2018版高考英语大一轮复习满分必背：选修六_Unit3A healthy life

Unit3A healthy life
Ⅰ.常考单词必背
1．abuse n．&v t.滥用；虐待
This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.
由于旧的法律遭到滥用，这条规则便应运而生。

2．stress n．①压力；紧张②重音v t.强调；着重
The more stress you are under，the more likely you are to catch a cold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。

In the passage，the author mainly stressed the importance of small and ordinary work.
在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。

[快速闪记]
stress the importance of强调……的重要性
reduce stress减少压力
under the stress of在……的压力下
place/lay/put stress on重视，强调
同义词：stress，tension，pressure
3．ban①v t.取缔；查禁；禁止②n.[C](常用单数)禁止；禁令
The government has banned the sale of that produce which is harmful to the public.
政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。

[快速闪记]
ban doing sth禁止做某事
ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
a ban on关于……的禁令
4．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的n．应得物；会费
He is due to speak this evening.今晚该他讲演。

[快速闪记]
due to欠债〔账〕；归功于，应属于；由于
be due to do sth预期做某事，预定要做某事
be due to sth/doing sth/sb归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……
be due for sth应有；应得到
5．mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally ad v.精神上；智力上
6．quit v t.停止(做某事)；离开
There are no failures in life，only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者，只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。

[快速闪记]
quit doing...停止做……
quit office/one's job离职
7．effect n．[C]&[U]结果；作用；影响v．实现，进行
Many teachers worry about the effects of television on young people.许多教师担心电视对年轻人的影响。

[快速闪记]
(1)同义词：effect，influence，cause，realize，affect
(2)have(an)effect on/upon对……产生影响；对……起作用
take effect生效；奏效
come into effect生效
bring/carry/put...into effect实行；实施；使生效/起作用
in effect事实上
(3)effective adj.有效的；有影响的
8．strengthen v t.加强；巩固；使坚强v i.变强
Difficulties strengthen the mind，as labor does the body.困难磨练意志，劳动增强体魄。

9．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的
I was disappointed whenever the teacher found fault with my work.
每当老师挑剔我干的活儿时，我都非常沮丧。

[快速闪记]
disappoint v．使失望；使破灭
disappointment n．失望，扫兴；令人失望的行为(人)
disappointing adj.令人失望的
10．ashamed adj.(表语形容词，可接不定式或从句)惭愧的；害臊的；羞耻的
[快速闪记]
(1)be ashamed of为……而羞愧
be ashamed of oneself for doing...某人做了某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do...因羞愧而不愿做某事或不好意思做某事
(2)shameful adj.可耻的(表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作定语或表语)
shame n．羞愧；可耻的事
Ⅱ.高频短语必会
1．be addicted to对……有瘾
2．(be)accustomed to习惯于……
3．decide on对……作出决定
4．feel like doing想要做……
5．in spite of不顾；不管
6．take risks(a risk)冒险/at risk处于危险；遭受危险
Ⅲ.写作句式必学
1．You started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
一段时间前，你开始抽烟，现在你发现很难戒掉。

2．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit，I knew it was time to quit smoking.
当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候，我知道我该戒烟了。

3．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我真的希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样过上健康而长寿的生活。