古体英语名词的拉丁文形容词

古体英语名词的拉丁文形容词
1. book: literary<L literarius--concerning reading and writing
2. brother: fraternal<L fraternus<L frater: brother
3. cat: feline<L felinus<L feles cat
4. child: puerile<L puerilis: childish<L puer: boy
5. daughter: filial<LL filialis<L filius: daughter/son, offspring
6. day: diurnal<L diurnalis<L diurnus<dies: day
7. dog: canine<L caninus<L canis: dog
8. ear: auricular<L auris: ear
9. earth: terrestrial<L terrestrie: earthly thing<
L terrestris: earthly worldly<L terra: earth + -al
10. egg: oval<L ovum: egg
11. eye: ocular<L ocularis<L oculus: eye
12. father: paternal<L patri-<Gr. pater: father
patrilocal / virilocal住婆家的/ （婚后）住男方家的
13. fire: igneous<L igneus: fiery< ignis: fire
14. foe: hostile<L hostilis, equivalent to hostis: enemy + -ilis: -ile
15. fox: vulpine<L vulpinus: foxline<vulpes: fox + -ine
16. friend: amicable<LL amicabilis<amicus: friend
17. hand: manual<L manualis<L manus: hand
18. head: capital<L capitalis: of the head< capult: head
19. heart: cordial<ML cordialis<L cor: heart
Gr. cardio- kardia 例如cardiology 心脏病学
20. heaven: celestial<OFr celestriel<L caelestris: heavenly<L caelum: heaven
21. horse: equine<L equinus< L equus: horse
Gr. hippo- e.g. hippopotamus 河马
22. husband: marital<L maritalis< maritus: married man, mas: male
我个人认为应是：virile<L virilis: manly < vir: man
23. kidney: renal<Fr<LL renalis <L renes: kidneys + -al
Gr. nephro- nephros nephritis 肾炎
24. knight: equestrian<L equestris<eques: horseman, knight< equus: horse
25. life: vital<L vitalis<L vita: life
26. light: lucid<L lucidus: full of light< lux: light
27. lip: labial<ML labialis< L labium: lip
28. man: human<L humanus
masculine<L masculinus: <masculus: male< mas: a male
Gr. andro- aner, andros: man, male e.g. andrology男科学
29. milk: lactic<L lacteus<L lac: breast
30. mind: mental<LL mentalis<L mens: mind
31. moon: lunar<L luna: moon + -ar
32. mother: maternal<MFr maternel<L maternus<mater: mother
33. mouth: oral<L oralis< OS oris: mouth
NL<Gr. stomato-< Gr. stoma e.g. stomatology口腔学
34. name: norminal<L nominalis: of a name
35. night: nocturnal<LL nocturnalis< L nox: night
36. nose: nasal<NL nasalis<L nasus: nose
Gr. rhino- e.g. rhinitis鼻炎rhinoceros犀牛
37. ox: bovine< LL bovines: of oxen or cows< L bos: ox, cow
38. room: spacious<L spatiosus< spatium: area, space, room
39. sea: marine<OFr marin<L marinus: of the sea, <L mare: sea
40. sheep: ovine<LL ovinus< ovi-: + -ine <L ovis: sheep
41. sight: visible<L visibilis<L videre: to see
visual<LL visualis< L visus: sight
42. skin: cutaneous<NL cuaneus<L: cuis: skin
43. son: filial<LL filialis< L filus: son
44. spring: vernal<L vernalis< ver: spring
45. stream: fluvial<L fluvialis<L fluvius: river<fluere: to flow
46. star: stellar<LL stellaris<L stella: star
Gr. astro-
47. sun: solar<L solaris<L sol: sun +-al
48. time: temporal<L temporalis< tempus: time
Cf. Gr. chrono- chronic慢性的<L chronicus: relating to time
比如：chronology年代学
49. tongue: lingual<L lingua: tongue + -al
50. tooth: dental<NL dentalis<L dens: tooth
Gr. odonto- e.g. periodontitis牙周炎
51. town: urban<L: urbanus<L urbs: city
municipal<L municipalis
52. tree: arboreal<L arbor: tree
53. truth: veracious<verax<verus: true
Cf. real: OFr reel <LL realis<L res: thing
genuine: <L genuinus: native, natural< L gignere: to produce
54. war: bellicose<L bellicosus<L bellum: war
55. water: aqueous<ML aqueus< L aqua: water
56. wife: conjugal<L conjualis< L conjunx: wife or husband< conjungere: to unite
我个人认为更应是：uxorial<L uxor: wife uxorilocal 倒插门的，
入赘的/ matrilocal （婚后）住女方家的
57. world: mundane尘世的<Fr mondain<LL mundanus<L mundus: world
58. worm: vermicular<ML vermicularis<L vermiculus, 指小词<vermis: worm
59. woman: feminine<L femininus<L femina: woman
Gr. gynaeco- / gyno- gune, gunaik: woman, female
e.g. gynaecology妇科学
60. youth: juvenile<L juvenilis: youthful<L juvenis: young。