小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(及答案)100

小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(及答案)100
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
小学英语首字母填空——专题讲解
如何突破英语首字母填空
首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。

下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。

首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。

这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。

常用的答题技巧如下：
1.通读全文，掌握大意
每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。

因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。

反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。

但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。

在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。

2. 认真分析，巧填单词
我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。

要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：
（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
【如】…W______ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much. 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.
（2）依据语法知识进行填词：
【如】…It was a l______ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.
（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：
【如】…But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_______ .”Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S______ .”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend's house happily. He wanted to p_____ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.
★上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。

另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理
解全文之后再找解决的方法。

我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。

3.细心检查，避免疏漏
完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。

有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ' ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。

因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。

细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。

❝首字母填空三步走：
一、通读全文（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）
二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。

在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）
三、通读全文，进行检查
❝做这类题目要注意：
1、单词量
2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。

可以采用以下方法进行做题：
(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空
(2) 根据语法知识来做题
(3) 根据常识积累来做题
3、利用词性帮助判断
4、注意检查
2．
小学英语首字母填空考点
一、首字母填空考点
首字母填空类题目，主要考察学生词汇量。

在做题时，一是要根据句子意思判断所要填的词语（包括词性），部分题目需要结合生活实际、固定搭配、固定句型来分析；二是要根据语法判断所填词语的适当形式，比如所给词若是动词，要结合“四大时态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、正在进行时）判断动词是用三单形式、过去式、原型还是ing形式；若所给词是名词，也要分析要用单数还是复数。

二、根据首字母填空题型专练
1. We usually have a big l with our family.
2. C Day is coming. We need a turkey.
3. My mother b a lot of food every week.
4. My parents don’t w on Saturdays.
5. First, don’t talk.T , open your books.
6. It is so beautiful. It l nice.
7. Can you p this book on your fingers?
8. What do you do at C .
9. F , we all have a good time.
10. We always have a lot of f at weekends.
11. My h is swimming.
12. Sam w TV at six every night.
13. I can’t get out. I’m too f .
14. Yang Ling r English every day.
15. We often c with our friends on the Internet.
16. A comes after summer.
17. —Let’s go and have a p . Wu Tao.— Good idea!
18. In s , it’s warm. I can fly k .
19. He usually v his grandparents on Sundays.
20. Mrs Li t Chinese in our school.
21. I have three s lessons today.
22. O the door, please.
23. You should put all your things in o .
24. I like p with Kitty the cat.
25. My uncle l in China.
26. Don’t t to strangers.（陌生人）
27. —Let’s go and play football. — W a minute.
28. Let me send this e first.
29. Mike is twelve y old.
30. —What s does he like? —Maths.
31. Does your aunt always w stories at home?
32. We should a the policeman for help.
33. The clothes f me very well.
34. —What’s wrong with you? — I have a h .
35. My sister is d a picture in the study.
36. My mother is w the dishes now.
In the USA, there are many fast restaurants. Fast food is one kind of take-away f_1____. It is very p__2____. The famous r___3____ are Kentucky Fried Chicken and McDonald’s. You only give m___4___ to the person in the restaurant and then take the food a___5___ to eat outside, in the park or on the street, at work or in your own h__6___. Of c___7___, you can eat in the restaurant. M___8_ children like to go to KFC and McDonald’s b____9__ they can get gifts for their coming there. Today there are more and more A__10___ take-away food restaurants in China.
1. food
2. popular
3. restaurants
4. money
5. away
6. home
7. course
8.Many
9. because 10. American
4．
Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.
His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?"
"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said.
"But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now."
"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less."
1.closed
2.minute
3.angry
4.bad
5. Going
5．
Once there was an old Indian.He came to a farmer's house and asked for some d (1). The farmer told him to come in and sit down to dinner.There were a German and Frenchman too.
The farmer said,"Well,you are the l (2) man to come.You shall serve the chicken."The I (3) agreed and a whore chicken was brought in.He c (4) off the head and gave it to the f (5), and said "You are the head man here.You shall have head." He gave the neck to the farmer's wife and said, "You are n (6) of head so you shall have the neck." "Each of the farmer's daughters was given a w (7)." "You will soon fly away from home and you each have a wing." He said to the Frenchman and the German, "You two p _8) fellows have a long way to go to get h (9)." and gave each of them a foot.
Then he said, "I am just a poor old Indian beggar. I'll eat what l (10)."
(1) dinner (2) last (3）Indian （4）cut (5) farmer (6) next (7) wing (8) poor (9) home (10) left
6．
Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.
During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"
Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."
Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously. (1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried
7．
She h___ a yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too small. She n___ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___ mother on Sunday. There are lots o___ clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v ___ much, but it's too b___. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's only ￥30!
has nice needs her of likes very big
8．
Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.
She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag? It's in your s( ).”
"Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”
work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine
二、完形填空
9．完形填空完形填空
Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Mary's 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother. 1. A. both B. all C. each
2. A. in B. near C. at
3. A. reading B. seeing C. looking
4. A. brother B. father C. friends
5. A. buying B. fixing C. cleaning
6. A. coloring B. eating C. watering
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：玛丽的家人……在家里。

A两个都，B全部，都，指三者以
上，C每个，感觉本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案为B.
（2）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐……靠窗的椅子……报纸。

in a chair在椅子上，故答案为
A.
（3）句意：他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上……报纸。

读书或报纸，用动词read，
故答案为A.
（4）句意：彼得和约翰，玛丽的……，不是在玩。

指彼得和约翰，玛丽三个人共同的家
人，A兄弟，不符，B父亲，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案为B.
（5）句意：他们……他们的新自行车。

根据句意是新自行车，不用修理，A正在买，不
符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案为C.
（6）句意：她在花园里。

她正在……花。

根据本句句意，在花园浇花，A正在上色，B正在
吃，C正在浇，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，
使句意完整。

10．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案
There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30
in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.
My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle.
It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at B. next C. near
2. A. from B. at C. to
3. A. tall B. nice C. smile
4. A. things B. something C. everything
5. A. too B. also C. either
6. A. needs B. likes C. does
7. A. has B. wants C. likes
8. A. to home B. home C. for home
9. A. help B. want C. do
10. A. for B. at C. of
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我家……有一个大超市。

A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答
案为C。

（2）句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。

from……to从……到……是固定搭配，
故答案为A。

（3）句意：商店的售货员很……。

A、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为B。

（4）句意：它出售很多……，比如水果和蔬菜。

出售很多东西，复数形式，故答案为A。

（5）句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。

also表示也，放在句中，故答案为B。

（6）句意：我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。

A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为B。

（7）句意：我的妈妈非常……它。

A、有，B、想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答
案为C。

（8）句意：在我……的路上我会买很多东西。

on one's way to去什么的路上，home前面不
用介词to，故答案为B。

（9）句意：有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。

帮助help，故答案为A。

（10）句意：……我们来说它是很方便的。

对某人来说介词用for，故答案为A。

【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。

11．完形填空完形填空
This is 1 school. There are (有) two boys in the playground.
They're my 2 . One is Peter, and the other is Tom. Tom is 3 football. Peter is 4 . Peter will have a match 5 his friends next week.
1. A. we B. our C. us
2. A. friends B. class C. friend
3. A. play B. plays C. playing
4. A. runing B. running C. run
5. A. with B. and C. for
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”的学校的事情。

（1）句意：这是我的学校。

名词school前需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。

（2）句意：他们是我的朋友。

主语they是复数，因此“朋友” 也是复数名词，故选A。

（3）句意：汤姆正在踢足球。

根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be
+doing，故选C。

（4）句意：彼得正在跑步。

根据be动词is可知，该句子是现在进行时，构成是be
+doing，run的现在分词是双写n加ing，故选B。

（5）句意：彼得下周要跟他的朋友们有一场比赛。

with和，表伴随，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

12．完形填空完形填空
Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.
Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?
1. A. going to watch B. watching C. will watches
2. A. for B. about C. too
3. A. write B. study C. dance
4. A. same B. different C. both
5. A. weekdays B. Friday C. weekend
6. A. late B. early C. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题的短文。

（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢......电视，他们可以学到很多东西。

这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是将来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B 选项是“观看电视”意思合适。

故答案为：B.
（2）句意：他们可以看到或了解到许多.....他们国家和世界的事情。

A选项是：为了，B选项是;关于，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。

根据句意，用about合适。

故答案为：B.（3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.....，通过电视他们学的更多更容易。

根据后半句的learn“学习”可知这里用st udy“学习”。

故答案为：B.
（4）句意：因为他们可以......看和听。

这里是短语“同时at the same time”. A选项正确。

故答案为：A.
（5）句意：许多孩子们经常在.....看电视。

根据下一句的weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为：C.
（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很......。

根据下句“他们休息不好。

”可知这里选择late“晚”。

故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查完型天空的题目。

要灵活运用所学的知识。

13．完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案填空。

Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember them.
Don't play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself.
Don't eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 .
Don't run 4 the hot water. You'll get hurt.
Don't walk on the wet floor. You may 5 .
Don't touch the fan. You'll get hurt.
Don't forget. Safety first.
1. A. hurt B. cut C. fall
2. A. too much B. much too C. too many
3. A. hurt B. play C. sick
4. A. on B. near C. next
5. A. fall down B. get sick C. dangerous
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：不要玩锋利的刀。

你可以割伤自己。

根据sharp knife ，可能
会切到自己，A伤害，B切，C跌倒，故答案为B.
（2）句意：不要吃……冰淇淋。

A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太多，修饰动词，C太多，修
饰可数名词复数， ice-cream是不可数名词，故答案为A.
（3）句意：你可能会生病。

get 是系动词+形容词，A伤害，是实意动词，B玩，实意动词，C生病的，是形容词，故答案为C.
（4）句意：不要……热水的地方跑。

A在……上，不肯能在热水上跑，排除，B靠近，C下
一个，放在表示时间名词前，不符，排除，故答案为B.
（5）句意：不要在潮湿的地板上行走。

你可能会摔倒。

根据前句句意，在潮湿的地板上
行走，导致结果可能会摔倒，may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，A摔倒，B生病，C危
险的，是形容词，排除，故答案A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句
意完整。

14．完形填空完型填空。

This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is B. are C. am
2. A. look B. see C. watch
3. A. on B. at C. in
4. A. of B. to C. on
5. A. on B. under C. in
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；
【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我的房间。

窗子附近有一张桌子。

我经常在上面写作业。

你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。

桌子附近的墙上挂着一
幅猫的画。

在我的床上有一块钟表。

我能把我的足球放在床底下。

桌子旁有一把椅子。

我
坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，通过课内学习，能够运用所学知识来解
决课外问题。

完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。

15．完形填空完形填空。

My name is Mary. I went to Beijing 1 my parents last summer holiday. Beijing is in the 2 of China. It has lots of places of interest(名胜). I 3 the Great Wall and took many 4 of it. I 5 went to Tian'anmen Square. It is very beautiful. We stayed there 6 one week. We had a lovely time there.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. south B. west C. north
3. A. visited B. visit C. visiting
4. A. maps B. photos C. cards
5. A. too B. to C. also
6. A. for B. at C. in
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary和家人到北京旅游的短文。

（1）句子意思是: 去年暑假我......父母去了北京。

and"和......"连接并列成分，在此不适用，but"可是"表示句意转折，也不合适，with"和......一起"后面跟名词或代词，用在这里合适。

故答案为：B.
（2）句子意思是：北京在中国的...... south"南"; west"西"; north"北"，根据实际，北京在北部，用north，故答案为：C.
（3）句子意思是：我......长城。

这是叙述过去的事，时态用过去时，谓语动词用过去式，
三个选项只有A选项visited是过去式，故答案为：A.
（4）句子意思是：我参观了长城并照了许多它的....... map是地图，card是卡片，photo是
照片，根据动词take, 用照片。

故答案为： B.
（5）句子意思是：我......去了天安门。

to是介词用在这里不合适，too"也"长用在句尾，also是“也”用在谓语动词(实义动词)前。

在此合适。

故答案为：C.
（6）句子意思是：我在那里待......一周。

表示一段时间用for，at表示具体的时间点，in表
示“......内”一般不用于过去式。

故答案为： A.
【点评】这是考查完形填空的题目。

注意动词用法和上下文意思，有助于完成此类题目。