Module 3 My First Ride on a Train 优秀课件41

a book written by lu xun
a painting painted by a famous painter
some new houses built by the government
An English-Chinese dictionary bought last week
is called Mary.
动词-ed形式作定语时： 1.单个过去分词—放在被修饰的词之前 2.过去分词短语—放在被修饰的词之后
1. Remember the rules in this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises in the
workbook.
In autumn, the leaves are falling onto the ground. There are many falling leaves in the sky.
Conclusion:
V-ed 在句子中做定语，相当于一个形容词， 单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词之— ——此前时过去分词和所修饰的名词之间一般 有两种语意关系：
Grammar
Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all that we’ve learnt.
1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies.
2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.
1.表示被动〔此动作与被修饰名词之间是被 动关系〕
2.表示动作已完成〔此动作在时间上已经过 去，发生在谓语动词之前〕
a _b_r_o_ke_n___cup 一个破杯子 a w__o_u_n_d_ed___soldier 一名伤员 _c_a_n_n_e_d__food 罐装食品 _b_o_i_le_d__water 开水 _sm__o_k_e_d__fish 熏鱼
popular among the students.
• 6.The bridgeb_u_il_t(build) last year is very
long.
• 7.The _s_to_l_e_n_(steal) car was found by
the police last week.
• 8.The girls_i_n_g_i_n_g(sing) an English song
a trained dog a dog that was trained
ana_b_a_n_d_o_n_e_d(abandon) house
a__p_o_ll_u_te_d___( pollute )river
a __b_ro_k_e_n__(break) car
a. 及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意 义。 如: _a__b_r_o_k_e_n_c_u_p___一个破损的杯子 _a_w__o_u_n_d_e_d__so_l_d_i_er__一名伤员
country.
abandoned
• 4. Nowadays, there are many_____(abandon)
fields in the countryside nowadays.
• 5.Look,there are so many_fa__ll_e_n_(fall)leaves
on the ground.
3. Most of the artists _in_v_i_te_d___ (invite) to the party were from South Africa.
4. The photos _t_a_k_e_n__(take)on the airplane
are wonderful.
5. The computebr _o_u_g_h(tbuy) last year is very
w_a_t_e_r_e_d_f_lo_w__e_rs__浇过的花
b. 不及物动词的过去分词具有完成意义。 _a_n_e_s_c_a_p_e_d_p_r_i_s_o_n_e_r 一位成年妇女 _a_g_r_o_w__n_w__o_m_a_n____ 一名逃犯
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
• 归纳：(过去)分词短语作定语时，通常放在
被修 饰词的后面 。
• eg:
• We ate great meals cooked by experts.
• The book borrowed from library yesterday is very interesting.
• I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth.
1) Chinese is a language spoken by at least 1.3 billion people. 2)The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. 3) “Cent〞 is an English word borrowed from old French. 4) The Youth Olympic Games held in Nanjing is highly praised. 5) The office building destroyed in the earthquake will be rebuilt next year.
用法：
• 1. The _b_r_o_k_e_n〔break〕clock s as possible.
• 2.There used to bep_o_ll_u_t_e_d(pollute) river in
my hometown.
developed
• 3.As we all know,America is a_____(develop)
taken
学以致用：用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. Tsinghua University, _f_o_u_n_d_e_d(found) in 1911,
is very famous in the world..
2. I know the boyn_a_m__e_d__(name) John.
• The books written by Lu Xun are popular.
• 鲁迅写的书很受欢送。
• We will go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago.
• 我们要去看那座建于几百年前 的桥。
Find out the v-ed phrases that function as attributes