’t consider. So if you need to buy a metro card or print something, leave time for that stuff.
Get comfortable with being early
Arriving somewhere early may make some people super-anxious, uneasy and extremely uncomfortable. ____9____. For example, you can try to tell yourself that you will in fact find something to do with your hands, or think of it as a moment to catch your breath and give yourself a second to get settled.
Be honest about your lateness
Everyone is late sometimes. ____10____. Either calling or texting is acceptable. By doing this, you can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and handle the situations better.
A．Think of being on time as a way of showing respect
B．Be aware lateness often causes serious consequences
C．So here are some tips that can help you stop being late
D．It may sound simple, but it’s one of the hardest ones for people
E．If you’re in the habit of being late, you need to learn to plan ahead
F．In this case, you should learn to be comfortable with the passage of time
G．If you’re going to be late, the best thing you can do is communica ting right away
Anxiety is a normal feeling characterized by worry or fear. For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious. ____11____ Here are tips to reduce your symptoms（症状）.
*Get the right amount of sleep.
Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important. Your mind and body can reset, which helps you make better decisions when you wake up. This can also help adjust your moods and allow you to be able to get through your daily tasks.____12____ After doing this for a while, your body may start to get tired at the same time each day, which could mean you will have an easier time going to sleep each night.
*____13____
Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms. When you breathe in deeply, not only does oxygen enter your body, but you also have to take a minute to change what you are doing. Sometimes when you take yourself out of a stressful situation for a while, you can gain a completely new understandi ng of what’s going on. Try to stop and take deep breaths whenever you start to feel anxious.
*Pay attention to triggers（诱因）.
____14____In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them. You can start writing down what happens to you in a journal so that you can rule out certain events and habits.
Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.____15____
A．Learn how to breathe.
B．Living with anxiety isn’t easy.
C．Examine your values and live by them.
D．Stress can cause you to have trouble falling asleep.
E．You should start to remove the things that trouble you.
F．Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.
G．Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.
Parents can use platform-level controls to set limits on which apps your kids can download. But those tools don’t allow you to manage what kids see on those app s or prevent them from communicating with strangers. In this case, parental controls come in. ___16___
First, two big important rules parents should follow: ___17___ Apps contain default (默认的)
settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user. Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safe online. ___18___
Then, with those in mind, here’s what to know about social media parental controls and how to use them (take Tiktok for example):
Where to start: Read TikTok’s comprehensive Guardian’s Guide.
Default settings: For teens ages 13 to 15, accounts are automatically set to private. Other teens can change their account to public but their videos would be shown only to friends.
___19___ It’s also unavailable by default for 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change the setting to allow messaging with friends.
Optional settings: With a TikTok account, parents can limit the time their teens spend on TikTok, restrict age-inappropriate content and set messaging restrictions. Parents can also determine whether their teen’s account is private or public. ___20___
A．Direct messaging is unavailable for teens ages 13 to 15.
B．The settings are secured with passwords, so teens can’t change them.
C．Here is a guide for using the parental controls in the social media apps.
D．Don’t lie about your kids’ ages when signing up for apps, or let them do it.
E．This is useless if you’re handing your phone over for your children to play with.
F．After all, parental controls aren’t perfect, and kids can find ways to disable them. G．TikTok allows kids under 13 to be on the app, but in a more controlled environment.
Looking back on my application process, I summarize the things that helped me when applying to Harvard. So continue reading for my top tips!
1. Be yourself.
I followed many “dos and don’ts” at first. However, once I started writing more authentically about myself, I was able to write a better essay. In fact, every part of the application is an opportunity for you to paint a picture for the admissions committee. What matters to you? What do you like to study? What motivates you? What kind of student are you? What responsibilities would you take on in college? ____21____
2. Start early.
____22____ At this time, you have multiple tasks to handle and completing each application requirement will take time. For example, securing a good recommendation letter will be easier if you ask your teachers a month before they are due than if you ask them a few days before a deadline. You must also request transcripts, edit and revise your essays, and keep attending and doing well in your classes! How can you accomplish so many tasks? ____23____
3. ____24____
While you won’t be able to review some elements of your application, like your letters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you. ____25____ For example, in your personal statement, you might have highlighted one of your life experiences that has shaped you greatly. Is your transcript missing an academic passion that has been significant to you? Where else can you share it? Mapping these experiences and strengths onto different parts of your application is a good strategy, because it helps maximize the often limited word counts of your application.
A．Make a map.
B．Select your experiences.
C．This is especially important during your senior year!
D．So see the application as a chance to show who you are.
E．Therefore provide impressive materials to convince them.
F．I suggest setting concrete goals to accomplish every week.
G．Similarly, think about what you’ll say in each part of your application.
Good study habits play an important role in raising confidence and getting higher marks in exams. Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.____26____
Set a daily study time. Studying for a test begins well before you reach exam day.____27____By reserving a specific time each day for studying, i t can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.
Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.____28____
Turn off your electronics. Electronic devices are a big distraction, so remember to turn off your phone and television. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you.
____29____When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites.
____30____Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.
A．You should set aside time every day to study.
B．Only check your messages during break time.
C．Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.
D．Leave yourself enough time for games or time with friends.
E．To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.
F．Break the information down so you’re only dealing with a little each day.
G．But th is may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises.
Ice fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. ___31___.
When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. ___32___. These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.
___33___. Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.
A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. ___34___.
In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.
___35___. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.
A．Fishers may also use a flasher
B．Thus, they can easily catch fish
C．The fisher may have many choices
D．The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishing
E．Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of water
F．In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the ice
G．To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the ice
Learning English or any language is like anything that requires continuous effort, like training for a marathon, or trying to lose weight. Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis.
______36______.
It is important when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is to be able to understand and communicate ideas. Even native speakers don’t speak with perfect grammar. If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you make. ______37______.
Put yourself in an environment where you are surrounded by English. ______38______.
Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goals. It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abroad or getting a new job.
English has 4 skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. ______39______. Spend time on areas which you have trouble with. Generally, skills required to produce language like speaking and writing will develop slower than listening and reading.
______40______. Avoid trying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is the best way to learn.
Try to learn words in a context. It will not only help you to remember the words, it will help you to use them correctly when you are writing or speaking.
A．Here are some ways to improve your listening skills
B．Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary
C．If you speak English with any close friends or family, ask them to correct any mistakes you make
D．Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to improve your English
E．Writing is a big headache for many English beginners
F．Watch TV in English, listen to English music
G．Make sure to cover each skill
How often have you thought: “When I lose this weight, I’ll be more confident and happy”? Yes, you might be, but often the effect is short-lived. You’re then looking for the next thing and the
next. ____41____ And that starts with your mindset and becoming healthier and stronger physically and mentally at the same time.
●Develop a healthy attitude towards yourself. Accept yourself as th e unique individual you are today. Focus on your own journey, rather than waste time comparing yourself to others. Don’t be mean (刻薄的), critical or judgemental to anyone—including yourself!____42____
●____43____ Be curious about how you honestly feel about yourself, and try to go beyond “I don’t like my body”. Try closing your eyes and slowly focusing on each part of your body and see what thoughts, feelings and emotions arise. We often avoid thoughts’ that are uncomfortable or painful. ____44____ This isn’t about solving them, but exploring them might bring new insight and reduce their power.
●Take action that works for you. ____45____ Building a personal toolkit (工具箱) of exercises to use when your thoughts are slipping to the negative will keep you on track to having a positive body image.
The long-term change will come from the internal work you do. Remember that true beauty is much more than skin deep.
A．Be kind, supportive and respect yourself.
B．The trick is to work on your body confidence now.
C．Explore your thoughts and feelings about your body.
D．Instead, learn to observe them and how they make you feel.
E．Write down three things you’re grateful to your body each day..
F．Try to focus back on the present moments, whatever you are doing,
G．It may requir e a bit of time to find what works for you, but it’s worth it.
More Than Just Food
There are a few ways in which Chinese restaurants are different from Western restaurants. Consider how Westerners go about eating at restaurants. Everyone always gets their own menu and orders their own food. ____46____ , it is quite difficult to talk to — or even see — more than a few people during the meal.
____47____ . Usually, everyone sits at large and round tables where it is easy to see and talk with each other, even if it is a rather large group. One person orders the food for everyone , after considering the likes and dislikes of the other people in the group. ____48____ . Everyone then serves themselves by taking a small bit of food and putting it on their own plates.
Just as in the West, people can choose what they want to eat. However, while in the West, importance is placed on the individual and having one’s own preferences, in China importance is placed on sharing and community. Instead of seeing themselves as individuals first, and part of the group second, Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second. ____49____ .
Finally, since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally. ____50____ . However, respect is still shown to older people or people of higher status, as they always sit at the far end of the room facing the door.
A．China has many different styles of food
B．And, since the tables are usually small
C．No one is given greater importance over another
D．You should make an effort to enjoy Chinese food
E．Everyone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience
F．Then, when the food comes, all of it is put in the middle of the table
G．However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is quite different
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
1．无
1、F
牝2、D
牝3、G
牝4、A
牝5、E
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。

主要介绍了一份新的聚焦于人类活动对自然的负面影响的联合国报告：海陆空的100万种植物和动物因为人类活动而正面临灭绝的危险，问题可以解
决，但是要真正付之于行动。

牝1、上文“The 1, 800-page report took three years to finish.(这份1800页的报告花了三年时间才完成)”说明联合国报告花费了很长时间，F项中It指代上文中的报告，F项“它借鉴了来自数十个国家的450名科学家的成果。

”进一步说明这份报告借鉴了很多人的工作成果，
承接上文，符合题意。

故选F项。

牝2、下文“Since 1970, the human population has doubled. The global economy has grown by four times. To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down.(自1970年以来，人口增加了一倍。

全球经济增长了四倍。

为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，许多森林被砍伐了)”说明造成物种灭绝速度增长的原因，D 项“报告列出了造成这种情况的几个原因。

”引出下文，符合题意。

故选D项。

牝3、上文“To feed, clothe and give energy to this fast-changing world, lots of forests have been cut down.(为了给这个快速变化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，许多森林被砍伐了)”说明许多森林被砍伐，G项“1980年至2000年间，100万平方公里的热带森林消失。

”说明森林砍伐的结果，承接上文，符合题意。

故选G项。

牝4、上文“The problem can be fixed, the report says.(报告称，这个问题是可以解决的)”说明这一问题可以解决，以及下文“The amount of land and sea that is under protection needs to increase rapidly.(受保护的陆地和海洋数量需要迅速增加)”说明解决问题需要做出的改变，A 项“然而，这需要许多改变。

”承上启下，符合题意，其中“this”代指上文“The problem can
be fixed”。

故选A项。

牝5、上文“We all know what needs to be done. The knowledge is there.(我们都知道需要做什么。

知识就在那里)”说明大家都知道应该采取什么行动，E项“只需要有更大的意愿来采取行动。

”说明Eduardo Brondizio希望大家更愿意采取行动，承接上文，符合题意。

故选E
项。

6、C
牝7、A
牝8、E
牝9、F
牝10、G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章就迟到现象给了读者一些建议可以帮助停止迟到。

牝6、根据前文“If being late were an Olympic sport, some people would win medals. Being late can send a stressful ripple (连锁反应) through an entire day. (如果迟到是一项奥林匹克运动，有些人会赢得奖牌。

迟到会给一整天带来压力)”以及下文的标题可知是防止迟到的措施。

所以C选项“So here are some tips that can help you stop being late (这里有一些建议可以帮助你停止迟到)”符合语境。

故选C项。

牝7、本空是小标题，根据本段落第一句“It’s very important to be on time. Being on time shows respect for the person you’re meeting with. (准时很重要。

准时表示对与你会面的人的尊重)”可知本段的写的是准时是表达尊重的方式。

所以A选项“Think of being on time as a way of showing respect (把准时看作是一种表达尊重的方式)”符合本段的主旨。

故选A项。

牝8、根据本段的标题“Know that departure time doesn’t equal arrival time (知道出发时间不等于到达时间。

)”和后文“So pack your bag, find your good shoes and get your travel mug ready all before you need to leave. (所以在你离开之前，收拾好你的包，找到你的好鞋，准备好你的旅行马克杯)”可知是提前做好计划。

所以E选项“ If you’re in the habit of being late, you need to learn to plan ahead (如果你有迟到的习惯，你需要学会提前计划)”符合语境。

故选E 项。

牝9、根据前文“Arriving somewhere early may make some people super-anxious, uneasy and extremely uncomfortable. (早早到达某个地方可能会让一些人极度焦虑、不安和极不舒服)”可知，后文应该是出现这种情况之后，给予的建议。

所以F选项“In this case, you should learn to be comfortable with the passage of time (在这种情况下，你应该学会适应时间的流逝)”符合语境。

故选F项。

牝10、根据后文“Either calling or texting is acceptable. By doing this, you can av oid unnecessary misunderstanding and handle the situations better. (可以打电话或发短信。

通过这样做，你可以避免不必要的误解，更好地处理情况。

)”可见，前文是介绍遇到迟到情况应该做的事情；结合选项可知，G选项“If you’re going to be late, the best thing you can do is communicating right away (如果你要迟到，你能做的最好的事情就是立即沟通。

)”符合语境。

故选G项。

11、B
牝12、G
牝13、A
牝14、E
牝15、F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减轻焦虑的症状的小窍门。

牝11、空格前说“For example, if you have a big test, or when you don’t know how an event will turn out, you are likely to be anxious.（例如，如果你有一个大的考试，或者当你不知道一个事件将如何发展时，你很可能会焦虑。

）”，空格后“Here are tips to redu ce your symptoms
（症状）.（下面是一些减轻症状的小窍门。

）”引出一些小窍门，B选项“Living with anxiety isn’t easy.（生活在焦虑中并不容易。

）”道明了下面的一些小窍门的必要性，起到承上启下的作用，因此B选项符合语境，故选B项。

牝12、本段首句“Getting the proper amount of sleep at night is important.（晚上有适量的睡眠是很重要的。

）”是主题句，表明本段主要是讲睡眠的重要性，G选项“Try to go to sleep at the same time each night, even on the weekends.（试着每晚在同一时间睡觉，即使是在周末。

）”讲明了要如何睡眠，空后的“doing this”指的是G选项中的“go to sleep at the same time each night”，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G项。

牝13、空格处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Breathing deeply can often help regulate anxious physical symptoms.（深呼吸通常可以帮助调节焦虑的身体症状。

）”可知，本段主要讲的是“呼吸”，A选项“Learn how to breathe.（学会呼吸。

）”概括了本段的主题，可作为小标题，故选A项。

牝14、空格后说“In some cases, these things may be obvious, but at other times, you may have trouble identifying them.（在某些情况下，这些东西可能很明显，但在其他时候，您可能很难识别它们。

）”，E选项“You should start to remove the things that trouble you.（你应该开始清除那些困扰你的东西。

）”中的“the things that trouble you”和空后的“these things”相一致，因此E选项引出下文，符合语境，故选E项。

牝15、空格前说“Anxiety is a part of life, but it doesn’t have to prevent you from living the life you want. There are many ways to change your life and habits.（焦虑是生活的一部分，但它并不会阻止你过上你想要的生活。

有很多方法可以改变你的生活和习惯。

）”，F选项“Be sure to take care of yourself and reduce the stress in your life.（一定要照顾好自己，减少生活中的压力。

）”呼应了本文的主题，即“减少压力”，因此F选项可总结全文，符合语境，故选F项。

16、C
牝17、D
牝18、F
牝19、A
牝20、B
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文就家长如何管控孩子的手机使用情况介绍了手机应用中家长管理的设置，引导学生合理使用手机。

牝16、根据空前一句“In this case, parental controls come in.(在这种情况下，父母控制就会介入)”结合下文介绍的几条父母管控措施可知，空处内容应开启下文，C项“下面是如何在社交媒体应用程序中使用家长控制的指南”承上启下，故选C项。

牝17、根据空前“First, two big important rules parents should follow(首先，父母应该遵循两条重要的规则)”可知，空处应是讲述重要规则的内容，结合下文“Apps contain default (默认的) settings that provide protections based on the declared age of the user.(应用程序包含根据用户声明的年龄提供保护的默认设置)”可知，软件会基于用户年龄默认设置来提供保护。

由此推知，空处应是说家长在登录软件时不要谎报孩子的年龄。

D项“在注册应用程序时，不要谎报孩子的年龄，或者让他们这么做”符合语境，故选D项。

牝18、根据前句“Do have continuing open conversations with your children about keeping safe online.(务必要和你的孩子继续开诚布公地讨论如何保证网络安全)”可知，要不断地告知孩子要注意网络安全。

由此可知，孩子本人也可在网络安全方面发挥作用。

F项“毕竟，父母的控制并不完美，孩子们可以找到方法让它们失效”说明上文做法的原因，故选F项。

牝19、根据下文“It’s also unavailable by default for 16-and 19-year-olds but they can change the setting to allow messaging with friends.(默认情况下，16—19岁的用户也无法使用该功能，但他们可以更改设置，允许与朋友聊天)”中的关键词“also unavailable”可知，A项“13至15岁的青少年不能直接使用短信”符合语境，故选A项。

牝20、本段小标题是“Optional Settings(可选设置)”，且空前“Parents can also determine whether their teen’s account is private or public.(父母还可以确定孩子的账户是私人的还是公开的)”为父母进行可选设置的内容，故空处应围绕设置进行解释。

B项“这些设置有密码保护，所以青少年不能更改它们”符合语境。

选择B项。

21、D
牝22、C
牝23、F
牝24、A
牝25、E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。

主要讲述了作者在申请大学时的过程并且给出了三点建议。

牝21、由空格处位于该段尾可知，为总结本段内容的意思。

该段上文“In fact, every part of the application is an opportunity for you to paint a picture for the admissions committee. What matters to you? What do you like to study? What motivates you? What kind of student are you? What responsibilities would you take on in college?”（事实上，申请的每个部分都是你向招生委员会描绘一幅画面的机会。

什么对你重要？你喜欢学什么？你的动机是什么？你是哪种类型的学生？你在大学里会承担什么责任？）可知，该段主要讲的是展示自己。

结合选项D“So see the application as a chance to show who you are.”（所以，把申请当作一个展示你是谁的机会。

）意思一致，为总结该段的内容。

故选D项。

牝22、根据标题“Start early”（早点开始）以及下文“At this time, you have multiple tasks to handle and completing each application requirement will take time.”（此时，您需要处理多个任务，完成每个申请需求都需要时间。

）故可推知，空格处内容为在某个时段非常重要。

结合选项C“This is especially important during your senior year!”（这在大四的时候尤其重要！）中的during your senior year指的就是上文At this time。

符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。

故选C项。

牝23、根据上文“How can you accomplish so many tasks?”（你是怎么完成这么多任务的？）故可推知，下文为给出的建议。

结合选项F“I suggest setting concrete goals to accomplish every week.”（我建议每周设定具体的目标。

）可知，为对上文补充说明的建议，上下文语意连贯。

故选F项。

牝24、由该题为此段小标题可知，为总结该段的内容。

该段下文“While you won’t be able to review some elements of your application, like your letters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you.”（虽然你不能查看申请材料的
某些部分，比如推荐信，但你仍然应该反思你认为老师会突出你的哪些方面。

）以及“Mapping these experiences and strengths onto different parts of yo ur application is a good strategy, because it helps maximize the often limited word counts of your application.”（这些经历和优势映射到申请的不同部分是一个很好的策略，因为它有助于最大化利用申请中通常有限的字数。

）中的Mapping“映射”，可知，该段主要讲的做相关的映射。

结合选项
A“Make a map.”（做一个映射）与该段内容吻合。

故选A项。

牝25、根据上文“While you won’t be able to review some elements of your application, like your letters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you.”（虽然你不能查看申请材料的某些部分，比如推荐信，但你仍然应该反思你认为老师会突出你的哪些方面。

）说明强调，突出申请内容的重要性。

以及下文“For example, in your personal statement, you might have highlighted one of your life experiences that has shaped you greatly.”（例如，在你的个人陈述中，你可能会强调一件对你影响很大的人生经历。

）具体举出例子，说明在陈述中需要强调什么。

故可推知，空格处为：要提供令人印象深刻的材料来说服他们。

结合选项E“Therefore provide impressive materials to convince them.”（因此，要提供令人印象深刻的材料来说服他们。

）符合此推断内容，上下文语意连贯。

故选E项。

26、E
牝27、A
牝28、G
牝29、B
牝30、C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了养成良好学习习惯的一些方法。

牝26、根据上文“Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of y our routine.”（当然，一开始养成持久的学习习惯通常很难，但用不了多久，你的新好习惯就会成为你日常生活的一部分。

）空处为文章首段的最后一句，且下文开始介绍养成良好学习习惯的具体措施，所以空处为承上启下句。

选项E“To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.(为了改善你的学习习惯，你可以采用有效的学习方法。

)”既呈上文说明了改善学习习惯，同时有引出下文的有效方法。

故选E项。

牝27、根据下文“By re serving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.(通过每天预留一个特定的时间来学习，它可以更容易集中注意力，因为你不必担心任何其他事情争夺你的注意力。

)”可知，空处提的是每天预留一定的时间学习。

选项A“You should set aside time every day to study.(你应该每天留出时间来学习。

)”与下文内容一致。

故选A项。

牝28、根据上文“Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.(安排你的学习空间。

选择一个干净、光线充足、没有干扰的地方。

不要坐在电视机前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。

有些人喜欢在图书馆或咖啡店学习。

)”可知，本段介绍的是学习环境。

选项G“But this may not work for you
if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises.(但如果你很容易被运动或噪音分散注意力，这可能对你不起作用。

)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“library”和“coffee shop”这两个场所的特点。

故选G项。

牝29、根据空前“Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you. (让你的手机远离你，因为它会分散你的注意力)”以及空后“When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites.( 当你需要使用你的电脑学习，远离社交媒体，电子邮件，和不相关的网站。

)”可知，这里指的都是正确使用电子设备。

选项B“Only check your messages during break time.(只在休息时间查看你的信息。

)”与上下文内容一致，故选B项。

牝30、空处为段首句，为本段中心句。

下文“Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.(为你学习的每一天计划一个小奖励，比如玩你最喜欢的游戏的时间，一块糖果，或钱留出来买你真正想要的东西。

想一下，如果你完成了每天的目标，就给自己一个每周奖励，比如和朋友在一起待几个小时。

)”讲述的是一旦完成学习目标，就奖励一下自己。

选项C“Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.(完成学习目标后奖励自己。

)”与下文一致。

故选C项。

31、E
牝32、F
牝33、G
牝34、D
牝35、A
【分析】本文为说明文。

文章简单介绍了冰钓运动以及所需设备。

牝31、根据第一段空前的The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice.(然后钓鱼者必须在冰面上钻一个洞)可知，只有在冰面上钻出洞，钓鱼者才可以把钓鱼线投到水中。

故选E项。

牝32、根据第二段空后的These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut.(这些小屋有各种各样的名字，如鱼屋和冰屋)可知，此处应该提到了钓鱼者使用的各种小屋。

由此可知，F项In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the ice.(在某些情况下，钓鱼者可能会坐在冰上的小木屋里)符合文意。

选项中的cabin
与原文中的These cabins相呼应。

故选F项。

牝33、根据第三段空后的Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing.(有时，可能还需要一个过滤器来清除在钻孔或冰钓时形成的新冰)可知，此处应该指钓鱼者用锯子或冰铲在冰上凿洞。

故选G 项。

牝34、根据第四段空后的In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.(为了用鱼叉在冰上捕鱼，钓鱼者还需要诱饵把鱼吸引到冰上的洞里)可知，钓鱼者也可以用鱼叉捕鱼。

选项中的may also use a spear 与后文中的In order to use a spear相呼应。

故选D项。