非谓语动词有3种方式

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非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结非谓语动词是汉语中一种特殊的动词形式,它不具备人称和数的特征,并不直接表达动作的主体,而是依附于其他句子成分,用来修饰名词、动词、形容词或整个句子。

非谓语动词包括了不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。

今天我们就来总结一下它们的用法。

一、不定式(infinitive)是一种基本的非谓语动词形式,它的形态是“to + 动词原形”。

不定式可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语等。

例如:1. 作主语:To learn a new language is never too late.学一门新语言永远都不会太晚。

2. 作宾语:I want to visit Paris in the spring.我想在春天去巴黎旅游。

3. 作定语:The best way to improve your English is to practice every day.提高英语的最好方法就是每天练习。

4. 作表语:His dream is to become a famous musician.他的梦想是成为一名著名的音乐家。

5. 作同位语:Her wish is for everyone to be happy.她的愿望是每个人都快乐。

二、动名词(gerund)是名词化的动词,它的形态是动词的现在分词形式(V-ing),可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语等。

例如:1. 作主语:Swimming is good for your health.游泳对身体健康有好处。

2. 作宾语:He enjoys playing basketball in his free time.他喜欢在空闲时间打篮球。

3. 作定语:I have a meeting with my boss this afternoon.我今天下午有个与老板的会议。

4. 作表语:Her favorite activity is dancing.她最喜欢的活动是跳舞。

英语中非谓语动词的三种形式和用法

英语中非谓语动词的三种形式和用法

英语中非谓语动词的三种形式和用法在谓语以外的句子成分中使用的动词一定要变词形(不能用动词原形),把动词原形变成不定式、-ing式或者过去分词,所以我们把这三种动词形式称为非谓语动词。

非谓语动词在保留动词特征(能带宾语、状语等)的同时,又兼有其他几种词类的特征,比如:1.作主语、宾语时-兼有名词性质,相当于一个概念名词、意群(名词词组)或者名词性从句。

相当于一个名词:Reading is great fun.阅读很有趣。

相当于一个意群:Reading extensively is very necessary.广泛阅读是很必要的。

相当于名词从句:For him to be dishonest is not easy.让他变得不诚实可不容易。

2.作定语时-兼有形容语性质,相当于一个形容语、形容词词组或者定语从句(形容词性从句)。

相当于一个形容词:We love moving movies.我们喜欢动人的电影。

There are some fallen leaves on the ground now.现在地上有些落叶了。

相当于一个形容词词组:China will be a highly developed country in dozens of years.再过几十年中国将成为一个高度发达的国家。

相当于一个形容词从句:She saw a small bird wounded in one wing.她看见一只有个翅膀受伤的小鸟。

作状语时-兼有副词性质,相当于一个副词、副词词组或者副词从句(状语从句)。

相当于一个副词:She was happy to come.她很高兴地来了。

相当于一个副词词组:To be frank (frankly),I disagree with you.坦率地说,我不同意你的话。

相当于一个副词从句:Being late for class (=Because he was late for class), Tom was afraid to enter the classroom.由于迟到,汤姆不敢进教室。

非谓语的三种形式

非谓语的三种形式

非谓语的三种形式非谓语是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词形式。

一般包括三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语在英语中的使用频率非常高,掌握好非谓语的用法对于提高英语水平非常重要。

一、不定式不定式是指以to+动词原形构成的动词形式。

不定式可以用作名词、形容词和副词的修饰语,还可以用来表示目的、结果、原因、条件、方式等。

1. 作名词不定式作为名词可以用来表示动作的概念,如:To learn English well is very important.学好英语非常重要。

It’s important for us to learn English well.我们学好英语很重要。

2. 作形容词不定式作为形容词可以用来修饰名词,如:I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。

It’s a difficult task to complete.这是一个很难完成的任务。

3. 作副词不定式作为副词可以修饰动词、形容词和副词,如:He works hard to support his family.他努力工作来养家。

She was too tired to continue.她太累了,不能继续了。

二、动名词动名词是指以-ing结尾的动词形式,它可以用作名词、形容词和副词的修饰语,还可以用来表示持续性动作或者正在进行的动作。

1. 作名词动名词作为名词可以用来表示一种行为或者状态,如:Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

Reading is a good way to improve your English.阅读是提高英语的好方法。

2. 作形容词动名词作为形容词可以用来修饰名词,如:I have a boring job.我有一份无聊的工作。

The exciting movie made me happy.这部令人激动的电影让我很开心。

3. 作副词动名词作为副词可以修饰动词、形容词和副词,如:She smiled, looking very happy.她微笑着,看起来很开心。

非谓语动词的三种形式例句

非谓语动词的三种形式例句

非谓语动词的三种形式例句1. 引言嘿,大家好!今天我们来聊聊非谓语动词,别担心,不用像在课堂上那样紧张。

非谓语动词,听起来很复杂,但其实就是那些不和主语“打交道”的动词形式。

简单点说,就是它们不会像普通动词那样变来变去。

我们可以把它们分成三种:不定式、动名词和分词。

接下来,让我们用一些轻松幽默的例子来揭开它们的神秘面纱!2. 不定式(to do)2.1 说到不定式首先,不定式,就是那种带有“to”的动词,比如“to eat”(吃)、“to go”(去)。

咱们常常用不定式来表示目的或者想法。

想象一下,一个小朋友跑去妈妈面前说:“妈妈,我想吃冰淇淋!”这里的“to eat”就是不定式,表达了他的心愿。

2.2 例句分享再说个有趣的例子。

比如,有个朋友总是打算去健身房,但每次都是“计划去”(to plan to go)然后却又选择了沙发和零食。

我们可以说:“He wants to get fit, but he prefers to chill on the couch.”(他想要变得健康,但他更喜欢窝在沙发上。

)这个不定式真是形象地展现了他的挣扎啊!3. 动名词(doing)3.1 动名词的魅力接下来是动名词,这种形式听起来有点像个高冷的家伙,其实就是加上“ing”的动词,比如“eating”(吃)和“going”(去)。

动名词在句子里可以当名词用,简单说就是它能出现在主语或宾语的位置上。

想象一下,一个人正在享受美食,你可以说:“Eating ice cream makes me happy.”(吃冰淇淋让我快乐。

)。

3.2 有趣的场景再来个生活中的例子吧。

想象一下你和朋友在讨论周末的计划,你说:“I love hiking on we ekends!”(我喜欢周末去爬山!)这就是用动名词表达你对活动的喜爱。

可当你的朋友说:“I prefer bingewatching shows all day.”(我更喜欢一整天追剧。

动词的非谓语形式有三种

动词的非谓语形式有三种

动词的非谓语形式有三种:不定式、动名词和分词。

一、不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to do”。

不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语。

不定式没有人称和数的变化,有时态和语态的变化。

不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语。

不定式复合结构为“介词+sb.(sth.)+to do”,其中“介词+sb.(sth.)”表明不定式动作的发出者,为逻辑主语。

1. 不定式的用法:(1)作主语。

不定式短语作主语时,为了使句子结构平衡,常将不定式短语放在谓语之后,而用it作形式主语。

It is our duty to give as much help as possible. 提供尽可能多的帮助是我们的职责。

但不定式作表语时,前面有不定式作主语,不定式不可位于句末。

如:To see is to believe. 眼见为实。

(2)作宾语。

常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词(组)有want, wish, hope, expect, would like (love),care, choose, learn, plan, prepare, mean, agree, promise, offer, refuse, ask, beg, decide, make up one’s mind, be determined, manage, try, can’t afford, fail, pretend等。

He promised to come today, but he hasn’t turned up yet .No one likes to be laughed at. 没人喜欢被嘲笑。

有形容词、分词、名词作宾补,不定式作宾语时要将不定式放于句末,用it 来作形式宾语。

如:You may find it necessary to finish the work ahead of time. 你会发现有必要提前完成工作。

非谓语动词有3种形式

非谓语动词有3种形式

非谓语动词有3种形式:不定式、动名词和分词Ⅰ不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的性质一作主语1.To see is to believe.2. It’s difficult (for us) to learn English.3. It’s foolish of h er to believe him.= She is foolish to believe him.二作表语1. His aim is to win the first prize.2. All we can do is (to) wait.One’s dream / aim / ambition / wish / The first step / What I want to do is to…三作宾语1. He demanded to be told the truth.2. He pretended to be doing his homework / to have fallen asleep when Mother came in.(decide / fail / manage / refuse / pretend / choose / agree / hope/ plan / promise / make up one’s mind + to do)3.I don’t know what to do.(decide / find out / know / learn / consider etc + 疑问词+ to do)4. Anyone can become a better scholar if he wants to.5. ---Are you on holiday? ---No, but I’d like to be.四作宾补或主补1. I’ll have him say something at the meeting.have sb do = get sb to dofeel; hear / listen to; let / have / make; see / watch / look at / notice / observe sb do但被动语态要+ to, let 例外Listen to me read the text.He is often listened to to sing the song.He was let go by the police.2. He ordered his men to fire.wish / advise / persuade / allow / permit / want / tell / ask / expect / order / require / request sb to dosuggest / hope / agree / demand / arrange sb to do3. He is said to be doing the work of next year.It’s said that he is doing the work of next year.sb + seem / appear / happen / be said / be reported / be known /be found / be believed + to do / to be doing / to have ( been) doneIt + seem / appear / happen / be said … / be believe that….六作定语1. I have a lot of work to do / no pen to write with.2. the first to come / to be awarded the Nobel Prize3. the last person to do such a thing 最不愿意做…的人4. the house to be built next year比较: the house being built now / build last year七作状语(目的、原因、结果或条件)目的to / in order to / so as to结果enough to / too…to / so…as to / such…as to / only to1. The bus stopped to pick up passengers.2. He set out early in order to / so as to catch the first bus.= In order to / To catch the first bus he set out early.3. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.4. I hurried to school only to be told it was a holiday.only to do sth 表示出于预料之外的结果不定式的否定形式She kept silent about the accident so as not to lose his job.不定式的完成和被动式The book seems to have been translated into English.但是: The book is difficult to understand.I have a letter to write / a lot of work to do.He is to blame for the accident.Ⅱ动名词具有名词的性质一作主语1. Seeing is believing. = To see is to believe.2. It’s no use / no good / useless doing sth. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.3. Being forced to leave the classroom made him feel embarrassed.二作表语1. My job is teaching English.比较: One’s dream / aim / ambition / The first step is to do sth.动名词作表语, 可与主语交换位置, 句子成立; 现在分词则不能。

非谓语动词用法

非谓语动词用法

非谓语动词用法在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。

以动词do 为例 1)不定式 时态\语态 主动 被动一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 2)动名词 时态\语态 主动 被动 3)分词 时态\语态 主动 被动一般式 doing 表示主动的一般性的动作或者正在进行的动作 being done 表示正在进行的被动的动作完成式 having done 表示发生在谓语动作之前的主动的动作 having been done 表示发生在谓语动作之前的被动的动作4)过去分词 done (没有时态和语态的变化)否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not + 分词 注意:不及物动词无被动形式 找出句子中的非谓语动词1.To make the cake, we need some eggs.2.The old man walked slowly, carrying a heavy bag.3.Having finished the work, he left the office.4.Dressed in red, she looks beautiful.5. The book translated into 5 languages sells well.[点津]1.现在分词的形式:一般式、被动式、完成式和完成被动式四种形式,每一种形式的否定式都是直接在前面加_____构成。

一般式_________;被动式__________;完成式_________;完成被动式__________。

The old man,having worked abroad for twenty years,came back to his motherland.Having been scolded many times,he determined to study hard to catch up with others. 2.常见的需用固定的现在分词的结构:generally speaking,taking everything into consideration,judging from/by等,无论和句子的主语之间构成什么关系只能用其ing形式。

动词的非谓语形式有三种

动词的非谓语形式有三种

动词的非谓语形式有三种————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ动词的非谓语形式有三种:不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式由“ to十动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“ nottodo”.不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语.不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for十名词或代词宾格”构成.1.不定式的用法:l)作主语.不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.例如:To see is to believe.It is right togive up smoking.2)作宾语.不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语。

往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后,而用it作形式宾语.例如:He wanted to go.Ifind it interestingto study work with him.3)作宾语补足语.例如:Heasked me to do the workwith him.注意:在feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice, observe,see,watch,have,let,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to.但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to.例如I oftenhear himsingthe song.He is often heard to singthesong.注意:不定式动词在介词but,except,besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to.如:She could do nothing but cry.What doyou liketodo besidesswim?I havenochoicebutto go.4)作定语.例如:Ihave some booksfor you to read.注①作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词.例如:He is looking for a room to livein.There is nothing toworry about.Please giveme aknifeto cutwith.但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way,不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去.例如:He hadno moneyandno placeto live.注②当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同.试比较:A) Have you anything tosend? 你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式tosend的动作执行者是you)B)Have you anything to be sent?你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式tobesent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someoneelse)5)作状语,表示目的、原因、结果或条件.例如:I came here to see you.(目的)We were very excitedtohearthe news.(原因)He hurriedto the schooltofind nobody there.(结果)Tolook at him, you would like him.(条件)目的状语还可以用inorder to或so as to来表示.如:In order topass the exam, he worked very hard.We ranall theway so as not to be late.不定式也可在作表语用的形容词后面作状语.例如:Iamvery glad tohearit.The question is difficult toanswer.“too十形容词或副词十不定式”作状语.例如:He istoo old todo that.另外句子中有enough这个词时,常用不定式作状语.例如:The room is big enoughtohold us.6)作表语.例如:My job is to help the patient.7)作独立成分.例如:To tell thetruth,I don’t agree with you.8)不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等.例如:He didn’t know what tosay.(宾语)How to solve the problem is veryimportant.(主语)My question is when to start. (表语)注意:在与why连用时,只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中,后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to.例如:Why not have a rest?9)不定式在句中用主动式还是被动式。

非谓语动词的种类及用法

非谓语动词的种类及用法

非谓语动词的种类及用法非谓语动词是一种没有时态和数的动词形式,通常由动词原形、动词-ing形式和动词过去分词构成。

非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种,它们的主要用法如下:1. 不定式:to + 动词原形(如:to go, to work)(1)作主语:To succeed is not easy.(成功不容易。

)(2)作宾语:I want to go shopping.(我想去购物。

)(3)作定语:I need a pen to write with.(我需要一支能写的笔。

)(4)作表语:My dream is to travel around the world.(我的梦想是环游世界。

)(5)作状语:He studies hard to improve his English.(他努力学习以提高他的英语水平。

)2. 动名词:动词+ing形式(如:going, working)(1)作主语:Reading is good for your health.(读书有益健康。

)(2)作宾语:I enjoy dancing.(我喜欢跳舞。

)(3)作定语:The running water is very clear.(流水很清澈。

)(4)作表语:Her favorite hobby is swimming.(她最喜欢的爱好是游泳。

)(5)作状语:He walked home, singing all the way.(他一路唱着歌走回家。

)3. 分词:动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式(如:going, worked)(1)现在分词作状语:Smiling, she walked towards me.(微笑着,她朝我走来。

)(2)过去分词作状语:Having finished his homework, he went to bed.(完成了家庭作业,他上床休息了。

)(3)现在分词作定语:The running water is very clear.(流水很清澈。

动词的非谓语形式有三种

动词的非谓语形式有三种

动词的非谓语形式有三种:不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式由“to十动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to do”.不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化.不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语.不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for十名词或代词宾格”构成.1.不定式的用法:l) 作主语.不定式短语作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用it作形式主语.例;To see is to believe.It is right to give up smoking.2)作宾语.不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语。

往往把不定式宾语放在宾语补足语之后,而用it作形式宾语.例:I find it interesting to study work with him.3)作宾语补足语.例如:He asked me to do the work with him.注意:在feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice, observe,see,watch,have, let,make等词后的补足语中,不定式不带to.但是这些句子如果变成被动结构时,就必须带to.例I often hear him sing the song.He is often heard to sing the song.注意:不定式动词在介词but,except,besides后面时,如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,这些介词后的不定式不带to,否则要带to.如:She could do nothing but cry.What do you like to do besides swim?I have no choice but to go.4)作定语.例如:I have some books for you to read.注①作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词.例如:He is looking for a room to live in.There is nothing to worry about.Please give me a knife to cut with.但是,不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way,不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去.例如:He had no money and no place to live.注②当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时,不定式既可以用主动语态,也可用被动语态,但其含义有所不同.试比较:A) Have you anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗?B) Have you anything to be sent? 你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗?(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else)5)作状语,表示目的、原因、结果或条件.例如:I came here to see you.(目的)We were very excited to hear the news.(原因)He hurried to the school to find nobody there.(结果)To look at him, you would like him.(条件)目的状语还可以用in order to或so as to来表示.如:In order to pass the exam, he worked very hard.We ran all the way so as not to be late.不定式也可在作表语用的形容词后面作状语.例如:I am very glad to hear it.The question is difficult to answer.“too十形容词或副词十不定式”作状语.例如:He is too old to do that.另外句子中有enough这个词时,常用不定式作状语.例如:The room is big enough to hold us.6)作表语.例:My job is to help the patient.7)作独立成分.例;To tell the truth,I don’t agree with you.8)不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where,how,what等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等.例如:He didn’t know what to say.(宾语)How to solve the problem is very important.(主语)My question is when to start. (表语)注意:在与why连用时,只用于why或why not开头的简短疑问句中,后面紧跟的动词不定式不带to. 例如:Why not have a rest?9)不定式在句中用主动式还是被动式。

非谓语动词的构成及其用法

非谓语动词的构成及其用法

不定式、动名词作宾语
• He chose not to go home this weekend. • The manager desires to see you. • My mother dislikes seeing you with me. • He could hardly resist laughing. • He is fond of playing tennis. • 动名词既可做动词宾语,也可做介词的宾语,而不定式只能做动词宾
4. Nobody is willing to go to a party without _____C______.
A. asking
B. to be asked
C. being asked
D. having asked
非谓语动词做宾语补足语
可以接不定式做宾语补足语的动词常用的有: ask, want, advise, allow, encourage, force,forbid,like, order, permit, persuade, request, require, tell, warn, urge, expect 这些词后均可接+sb. to do sth.的结构 Father will not allow us to play on the street. My teacher advised me to do more exercises.
➢ be/get used to, devote oneself to, ➢ look forward to, object to, prefer...to, ➢ refer to, pay attention to, stick to, lead to
这些词组里的to为介词,而非不定式符号。

动词的非谓语形式有三种不定式,动名词和分词

动词的非谓语形式有三种不定式,动名词和分词

“have +宾语+宾补”的几个句型比较: 注意宾补和宾语的关系!
“have + 宾语+do” 表示让某人做某事 “ have十宾语十doing” 表示主体使客体处于 某状态或一直在干什 么事; “ have十宾语十done” 表示动作是别人做的 或与主体意志无关.
Who would you like to have go with you ?
作状语
• 分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原 因、行为方式、伴随状况等。 • 例如: Being a student, I must study hard.(原因) While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.(时间) The teacher stood there surrounded by the students.(方式)
注意:现在分词作定语时,它表示 的动作是正在进行或与谓语动词所表示 的动作几乎同时发生,如果两个动作有 先有后,一般不能用现在分词作定语, 而要用定语从句。
• 例如: The teacher criticizehe window.
分词的用法
• 当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时:分词必 须有自己的主语. ( 独立结构) 例如: Time permitting, I will finish another lesson.
分词的用法 作表语
• 例如: The news is inspiring. The glass is broken.

过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作,本 身有被动的含义,所以只有一般式没有完成式.
2.分词的用法 • 作定语
分词短语可以作定语代替一个定语从句的作 用。 • 分词短语放在被修饰的名词之后; • 单个分词做定语时,放在被修饰的名词之前. • 例如: The man standing by the window is our teacher. The excited people rushed into the building.

三种非谓语的区别

三种非谓语的区别

三种非谓语的区别非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。

它们与谓语动词不同,具有一些独特的特点和用法。

下面将分三个部分详细介绍非谓语动词的区别。

一、动词不定式1. 形式区别:动词不定式是动词的一种形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成,例如:to play, to eat。

2. 用法区别:(1)作主语:动词不定式可以作为句子的主语,例如:To learn a foreign language is important.(2)作宾语:动词不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语,例如:I want to go shopping.(3)作目的状语:表示动作的目的或原因,例如:I went to the shop to buy some food.(4)作表语:动词不定式可以作为系动词的表语,例如:Her dream is to become a doctor.(5)作定语:修饰名词,例如:a book to read.(6)作补足语:作为某些动词的补充说明,例如:She made me laugh.二、动名词1. 形式区别:动名词是动词的一种形式,以-ing结尾,例如:playing, eating。

2. 用法区别:(1)作主语:动名词可以作为句子的主语,例如:Swimming is good for health.(2)作宾语:动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语,例如:I enjoy swimming.(3)作目的状语:表示动作的目的或原因,例如:I went swimming to relax.(4)作定语:修饰名词,例如:a running dog.(5)作表语:动名词可以作为系动词的表语,例如:His hobby is playing basketball.(6)作宾语补足语:作为某些动词的补充说明,例如:She saw him dancing.三、分词1. 形式区别:分词是动词的一种形式,分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式,例如:playing, eaten。

动词的非谓语形式有三种不定式动名和分词

动词的非谓语形式有三种不定式动名和分词

注①
admit,appreciate,avoid,consider, delay, dislike,enjoy,escape, excuse,face,feel like,finish,forgive,give up, imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,put off,resist, risk,suggest,can’t help,can’t stand(无法忍受)等动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式.
2
动名词的复合结构同由
物主代词
人称代词宾格 +动名词 构成
名词所有格
普通格加
2
2.动名词的复合结构
句子开头必须用名词所有格或物主代词.
例如: His coming made me very happy. Mary’s crying annoyed him. She didn't mind his crying. Is there any hope for Xiao Wang’s winning?
但在 It is no use/ good,not any use/ good,useless /there is no …等后必须用动名词。 例如:
01
02
2)作表语.
例如: Her job is teaching.
He is fond of playing football.
01
I like swimming.
I must remember to do it. (我必须记着做这事.) I tried not to go there. (我没法不去那里. He stopped to talk. (他停下来讲话.) I mean to come early today. (我打算今早些来.)
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一般式
to do
to be done
进行式
to be doing
完成式
to have done
to have been done
一 作主语。不定式做主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用 it 做形式主语。
1. To see is to believe.
2. It’s difficult (for us) to learn English.
三 作宾语
1. He demanded to be told the truth.
2. He pretended to be doing his homework / to have fallen asleep when Mother came in.
(decide / fail / manage / refuse / pretend / choose / agree / hope/ plan / promise / make up
one’s mind + to do)
3. I don’t know what to do.
(decide / find out / know / learn / consider etc + 疑问词 + to do)
4. Anyone can become a better scholar if he wants to.
5. ---Are you on holiday? ---No, but I’d like to be.
四 作宾补或主补
1. I’ll have him say something at the meeting.
have sb do = get sb to do
feel; hear / listen to; let / have / make; see / watch / look at / notice / observe sb do
3. It’s foolish of her to believe him.= She is foolish to believe him.
二 作表语
1. His aim is to win the first prize.
t.
One’s dream / aim / ambition / wish / The first step / What I want to do is to…
但被动语态要+ to, let 例外
Listen to me read the text.
He is often listened to sing the song.
He was let go by the police.
2. He ordered his men to fire.
wish / advise / persuade / allow / permit / want / tell / ask / expect / order / require / request sb
非谓语动词有 3 种形式:不定式、动名词和分词
(一)不定式 具有名词、形容词和副词的性质。 动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to do”,不定式可以带宾语或 状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可做主语、宾语、 状语、标语和定语,但不能单独做谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for/of +名词或代词宾格” 构成。
1
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主动
被动
对全部高中资料试卷电气设备,在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行高中资料试卷调整试验;通电检查所有设备高中资料电试力卷保相护互装作置用调与试相技互术关,通系电1,力过根保管据护线0生高不产中仅工资22艺料22高试可中卷以资配解料置决试技吊卷术顶要是层求指配,机置对组不电在规气进范设行高备继中进电资行保料空护试载高卷与中问带资题负料22荷试,下卷而高总且中体可资配保料置障试时23卷,23调需各控要类试在管验最路;大习对限题设度到备内位进来。行确在调保管整机路使组敷其高设在中过正资程常料1工试中况卷,下安要与全加过,强度并看2工且55作尽22下可2都能护1可地关以缩于正小管常故路工障高作高中;中资对资料于料试继试卷电卷连保破接护坏管进范口行围处整,理核或高对者中定对资值某料,些试审异卷核常弯与高扁校中度对资固图料定纸试盒,卷位编工置写况.复进保杂行护设自层备动防与处腐装理跨置,接高尤地中其线资要弯料避曲试免半卷错径调误标试高方中等案资,,料要编5试求写、卷技重电保术要气护交设设装底备备4置。高调、动管中试电作线资高气,敷料中课并3设试资件且、技卷料中拒管术试试调绝路中验卷试动敷包方技作设含案术,技线以来术槽及避、系免管统不架启必等动要多方高项案中方;资式对料,整试为套卷解启突决动然高过停中程机语中。文高因电中此气资,课料电件试力中卷高管电中壁气资薄设料、备试接进卷口行保不调护严试装等工置问作调题并试,且技合进术理行,利过要用关求管运电线行力敷高保设中护技资装术料置。试做线卷到缆技准敷术确设指灵原导活则。。:对对在于于分调差线试动盒过保处程护,中装当高置不中高同资中电料资压试料回卷试路技卷交术调叉问试时题技,,术应作是采为指用调发金试电属人机隔员一板,变进需压行要器隔在组开事在处前发理掌生;握内同图部一纸故线资障槽料时内、,设需强备要电制进回造行路厂外须家部同出电时具源切高高断中中习资资题料料电试试源卷卷,试切线验除缆报从敷告而设与采完相用毕关高,技中要术资进资料行料试检,卷查并主和且要检了保测解护处现装理场置。设。备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况,然后根据规范与规程规定,制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。
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