中华学子模拟试题(语法单项选择,有答案)
语法知识单元测试题目及答案解析
语法知识单元测试题目及答案解析一、选择题1. 下列句子中，哪个选项的语法是正确的？A. 他们喝了好多咖啡。
B. 我们的狗喜欢吃肉。
C. 小明是一个高个子男孩。
D. 我们绝对不去那个地方。
答案：C。
句子中的各个成分有主语、谓语和宾语，且语法使用正确。
2. 下列句子中，哪个选项的语法是不正确的？A. 我们常常一起出去玩。
B. 他最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
C. 爸爸正在做晚饭。
D. 在教室里不能大声说话。
答案：A。
句子中的成分没有语法错误，语法使用正确。
3. 下列句子中，哪个选项的语法是错误的？A. 他们一起上学。
B. 妈妈正在做饭。
C. 饺子是我最喜欢的食物。
D. 足球是一种很受欢迎的运动。
答案：C。
句子中的成分没有语法错误，语法使用正确。
二、填空题1. 请根据句子的语法要求，在横线上填入适当的词语。
当我______学校时，发现自己忘记带书包了。
答案：到达。
句子中需要使用“到达”动词来表达“我到达学校时”。
2. 请根据句子的语法要求，在横线上填入适当的词语。
他常常在家里______英语。
答案：学习。
句子中需要使用“学习”动词来表达“他常常在家里学习英语”。
三、改错题请指出下列句子中的语法错误，并将正确的句子写在横线上。
1. 他们去过了很多的国家，包括日本、韩国和泰国。
答案：将“去过了很多的”改为“去过”。
正确句子：他们去过很多国家，包括日本、韩国和泰国。
2. 我的朋友，她非常喜欢读书和旅行。
答案：将“我的朋友，她”改为“我的朋友非常”。
正确句子：我的朋友非常喜欢读书和旅行。
四、综合题请根据语法要求，完成下列句子。
1. 请用最合适的词语补充下列句子：我______了他那本新书，读得很开心。
答案：借到。
完整句子：我借到了他那本新书，读得很开心。
2. 请将下列单词或短语重新排列，组成一个完整的句子：草地 / 漂亮 / 上 / 一群 /正在 / 跑 / 小狗答案：草地上正在跑一群漂亮的小狗。
答案解析：1. 这是一个填空题，根据句子的语法要求，选择正确的动词“借到”来表达“我成功借到了他的新书”。
语法知识模拟试题
语法知识模拟试题一、单项选择题1. — Are you still using that old computer?— No, I ____ a new one last week.A. boughtB. have boughtC. was buyingD. will buy2. Before the meeting, we ____ all the problems successfully.A. will solveB. solvedC. have solvedD. will have solved3. The manager asked me ____ the report by tomorrow morning.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish4. I prefer watching movies at home ____ going to the cinema.A. thanB. thatC. than toD. to5. My father, together with his friends, ____ going to the concert this weekend.A. isB. areC. beD. have6. It is essential that he ____ the project on time.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishingD. finished7. I ____ the movie already, so I don't want to see it again.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. am seeing8. They ____ exercise regularly, but now they are too lazy to do it.A. used toB. were used toC. use toD. has used to9. I don't know ____.A. where he has goneB. where has he goneC. where he has beenD. where has he been10. If it ____ tomorrow, we'll have a picnic in the park.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. didn't rainD. isn't raining二、完型填空One day, a young boy was riding his bike when he saw an old lady trying to ___1___ a huge bag of groceries. He decided to stop and ___2___ her. After he had helped the old lady with her groceries, he suddenly___3___ that he had left his bike unlocked. Yet when he came back, he found a note attached to it that said, “Your bike has been ___4___. I’ll be keeping it safe until you come back.” The boy was ___5___ and grateful for the kind stranger’s help.三、翻译题11. 他说他一会儿就要出发。
高中语文语法知识测试题附参考答案
高中语文语法知识测试题（附参考答案）一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每题3分，共60分）2.与例中短语结构相同的一项是（）例：铁的纪律锦上添花A.修建桥梁思想疙瘩B.傀儡政权时代潮流C.工程上马挑着担子D.百花齐放红牡丹答案：B2.对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是（）A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词答案:D3.对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是（）老虎正要①下山，老猎人躲在石岩②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一③下。
A.①动词②方位词③量词B.①介词②方位词③量词C.①动词②助词③量词D.①介词②助词③量词答案:A4.下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是（）①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿 A.①动②介③连④名B.①介②动③动④名C.①动②介③连④形D.①动②连③介④名答案:D5.选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项（）A.春回大地群山绿B.春风又绿江南岸C. 一汪绿水慰平生口.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉6.选出下列带点词词性不同的一项（）A.电灯突然亮起来了。
8.这场雨下得太突然。
仁心脏突然停止了跳动。
D.突然，掌声暴风雨般地响起来。
答案：B9.选出下列括号中说法错误的一项（）A.保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风（动宾短语）10风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚（并列短语）C.精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就（偏正短语）D.人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边（主谓短语）答案： D11选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项（）①《人类的语言》②《回忆我的母亲》③《苏州园林》④《记一辆纺车》⑤《藤野先生》⑥《回延安》⑦《纪念白求恩》⑧《怀疑与学问》⑨《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》⑩《事事关心》11《岳阳楼记》12《谁是最可爱的人》A.①②⑥⑦B.②④⑥⑦C.②⑥⑦⑧D.②⑦⑪⑫答案： B12选出不是主谓句的一项（）A.十万大山矗立。
语法模拟题及
语法模拟题及解析语法模拟题及解析近年来，语法模拟题在考试中的分值逐渐增加，因此学生对于语法的掌握变得尤为重要。
本文将通过模拟几道语法题的解析，帮助读者更好地掌握和应用语法知识。
第一题：______ she comes to the party, I won't attend it.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because解析：根据句子的意思可以看出，如果她来参加派对，我就不会去。
因此，这里使用unless（除非）来表示条件。
答案选B。
第二题：He has lived in Beijing ______ he was born.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. when解析：句子的意思是，他从出生开始就一直在北京居住。
所以使用since （自从）来表示起始时间。
答案选A。
第三题：The book is too difficult. I can't ______ the meaning of some words.A. acceptB. realizeC. understandD. believe解析：根据句子可以看出，书对于作者来说太难了，他无法理解一些单词的意思。
所以这里使用understand（理解）一词。
答案选C。
第四题：The weather is bad. It ______ rain later.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must解析：句子表达的意思是，天气很糟糕，后面可能下雨。
因此使用may（可能）一词。
答案选A。
通过以上几道语法模拟题的解析，我们可以发现，在解题过程中，需要仔细理解句子的意思，正确运用语法知识。
同时，需要注意选择最符合句子语义的选项。
在平时的学习中，我们可以通过大量的练习来提高自己的语法水平。
可以刷题、做习题集、参考语法书籍等，以此加深对语法知识的理解和掌握。
总结起来，掌握语法知识对于学生来说非常重要，尤其是在考试中。
专项复习——语法选择题(附答案)
专项复习——语法选择题一、选择题(共100分)．本题分下列对语文知识的分析，不正确的一项是（）A．大地渐渐从沉睡中苏醒．．过来。
（分析：“大地”是名词，“苏醒”是动词）B．我们借助淡淡的月光．．．．．，在忽明忽暗．．．．的梨树林里走着。
（分析：“淡淡的月光”是偏正短语，“忽明忽暗”是并列短语）C．我从放大镜里见过蝉卵的孵化。
（分析：这个句子的主干是“我见过蝉卵”）D．虽然我一见便知道是闰土，但又不是我这记忆上的闰土了。
（分析：这个句子是转折关系复句）2．(本题5分)下列语法知识判断错误的一项是（）A．短语“敬畏生命”“可歌可泣”“绵薄之力”“斗志昂扬”的结构都不相同。
B．“他用惊奇的目光张望着陌生而美丽的世界”一句的主干是“他张望世界”。
C．“疫情突袭，人们更加深刻地体会到人类命运共同体的内涵”中“更加”是副词。
D．“青春不是一段花枝招展的如花妙龄，而是一种积极向上的精神面貌”，这是转折关系复句。
3．(本题5分)下列对语文知识的分析，不正确．．．的一项是（）A．如今，由于创新在各个领域蔚然成风，成为推动经济社会发展的“发动机”。
（本句成分残缺，是病句）B．黔东南州旅游产业化工作推进大会对我州如何强化旅游服务意识和提升旅游服务质量提出了新思路。
（句中“对”是介词，“和”是连词，“新”是形容词）C．“眨眼睛”“干得很好”“他的声音”这三个短语分别是动宾短语、补充短语、偏正短语。
D．5月28日，2021中国国际大数据产业博览会在贵阳圆满闭幕。
（句子主干是：博览会圆满闭幕。
）4．(本题5分)下列语法知识判断错误的一项是（）A．“务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前都是一幅完美的图画。
”是假设复句。
B．“永恒的骄傲”“一封家书”“十分艰巨”“慢慢地离开”这四个短语类型相同。
C．“夏天的雨也有夏天的性格，热烈而又粗犷。
”句中“粗犷”是形容词。
D．“李白的诗歌充满强烈而又集中的艺术力量。
”句中“充满”作谓语。
5．(本题5分)回首百年征程传承信仰力量百年征程波澜壮阔，百年初心历久弥坚，信仰之光熠熠生辉。
英语语法考试试题及答案
英语语法考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. She don't like to eat vegetables.B. She doesn't like eating vegetables.C. She doesn't likes to eat vegetables.D. She don't likes eating vegetables.2. The correct form of the verb to use with "never" is:A. present simpleB. present continuousC. present perfectD. past simple3. Fill in the blank: "I wish I _______ more careful yesterday."A. wasB. wereC. amD. is4. The preposition used after the phrase "be afraid of" is:A. atB. inC. ofD. on5. Choose the sentence with the correct use of articles:A. The boy is playing the guitar.B. She likes reading books.C. I saw a cat on the street.D. He is an honest man.6. The correct way to form a question using "must" is:A. Must you go now?B. You must go now, don't you?C. Do you must go now?D. You must go now, mustn't you?7. The comparative form of "big" is:A. biggerB. more bigC. biglyD. bigest8. What is the superlative form of "fast"?A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. more fast9. The correct sentence structure for the passive voice is:A. The letter was written by him.B. He was writing the letter.C. The letter is writing by him.D. The letter is written by him.10. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: "By the time we arrived, the movie _______ already."A. had been finishedB. has finishedC. was finishingD. had finished二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. My sister _______ (be) a doctor for five years.12. If it _______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.13. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.14. She _______ (not watch) TV when I called her last night.15. I _______ (study) English since I was ten years old.16. They _______ (go) to the beach if the weather is nice.17. _______ (not speak) loudly in the library, please.18. The concert _______ (start) at 8:00 PM.19. I _______ (be) to Paris twice.20. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights before you leave.三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）21. She don't know the answer to the question. ___22. They has been to Japan twice. ___23. He is going to do his homeworks tonight. ___24. I am used to wake up early. ___25. She is taller than me. ___26. We was watching a movie when the phone rang. ___27. He can plays the piano very well. ___28. She have a lot of friends in the city. ___29. They are going to moved to a new house next month. ___30. I have been lived here for two years. ___四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）31. 他每天早晨跑步。
初一语法综合单选30题(含答案)
初一语法综合单选30题(含答案)1.There is a book on the desk._____ book is new.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
本题考查冠词的用法。
a/an 是不定冠词，表示泛指。
the 是定冠词，表示特指。
这里是特指桌子上的那本书，所以用the。
2.I have two pens._____ pens are blue.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
本题考查定冠词的用法。
这里特指“我”的那两支笔，用the。
3.Look! There are many students in the classroom._____ students are having a class.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指教室里的那些学生，用the。
4.This is my schoolbag._____ schoolbag is red.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指“我”的这个书包，用the。
5.I have a cat._____ cat is very cute.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指“我”的那只猫，用the。
6.There are some apples on the table._____ apples are big.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指桌子上的那些苹果，用the。
7.I have a book and a pen._____ book is interesting and _____ pen is useful.A.The；theB.A；aC.An；anD./；/答案：A。
这里特指“我”的那本书和那支笔，都用the。
8.There are many trees in our school._____ trees are green.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
特指学校里的那些树，用the。
大学语法考试题及答案
大学语法考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of the most interesting booksI have ever read.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A2. She is a woman who is very kind.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A3. He has been in the city since he was born.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A4. I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A5. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A6. It is necessary that he should do it.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A7. She is taller than any other girl in her class.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A8. He spent two hours in reading the book.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A9. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A10. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.A. 正确B. 错误答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. She is the ________ (最年轻的) girl in her class.答案：youngest2. The ________ (更有趣的) book of the two is on the table.答案：more interesting3. The ________ (最远的) distance from here to the moon is 384,400 kilometers.答案：farthest4. The ________ (更少的) you worry, the ________ (越好).答案：less, better5. He is ________ (如此) tall that he can touch the ceiling.答案：so6. ________ (无论谁) comes to the party will be welcome.答案：Whoever7. The ________ (更少的) you say, the ________ (更少的) mistakes you will make.答案：less, fewer8. The ________ (更早的) we start, the ________ (更早的) wewill arrive.答案：earlier, earlier9. ________ (无论什么) you say, I won't change my mind.答案：Whatever10. The ________ (最大的) number of students in a class is 50. 答案：maximum三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）1. She has more beautiful than any other girl in her class.答案：She is more beautiful than any other girl in her class.2. He is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.答案：He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.3. The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus. 答案：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.4. It is necessary that he do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.5. The weather is getting more and more warmer.答案：The weather is getting warmer and warmer.6. She is taller than any other student in her class.答案：She is taller than any other student in her class.7. He spent two hour reading the book.答案：He spent two hours reading the book.8. I will give you a call as soon as I will arrive at the airport.答案：I will give you a call as soon as I arrive at the airport.9. The reason of his being late was that he missed the bus. 答案：The reason for his being late was that he missed the bus.10. It is necessary that he must do it.答案：It is necessary that he should do it.四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）1. 他是我们见过的最聪明的人之一。
现代汉语语法练习题附答案
一、单项选择题（下列四个选项中只有一个符合题目要求，请选择并将其标号填在括号内）1、语法这一术语有（）含义A一种B两种C三种D四种2、“人、百、个”这三个词都是（）A体词B谓词C加词D代词3、（）能用数量短语修饰。
A代词B动词C形容词D名词4、（）不能用“不”修饰。
A动词B形容词C名词D副词5、（）表示动作的量。
A名量词B动量词C时量词D形量词6、能带宾语的是（）。
A名词B动词C形容词D副词7、“上来”是（）A助动词B判断动词C趋向动词D及物动词8、“国营、民用、大型”是（）A动词B名词C副词D区别词9、“不、没”都是（）A程度副词B时间副词C范围副词D否定副词10、“很、挺、十分”是（）A程度副词B范围副词C语气副词D情态副词11、“我、你、他”是（）A指示代词B疑问代词C人你代词D名词12、“他在黑板上写字”的“在”是（）A动词B副词C介词D方位词13、“着、了、过”是（）。
A结构助词B动态助词C其他助词D语气词14、“哎哟”是（）A拟声词B语气词C叹词D助词15、“今天星期日”是（）A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语16、“彻底解决”是（）A主谓短语B述宾短语C述补短语D偏正短语17、“去打电话”是（）A主谓短语B连动短语C兼语短语D同位短语18、“明代医药家李时珍”是（）A主谓短语B联合短语C偏正短语D同位短语19、“你的到来”是（）A体词性句法结构B谓词性句法结构C加词性句法结构D主谓短语20、“小张写了一篇文章”中的“小张”是（）A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语21、“跑跑有益健康”中的“跑跑”是（）A施事主语B受事主语C中性主语D谓词性主语22、“主张赶快去”中的“赶快去”是（）A施事宾语B体词性宾语C谓词性宾语D受事宾语23、“问他一件事”中的“一件事”是（）A近宾语B双宾语C远宾语D补语24、“累得要命”中的“要命”是（）A可能补语B趋向补语C情态补语D程度补语25、“我认识他，那位连长”中的“那位连长”是（）A宾语B同位语C复说语D插说语26、“这条鱼，往少里说，也有二斤”中的“往少里说”是（）A复说语B状语C插说语D同位语27、下列句子中的（）是名词句。
语法专项测试题及答案
语法专项测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The boy _______ his homework last night.A) does B) did C) is doing D) was doing答案：B2. She _______ to the beach if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.A) will go B) goes C) went D) had gone答案：A3. I _______ my keys somewhere in the house.A) lost B) have lost C) am losing D) had lost答案：B4. They _______ the project by the end of this month.A) will have finished B) will finish C) have finished D) finished答案：A5. _______ you _______ your homework, you can join us for a movie.A) If; finish B) Unless; finish C) Once; finished D) Although; finished答案：C6. He _______ to play the piano when he was five years old.A) started B) has started C) starts D) is starting答案：A7. The cake _______ by the time we arrived.A) had been baked B) was baked C) is baked D) has baked答案：A8. _______ the news, she couldn’t help crying.A) Hearing B) Having heard C) To hear D) Heard答案：A9. _______ the book, he went out to play.A) Having read B) Read C) Reading D) To read答案：A10. The meeting _______ when we arrived.A) had started B) started C) was starting D) has started答案：C二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. I _______ (finish) my project before the deadline.答案：will finish12. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go13. _______ (be) there any problems, please let me know.答案：If there are14. The children _______ (play) in the garden when it started to rain.答案：were playing15. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights when youleave the room.答案：Don't forget16. They _______ (already finish) their homework by the timeI got home.答案：had already finished17. _______ (be) quiet! The baby is sleeping.答案：Be18. _______ (not talk) loudly in the library.答案：Don't talk19. _______ (take) the medicine three times a day after meals.答案：Take20. _______ (be) ready by the time I come to pick you up.答案：Be三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）21. She is going to the store to buy some milks.答案：She is going to the store to buy some milk.22. He has been lived here for five years.答案：He has lived here for five years.23. I would have went to the concert if I had a ticket.答案：I would have gone to the concert if I had had a ticket.24. They are having a good time in the amusement park.答案：They are having a good time at the amusement park.25. She was too tired to not go to bed early.答案：She was too tired to go to bed early.26. He said that he will call me tomorrow.答案：He said that he would call me tomorrow.27. The children was playing in the park when it started to rain.答案：The children were playing in the park when it started to rain.28. I have never seen such a beautiful sunsets.答案：I have never seen such beautiful sunsets.29. She is one of the best students who are in our class.答案：She is one of the best students in our class.30. They have been working on this project since two weeks ago.答案：They have been working on this project for two weeks.四、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）31. 他每天早晨都去跑步。
测试题模拟试题语法模拟试题
测试题模拟试题语法模拟试题在这篇文章中，我将为您编写一份模拟试题，旨在测试您对语法的理解和应用。
以下是试题内容：【模拟试题】考试时间：60分钟总分：100分注意事项：请在答题纸上作答，不要直接在试题纸上写。
第一部分：选择题（共40题，每题2分，共80分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其标号填写在答题纸上。
1. The weather is nice today. Why don't we __________ a picnic in the park?A. haveB. hadC. havingD. has2. Angela has been studying English __________ five years.A. forB. sinceC. inD. on3. I can't find my keys. I __________ them when I was at the supermarket.A. lostB. was losingC. have lostD. had lost4. My brother, ________ favorite color is blue, likes to wear blue clothes.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which5. What time does the train _________ at the station?A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivingD. to arrive6. ________ you study harder, you will fail the exam.A. UnlessB. WhetherC. AlthoughD. Because7. If I ________ earlier, I would have caught the bus.A. comeB. cameC. had comeD. would come8. The harder you work, ________ results you will achieve.A. the betterB. the bestC. the goodD. the well9. I wish I ________ to the party last night, but I was too tired.A. wentB. will goC. would goD. had gone10. My teacher asked me ________ late for class again.A. not to beB. don't beC. not beingD. not be11. Tina ________ the cake when her friends arrived at her house.A. was makingB. madeC. had madeD. makes12. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is really interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which13. The concert ________ place in the park if it doesn't rain.A. will takeB. will be takingC. takesD. is taking14. More and more people ________ bicycles to work nowadays.A. are ridingB. is ridingC. ridesD. ride15. I can't believe that I ________ the first prize in the singing competition.A. winB. wonC. have wonD. will win16. You __________ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't17. Sarah ________ in London for three years before she moved to Paris.A. has livedB. livedC. had livedD. have lived18. ________ you try your best, you will never succeed.A. UntilB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Since19. I'm sorry, but I ________ what you just said. Could you please repeat it?A. don't understandB. not understandC. am not understandingD. didn't understand20. My parents have been married ________ over 30 years now.A. sinceB. forC. agoD. in第二部分：填空题（共10题，每题3分，共30分）根据句意和所给提示，完成句子，并将答案填写在答题纸上。
现代汉语语法练习（附答案）
现代汉语语法练习（附答案）“语法”部分训练一、填空题1、语法这一术语可有三种含义：语法规律、（语法科学）、语法著作。
2、分析语句的结构和功能的目的在于（区别异同、辨明正误）。
3、语法分析有两种基本的方法，一是把大类分成小类，另一是（把整体切成部分）。
4、对现代汉语的词进行语法分类，必须以词的（语法功能）为依据。
5、词的语法功能是词的（组合能力）。
6、词的分类是逐级进行的，首先根据能否作句法结构成分，可以把词分为（实词）和虚词两大类。
8、现代汉语特殊的词类有两类，一是（叹词），另一是拟声词。
9、量词包括名量词、（动量词）、时量词。
10、不能带宾语的和只能带施事宾语或处所宾语的动词一般叫（不及物动词）。
11、速记的语法特点是一般只能充当（状语）。
12、（代替）功能就是代词的主要语法功能。
13、代词可以分为人称代词、（指示代词）、疑问代词。
14、助词包括结构助词、（动态助词）以及“所、似的”等其他助词。
15、词与词的组合包括实词与实词、实词与虚词的组合，可统称为（短语），也有叫词组的。
16、介词不能单独作句子成分，它和词或短语构成介词短语，主要作（动词或形容词或谓词性短语）的修饰语。
17、从语义上看，主语可以分为（施事主语）、受事主语、当事主语。
18、从偏正短语中，起限制或描写作用的成分叫修饰语，修饰语主要指（定语和状语）两种句法成分，被修饰的成分是中心语。
19、句子是能够表达一个相对完整意思的语言单位，每一个句子都有的（语调），表示不同的语气。
20、句子的特殊成分有（复说语）和插入语两种。
21、根据结构关系，单句首先可分为主谓句和（非主谓句）两大句型。
22、非主谓句主要有名词句、（动词句）、形容词句和叹词拟声词句四种。
23、根据主谓句中谓语的性质和特点可以把主谓句四种，即名词性谓语句、（动词性谓语句）、形容词谓语句和主谓谓语句。
24、由连动短语充当谓语的句子称连动句，由兼语短语充当谓语的句子是（兼语句）。
语法练习模拟题及解析强化语法知识掌握
语法练习模拟题及解析强化语法知识掌握在语法学习中，练习是非常重要的环节。
通过练习，我们可以检验自己的语法掌握程度，并加深对语法知识的理解和应用。
本文将为您提供一些语法练习模拟题，并进行解析，帮助您强化语法知识的掌握。
一、单项选择题1. The new shopping mall, ______ cost millions of dollars, will be completed next year.a) who b) which c) what d) where解析：答案为b) which。
此题考察非限制性定语从句的引导词。
空格后的内容为一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词"the new shopping mall"，应使用关系代词"which"。
2. John ______urged me to attend the meeting yesterday.a) is b) was c) has been d) had been解析：答案为b) was。
根据句中的时间状语"yesterday"，可判断该句为过去时态，因此应使用过去式"was"。
3. The teacher asked the students _______ their homework every day.a) do b) doing c) did d) to do解析：答案为d) to do。
空格后的内容为一般疑问句的间接引语，表示建议、命令、要求的动词后应接不定式"to do"。
二、完成句子题1. The students _______ the exam when the fire alarm went off.解析：答案为were taking。
根据题意：当火警响起时，学生们正在参加考试。
空格处为过去进行时，故应用"were taking"。
语法习题(有答案)
一、语言实践中，下列句子兼具哪两类句子特征？①西湖春色正浓。
②中国历史悠久。
③照片颜色发黄。
答案：①西湖/春色正浓。
（主谓谓语句）西湖春色/正浓。
（定中短语作主语句）②中国/历史悠久。
（主谓谓语句）中国历史/悠久。
（定中短语作主语句）③照片/颜色发黄。
（主谓谓语句）照片颜色/发黄。
（定中短语作主语句）二、以下两个句子是什么句型？为什么？①笨人干活不耍滑。
②这个人说话风趣。
实际上，上述两个句子就是一种兼具两种特征的句子格式，找到或者加上不同的标记，就可以实现为不同的句式。
具体界定过程的关键是，根据“主语＋谓语”之间可以添加状语，可以有停顿的特征，找到句子内部的可有的停顿位置，即找到添加状语的位置：[1]笨人干活不耍滑。
→笨人(，／嘛／的确)干活不耍滑。
(主谓谓语句)→笨人干活(，／嘛／的确)不耍滑。
(主谓作主句)[2]这个人说话风趣。
→这个人(，／嘛／的确)说话风趣。
(主谓谓语句)→这个人说话(，／嘛／的确)风趣。
(主谓作主句)下边是两组相关的句子，找出它们之间的区别，并说明理据：① a 我催着他干活。
b 我瞒着他干活。
② a 那辆车有人坐。
b 那个人有车坐。
答案：① a 我催着他干活。
（兼语句：我催着他，他干活）b 我瞒着他干活。
（连谓句：我瞒着他，我干活）② a 那辆车有人坐。
（兼语句：有人，人坐）b 那个人有车坐。
（连谓句：那个人有车，那个人坐）下边是两个与此相关的句子，分析一下它们是否相同。
如不同，要说出差异在哪里：①他催着老太太上车。
②他陪着老太太坐车。
答案：①他催着老太太上车。
（他催老太太，老太太上车，是兼语句）②他陪着老太太坐车。
（他陪着老太太，老太太坐车，他坐车，是兼语句和连谓句混合式。
三、新老同学开始都需要出操。
“出操”《现代汉语词典》上的注音为ｃｈǖ//ｃāｏ，这表明是个离合词，离合词一般都是动词。
“开始”的问题比较大，需要认真考虑。
本句的结构分析应为：新老同学开始都需要出操。
语法模拟题及详解
语法考点模拟训练在下面的文章中，我将为您呈现一份语法考点模拟训练。
请您仔细阅读并对照答案进行练习。
一、选择题1. I __________ my keys. Can you help me find them?(A) lose (B) lost (C) am losing (D) have lost2. The meeting __________ at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.(A) will start (B) starts (C) is starting (D) started3. John is good at playing chess, __________?(A) isn't he (B) can't he (C) doesn't he (D) didn't he4. She prefers __________ to staying at home on weekends.(A) go out (B) going out (C) to go out (D) went out5. By the time we got to the cinema, the film __________.(A) already started (B) was already starting (C) had already started (D) has already started二、填空题6. I __________ finished my homework when my friend called me.(A) has (B) had (C) have (D) haven't7. Tina can't swim, __________?(A) does she (B) can she (C) can't she (D) doesn't she8. The doctor told me __________ my diet and exercise regularly.(A) change (B) changing (C) to change (D) changed9. They __________ soccer every Sunday afternoon.(A) play (B) are playing (C) were playing (D) played10. She __________ the concert because she had to work late.(A) missed (B) is missing (C) misses (D) has missed三、改错题11. My sister goes to work by car everyday.(A) goes (B) by car (C) everyday (D) No error12. The students has finished their exams and are excited for summer vacation.(A) has finished (B) their (C) are excited (D) No error13. I'm sorry, but I have to go now because I have a important appointment.(A) I'm sorry (B) have to go (C) because (D) No error14. The dog, along with its puppies, were rescued by the firefighters.(A) along with its puppies (B) were rescued (C) the firefighters (D) No error15. You should tell the truth unless you don't want to be trusted anymore.(A) should tell (B) unless (C) want (D) No error四、改写句子16. The teacher told the students, "Don't forget to bring your textbooks tomorrow."→ The teacher reminded the students __________ their textbooks the next day.17. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway through it.→ The movie was __________ enough __________ me fall asleep halfway through.18. We missed the train because we left the house too late.→ If we __________ left the house earlier, w e wouldn't __________ the train.19. It's a pity that Jane didn't come to the party last night.→ Jane __________ come to the party last night.20. "Please don't make any noise," the librarian said to the students.→ The librarian asked the students __________ any noise.答案：1. (D)2. (A)3. (A)4. (B)5. (C)6. (B)7. (C)8. (C)9. (A)10. (A)11. (C) - "everyday" should be "every day"12. (A) - "has" should be "have"13. (A) - "a" should be "an"14. (B) - "were rescued" should be "was rescued"15. (C) - "want" should be "don't want"16. not to forget, to bring17. boring enough to make18. had, have missed19. regretted not having20. not to make请根据以上内容进行练习。
语法考点模拟训练
语法考点模拟训练在下面的文章中，我将为您呈现一份语法考点模拟训练。
请您仔细阅读并对照答案进行练习。
一、选择题1. I __________ my keys. Can you help me find them?(A) lose (B) lost (C) am losing (D) have lost2. The meeting __________ at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.(A) will start (B) starts (C) is starting (D) started3. John is good at playing chess, __________?(A) isn't he (B) can't he (C) doesn't he (D) didn't he4. She prefers __________ to staying at home on weekends.(A) go out (B) going out (C) to go out (D) went out5. By the time we got to the cinema, the film __________.(A) already started (B) was already starting (C) had already started (D) has already started二、填空题6. I __________ finished my homework when my friend called me.(A) has (B) had (C) have (D) haven't7. Tina can't swim, __________?(A) does she (B) can she (C) can't she (D) doesn't she8. The doctor told me __________ my diet and exercise regularly.(A) change (B) changing (C) to change (D) changed9. They __________ soccer every Sunday afternoon.(A) play (B) are playing (C) were playing (D) played10. She __________ the concert because she had to work late.(A) missed (B) is missing (C) misses (D) has missed三、改错题11. My sister goes to work by car everyday.(A) goes (B) by car (C) everyday (D) No error12. The students has finished their exams and are excited for summer vacation.(A) has finished (B) their (C) are excited (D) No error13. I'm sorry, but I have to go now because I have a important appointment.(A) I'm sorry (B) have to go (C) because (D) No error14. The dog, along with its puppies, were rescued by the firefighters.(A) along with its puppies (B) were rescued (C) the firefighters (D) No error15. You should tell the truth unless you don't want to be trusted anymore.(A) should tell (B) unless (C) want (D) No error四、改写句子16. The teacher told the students, "Don't forget to bring your textbooks tomorrow."→ The teacher reminded the students __________ their textbooks the next day.17. The movie was so boring that I fell asleep halfway through it.→ The movie was __________ enough __________ me fall asleep halfway through.18. We missed the train because we left the house too late.→ If we __________ left the house earlier, w e wouldn't __________ the train.19. It's a pity that Jane didn't come to the party last night.→ Jane __________ come to the party last night.20. "Please don't make any noise," the librarian said to the students.→ The librarian asked the students __________ any noise.答案：1. (D)2. (A)3. (A)4. (B)5. (C)6. (B)7. (C)8. (C)9. (A)10. (A)11. (C) - "everyday" should be "every day"12. (A) - "has" should be "have"13. (A) - "a" should be "an"14. (B) - "were rescued" should be "was rescued"15. (C) - "want" should be "don't want"16. not to forget, to bring17. boring enough to make18. had, have missed19. regretted not having20. not to make请根据以上内容进行练习。
中华学子模拟试题(语法单项选择,有答案)
中华学子模拟试题词汇与语法（1—12）1.We’ll have a lot of delicious food for ____lunch.--What____ big lunch!A /,/B a, aC /,aD a, /2,Nowadays,our country is becoming_______.A more beautiful and more beautifulB more and more beautifulC Baeutifuler and beautufulerD more and more beautiful3.Unluckily,our car_____ on the way. We had to walk home.A breaks downB breaks upC broke downD broke up4.____fire,please call 119 at once.A In case ofB In caseC ThoughD Because of5.Houses in Wen chuan ____ badly in the earthquakeA is , damagedB are , damagedC / , damagedD were , damaged6.How long will it take me ____ the airport?--About half an hour.A to arrive inB to arrive atC arriving inD arriving7.____people are involved in Ma Yun’s business.A Thousand ofB ThousandC Thousands ofD Thousands8.He____ in the army since I met him three years ago.A isB wasC has joinedD has been9.He____ you the truth as soon as you come back.A tellsB will sayC will tellD told10.The present I am looking forward to____ tonight.A being deliveredB will be deliveredC deliveringD be delivered11.Becaues of our mistake ，we’ll reduce the price____10%.A.WithB. byC. toD. for12.It’s____film that I have ever seen。
《现代汉语语法》综合练习与答案
第十部分:现代汉语语法综合练习ﻫ一、单项选择题ﻫ1、下列说法中，哪个的“语法"是“语法规律”的含义？(Ｂ）ﻫA 语法是研究语言结构规律的。
B 汉语语法有不同于英语语法的特点。
C 《现代汉语》包括语法.D 你那本语法太难懂．ﻫ2、下列哪种词类是实词？(A)ﻫA 副词 B 助词Ｃ介词 D 语气词３、下列哪种词类是虚词?（C）ﻫA 叹词 B 形容词 C 連词Ｄ量词ﻫ４、下列哪种词类是加词？(D）Ａ数词Ｂ名词 C 代词 D 副词ﻫ5。
、下列哪种词类是体词？AﻫA数词Ｂ区别词C 拟声词D 动词6.、下列哪种词类是谓词?DA区别词 B副词 C 量词 D 形容词ﻫ7、下列词属于名词的是(A)ﻫA开关B 勇敢C 忽然 D 谢幕8、下列词属于数词的是(B）ﻫA 条B 半Ｃ人D 亮9、下列词不属于量词的是：（C)A 关B 山C 趟D 家ﻫ1０、下列词属动词的是：（Ｃ)A 清B 别C 请D 很１1、下列词属形容词的是：（A)ａ．黑乎乎 b 夺取 c 休息 d 喜欢１2、下列词属区别词的是:（A)a、民用 b 努力 c 相继 d 依旧ﻫ１3、下列词属于连词的是(C)ﻫａ14、下列词属于介词的是:(C)在 b 至于 c 而且 d 我ﻫ15、下列词属于助词的是：(A）a 明确b 的确c 被d 清醒ﻫ16、下列词属于语气词的是:（C)ﻫa．所 b 够 c 就ｄ朝ﻫa关于ｂ依照ｃ而已ｄ自从１7、下列词属于代词的是:（Ａ）ﻫa 怎样 b可以ｃ愿意ｄ十分ﻫ1８、下列词属于叹词的是:(A）a 喂b 在c比ｄ的19、下列词属于拟声词的是；(B)a哎呀 b 哗然 c 唉 d 恩ﻫ２0、下列短语属于主谓短语的是:（A）ﻫa 太阳升ｂ出太阳 c 努力学习d继续努力21、下列短语属于述宾短语的是:（C）a今天清明b好得很ｃ喜欢打球 d 彻底解决22、下列短语属于述补短语的是:（B）ﻫa罚款b听懂ｃ讲情d很好24、23、下列短语属于偏正短语的是：（A)ﻫa能去 b 看清 c湿透ｄ刺一下ﻫ下类短语属于联合短语的是：（B)a眼疼得很b唱歌跳舞c明确目的d爱学习ﻫ２5、下列短语属于连动短语的是：(Ｄ×)A√26、下列短语属于兼并短语的a去打水b请他来c拖他办 d 我自己倒茶喝ﻫ是（C×)D√ａ搞清楚 b 买烟抽c教我学英语 d 调我去上海工作ﻫ２7、下列短语属于28、下列同位短语的是:（A)ﻫa姐妹俩 b 一斤鱼c白纸黑字 d 红花绿叶ﻫ短语属于体词性短语的是；Cﻫａ新鲜有趣 b 文笔不错ｃ你的到来d汹涌澎湃2９、下列短语属于加词性的是:（D)ﻫa高高举起 b 求你帮助 c 仔细得很 d 对30、下列短语属于谓词性的是：（B)ﻫa沿河的房子b又蹦又跳ｃ孩子的工作ﻫ顽皮ｄ新买的钢琴３１、下列短语属于介词性短语的是：(B×）A√ﻫａ依照你的意见ｂ沿路边的树 c 对面的房子d来自南方的小伙子32、下列短语属于“的”字短语的是：(D×)A√a 漂亮的 b喜欢红的ｃ换了一件新衣服 d 找一个聪明的ﻫ３3、下列短语有施事主语的是：（D)a碗买来了b手弄脏了c人送走了ｄ我说过了34、下列短语有受事主语的是：（C)35、下列短语有中性主语的ａ他的学生b你真聪明 c 信刚寄走ｄ他头疼ﻫ是：(Ｂ)主语既不是施事也不是受事 ,而是被描写、说明、判断的对象。
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中华学子模拟试题词汇与语法（1—12）1.We’ll have a lot of delicious food for ____lunch.--What____ big lunch!A /,/B a, aC /,aD a, /2,Nowadays,our country is becoming_______.A more beautiful and more beautifulB more and more beautifulC Baeutifuler and beautufulerD more and more beautiful3.Unluckily,our car_____ on the way. We had to walk home.A breaks downB breaks upC broke downD broke up4.____fire,please call 119 at once.A In case ofB In caseC ThoughD Because of5.Houses in Wen chuan ____ badly in the earthquakeA is , damagedB are , damagedC / , damagedD were , damaged6.How long will it take me ____ the airport?--About half an hour.A to arrive inB to arrive atC arriving inD arriving7.____people are involved in Ma Yun’s business.A Thousand ofB ThousandC Thousands ofD Thousands8.He____ in the army since I met him three years ago.A isB wasC has joinedD has been9.He____ you the truth as soon as you come back.A tellsB will sayC will tellD told10.The present I am looking forward to____ tonight.A being deliveredB will be deliveredC deliveringD be delivered11.Becaues of our mistake ，we’ll reduce the price____10%.A.WithB. byC. toD. for12.It’s____film that I have ever seen。
A.More interestingB. most interestingC．the most interesting D. an interesting. 13 It’s important that we____ friendly to others wherever we are。
A. areB. should beC. wereD. have14. The teacher came in，____ by a group of students .A.FollowedB. was followedC. followingD. wasfollowing15. He often works at home and he____ goes out .A.HardB. hardlyC. alwaysD. usually16. He seldom takes exercises, ____ ?A.Does heB. doesn’tC. is heD. isn’t he17. I’ll never forget those days____ we spent together .A.WhereB. whatC. whenD. which18. Long long ago, on the top of the mountain____A.An old man livedB. Lived an old manC. Lived heD. lived in an old man19. Their company needs three____ and two____ with a good command of GermanyA.Man drivers, GermanB. men drivers, GermenB.Men drivers, Germans D. man drivers, Germans20. Would you please show____ passport？Yes, here____ are.A. Me, you, youB. me, your, youC. I your, youD. I, you, your21. ____ terrible mistakes he has made!A.WhatB. HowC. what aD. How a22.You’d better not____ at school . It’s bad for your health.A.SmokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked23.He told me that he____ over to have dinner the next day.A.Will comeB. cameC. would comeD. had come24.My uncle ran his own company____.A.On his twentyB. in his twentiesC. in his twentyD. at histwenties25. ____ he is , he often helps others in need.A.Poor asB. As poorC. Though poorD. Rich as26.In our life , we have a/an ____ to challenge ourselves at any time.A.ChangeB. chargeC. chanceD. choice27. He has a collection of English novels, some of ____ were written by a famous author.A.WhoB. thatC. whoseD. which28. The students________ loudly when the teacher came in.A.Are readingB. were readingC. was readingD. read29. Hardly____ to the railway station ____ the train leftA.I had got, whenB. had I got ,thanC. had I got, whenD.I had got ,than30.____ he said is not important.A.WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether31. ____have I kept the book?--About one week.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often32.Chairs and desks are usually made ____ wood.A.WithB. ofC. fromD. by33.She decided to____ a club to keep fit.A.JoinB. join inC. take part inD. attend34.My father____ stay at home, but now he____ walking after supper.A.Is used to, used toB. used to , was used toed to , used toD. used to , is used to35.They will stay in Hainan for ____ seven days because of storm.A. otherB. anotherC. any otherD. others36.It’s raining outside. You’d better____ an umbrella with you.A. to takeB. not to takeC. takeD. not take37.I don’t take any money with me, they don’t take money,_____.A. eitherB. alsoC. tooD. yet38.The book sounds____ and sells ____.A. good, goodB. well , wellC. well , goodD. good , well39.The boss____ in the office. He has gone to London.A. must beB. can’t beC. mustn’t beD. can be40.Either you nor he ____ going to the teacher’s office after classA. amB. areC. beD. is41.My birthday is coming up, Daniel will send me____ e-dog as my birthday present.A. aB. anC. /D. the42.Mary will arrive ____Nanjing ____ the morning of July 5 by plane.A. to; onB. in; onC. in; inD. at; in43.This is the history museum____ I worked ten years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what44. Oh, there’s someone knocking at the door.--____must be that naughty boy.A. HeB. ThisC. ItD. That45.Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are some flowers for you.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a46.---what do you think of the new bridge ?A. so a long oneB. so long oneC. such a long oneD. a such long one47.—I think Mr Zhang may be in his office.A. needn’t; leftB. mustn’t; leavingC. can’t; leaveD. shouldn’t; leave48.He is so careless that he often_______ his school things at homeA. putsB. forgetsC. takesD. leave49.Would you mind ____ me how_____ this physics problem?A. telling; to solveB. telling; solveC. to tell; solvingD. to tell; to solve50.---Could you tell me ______the Sports Center?---The day after tomorrow ,I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit.51. He was elected _____ President of our country for the second time in_____ year 2004.A. /;aB. a; the c. /; the D. the; the.52.The speech ,_______ by a famous university professor, moved us verydeeply.A. givenB. giveC. been givenD. gave53.—Why didn’t you come to the party, Bill?---Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was _______ to meet you.A. demandedB. imaginedC. supposedD. guessed54.I was doing my homework _____ my mother called the phone.A. whenB. whichC. beforeD. that55.---Must I hand in my exercise book now?----Yes, you____ You’d better do it right now.A. mustB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t56.When we got to the cinema, the film_____ for 20 minutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. had been onD. has begun57. I’II never forget the hours_____ we spent togetherA. WhenB. WhatC. whichD. who58.he got up very early that day _____ he caught the first train.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in order toD. so as to59. My parents_______ me to know more information about my company.A. hopeB. wishC. hopesD. wishes60. ___ he often exercises, he doesn’t lose weight.A. ThoughB. IfC. BecauseD. Until61.It____by people for ____ water from a river or a lake.A. uses, gettingB. is using, to getC. is used, to getD. is used getting62._____atudenareworking on the farm.A. A few hundredsB. A little hundredsC. A few hundredD. A little hundred63.I want ____ milk.A. to half a kiloB. half a kilo ofC. a half kiloD. half kilo of64.Is the river_____ to swim in?A. deep enoughB. enough deeplyC. deeply enoughD. enough deep65.I’m sure the book is very_____ and children are ____ it.A. interested, interestingB. interesting, interested inC. interested in, interestingD. i9nteresting, interested66.Is there____ interesting in today’s newspaper?No,____ interesting in today’s new3spaperA. something, interestingB. anything, nothingC. anything, anythingD. nothing, something67.How many____ can you see?Sorry, I can’t see____.A. water, anyB. bread, someC. bananas, anyD. glasses of water, some68.____ rice and water at home.A. There areB. There isC. I haveD. He has69.let’s have something to eat. ____some cakes?A. whatB. what are aboutC. what’sD. what about70.____ she have ruler?---No, she____?A. Does, doesB. Do, don’tC. does, doesn’tD. Is, isn’t71.His parents went out last night, so he was____ at home.A. aloneB. lonelyC. carefulD. patient72.When ____again?When he____ , I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will he come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes73.Don’t go there by bike, ____?A. will youB. won’t youC. do youD. do we74.I will go with you as soon as I______ my work.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finised75.---______ will you finish the work?---In a few months.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far76.This____ be a woman’s handbag. It must be a man’s.A. may notB. cannotC. shall notD. must not77.Can you tell me_____?A. how I can get the supermarket.B. how I can get to the supermarket.C. how can I get the supermarket.D. how can I get to the supermarket.78.Mary can’t find the key _____ her room?A. toB. ofC. forD. in79. –Must I take a bus?---No, you ____. You can walk from here.A. must notB. don’tC. don’t have toD. won’t80. ---I don’t know what to do about it/--- Let’s ask him his opinion about it, _____ ?A. don’t weB. shall weC. will weD. can we81.He is very _____ with his patients.A. aloneB. kindC. patientD. interested82.Let’s go shopping,_________ ?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. don’t you83.The temperature had______ hot all this summer.A. lookedB. stayedC. goneD. stopped84. ________ of the window, and you will see what you want.A. To lookB. stayedC. goneD. stopped85. She was heard_______ in the next room.A. singB. to singC. sangD. sung86. You learn skills and values that might ______ to you in your life.A. be in useB. be with usefulC. be of usefulD. be useful87.Zhang Fei, _____ of their class, is good at English.A. the monitorB. a monitorC. monitorD. monitors88. It’s two years since he____ the club.A. took part inB. joined inC. attendedD. joined89.Lucy, be careful next time. You______ such a mistake.A. don’t makeB. have not madeC. can’t have madeD. shouldn’t have made90.Xiao Ming, it’s not easy _____ you climb up this tall tree.A. which b. whether C. for D. that91. If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll go outing.A. not rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t rain92. ---___ do you go online?--- Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. how soonD. How far93. If you don’t go there,______.A. so do IB. neither do IC. so will ID. nor will I94. It was in 1914 _____ World War I broke out.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where95. I meant that you would soon get used to _______ poor and to _____ no friends.A. be; haveB. being; haveC. be; havingD. being; having96. The film reminded me ______ I had seen in Shanghai.A. of thatB. about thatC. of whatD. what97. _____ . You’ll pass the exam.A. Take it easy b. Make it C. What’s more D. Right now.98. Your_____ car can’t be____, I’m afraid.A. broke; fixedB. breaking; fixingC. broken; fixedD. breaks fixes99. In 2009, she left China ____ America.A. forB. ofC. toD. with100.My mother still regards me____ a child.A. inB. asC. withD. of101.The new building is beautiful but empty.____ lives there.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. everybody102.Stop making too much____. The children are sleeping.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. song103.He is going to spend his holiday____ his parents in Beijing.A. toB. onC. withD. for104.lisa, is there____ in today’s newspaper?--No, there is nothing.A. anything, newB. new anythingC. something newD. new something105.The company can ____ lunch for you work there.A. feedB. provideC. haveD. eat106.This New year’s party made me_____ about Chinese culture.A. curiousB. readyC. fondD. surprised107.No matter what happens, I will be always____ to my goal.A. loyalB. braveC. patientD. relaxed108.It’s too cold today. Would you mind____ the window?A. to closeB. closingC. closeD. closed109.Susan will not be at the railway station on time____ she hurries up.A. onceB. ifC. whenD. unless110.I’ll never forget the day____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where111.You are lucky enough to live there.---Maybe, but I’m getting ____ of the mosquitoes and the polluted water there.A. usedB. crazyC. unhappyD. tired112.Shall I get one more cake for you, daddy?---Thanks, but you ____, I’ve had enough.A. may notB. must notC. can’tD. needn’t113. Oh, Jerry, it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.--I ____my hair cut and I ___ new glasses.A. have; wearB. have had ; am wearingC. had; woreD. have had ; was wearing114.—Do you like this story?--- It is perfect. I’ve never heard a_______ one before.A. BadB. worseC. betterD. good115.To the office staff ,it is really_____ to do sports frequently.A. unableB. unfairC. worthyD. expensive116.---what can I do for you , Ma’am?--Can you tell me _____ it will take to get to the Summer palace?A. how longB. how soonC. how oftenD. how much 117.They went to the park_____ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home.A. exceptB. withC. besideD. besides.118. It took me two weeks ______ reading the novels written by Lu Xun.A. finishB. to finishC. finishedD. finishing119. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _____ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that120. The price of these clothes is ____ than that of those.A. lowestB. higherC. more expensiveD. cheaper.答案：1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 ADBCB 21-25 AACBA26-30 CDBCB 31-35 ABADB 36-40 CADBD 41-45 BBCCC 46-50 CCDAD51-55 CACAA 56-60 CCBBA 61-65 DCBAB 66-70 BCBDC 71-75 ADACA76-80 BBACB 81-85 CBBCB 86-90 DCDDD 91-95 CADAD 96-100 CACAB101-105 ABCAB 106-110 AABDC 111-115 DDBCC 116-120 AABCB。