巴比伦空中花园英文介绍
巴比伦空中花园,英语作文
巴比伦空中花园,英语作文回答1:English:The Hanging Gardens of Babylon is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It was built in the city of Babylon, which is now in modern-day Iraq, during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II in the 6th century BC. The gardens were said to be a gift from the king to his wife, who missed the lush greenery of her homeland.The gardens were located on a raised platform and consisted of a series of terraces that were supported by columns. The terraces were filled with soil and planted with a variety of trees, shrubs, and flowers. Water was supplied to the gardens through a complex system of channels and pumps.The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were considered a marvel of engineering and design in their time. They were also a symbol of wealth and power, as only the richest and most powerful could afford to build such a grand structure.Today, there is no physical evidence of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, and their exact location remains a mystery. However, their legend lives on as a testament to the ingenuity and creativity of ancient civilizations.中文:巴比伦空中花园是古代世界七大奇迹之一。
世界八大奇迹
世界八大奇迹世界八大奇迹指的是巴比伦空中花园、亚历山大灯塔、罗德港巨人雕像、奥林匹亚宙斯神像、阿耳忒弥斯神庙、摩索拉斯陵墓、埃及金字塔、秦始皇兵马俑。
1、巴比伦空中花园Hanging Garden建立时间：公元前604年至562年间地点：伊拉克首都巴格达以南56英里处巴比伦空中花园又称悬园,相传是在公元前6世纪由巴比伦王国的尼布甲尼撒二世(Nebuchadnezzar)在巴比伦城为其患思乡病的王妃安美依迪丝(Amyitis)修建的。
王后是波斯人，尼布甲尼撒二世为她建造了这座奇幻的高大建筑以便使她可以经常望乡。
空中花园上栽满了许多奇花异草，并有完整的供水系统。
当时看到它的古希腊人称之为世界奇迹。
巴比伦空中花园最令人称奇的地方是那个供水系统，因为巴比伦雨水不多，而空中花园的遗址相信亦远离幼发拉底河，所以研究人员认为空中花园应有不少的输水设备，奴隶不停地推动连紧着齿轮的把手，把地下水运到最高一层的储水池，再经人工河流返回地面。
另一个难题，是在保养方面，因为一般的建筑物，要长年抵受河水的侵蚀而不塌下是不可能的，由于美索不达米亚平原(Mesopotamianplain)没有太多石块，因此研究人员相信空中花园所用的砖块是与别不同，它们被加入了芦苇、沥青及瓦，更有文献指石块被加入了一层铅，以防止河水渗入地基。
巴比伦空中花园2、亚历山大灯塔The Lighthouse of Alexandria亚历山大灯塔亚历山大港灯塔(The Lighthouse of Alexandria)，从公元前281年建成点燃起，直到公元641年阿拉伯伊斯兰大军征服埃及，火焰才熄灭。
亚历山大港灯塔不带有任何宗教色彩，纯粹为人民实际生活而建，亚历山大灯塔的烛光在晚上照耀着整个亚历山大港，保护着海上的船只，另外，它亦是当时世上最高的建筑物。
亚历山大灯塔的遗址在埃及亚历山大城边的法罗斯岛上。
公元前330年，不可一世的马其顿国王亚历山大大帝攻占了埃及，并在尼罗河三角洲西北端即地中海南岸，建立了一座以他名字命名的城市。
空中花园
Features: Has a surprising number of ______ and a large variety of flowers green displays. Has many huge ______ houses ________ and other buildings old cottages such as ___ ______ and modern exhibition centres. Highlight: A large _______ tower. Chinese
送给……一份特别礼物 送给……一份特别礼物 尽力去做 在小路上 改变……的主意 改变……的主意 最后 充满 把……变成 ……变成 对……惊讶 ……惊讶 ……的数量 ……的数量 踩在
send sb. a special gift try hard to do on the path change one’s mind at last be filled with turn … into be surprised at the number of set foot on
2) Review the unit.
B3 Write a brief introduction of Kew Garden as a notice for visitors. Use the outline in B 1 and questions in B 2 to help you.
Underline the useful phrases according to the Chinese.
Give the table a short title. Decide how many columns you will need. Give each column a short title. Put in the figures.
世界七大奇观中英文对照介绍
世界七大奇观是由马其顿王国（Macedonia，公元前4世纪中叶至前2世纪中叶）的亚历山大大帝（Alexander the Greater，公元前356-前323）统治时期建于西亚、北非及爱琴海地区的七处规模较大的雄伟建筑与雕刻品，被古希腊和古罗马的观察家们认可为古代遗迹中最非凡的艺术品和建筑作品。
世界七大奇观的名单有时会有所不同，以下以古代西顿（Sidon）作家安提帕特（Antipater，公元前398？-前319）在他的一本游记中所列举的七大奇观为准。
它不但被广泛使用而且还是标准的名单，七大奇观中除金字塔外，其他六个均未完整保存下来。
1.埃及金字塔（Pyramid）世界七大奇观之一。
金字塔是古代所建的一种方锥形建筑物，因其外形像汉语的“金”字，在中国译称“金字塔”。
墨西哥、希腊、苏丹等国都有金字塔，但名声最为显赫的是埃及的金字塔。
埃及金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作，是埃及国家的象征。
古埃及的金字塔目前保存下来的约有80座，是为古埃及法老（Pharaoh——古埃及国王的称号）修建的陵墓。
最大的一座是古埃及第四朝法老胡夫（Khufu）的金字塔，称为“大金字塔”（The Great Pyramid），位于开罗近郊吉萨（Giza），建于大约公元前27世纪。
它的底座成方形，每边长约232米，高约146米，用230余万块（每块重约2.5吨）巨石叠成。
塔内有墓室、石阶及甬道等结构。
据说建塔时，每天投入80万劳动力，历时30年方建成。
就当时的生产力水平而言，其设计与建筑水平已达到相当惊人的程度。
“大金字塔”附近建有法老哈夫拉（Khafra，约公元前20世纪）的金字塔及斯芬克斯巨型石雕像。
现存于吉萨的70余座金字塔大都残损破朽，墓室里的财宝也被盗劫一空。
2.巴比伦空中花园（Hanging Garden of Babylon）巴比伦空中花园在古巴比伦王国（今伊拉克南部）首府巴比伦城王宫内，是国王尼布甲尼撤二世（NebuchadnezzaⅡ，公元前604-公元前562）建造的。
世界名胜古迹英语作文高二空中花园
世界名胜古迹英语作文高二空中花园全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Air Garden is a world-famous and historical site located at the top of the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world. It is an architectural marvel that combines traditional Arabian design with modern technology to create a unique and breathtaking experience for visitors.The Air Garden is a stunning oasis in the sky, offering panoramic views of the sprawling city of Dubai below. It is a lush and verdant paradise filled with exotic plants, stunning water features, and beautiful sculptures. Visitors can stroll through the winding pathways, relax on the comfortable benches, or simply take in the incredible views of the city and the surrounding desert.One of the most unique features of the Air Garden is its innovative design. The garden is suspended over 800 meters in the air, making it the highest outdoor garden in the world. The designers of the garden used cutting-edge technology to createa stable and secure structure that allows visitors to experience the beauty of the garden without any fear of heights.In addition to its stunning beauty and unique design, the Air Garden also has a rich history. It was originally built in the 1990s as a private garden for the royal family of Dubai. Over the years, it has been opened to the public and has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Dubai.Visiting the Air Garden is a truly unforgettable experience. Whether you are a nature lover, a history buff, or just looking for a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, the Air Garden has something for everyone. So next time you find yourself in Dubai, be sure to make a trip to the top of the Burj Khalifa and experience the magic of the Air Garden for yourself.篇2High above the bustling city streets of New York City lies a hidden oasis known as the High Line. This elevated park, also referred to as the High Line Garden, offers visitors a unique escape from the chaos of urban life.Originally built in the 1930s as a railway line for freight trains, the High Line fell into disrepair and was nearly demolished in the 1980s. However, a group of determined citizens bandedtogether to save the structure and transform it into a beautiful public park that showcases the city's history and natural beauty.Stretching for over a mile between the Meatpacking District and Hudson Yards, the High Line Garden features lush greenery, native plants, and stunning views of the city skyline. The park also incorporates art installations, outdoor seating areas, and walking paths for visitors to enjoy.Walking through the High Line Garden, it's easy to forget that you're in the heart of one of the busiest cities in the world. The peaceful atmosphere and scenic surroundings create a sense of tranquility that is rarely found in urban environments.In addition to its natural beauty, the High Line Garden also serves as a hub for cultural events and community activities. Throughout the year, the park hosts concerts, art exhibitions, and educational programs that celebrate the city's diverse culture and heritage.Overall, the High Line Garden is a true gem in the concrete jungle of New York City. Its innovative design, scenic beauty, and vibrant atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for locals and tourists alike. Whether you're looking for a peaceful retreat or a fun day out with friends, the High Line Garden has something for everyone.篇3The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, also known as the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis, are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It is believed that the gardens were built in the ancient city of Babylon, near present-day Baghdad in Iraq.According to historical records, the Hanging Gardens were built by King Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC for his wife, Queen Amytis, who missed the green mountains and valleys of her homeland. The king wanted to create a beautiful and lush oasis for her to enjoy, so he ordered the construction of the gardens.The gardens were designed as a multi-level terraced structure, with each level supported by arches and columns. The plants and trees were planted on the terraces, creating a stunning display of greenery and flowers. It is said that the gardens were irrigated by a complex system of water channels and pumps, which allowed water to flow from the nearby Euphrates River to the top of the terraces.The Hanging Gardens were considered a marvel of engineering and design, as they were built in the middle of a desert and required a great deal of effort to maintain. Thegardens were visited by many travelers and historians, who marveled at the beauty and ingenuity of the structure.Unfortunately, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were eventually destroyed, and their exact location remains a mystery. Some scholars believe that the gardens never actually existed, while others believe that they may have been destroyed by war or natural disasters.Despite their uncertain fate, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon continue to capture the imagination of people around the world. The gardens have inspired countless works of art, literature, and even video games, and they remain a symbol of beauty and wonder in the history of the world.。
空中花园
Thanks for your appreiciation
history • Modern historians argue that
• 现代历史学家争论说：当亚力 when Alexander[8] 's soldiers 山大的士兵们到达了富饶的美 reached the fertile land of 索不达米亚地区并看到了巴比 伦时，他们深为（眼前的美景） Mesopotamia and saw Babylon, 所震撼。当他们后来回到崎岖 they were impressed.When they 不平的家乡时，带回了有关美 later returned to their rugged 索不达米亚的令人惊叹的花园 和椰子树……、有关尼布甲尼 homeland, they had stories to 撒的宫殿……以及有关巴别塔 tell about the amazing gardens 和金字型神塔的各种故事。是 and palm trees at 诗人和古代历史学家的想象力 把这所有的元素混合在一起制 Mesopotamia...About the palace 造出了世界奇观之一。 of Nebuchadnezzar... About the • Tower of Babel[9] and the ziggurats.And it was the imagination of poets and ancient historians that blended all these elements together to produce one of the World Wonders.
Hanging Garden 空中花园
• Fruits and flowers... Waterfalls... Gardens hanging from the palace terraces... Exotic animals...This is the picture of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in most people's minds.It may be surprising to know that they might have never existed except in the minds of Greek poets and historians! • 水果与鲜花……、瀑 布……、花园高悬在 宫殿的阳台上……、 奇异的动物……，这 是大多数人想象中的 巴比伦空中花园。让 人吃惊的是空中花园 除了在希腊的诗人和 历史学家的头脑中出 现过外，可能从来就 没有存在过。
Eight wonders of the world
公元前356年7月21日的深夜，这座壮丽 的神殿在一场大火中变成了废墟
简介
• 阿泰密斯神庙
• 建造时间：公元前550年 • 建造地点：希腊城邦埃斐索斯，即 现在的土耳其西海岸。 • 古希腊神话中的狩猎女神、月神， 奥林匹斯主神之一，亦被视为野兽 的保护神。
第五大奇迹：宙斯神像
时间：建于公元前470年，完工于公元 前456年 地点：希腊奥林匹亚城 宙斯是古希腊神谱系中的第三代神王， 他是全能之神，能明察、洞悉世间任 何事物和事情，不管是人间还是在神 山上，他都是神喻之源，他决定着神 灵和人的命运。
第三奇迹 埃及金字塔 （Egyptian Pyramid）
• 建造时间 ：大约公元前2700－2500年 • 地点：埃及开罗附近的吉萨高原
• 第四大奇迹：阿泰密斯神庙 时间：公元前550年
地点：希腊城邦埃斐索斯，即现在的土 耳其西海岸 阿泰密斯曾被奉为植物的保护神，后又 演变为丰产女神和生育的庇护者。
• 第六大奇迹：摩索拉斯陵墓
时间：大约公元前353年 地点：位于哈利卡纳素斯，在土耳 其的西南方 ，16世纪初，为加固要 塞，骑士们把这座陵墓当成了采石 场，摩索拉斯陵墓就这样渐渐被拆 毁了
摩索拉斯陵墓
•第七大奇迹：罗德港巨人雕像
时间：公元前4世纪晚期，或 2世纪早期。 地点：爱琴海，希腊罗德港
秦始皇陵兵马俑
罗德港巨人雕像
• 第八大奇迹：秦始皇陵兵马俑 The Army
地点：距西安市30多千米的临潼 县城以东的骊山脚下
简介
• 秦始皇兵马俑陪葬坑坐西向东。 三坑呈品字形排列。最早发现 的是一号俑坑，东西长230米， 南北宽62米，深约5米，总面积 14260平方米，四面有斜坡门道， 左右两侧又各有一个兵马俑坑， 现称二号坑和三号坑。
巴比伦空中花园英文介绍
World Cup History 世界杯历史The first World CupOn 26 May 1928, at a meeting in Amsterdam, the Fifa congress decided that a new tournament open to all its members should be played. A year later in Barcelona it was agreed that Uruguay, the Olympic champions and the era's footballing superpower, should celebrate 100 years of independence by hosting the first World Cup the following year.Only 13 nations took part in the inaugural tournament, with a majority of nine coming from South America. All games were played in three stadiums in Montevideo and, as expected, the South American countries dominated, although the European teams did not disgrace themselves.Some 100,000 fans packed into the Centenario Stadium for the final on 30 July to see Argentina throw away a 2-1 half-time lead as Uruguay ran out 4-2 winners.Jules Rimet, the Fifa president and brains behind the World Cup, presented the trophy to winning captain Jose Nazassi and football's greatest tournament was born.After a pre-match row over which ball to use for the final, it is believed the Argentine ball was used in one half and the Uruguayan ball in the other. Rumour has it that this is how the phrase "a game of two halves" evolved.World Cup history - vocabularyFifa congressThe international organisation that controls football is Fifa, which stands forFédération Internationale de Football Association. A congress is a meeting. eraThis word is used to talk about a period of time in the past when something or someone is important.hostingIf a country hosts the World Cup, then the competition is being played in that country.inauguralThis adjective means the very first. It is mainly used when talking about special events and competitions.dominatedIf a team dominated it means that they were much stronger and they did much better than the others.did not disgrace themselvesThis expression is used to describe good performances by a team that isn't very strong. Although they are a weaker team and didn't win, they did play well. packed intoThis expression shows that the stadium was completely full, there was no extra space.brains behindWhen someone is described as the brains behind something, then it is that person's idea or plan.rowAnother word for an argument or disagreement.Rumour has itThis expression means that what is being told is not a fact, but is what people believe to be trueFor each question, choose the one correct answer.1: When was the first World Cup played?a 1928b 1929c 1930d 19312: Where was the first World Cup played?a Hollandb Spainc Brazild Uruguay3: Which of these statements about the first World Cup is not true?a Most of the teams came from South America.b The South American teams were the strongest.c All the matches were played in the same stadium.d The European teams did not play badly.4: What was the score after the first 45 minutes of the final?a Argentina 2 - 1 Uruguayb Argentina 1 - 2 Uruguayc Argentina 4 - 2 Uruguayd Argentina 2 - 4 Uruguay5: What is the best definition of the phrase "a game of two halves"?a A different ball should be used in each half of the matchb Anything can happen in footballc Players shouldn't argue with the refereed Each team should use its own ball for part of the match。
英语演讲Hanging Gardens of Babylon(空中花园)介绍
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Accounts indicate that the garden was built by King Nebuchadnezzar, who ruled the city for 43 years starting in 605 BC (There is a less-reliable, alternative story that the gardens were built by the Assyrian Queen Semiram is during her five year reign starting in 810 BC). This was the height of the city's power and influence and King Nebuchadnezzar constructed an astonishing array of temples, streets, palaces and walls.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Herodotus claimed the outer walls were 56 miles in length, 80 feet thick and 320 feet high. Wide enough, he said, to allow a fourhorse chariot to turn. The inner walls were "not so thick as the first, but hardly less strong." Inside the walls were fortresses and temples containing immense statues of solid gold. Rising above the city was the famous Tower of Babel, a temple to the god Marduk, that seemed to reach to the heavens.
世界七大奇观英文介绍
世界七大奇观是由马其顿王国（Macedonia，公元前4世纪中叶至前2世纪中叶）的亚历山大大帝（Alexander the Greater，公元前356-前323）统治时期建于西亚、北非及爱琴海地区的七处规模较大的雄伟建筑与雕刻品，被古希腊和古罗马的观察家们认可为古代遗迹中最非凡的艺术品和建筑作品。
世界七大奇观的名单有时会有所不同，以下以古代西顿（Sidon）作家安提帕特（Antipater，公元前398？-前319）在他的一本游记中所列举的七大奇观为准。
它不但被广泛使用而且还是标准的名单，七大奇观中除金字塔外，其他六个均未完整保存下来。
1.埃及金字塔（Pyramid）世界七大奇观之一。
金字塔是古代所建的一种方锥形建筑物，因其外形像汉语的“金”字，在中国译称“金字塔”。
墨西哥、希腊、苏丹等国都有金字塔，但名声最为显赫的是埃及的金字塔。
埃及金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作，是埃及国家的象征。
古埃及的金字塔目前保存下来的约有80座，是为古埃及法老（Pharaoh——古埃及国王的称号）修建的陵墓。
最大的一座是古埃及第四朝法老胡夫（Khufu）的金字塔，称为“大金字塔”（The Great Pyramid），位于开罗近郊吉萨（Giza），建于大约公元前27世纪。
它的底座成方形，每边长约232米，高约146米，用230余万块（每块重约2.5吨）巨石叠成。
塔内有墓室、石阶及甬道等结构。
据说建塔时，每天投入80万劳动力，历时30年方建成。
就当时的生产力水平而言，其设计与建筑水平已达到相当惊人的程度。
“大金字塔”附近建有法老哈夫拉（Khafra，约公元前20世纪）的金字塔及斯芬克斯巨型石雕像。
现存于吉萨的70余座金字塔大都残损破朽，墓室里的财宝也被盗劫一空。
2.巴比伦空中花园（Hanging Garden of Babylon）巴比伦空中花园在古巴比伦王国（今伊拉克南部）首府巴比伦城王宫内，是国王尼布甲尼撤二世（NebuchadnezzaⅡ，公元前604-公元前562）建造的。
巴比伦空中花园,英语作文
巴比伦空中花园,英语作文English:The Hanging Gardens of Babylon is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, known for its lush greenery and impressive architecture. The gardens were said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife, who longed for the green hills and valleys of her homeland. The gardens were a complex system of terraces, with plants and trees arranged in a way to create a stunning visual effect. Some historians believe that the gardens may not have actually been in Babylon, but rather in the ancient city of Nineveh. The gardens were thought to have been destroyed by an earthquake in the 2nd century BC, and their location remains a mystery to this day.Translated content:巴比伦空中花园是古代世界七大奇迹之一，以其浓密的绿植和令人印象深刻的建筑而闻名。
据说花园是由尼布甲尼撒二世国王为他渴望家乡绿色山丘和山谷的妻子建造的。
花园是一个复杂的梯田系统，植物和树木的布局以创造令人惊叹的视觉效果。
一些历史学家认为这些花园实际上可能并不在巴比伦，而是在古城尼尼微。
巴比伦空中花园英语作文100字
巴比伦空中花园英语作文100字【英文版】Babylon's "Hanging Gardens"Babylon, a city of wonders, is famous for its Hanging Gardens, a marvel of ancient architecture. These gardens were suspended from a series of wooden platforms above the city's streets, providing a lush green oasis in the midst of the desert.The gardens were designed to replicate the mountains and forests of Asia, with carefully selected plants and trees carefully arranged in levels. The upper levels were supported by columns, creating a series of terraces that allowed visitors to wander through the gardens as if they were walking on air.The Hanging Gardens were not only a testament to the ingenuity of the Babylonians, but also a symbol of their love for nature and their desire for beauty. Even thousands of years later, they remain an icon of Babylon, a city that continues to captivate the world with its rich history and cultural legacy.【中文版】巴比伦空中花园巴比伦，这座充满奇迹的城市，以空中花园这一奇观而闻名于世，这是古代建筑的杰作。
巴比伦空中花园英语作文
巴比伦空中花园英语作文(中英文实用版)English Composition: The Hanging Gardens of BabylonThe Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, still captivate our imagination with their mesmerizing beauty and architectural brilliance.Located in present-day Iraq, these gardens were built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife, Queen Amytis, to console her homesickness for the mountains and greenery of her homeland.The gardens were not actually hanging but rather, a series of ascending tiers and arches that supported a variety of trees, shrubs, and vines.The innovative use of irrigation allowed water to flow through the garden, nourishing the plants and creating an enchanting environment.The engineering marvel of the Hanging Gardens is a testament to the advanced knowledge and skills of the Babylonians.The beauty of the Hanging Gardens was not only in their structure but also in the diverse flora they hosted.The gardens were said to contain an array of plants from various regions, including exotic flowers, fruits, and vegetables.The scent of the blossoms and the sound of waterfalls must have created an oasis of tranquility amidst the Mesopotamian desert.Unfortunately, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon no longer exist, andtheir exact location remains a mystery.However, they continue to inspire artists, architects, and gardeners around the world.The gardens stand as a symbol of human ingenuity, the desire to create beauty, and the enduring power of love.中文作文：巴比伦空中花园巴比伦空中花园，世界七大奇迹之一，以其迷人的美景和建筑智慧，至今仍令我们神往。
空中花园作文英文
空中花园作文英文I went to the sky garden yesterday. It was amazing. The flowers were so colorful and the air was so fresh. I felt like I was in paradise.The view from the sky garden was breathtaking. I could see the whole city from up there. It was so peaceful and quiet, away from the hustle and bustle of the streets below.I saw many different kinds of plants in the sky garden. There were beautiful flowers, tall trees, and even some exotic plants I had never seen before. It was like a botanical wonderland.I spent hours walking around the sky garden, taking in all the beauty around me. I felt so relaxed and at peace.It was the perfect escape from the stress of everyday life.I took so many pictures in the sky garden. I wanted to capture every little detail so I could remember it forever.The colors were so vibrant and the scenery was so picturesque.I didn't want to leave the sky garden. It was such a magical place. I felt like I could stay there forever, surrounded by nature and beauty. I can't wait to go back again.。
新起点听力4 unit3-七大奇迹
The Pyramids of Egypt 埃及金字塔芸芸的金字塔中，以吉萨的三大金字塔最为闻名于世，包括胡夫王(Khufu)、卡夫拉王(Khafre)及孟卡拉王(Menkaure)三座最为宏伟及完整的。
古埃及所有金字塔中最大的一座，是第四王朝法老胡夫的金字塔。
是胡夫王的继承人杰德夫勒王为他建造，目的是让它载送胡夫王前往永生世界。
胡夫王是斯奈福尔王和霍特普勒丝的儿子，是第一位在基沙台地上兴建金字塔的国王。
这座大金字塔原高146.59米，经过几千年来的风吹雨打，顶端已经剥蚀了将近10米。
胡夫王金字塔令人吃惊的地方，可能是方位的测定之准确。
底部四边几乎是正北、正南、正东、正西，误差更少于1度。
为什么刻成狮身呢？在古埃及神话里，狮子乃是各种神秘地方的守护者，也是地下世界大门的守护者。
因为法老死后要成为成太阳神，所以就造了这样一个狮身人面像为法老守护门户。
金字塔的建造方法没有任何文献记载。
后人有几种推想。
一种是用一个巨大的杠杆，一段用绳子绑住石块，另一端通过人力将石块吊往上方，然后将石块逐步往上堆砌。
另一种推测是，用土堆成斜坡，利用木质滚轴将石块拉上去，土堆是环绕金字塔螺旋上升。
也有人认为，第二种方法土堆的清除是一个很大的问题，因而推测开始用土堆，然后用杠杆。
还有一种，就是外星人制造的。
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon 巴比伦空中花园公元前6世纪由巴比伦王国的尼布甲尼撒二世（Nebuchadnezzar）在巴比伦城为其患思乡病的王妃安美依迪丝（Amyitis）修建的。
现已不存。
千百年来，关于“空中花园”有一个美丽动人的传说。
新巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒二世( Nebuchadnezzar II, 在位公元前605年- 公元前562年)娶了米底的公主安美依迪丝（Amyitis）为王后。
公主美丽可人，深得国王的宠爱。
可是时间一长，公主愁容渐生。
尼布甲尼撒不知何故。
公主说：“我的家乡山峦叠翠，花草丛生。
巴比伦空中花园英文介绍
巴比伦空中花园英文介绍古巴比伦王国曾出现过一座漂浮在半空中的园林,考古学家至今仍未能找到它的确实位置。
事实上,大半描绘空中花园的人都从未涉足巴比伦,只知东方有座奇妙的花园,波斯王称之为“天堂”,而在两相凑合下,形成遥远的巴比伦梦幻花园。
由于花园比宫墙还要高,给人感觉像是整个御花园悬挂在空中,因此被称为“空中花园”,又叫“悬苑”。
当年到巴比伦城朝拜、经商或旅游的人们老远就可以看到空中城楼上的金色屋顶在阳光下熠熠生辉。
所以,到公元2世纪,希腊学者在品评世界各地著名建筑和雕塑品时,把“空中花园”列为“世界七大奇观”之一。
从此以后,“空中花园”更是闻名遐迩。
Hanging Gardens of Babylon English IntroductionBabylon Kingdom there had been a garden floating in the air, archaeologists have yet to find its exact location. In fact, most depicting the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, who have never set foot in, only knew that the East has a wonderful garden seat, the Persian king known as "paradise", and make do in the two-phase, the formation of distant Babylon dream garden. As the garden is even higher than a wall, giving the impression hanging in the air like the Imperial Garden, known as the "sky gardens", sometimes called "hanging Court." Babylon then to worship, business or tourism for people far away can see the golden roof of the tower on the air in the sun shine. So, to the 2nd century AD, the Greek scholars in the building and tasting the world famous sculptures when the "sky gardens" as "Seven Wonders of the world" one. Since then, the "Hanging Gardens" is famous.The Love Story Behind the Hanging GardensThere has been a beautiful love story behind the building of the Hanging Gardens.The Hanging Gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar II, King of Babylon around 600 BC. He married Amytis, the princess of Media. The beautiful princess was so adorable (可爱的) that the king loved her very much. Not long after their marriage, the princess became very frustrated and looked very sad. The king cared for his wife but didn’t know why she was unhappy.The princess told him that she was homesick(想家的). She said that there were plenty of trees and flowers in her homeland(家乡), surrounded by mountains. While here in Babylon, only endless plains were in view(看得见) and even a small hill can not be found. How I wish to see the winding trails (小径) and mountains in my homeland!Then, the king ordered to build gardens to imitate (模仿) the scenery in Media, the homeland of Amitys. Gardens with the appearance of a theatre, waterfalls, animals, fruits and plants were built. These were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.空中花园背后的爱情故事在建造空中花园的背后,有着一个美丽的爱情故事。
英语导游词：巴比伦空中花园
英语导游词：巴比伦空中花园英语导游词:巴比伦空中花园巴比伦空中花园，是世界八大奇迹之一，又称悬苑。
传说是在公元前6世纪由巴比伦王国的尼布甲尼撒二世(Nebuchadnezzar)在巴比伦城为其患思乡病的王妃安美依迪丝(Amyitis)修建的，现已不存。
the approach to the garden sloped like a hillside and the several parts of the structure rose from one another tier on tier……on all this, the earth had been piled……and was thickly planted with trees of every kind that, by their great size and other charm, gave pleasure to the beholder……the water machines(raised) the water in great abundance from the river, although no one outside could see it. ——diodorus siculus ruits and flowers…… waterfalls…… gardens hanging from the palace terraces…… exotic animals……this is the picture of the hanging gardens of babylon in most people's minds.it may be surprising to know that they might have never existed except in the minds of greek poets and historians!locationon the east bank of the river euphrates, about 50 km south of baghdad, iraq.historythe babylonian kingdom flourished under the rule of the famous king, hammurabi (1792-1750 bc).it was not until the reign of the neo-babylonian dynasty that the mesopotamian civilization reached its ultimate glory.nebuchadnezzar ii (604-562 bc) is credited for building the legendary hanging gardens.it is said that the gardens were built by nebuchadnezzar to please his wife or concubinewho had been "brought up in media and had a passion for mountain surroundings".while the most descriptive accounts of the gardens come from greek historians such as berossus and diodorus siculus,babylonian records stay silent on the matter.tablets from the time of nebuchadnezzar do not have a single reference to the hanging gardens,although descriptions of his palace, the city of babylon, and the walls are found.even the historians who give detailed descriptions of the hanging gardens never saw them.modern historians argue that when alexander 's soldiers reached the fertile land of mesopotamia and saw babylon, they were impressed.when they later returned to their rugged homeland, they had stories to tell about the amazing gardens and palm trees at mesopotamia……about the palace of nebuchadnezzar…… about the tower of babel and the ziggurats.and it was the imagination of poets and ancient historians that blended all these elements together to produce one of the world wonders.it wasn't until the twentieth century that some of the mysteries surrounding the hanging gardens were revealed.archaeologists are still struggling to gather enough evidence before reaching the final conclusions about the location of the gardens, their irrigation system, and their true appearance.注释：1.babylon：古代西亚两河流域的最大城市，古巴比伦王国与新巴比伦王国的`首都。
巴比伦空中花园介绍
巴比伦空中花园介绍公元前18世纪前半期，古巴比伦王国汉穆拉比王统一两河流域，即以此为国都，同时这里成为祭祀马尔杜克神的中心。
建筑了巴比伦城(Babylon)。
在今伊拉克巴格达以南约90千米处。
巴比伦在阿卡德语意为神之门。
后成为加喜特诸王的都城。
以下是店铺为你精心整理的巴比伦空中花园介绍，希望你喜欢。
巴比伦空中花园公元前689年为亚述王西拿基立所毁，不久又经新巴比伦王国重建。
新巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒二世在位时(前605～前562)，该城达到极盛。
新巴比伦人学会了用色彩明快的上釉砖建造主要纪念物，所以巴比伦城的色彩令人吃惊。
著名的例子是“世界七大奇迹”之一的巴比伦城墙。
城墙以亮丽的蓝色为底色，由白、黄两色组成的狮子;公牛和龙的图案散布在城墙各处，由上到下一层一层地排序着，昂首阔步，栩栩如生。
被后世人称为“空中花园”。
约于公元前539年成为波斯帝国的都城。
公元前331年马其顿军队入侵，巴比伦成为马其顿在东方的首都。
马其顿亚历山大大帝死后，巴比伦城逐渐衰落。
古希腊历史学家对巴比伦城多有记载，其中以希罗多德的记载最早。
到公元2世纪，希腊学者在品评世界各地著名建筑和雕塑品时，把“空中花园”列为“世界七大奇观”之一。
从此以后，“空中花园”更是闻名遐迩。
直到19世纪末，德国考古学家发掘出巴比伦城的遗址。
他们在发掘南宫苑时，在东北角挖掘出一个不寻常的、半地下的、近似长方形的建筑物，面积约1260平方米。
考古学家认为这个地方很可能就是传说中的“空中花园”的遗址。
1899～1917，对巴比伦城遗址的考古发掘开始进行。
根据史料和考古资料，可大致复原尼布甲尼撒时期的城市布局。
当时幼发拉底河可能从城的中部流过，主要建筑集中在河东。
空中花园基本结构巴比伦的空中花园当然从来都不是吊于空中，这个名字的由来纯粹是因为人们把原本除有“吊”之外，还有“突出”之意的希腊文“kremastos”及拉丁文“pensilis”错误翻译所致。
由古巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒二世为取悦其王后(米底的公主米蒂斯)所建。
世界七大奇迹英文介绍
❖ 3. recommend tourists do not destroy cultural relics
❖
As long as each visitor behave themselves
❖
The world will become a better place
吴哥窟（Angkor Wat）
泰姬陵（TAJ MAHAL ）
WHAT ACTION SHOULD WE TAKE
❖ 1. Appeal to the world organization to take protective measures
❖ 2. Appeal to the world organization Establish protection laws
4.英国巨石阵 STONEHENGE
BUILT ACROSS 2000 YEARS
1.It can be said to be a national symbol of the United kingdom. 2.Stonehenge is divided into four stages of construction.
Seven Wonders Of The World
世界七大奇迹
❖ancient wonders of the world ❖wonders of the world
世界古代奇迹
The ancient seven wonders of the world refer to the seven most magnificent man-made landscapes in the world known as the ancient Westerners.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
巴比伦空中花园英文介绍古巴比伦王国曾出现过一座漂浮在半空中的园林,考古学家至今仍未能找到它的确实位置。
事实上,大半描绘空中花园的人都从未涉足巴比伦,只知东方有座奇妙的花园,波斯王称之为“天堂”,而在两相凑合下,形成遥远的巴比伦梦幻花园。
由于花园比宫墙还要高,给人感觉像是整个御花园悬挂在空中,因此被称为“空中花园”,又叫“悬苑”。
当年到巴比伦城朝拜、经商或旅游的人们老远就可以看到空中城楼上的金色屋顶在阳光下熠熠生辉。
所以,到公元2世纪,希腊学者在品评世界各地著名建筑和雕塑品时,把“空中花园”列为“世界七大奇观”之一。
从此以后,“空中花园”更是闻名遐迩。
Hanging Gardens of Babylon English IntroductionBabylon Kingdom there had been a garden floating in the air, archaeologists have yet to find its exact location. In fact, most depicting the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, who have never set foot in, only knew that the East has a wonderful garden seat, the Persian king known as "paradise", and make do in the two-phase, the formation of distant Babylon dream garden. As the garden is even higher than a wall, giving the impression hanging in the air like the Imperial Garden, known as the "sky gardens", sometimes called "hanging Court." Babylon then to worship, business or tourism for people far away can see the golden roof of the tower on the air in the sun shine. So, to the 2nd century AD, the Greek scholars in the building and tasting the world famous sculptures when the "sky gardens" as "Seven Wonders of the world" one. Since then, the "Hanging Gardens" is famous.The Love Story Behind the Hanging GardensThere has been a beautiful love story behind the building of the Hanging Gardens.The Hanging Gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar II, King of Babylon around 600 BC. He married Amytis, the princess of Media. The beautiful princess was so adorable (可爱的) that the king loved her very much. Not long after their marriage, the princess became very frustrated and looked very sad. The king cared for his wife but didn’t know why she was unhappy.The princess told him that she was homesick(想家的). She said that there were plenty of trees and flowers in her homeland(家乡), surrounded by mountains. While here in Babylon, only endless plains were in view(看得见) and even a small hill can not be found. How I wish to see the winding trails (小径) and mountains in my homeland!Then, the king ordered to build gardens to imitate (模仿) the scenery in Media, the homeland of Amitys. Gardens with the appearance of a theatre, waterfalls, animals, fruits and plants were built. These were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.空中花园背后的爱情故事在建造空中花园的背后,有着一个美丽的爱情故事。
空中花园是由巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒二世于大约公元前600年主持建造。
他娶了米底的公主米梯斯为王后,美丽的王后非常惹人疼爱,国王对她宠爱有加。
但婚后不久,公主变得非常失落,看起来很伤心。
国王关心她的爱妻但不明白其中缘由。
公主告诉国王,她非常想家。
她说,家乡米底山峦叠翠,花草丛生;而在这里只能看见一望无际的平原,连个小山丘都看不到。
我多么希望能看到家乡的盘山小道和山峦呀!于是,国王下令,模仿米梯斯家乡——米底的景色,在他的宫殿里,建造花园。
花园建造成露天剧场的形状,里面有瀑布、动物、水果和花草。
这就是古巴比伦的空中花园。
Description of the Hanging GardensThe path to the Garden sloped (倾斜) like a hillside (山坡) and several parts of the structure (结构) rose from tier (层,阶梯) upon tier... On all this, the earth had been piled (堆叠), and was thickly planted with all kinds of trees. Their great size and other charms (魅力) gave pleasure to the viewers... The water machines raised the water from the river, although no one outside could see it.Fruits and flowers... Waterfalls... Gardens hanging from the palace terraces(台地). Exotic(奇异的) animals... This is the picture of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in most people’s mind. It may be surprising to know that they might have never existed except in the mind of the Greek poets and historians!空中花园的描述通往花园的道路象山坡一样倾斜着,建筑物的几个部分一层一层地向上交错排列着……泥土在这些上面堆积着……并且浓密地种植着各种各样的花草树木,它们以其巨大的身躯和其他一些魅力,令观赏者赏心悦目……抽水的机器把大量的水从河中提升到花园中,尽管没有人从外面能看到它。
水果、鲜花、瀑布、花园高悬在宫殿的阳台上,奇异的动物……,这是大多数人想象中的巴比伦空中花园。
让人吃惊的是,空中花园除了在希腊诗人和历史学家的头脑中出现过外,可能从来就没有存在过。
The Water Supply System of the Hanging GardensThe most amazing part of the Hanging Gardens is their water supply system. As rainfall was quite rare in Babylon and the relics of the Hanging Gardens were far from the Euphrates River, it is believed that there must have been plenty of water supply devices in the gardens. Slaves pushed the handles of the gear wheel (齿轮) on and on to lift the water to the highest tank. Then, the water form the highest tank would flow into the gardens through the artificial waterways (人工河道).空中花园的供水系统巴比伦空中花园最令人称奇的地方是供水系统,因为巴比伦雨水不多,而空中花园的遗址亦远离幼发拉底河,所以人们认为空中花园应该有不少的供水设备。
奴隶不停地推动着齿轮的把手,把地下水运到最高一层的储水池。
然后,储水池中的水再经人工河道流入花园之中。
The Maintenance of the Hanging GardensAnother challenge of the Hanging Gardens is the maintenance(保养) of the gardens. It is impossible on for ordinary buildings to maintain for a long time with the flush of the water. Blocks were rare on Mesopotamia plain, so it was believed that the blocks used for building the Hanging Gardens, which contained reeds, pitch (沥青), and tiles (瓦片,瓷砖), were different from the ordinary blocks. Some documents even figured out that layers of lead(铅) was added to the blocks to prevent the water from penetrating into the foundation.空中花园的保养另一个难题是空中花园的保养。