高中英语药材名称练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语药材名称练习题30题含答案解析
1.The medicine is used to treat cough. Which one is it?
A.ginseng
B.honeysuckle
C.lily
D.loquat leaf
答案解析：D。

选项A“ginseng”是人参；选项B“honeysuckle”是金银花；选项C“lily”是百合花；选项D“loquat leaf”是枇杷叶，用于治疗咳嗽。

2.This medicine is good for improving immunity. What's it?
A.angelica
B.atractylodes
C.gastrodia
D.codonopsis
答案解析：D。

选项A“angelica”是当归；选项B“atractylodes”是白术；选项C“gastrodia”是天麻；选项D“codonopsis”是党参，有提高免疫力的作用。

3.The medicine has a cooling effect. Which one is it?
A.chrysanthemum
B.peony
C.platycodon
D.schizonepeta
答案解析：A。

选项A“chrysanthemum”是菊花，有清凉的作用；选项B“peony”是牡丹；选项C“platycodon”是桔梗；选项D“schizonepeta”是荆芥。

4.This medicine is often used to soothe the liver. What's it?
A.bupleurum
B.dandelion
C.mint
D.sophora
答案解析：A。

选项A“bupleurum”是柴胡，常用来疏肝；选项B“dandelion”是蒲公英；选项C“mint”是薄荷；选项D“sophora”是苦参。

5.The medicine is known for its nourishing effect. What's it?
A.jujube
B.wolfberry
C.longan
D.lotus seed
答案解析：B。

选项A“jujube”是红枣；选项B“wolfberry”是枸杞，有滋养作用；选项C“longan”是龙眼；选项D“lotus seed”是莲子。

6.This medicine can help with digestion. What's it?
A.magnolia bark
B.coptis
C.atractylodes macrocephala
D.poria cocos
答案解析：C。

选项A“magnolia bark”是厚朴；选项B“coptis”是黄连；选项C“atractylodes macrocephala”是白术，有助于消化；选项D“poria cocos”是茯苓。

7.The medicine is used to relieve pain. Which one is it?
A.asarum
B.corydalis
C.carthamus
D.safflower
答案解析：B。

选项A“asarum”是细辛；选项B“corydalis”是延胡索，可止痛；选项C“carthamus”是红花；选项D“safflower”也是红花。

8.This medicine is good for the eyes. What's it?
A.chrysanthemum
B.dendrobium
C.ligustrum
D.rehmannia
答案解析：A。

选项A“chrysanthemum”菊花对眼睛有好处；选项B“dendrobium”是石斛；选项C“ligustrum”是女贞子；选项D“rehmannia”是地黄。

9.The medicine has a calming effect. Which one is it?
A.suanzaoren
B.paeonia lactiflora
C.salvia miltiorrhiza
D.scrophularia ningpoensis
答案解析：A。

选项A“suanzaoren”是酸枣仁，有镇静作用；选项B“paeonia lactiflora”是白芍；选项C“salvia miltiorrhiza”是丹参；选项D“scrophularia ningpoensis”是玄参。

10.This medicine is used to treat colds. What's it?
A.forsythia
B.platycodon
C.magnolia flower
D.paeonia suffruticosa
答案解析：A。

选项A“forsythia”是连翘，可用于治疗感冒；选项B“platycodon”是桔梗；选项C“magnolia flower”是玉兰花；选项D“paeonia suffruticosa”是牡丹皮。

11.Ginger is known for its warming properties. This sentence means ginger has a ____ effect.
A.cooling
B.warming
C.chilling
D.cold
答案解析：B。

这句话的意思是姜以其温热特性而闻名，所以应该是warming（ 温热的）效果。

选项A 是冷却的；选项C 是寒冷的；选项D 是冷的，都不符合语境。

12.Honey is often used as a natural remedy. In this context, “remedy” means ____.
A.problem
B.solution
C.disease
D.trouble
答案解析：B。

在这个语境中，“remedy”的意思是解决办法、疗法，也就是solution。

选项A 是问题；选项C 是疾病；选项D 是麻烦，都不正确。

13.Ginseng is considered a valuable herb. The word “valuable” here means ____.
A.cheap
B.worthless
C.expensive
D.precious
答案解析：D。

“valuable”在这里的意思是珍贵的、有价值的，即precious。

选项A 是便宜的；选项B 是无价值的；选项C 是昂贵的，不符合语境。

vender is known for its calming scent. “Calming” means ____.
A.exciting
B.relaxing
C.agitating
D.stimulating
答案解析：B。

“calming”的意思是平静的、让人放松的，也就是relaxing。

选项A 是令人兴奋的；选项C 是使人激动的；选项D 是刺激的，都不符合。

15.Chamomile tea is often drunk to help with sleep. Chamomile is a kind of ____.
A.flower
B.leaf
C.root
D.stem
答案解析：A。

洋甘菊是一种花，所以选flower。

选项 B 是叶子；选项C 是根；选项D 是茎，都不对。

16.Eucalyptus oil is used for its medicinal properties. “Medicinal” means ____.
A.beautiful
B.decorative
C.therapeutic
D.ornamental
答案解析：C。

“medicinal”的意思是药用的、治疗的，即therapeutic。

选项 A 是美丽的；选项B 是装饰性的；选项D 是装饰性的，都不符合。

17.Turmeric has anti-inflammatory properties. “Anti-inflammatory”
means ____.
A.causing inflammation
B.preventing inflammation
C.increasing inflammation
D.ignoring inflammation
答案解析：B。

“anti-inflammatory”的意思是抗炎的，也就是防止炎症，即preventing inflammation。

选项A 是引起炎症；选项C 是增加炎症；选项D 是忽略炎症，都不正确。

18.Peppermint is often used to soothe a stomachache. “Soothe” means ____.
A.aggravate
B.worsen
C.ease
D.intensify
答案解析：C。

“soothe”的意思是缓解、减轻，即ease。

选项 A 是加重；选项B 是恶化；选项D 是增强，都不符合。

19.Garlic is believed to have many health benefits. The word “benefits” means ____.
A.harms
B.advantages
C.disadvantages
D.problems
答案解析：B。

“benefits”的意思是好处、益处，即advantages。

选项 A 是伤害；选项C 是缺点；选项D 是问题，都不对。

20.Aloe vera is known for its soothing effect on burns. “Soothing effect” means ____.
A.painful effect
B.irritating effect
forting effect
D.agitating effect
答案解析：C。

“soothing effect”的意思是舒缓效果，也就是comforting effect（ 令人舒适的效果）。

选项A 是疼痛效果；选项B 是刺激效果；选项D 是激动效果，都不符合。

21.Ginseng is known for its many health benefits. “be known for” means _____.
A.be famous as
B.be remembered by
C.be famous for
D.be liked by
答案解析：C。

“be known for”表示“因……而著名”，与“be famous for”意思相同。

“be famous as”表示“作为……而著名”；“be remembered by”表示“被……记住”；“be liked by”表示“被……喜欢”。

22.Licorice is often used in traditional medicine. “be used in” means _____.
A.be applied to
B.be put into
C.be utilized in
D.be added to
答案解析：C。

“be used in”表示“被用于……”，与“be utilized in”意思相近。

“be applied to”表示“应用于……”；“be put into”表示“被放入……”；“be added to”表示“被添加到……”。

23.Chamomile is good for relaxation. “be good for” means _____.
A.be beneficial to
B.be helpful for
C.be useful for
D.be suitable for
答案解析：A。

“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，与“be beneficial to”意思一致。

“be helpful for”表示“对……有帮助”；“be useful for”表示“对……有用”；“be suitable for”表示“适合……”。

24.Echinacea is believed to boost the immune system. “boost the immune system” means _____.
A.strengthen the immune system
B.improve the immune system
C.enhance the immune system
D.support the immune system
答案解析：C。

“boost the immune system”表示“增强免疫系统”，
与“enhance the immune system”意思相同。

“strengthen the immune system”表示“加强免疫系统”；“improve the immune system”表示“改善免疫系统”；“support the immune system”表示“支持免疫系统”。

25.Ginkgo biloba is known to improve memory. “be known to” means _____.
A.be famous for
B.be recognized as
C.be known by
D.be known as
答案解析：B。

“be known to”表示“为……所熟知”，与“be recognized as”意思相近。

“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”；“be known by”表示“被……认识”；“be known as”表示“作为……而著名”。

26.Turmeric has anti-inflammatory properties. “have anti-inflammatory properties” means _____.
A.possess anti-inflammatory characteristics
B.have anti-inflammatory qualities
C.have anti-inflammatory features
D.have anti-inflammatory advantages
答案解析：B。

“have anti-inflammatory properties”表示“有抗炎特性”，与“have anti-inflammatory qualities”意思相同。

“possess anti-inflammatory characteristics”表示“拥有抗炎特征”；“have anti-inflammatory features”表示“有抗炎特点”；“have anti-inflammatory
advantages”表示“有抗炎优势”。

27.Peppermint can relieve stress. “relieve stress” means _____.
A.reduce stress
B.ease stress
C.alleviate stress
D.lessen stress
答案解析：C。

“relieve stress”表示“缓解压力”，与“alleviate stress”意思一致。

“reduce stress”表示“减少压力”；“ease stress”表示“减轻压力”；“lessen stress”表示“降低压力”。

28.Aloe vera is useful for skin care. “be useful for” means _____.
A.be beneficial for
B.be helpful for
C.be good for
D.be suitable for
答案解析：B。

“be useful for”表示“对……有用”，与“be helpful for”意思相近。

“be beneficial for”表示“对……有益”；“be good for”表示“对……有好处”；“be suitable for”表示“适合……”。

29.Garlic is known to have antibacterial effects. “be known to” means _____.
A.be famous for
B.be recognized as
C.be known by
D.be known as
答案解析：B。

“be known to”表示“为……所熟知”，与“be recognized as”意思相近。

“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”；“be known by”表示“被……认识”；“be known as”表示“作为……而著名”。

vender is often used for relaxation. “be used for” means _____.
A.be applied for
B.be utilized for
C.be put for
D.be added for
答案解析：B。

“be used for”表示“被用于……”，与。