高考英语七选五阅读专题复习 (共30张PPT)
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高考英语复习7选5阅读讲解课件
• A. Not all the customers are tourists.
参考答案：B
• B. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
• C. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
4
短文匹配——关联法
• The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
• A. Not all the customers are tourists.
参考答案：C
• B. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
• C. That’s not the only reason the Fr考答案：B
• B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.
• C. Before your doctor’s visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.
高考英语二轮专题复习课件：“七选五”解题技巧(共30张PPT)
原文：
Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. ___4____. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. ___5_____.
5.因果关系： so/ therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/ such ...that ..., so that ...等
Strategies
策略
① 篇章结构类
结构 相关词、结论词句、句式特点
关键词同（义同词义、词反、义反词义、词同、畴同词畴、词、 代词、同词复现）
Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. ___4____. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. ___5_____.
5.因果关系： so/ therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/ such ...that ..., so that ...等
Strategies
策略
① 篇章结构类
结构 相关词、结论词句、句式特点
关键词同（义同词义、词反、义反词义、词同、畴同词畴、词、 代词、同词复现）
备考2020高考英语专题复习课件 阅读理解之七选五解题思路(共30张PPT)
主题：人与自然,人与社会和人与自我这三大主题语境是培育和发展英 语学科核心素养的主要依托。这在七选五的文章中也有体现。
词数：300左右，与前几年相比，近三年词数增加。对阅读速度有了 更高要求。
题目设置：段首概括、段尾总结、段中承上启下，都有出现。主要以 整句形式出现。（18年除外）
能力要求： 题目的设置倾向于考查文章篇章结构、语境衔接、逻辑关系判
2020高三英语备考
高考阅读之七选五解题思路
题型解读
• 命题要求 • 选材特点
1. 命题要求
根据《考试说明》，七选五这一题型的考查目的是考查考生对文 章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 这种命 题形式体现了《新课程标准》中“用英语获取、处理和运用信息 的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力“这一要求。
人与社会：密码 的设置和破解 人与社会：重建 信任
词数（正文+ 选项） 237+ 72 = 309
248 + 62 = 310 255 + 72 = 327
220ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้+ 68 = 288
188 + 94 = 282 228 + 63 = 291
题目位置 选项特征 标题情况
1个段首， 5个整句 有
2个段中，
29
5. 选项位置：段首概括全段，段中承上启下，段尾总结全段（全文），当 然也有的是引起下文，如15年全国I卷第二段最后一句“but if you’re willing to
build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.” 下文就讲具体的steps。 例如18年全国I卷最后一段：
词数：300左右，与前几年相比，近三年词数增加。对阅读速度有了 更高要求。
题目设置：段首概括、段尾总结、段中承上启下，都有出现。主要以 整句形式出现。（18年除外）
能力要求： 题目的设置倾向于考查文章篇章结构、语境衔接、逻辑关系判
2020高三英语备考
高考阅读之七选五解题思路
题型解读
• 命题要求 • 选材特点
1. 命题要求
根据《考试说明》，七选五这一题型的考查目的是考查考生对文 章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 这种命 题形式体现了《新课程标准》中“用英语获取、处理和运用信息 的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力“这一要求。
人与社会：密码 的设置和破解 人与社会：重建 信任
词数（正文+ 选项） 237+ 72 = 309
248 + 62 = 310 255 + 72 = 327
220ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้+ 68 = 288
188 + 94 = 282 228 + 63 = 291
题目位置 选项特征 标题情况
1个段首， 5个整句 有
2个段中，
29
5. 选项位置：段首概括全段，段中承上启下，段尾总结全段（全文），当 然也有的是引起下文，如15年全国I卷第二段最后一句“but if you’re willing to
build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.” 下文就讲具体的steps。 例如18年全国I卷最后一段：
2025届高考英语专题复习阅读理解七选五部分专题解题技巧课件(共34张PPT)
Cat behavior can often be puzzling and confusing to humans.
E36 Veterinarian Dr Katrina
Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
Observation Group competition
Share the reasons for your choices.
festival.
代词
A. People are often busy going shopping.
pronoun
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
Step 4 Conclusion
1 What tips can you get from the exercises?
过渡性句子（文章整体结构），设 空处常在段中或段末，附近常有反 映文章的行文结构的词汇（首先， 其次，再次等）
细节性句子（上下文逻辑意义），设空 处常在段中或段末，附近没有反映文章 的行文结构的词汇。
七选五的解题要点
Part two
The points of doing Gap-filling
解题步骤
and the way you talk. 2)However, our self-images are 解释关系
E36 Veterinarian Dr Katrina
Warren shares her expertise on some common and strange cat behaviors to help you understand why your cat behaves the way it does.
A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
Observation Group competition
Share the reasons for your choices.
festival.
代词
A. People are often busy going shopping.
pronoun
B. Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.
Step 4 Conclusion
1 What tips can you get from the exercises?
过渡性句子（文章整体结构），设 空处常在段中或段末，附近常有反 映文章的行文结构的词汇（首先， 其次，再次等）
细节性句子（上下文逻辑意义），设空 处常在段中或段末，附近没有反映文章 的行文结构的词汇。
七选五的解题要点
Part two
The points of doing Gap-filling
解题步骤
and the way you talk. 2)However, our self-images are 解释关系
高三英语复习课件：七选五(共40张PPT)
3 38 ．They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets
that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms．Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable．
2 Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help
designers approach this important point． 37 ，they can get a little complex．子的文章，对 应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容， 选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上
下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。因此，分析 篇章结构，把握全篇脉络是阅读填
句题解题的关键。
Game rules (basic information)
2. 近四年考查话题
年份 长度 体裁
题材
文章
结构
2018 304 说明 介绍在家居设计时如何选择颜色
总
-- --
2017 268 夹叙 记叙作者露营态度的转变
夹议
分
2016 258 说明 介绍密码的三种类型
（
2015 302 说明 重新建立人际关系中的信任 总
that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms．Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable．
2 Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help
designers approach this important point． 37 ，they can get a little complex．子的文章，对 应有七个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容， 选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。该题型 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上
下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。因此，分析 篇章结构，把握全篇脉络是阅读填
句题解题的关键。
Game rules (basic information)
2. 近四年考查话题
年份 长度 体裁
题材
文章
结构
2018 304 说明 介绍在家居设计时如何选择颜色
总
-- --
2017 268 夹叙 记叙作者露营态度的转变
夹议
分
2016 258 说明 介绍密码的三种类型
（
2015 302 说明 重新建立人际关系中的信任 总
英语高考7选5阅读专练PPT教学课件
than money. 2020/12/12
12
Logical connections between paragraphs:
6. This village used to be very poor. However, it has changed a lot since 1998 and has been developing very fast. People here live a much better life than before. In the past, the school here was very small and most children couldn’t afford to go to school. But now the newly built teaching building is the most beautiful one in the village. What’s more, all the school-age children here can enjoy free education. In__a__w_o__r_d, the village has changed a lot in the past few years. I believe people here will live a better and better life.
F. The “Great Water” always remains a thread, for
the streets of the city are below the level of the
river
G. They call themselves Cajuns, who have actually
高考英语阅读七选五专题 PPT
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
Building Trust in a Relationship Again
A •__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better
choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being.
C •__4__ If you’ve been betrayed ， you are the victim of your
circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we’ll have our trust tested or violated.
E．You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
G．Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
F．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. 4．F [根据下文“Why do you think...？”和“Can you tell how...？” 以及“If someone were...？”可知这里是问孩子怎样判断人的情感，所以上 文应该是我们在真实生活中以及在听故事时要问这样的问题。故选F。]
高考英语七选五课件(共32张PPT)
复习与总结
4.逻o remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”______ A.This means that money should not be wasted. B. This means you love someone even more when he or she is far away. C. He was also a scientist, inventor and writer.
A. People are often busy going shopping
B. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten. C. Christmas Day falls on the twenty—fifty of December.
复习与总结
1.代词指代
Education
_________It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Before the terms ends in some schools, the children act a nativity（基督诞生） or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩）。
Health
______ The number to ring for an appointment is on the “Help” list beside the phone on each floor. For first aid, contact(联系) Steven. A. Food can also be kept in the bedrooms.
高三英语二轮复习专项：噩梦般的七选五,有套路!课件(共30张PPT)
A.Not all the customrs are tourists. B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D.The amazing food is mainly consumedby local farmers. E.That's not the only reason the French eat les than wedo. F.Our aim wasto see if wecould live,in some way,like real Parisians
39 On our first moming in Paris,I wentaround the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the bestfuit we bad ever eaten.But they cost SS181
house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A.How do you know the host
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell t out. F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
39 On our first moming in Paris,I wentaround the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the bestfuit we bad ever eaten.But they cost SS181
house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
A.How do you know the host
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell t out. F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words. G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
高考英语7选5完整ppt课件
17
转折关系（如however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, whatever, whoever , on the contrary, conversely, by contrast, in comparison, otherwise，while等）；
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要 阅读五个空的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关 键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组 专有名词、数词、否定词、带个人色彩的形容词或副词、 动词或动词词组等。
•2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词。
•3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案。
Finish the exercise by using the methods of choosing five out of seven.
24
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25
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！
解释关系 （如in other words，in another word， that is to say，in fact，actually等）；
递进关系（如also, further, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, in addition, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。
___________________________
___________
_____
_____________________ ____________________
转折关系（如however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, whatever, whoever , on the contrary, conversely, by contrast, in comparison, otherwise，while等）；
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要 阅读五个空的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关 键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组 专有名词、数词、否定词、带个人色彩的形容词或副词、 动词或动词词组等。
•2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词。
•3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案。
Finish the exercise by using the methods of choosing five out of seven.
24
share May myoeuthsoudccseed!
25
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！
解释关系 （如in other words，in another word， that is to say，in fact，actually等）；
递进关系（如also, further, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, in addition, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等）。
___________________________
___________
_____
_____________________ ____________________
高考英语一轮复习课件：阅读七选五课件
解析 设空处为段落主题句。空后说与主题内容相关的问题通常会受欢迎。在询问有关课程设 计的问题之前,阅读教学大纲和学习管理系统信息,以确保答案不会隐藏在眼皮底下。由此可推知 选G项“问问题,但要确保它们是好的、深思熟虑的问题”。
解题技法
（2）设空处在段中 要注意分析设空处前后的逻辑关系。设空处除了可能是承上启 下的过渡句外,也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明的句 子。因此,首先需要依据信息词将部分选项排除,然后把剩下的 几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处,最终确定哪个选项和设空 处前后内容语义连贯、逻辑关系清晰,从而得出正确答案。
解题技法
例1 (2019课标全国Ⅲ节选) 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about
the course design,read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. E.Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners. F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.
家居设计
段首1题；段中3 无
题；段尾1题
2020 说明文 人与社会 表情符号
解题技法
（2）设空处在段中 要注意分析设空处前后的逻辑关系。设空处除了可能是承上启 下的过渡句外,也可能是补充前文的具体事实、事例和说明的句 子。因此,首先需要依据信息词将部分选项排除,然后把剩下的 几个可能正确的选项依次代入设空处,最终确定哪个选项和设空 处前后内容语义连贯、逻辑关系清晰,从而得出正确答案。
解题技法
例1 (2019课标全国Ⅲ节选) 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about
the course design,read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. E.Below are some common do's and don'ts for online learners. F.Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another. G.Ask questions,but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.
家居设计
段首1题；段中3 无
题；段尾1题
2020 说明文 人与社会 表情符号
相关主题
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1. Go through the materials: Part 1 on the paper, underlining and circling the important information, and marking the parts that you have the problems with.（阅读材料：Part 1 画出
…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. …
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.
D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
高考英语 七选五阅读专题复习
七选五阅读 答题指导
1
•Teaching aims: (教学目标) ● 了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技
巧。
● 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。
● 通过一定的练习，让学生培养出做这类题型
的自信心。
2
Step1: Leading-in (导入)
题型解读:高考大纲要求
3
解题步骤与技巧
1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意
但是由于文章中空缺了五处，因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻 辑思路是很困难的。如果感觉困难而且收获不大，可直接进入第 二步，即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。
2)边读边做题，先易后难
重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中 寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。 如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的 能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各 个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3)重新阅读相关词句
重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将选出的答案代
入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内
容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、
合乎逻辑。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题
的答案基本正确。
4
Step 2: (in groups) Preview, Query &Discussion (小组 内) 预习、质疑、讨论
全出重要信息，并标出你的问题）
2. Work in groups cooperatively. Discuss the questions raised by each group members.(小组合作，解决小组成员的问题）
5
Step 3: Discuss and solve the problem among Groups小组讨论解决问题
D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
9
词汇复现（反义词复现）（Part 2辽宁卷）
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选 项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子， 填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及 上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
7
1)词汇复现法
复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的 一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的 位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得 同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。 复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词） 复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。
8
词汇复现（同词复现）（Part 1全国课标卷）
10
2)词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或 者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到 语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此 词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来 说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔 接关系越紧密。
11
词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）（Part 3全国卷）
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
Each group discuss the questions on the paper and have them solved with the help of the classmates and teacher.（每一个小组讨论学案上一个问题，解决问题可
以求助于同学老师）
6
解题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧
…During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. …
B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.
D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
高考英语 七选五阅读专题复习
七选五阅读 答题指导
1
•Teaching aims: (教学目标) ● 了解“七选五”的特点、掌握解这类题的技
巧。
● 利用“七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。
● 通过一定的练习，让学生培养出做这类题型
的自信心。
2
Step1: Leading-in (导入)
题型解读:高考大纲要求
3
解题步骤与技巧
1)快速阅读全文要点词句，了解大意
但是由于文章中空缺了五处，因此在短时间内掌握文章要点或逻 辑思路是很困难的。如果感觉困难而且收获不大，可直接进入第 二步，即一开始就边阅读边分析做题。
2)边读边做题，先易后难
重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中 寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。 如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的 能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各 个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3)重新阅读相关词句
重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将选出的答案代
入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内
容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、
合乎逻辑。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题
的答案基本正确。
4
Step 2: (in groups) Preview, Query &Discussion (小组 内) 预习、质疑、讨论
全出重要信息，并标出你的问题）
2. Work in groups cooperatively. Discuss the questions raised by each group members.(小组合作，解决小组成员的问题）
5
Step 3: Discuss and solve the problem among Groups小组讨论解决问题
D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
9
词汇复现（反义词复现）（Part 2辽宁卷）
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage….
试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选 项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子， 填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及 上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）
选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
7
1)词汇复现法
复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的 一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的 位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得 同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。 复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词） 复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。
8
词汇复现（同词复现）（Part 1全国课标卷）
10
2)词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或 者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到 语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此 词汇最接近的词，从而达到快而准。一般来 说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔 接关系越紧密。
11
词汇同现（同一词汇范畴）（Part 3全国卷）
Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
Each group discuss the questions on the paper and have them solved with the help of the classmates and teacher.（每一个小组讨论学案上一个问题，解决问题可
以求助于同学老师）
6
解题技巧
细节类题型解题技巧