四川省彭州市第一中学2023-2024学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

四川省彭州市第一中学2023-2024学年高三六校第一次联考英语试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.
A．that B．where
C．how D．what
2．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.
A．accomplish B．accomplished
C．accomplishing D．being accomplished
3．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.
A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on
4．-----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
-----Good evening. ______________?
A．Do you still have a room for tonight B．What would you like, please
C．Is there anything I can do for you D．Who is that speaking, please
5．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.
A．Tina had found B．had Tina found
C．did Tina find D．Tina found
6．A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.
A．as B．who
C．whom D．whose
7．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.
A．As a result B．In other words C．What is more D．First of all
8．I am at a loss why Mike is always ________ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends. A．giving me the cold shoulder B．making my day
C．following suit D．beating around the bush
9．Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood circulation,_________heart rate and
oxygen consumption.
A．increasing B．to increase C．having increased D．being increased
10．(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A．Known B．Having known
C．Knowing D．Being known
11．The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popular _____. A．achievement B．appointment C．commitment D．employment
12．It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.
A．would have got B．would get
C．had got D．got
13．— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.
—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.
A．Before B．When
C．Where D．Though
14．It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part of．
A．whom B．when C．that D．what
15．People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.
A．what B．when
C．which D．where
16．—I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.
—______? Mary is interested.
A．What for B．Why not
C．So what D．Why bother
17．We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when ______ comes to giving away our money, things become strange.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
18．When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.
A．will do B．had done
C．have done D．were doing
19．The people in the village are so ________ that they are willing to help every visitor.
A．optimistic B．energetic
C．enthusiastic D．ambitious
20．“Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.
“________.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”
A．Not likely B．Not exactly
C．Not nearly D．Not really
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）
156、Which part may be the last choice for travelling in August?
A．Asia. B．Africa.
C．Southern Europe. D．Southern America.
1、Besides climate,__________ can contribute to your disappointment when travelling.
A．hotel prices B．peaceful environment
C．transportation expenses D．troublesome holidaymakers
2、What does the underlined word“invade”in the part “in Europe” mean?
A．Immigration to. B．Visit separately.
C．Enter in large numbers. D．Attack and occupy.
22．（8分）Children’s Activities (6—13 years) — Summer 2017
There is no chance of children getting bored in the holidays with these action-packed weeks of fun and games. Days begin with team building activities to help“break the ice” and get the children in the mood. The wonderfully safe and secure environment of Port Regis enables the children to explore the woods and enjoy their own creative play.
WEEK 1: Festival of Sport (Monday 12nd July to Friday 26th July)
The summer activities kick-off with a wonderful week of sporting fun including cricket, athletics other great team games. Swims in the pool and games in the gym.
WEEK 1: Let’s Go Wild (Monday 29th July to Friday 2nd August)
A Whole week in the great outdoors with treasure hunts, camp bed and cave building along with amazing team games in woods. This week guarantees to be like no other. Navigate yourself through the huge spiders' web and guide balls through the huge ball maze… this is a great week for making new friends.
WEEK 3: Sporting Madness (Monday 5th August to Friday 9th August)
A wild and strange week of tournaments and twin (both traiditional and a few of the homemade variety) games, but be warned, you might get wet! Arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool make this a hard week. Besides exhaustion you'd better learn to get used to challenges and accept any result. Activities will be dependent on the weather. WEEK 3: Make a Racquet(球拍)（Monday 12th August to Friday 16th August）
What a racquet this week brings with all the bat, racquet and club sport you could wish for…crazy golf, tennis, hadmintion, cricket and table tennis to name but a foe for the children to enjoy.
WEEK 5: Having a Bull (Monday 19th August to Friday 23rd August)
Quizzjes, arts and crafts, fun in the gym and swims in the pool are not to be witnin this week of Fun.
WEEK 6: Mgdal Medley (混战）(Tuesday 27th August to Fridy 30th August)
This week re-runs the best bits of the last five weeks with great team games and tournaments, action-packed ball sports, floaty fun in the pool and adventures in the woods.
Children will need to bring:
Swimming kit, plenty to drink and break snacks. Dependant on the weather, children will need either sunscreen and sun hats or wet weather gear.
1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A．Children will gradually adapt to the cold weaker in the activities.
B．Children will form a good mood naturally in Port Regis School.
C．Children will explore nature totally on their own in the secure environment of Port Regis.
D．Children will become comfortable with each other through team building activities.
2、Which activity Mill be unique?
A．Make a Racquet. B．Let’s go wild.
C．Festival of sport. D．Sporting madness.
3、According to the passage, WEEK 3 will be a week when ________.
A．children may experience the feeling of failure
B．the games may be played indoors
C．children may get warned for failing in games
D．children may swim in the river in the wild
4、When can children review the activities they had before?
A．29th July to 2nd August.
B．Thursday 27 th July to Friday 30 th Angust.
C．Tuesday 27 th August to Friday 30 th August.
D．Monday 19 th August to Friday 23rd August.
5、What information can we learn from the passage?
A．Children will be provicted with snacks to eat.
B．Children must wear sunscreen or sunhats.
C．Children reed to prepare for rainy day.
D．Children have to drink a lot for swimming.
（8分）My daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up situations, and is hesitant to try new things.
23．
When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants. “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.
This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ev er been used to describe me. But this has been year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids’ triathlon（三项全能）.
On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my son’s birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. We practiced transitions from swim to bike to run
with her, we got all the equipment she’d need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervous but trying to keep it together.
And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.
I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen before.
All day I would find myself just looking over at her and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.
Shine on, sweet baby.
1、Kelly is nervous when ________.
A．boys are around her
B．she changes into a leader
C．she is away from her mom
D．situations are new to her
2、We can learn from Paragraph 3 that______.
A．the race began in the early morning
B．Kelly was eager for her turn in the race
C．the whole family gave Kelly support
D．her brother’s birthday party was delayed.
3、In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly________.
A．Took part in the sport
B．Expressed love to her
C．Won the gold medal
D．Changed completely
4、What kind of person do you think Kelly is?
A．Timid and determined
B．Cute and confident
C．Fearful and energetic
D．Sociable and brave
24．（8分）I’v worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago. I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.
Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he related his own experience. He didn’t want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter’s old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soo n he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn’t making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make h alf as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.”
I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less money. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.
Our experience isn’t for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, whic h proves it possible. Jack, another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-time job, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.
1、How did the author and his friends feel about their retired life?
A．It’s busy but wealthy. B．It’s flexible but tiring.
C．It’s healthy and happy D．It’s relaxing and wasteful.
2、What did the writer’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day?
A．He regretted not leaving his job earlier. B．He lived a much better life after retiring
C．He made more money after finding a new job. D．His life was not easy for him after losing his job.
3、Before Jack left his last job, he ______.
A．lived a busy life B．used to find part-time jobs
C．often traveled with his family D．worked hard as a real travel agent
4、What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?
A．Health is more important than work
B．Y oung people generally live an exhausting life.
C．More retired people are paying attention to health.
D．It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job.
25．（10分）An increasing number of older U.S citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of States wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip. Please consider the following tips as you travel.
Travel Departments
Apply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.
Stay Connected
A secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Y our information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, U. S. embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.
Health Information
Health care tops the list of concerns for many older U.S. citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to yow specific health concerns, particularly if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions.
Medical Insurance Medicare
Medicine, the U.S. government health plan for people aged 65 years or older, does NOT cover health care overseas. We highly recommend that you obtain health insurance. Many companies offer short-term health and emergency services such as medical evacuations(疏散).
Travel Smart
Pack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, no matter your age.
1、What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The elder should consider move before trawling.
B．The U.S. citizens enjoy travelling around the world.
C．Never leave your older parents travel.
D．Make preparations for the older people in need.
2、An 70-year-old American hopes to travel to China he will .
A．ask his child to keep turn company.
B．have his information stored in Chinese embassy.
C．need to have gained his passport before.
D．manage to obtain a visa from the US embassy.
3、Before the older U.S. citizens travel abroad .
A．they must reach about some foreign countries.
B．they should apply for medical cares abroad.
C．they must find a place in a peaceful country.
D．they should consult their doctors for advice.
4、The author recommended health insurance in that .
A．people aged 65 years and older are ignored in the USA．
B．the older people can benefit from it when abroad.
C．health insurance is only effective within a few days.
D．health insurance is mainly meant for emergency services.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed （部署，派遣）overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious 2 it wasn't the first time. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan（阿富汗）.”
Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.
He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped him get ready. We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day.
We took off for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 13 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 .
“16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other.
My dad is 18 gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us 19 on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.
1、A．promise B．words C．birthday D．appointment
2、A．when B．though C．that D．since
3、A．finally B．gradually C．constantly D．actually
4、A．whispered B．wept C．replied D．screamed
5、A．excitement B．shock C．relief D．peace
6、A．packing B．wearing C．searching D．mending
7、A．how B．when C．whether D．what
8、A．woke up B．cheered up C．stayed up D．turned up
9、A．removed B．ironed C．sewed D．chose
10、A．until B．over C．in D．after
11、A．confirm B．announce C．deny D．explain
12、A．when B．that C．where D．why
13、A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
14、A．meal B．weekend C．talk D．lesson
15、A．apology B．hello C．thanks D．good-bye
16、A．Anything B．Everything C．Nothing D．Something
17、A．missing B．gone C．lost D．puzzled
18、A．still B．even C．ever D．yet
19、A．seriously B．frequently C．loudly D．occasionally
20、A．belongs B．appeals C．counts D．happens
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Two ladies living in opposite apartments say “hello” when they meet each other in the corridor. One of them says, “I moved here five years ago, 1．I never met you before. Could I ask your name please?” The other says, “I 2．(be) here for six years. How should I call you?”
It seems very ridiculous 3．people living so near don’t know each other for such a long time. However, You can find this kind of story 4．(perform) everywhere. It is the exact 5．(reflect) of interpersonal relationships in the modern world. In the modern world most people live in apartments. They close their doors and never go out as soon as they get home from work. If they live alone, they will kill their time 6．watching TV or reading magaz ines. They don’t have any connections even with their 7．(close) neighbors, who seem no different from people they meet every day in 8．street.
This phenomenon is no good to us, nor to our society. People will feel more and more lonely. The world becomes so indifferent. It’s time that we 9．(take) some measures to improve it. People living in the same place can 10．(organize) to have some activities. We should call on people to be friendly to each other.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。

假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。

便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。

并在其下面写出修改后的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不记分。

My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）某英语刊物有一个介绍各国风俗习惯的专栏，请为该专栏写一篇短文，简要介绍中国的春节。

要点提示如下：
1.它是中国传统的节日之一；
2.贴春联，放鞭炮，迎新年
3.合家团聚，吃年夜饭，共同守岁
4.穿新衣，拜新年，逛庙会。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节信息，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：the lunar calendar (农历) stick New Year couplets(贴春联)；go to parks and temples(逛庙会)
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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
2、B
3、A
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、A
10、C
11、B
12、A
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、D
17、C
18、B
19、C
20、D
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、156、A
1、A
2、C
22、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
5、C
23、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
24、1、 C
2、 B
3、 A
4、 D
25、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、C
5、B
6、A
7、D
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、D
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．but
2．have been
3．that
4．performed / being performed
5．reflection
6．by
7．closest
8．the
9．took
10．be organized
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then
were
she bent down and picked ^ up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his
it the her
T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop
Hard to
as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It w\asturned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister,
which embarrassed
for I just thought it was funny!
But/yet/while/and
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the first day of the first month in the lunar calendar.
Before the day, people are busy preparing for it and they stick New Y ear couplets on the doors. On the New Year’s Eve, the whole family usually get together to have a feast. Then they stay up, watching wonderful programs on TV until midnight, to welcome the new year with firecrackers. Next day, people dress in new clothes will go to visit friends, wishing them good luck. During the holiday, they can enjoy a variety of activities, such as going to parks and temples. Now people in China are leading a happy life, and their Spring Festival is much more interesting than ever.。