初中英语语法及考点总复习(附专练及答案)
(完整版)初中英语语法梳理和提高---语法习题专项练习(含答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高---语法习题专项练习（含答案）综 合 练 习一、用所给词的适当形式填空：1. P lease make for my bike.(room)2. T he beautiful scenery of Qingdao a large number of people to visit every year.(attract)3.Our room is on the eleventh floor. What about ? (you)4. S ummer is the season of the year. (hot)5. W e must our classroom clean and tidy every day.(keep)6. of Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympic.(thousand)7. T he book is rather interesting. It’s reading again.（worth ）8.Thank you for me your dictionary. I’ll return it to you soon.(lend)9.Hard work brings .(successful)10.We should do something to stop waste water from rivers and seas.（pollute ）11.The old man put on his sweater and out alone.(go)12.One of the comes from South Africa.（science ）13.I think I can do in French this year than last year. （well ）14. After three study, we worked out the physics problem.（month ）15. I went upstairs and at the door. (knock)16.The children are playing in the park. (happy)17.Her brother enjoys very much. (surf)18.I have a seat on the plane, but the flight was canceled.(book)19.She lay for hours thinking over her business.(wake)20.Please turn to another . I don’t like this show. (channel)21.“Help! Help! I !”the little boy cried in the rive r.(dead)22.There is a big difference between you and .(I)23.He often speaking English with foreigners.(practice)24.We have some problems there.(get)25.Katy thinks in town is more exciting than in the country.(live)26.I heard her when I walked past her room.(sing)27. Telll me the 28. We lived in a place number, don’t use “about”or “or so”.(exactly)Gum Tree. (call)29. My daughter says he’s feeling even 30.The weather gets warmer, and the days get today.(ill). (long)31.In which country is the weather most like ?(China)32 ---- Jim, have you written a letter to your aunt?----Yes, Mum. I one last week.(write)33.Look at the sign:“No !”. I am afraid you can’t smoke here.(smoke)34.Don’t keep me for a long time.(wait)35. The police have caught the thief who matches the man’s ............. (describe)36. Help to some fish, children.(you)37. You’d better go to see the doctor and have your bad teeth out. (pull)38.Bad luck!I had my purse ............ (steal)39.The cars made in America are much cheaper than in Germany.(that)40.John became a doctor after he up.(grow)41.The match in the league last month was wonderful.(hold)42.I am sure that our team will theirs.(beat)43.Both of the two rulers are . I want to buy a third one.(break)44 ---- This digital camera is really cheap!----The cheaper, the .............. I am short of money , you see.(good)45.How long has your mother here?(be)46.All the students are busy ready for the coming exam.(get)47.The children looked ............. (happy)48.How you are living in Qingdao! (luck)49.W hen we arrived here, all the apples had up.(eat)50.Talk about your plan and how to make it ............. (work)51.I can see in the picture.(baby)52. It has developed a lot because So many cities are around it.(satellite)53.She stopped and listened to her mother.(cry)54.I like the dolphin swim and jump.(watch)55.Be to others and they will be the same to you.(friend)56.”Nut””jianguo”.(mean)57.They often do some in the morning.(clean)58 ---- The fridge in the middle is very nice.----I think so, but it too much.(cost)59.What a poor boy, he was in the forest.(lose)60 ---- Don’t touch the papers.----Certainly, I’ll not the papers be touched.(let)61.He felt very sorry when he realized what a terrible mistake he .............. (make)62.I prefer (swim) to (run).63.There are a lot apples in this basket than in that one.(many)64.Florence took lessons in music and drawing, and read ............. (wide)65. the button and you can get what you want.(press)66.He was not the only in this terrorist attacks.(victim)67.Teachers our exam papers already.(score)68.The police have caught then thief who our description.(match)69.They me as their family member.(regard)70.After he graduated from middle school, he his education.(continue)71.I couldn’t hear what he said. Ask him to speak more , please.(clear)72.I him to a game of tennis and at last he won.(challenge)73.Many doctors are to the village.(send)74.The flood the old bridge away last night.(wash)75.How many fossils can you see in the museum?(dinosaur)76.Lessons learned easily are soon.............. (forget)77.The boy hid behind the door.(frighten)78.The first part of the 20th century more great inventions.(see)79.The past has with the wind.(go)st Sunday I spent $20 these books.(buy)81.He appeared to the and they were very excited.(audience)82.He to catch the early bus because he got up late.(fail)83.As a good doctor, he a lot of people’s lives till now.(save)84.The hard work made him feel .(frustrate)85.Believe me, I have86.It was the first newspaper in you.(confident)on the train.(sell)87.They are very busy these days because they have a bookshop.(start)88.The sharks on fish or other sea animals.(feed)89.There was no machines a person to breathe under water for a long time.(allow)90.He has a TV show for a long time.(run)91.Mr Black has taught in our school since 2002. He us very well.(teach)92.September is month of a year.(nine)93.Have you ever things about?(litter)94.Can we stop the factory from the waste water into the river?(pour)95.It’s not polite in a public place.(spit)96.She has made a major to our work.(contribution)97.I my umbrella on the bus because the rain stopped when I got off the bus.(leave)98.We were of our Chinese players in this Olympic Games.(pride)99.Some are learning Chinese now.(Italy)100.My good hobby is .(read)Answers:1.room2.attracts3.yours4.hottest5.keep6.Thousands7.worth8.lending9.success 10.polluting 11.went 12.scientists 13.better 14.months’ 15.knocked 16.happily 17.surfing 18.booked 19.awake 20.channel 21.am dying 22.me 23.practises 24.getting 25.living 26.singing 27.exact 28.called29.worse 30.longer 31.China’s32.wrote 33.smoking 34.waiting 35.description 36.yourselves 37.pulled38 stolen 39. those 40.grow 41. held 42. beat 43. broken 44. better45. been 46. getting 47.happy 48.luckily 49.been eaten 50.work51.babies 52.satellite 53.crying 54.watching 55.friendly56.means 57.cleaning 58.costs 59.lost 60.let 61.had made 62.swimming, running 63.more 64.widely 65.Press 66.victim 67.have scored68.matches 69.regarded 70.continued 71.clearly72.challenged 73.sent 74.washed 75.dinosaur 76.forgotten/forgot77.frightened 78.saw 79.gone 80.buying 81.audience82.failed 83.had saved 84.frustrated 85.confidence 86.sold87.started 88.feed 89.allowing 90.run 91.teaches92.the ninth 93.littered 94.pouring 95.to spit96.contribution 97.left 98.proud 99.Italians 100.reading二、选择最佳答案填空：Please a coat with you whenyou go out.bring B.put C.get D.takeHe finished the book yesterday evening.seeing B.watching C.reading D.lookingIt’s getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to .come in e over e out e onThey will Qingdao tonight.arrive B.get C.reach D.goSoon Cathy up with me, then we were neck and neck.taught B.caught C.bought D.broughtAgain and again the doctor the crying girl, but he couldn’t find what was wrong with her.looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked outYou go and ask Lily . She know the answer.must, can B.must, may C.need, can D.can, may8.I bought a new dictionary and it me $30.paid B.spent C.took D.cost9.The children planted more trees and flowers after they Greener China.joined B.took part in C.became D.were10.C ould you tell me something more about Hong Kong?I am going there for a holiday soon.looking up B.thinking about C.trying out D.finding out11.What a nice bag! But she only thirty dollars for it.A.costB.tookC.spentD.paid12.No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.failed B.failing C.tried D.trying13.I must return the camera to Cindy. I it for two weeks.keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent14.I am sure our volleyball team will the team from No. 3 Middle School.win B.fail C.lose D.beat15.Tracy can’t play the match now. Please instead.have Gina do it B.have Linda to do itC.make Jane to do itD.let Daisy to do it16 ---- Do you like a doctor for the children?----Yes. To be a children’s doctor is rewarding.be B.being C.are D.become17 ---- What do you think of her voice?----It very sweet, I should say.hears B.sounds C.listens D.sings18 ---- How much does it to fly from Beijing to Qingdao one-way?----About 1,000 yuan.cost B.pay C.spend D.take19 ---- Water-skiing and surfing are my favourite. How about you ?----I surfing to water-skiing.A.thinkB.agreeC.wantD.prefer20 ---- It’s more and more important to protect our earth.----I think so. If everyone a contribution to it, our world will be more beautifu..A. makeB.makesC.will makeD.make21.You swim in this part of the lake. It’s dangerous.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.may22.Jenny is a nurse and in Town Hospital.works B.worked C.had worked D. working23 ---- Where is Sandy?----He to anwer the phone. He’ll be back in a minute.had gone B.has gone C.has been D.went24 ----- all your things, Mary! I hate them here and there!----OK, Mum.Put up B.Put on C.Put down D.Put away25 ---- How do you go to work every day?----I on my bike.ride B.drive C.take D.walk26.----Oh, you painted the walls yourself?----Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn’t.A.wantB.costC.spendD.pay27 ---- How about going hiking this weekend?----Sorry. I prefer rather than .to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at homeC.staying at home, go outD.going out, stay at home28 ---- May I your Chinese-Russian dictionary?----Sorry, I it at home.borrow, forgot B.lend,left C.lend, forgot D.borrow, left29 ---- Your T-shirt looks nice. Is it wool?----Yes, and it’s a Inner Mongolia.made of, made by B.made of, made inC.made by, made forD.made by, made from30.Could you tell me how to it in French?say B.speak C.talk D.tell31.Bob nearly two hours doing his work yesterday.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost32 ---- Awould you please this old lady?----Sure. Have my seat, please.take room for B.give a room for C.make room for D.have rooms with33.Jim was so busy the answer from Lily’s paper that he forgot her name into his.to copy, to change B.to copy, changingC.copying, to changeD.copying, changing34.The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to his job.A. send upB.put upC.get upD.give up35.The woman hasn’t heard from her son for months. It her a lot.interests B.moves C.worries D.pleases36.It’s rather cold outside. Heree’s a coat. , please.A. Pick it upB.Put it onC.Take it offD.Turn it down37.They are busy ready for the exam.A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got38 ---- What are you doing, Emily?----I’m the radio. The music is so beautiful.watching B.listening to C.hearing D.mending39.He the bus and found a seat next to the window.A. got downB.got offC.got onD.got out40 ---- Do you think Jim will pass the Chemistry exam?----Sure. He a lot of time on it.A.tookB.costC.paidD.spent41.We enjoy the moon in the open air on the Mid-autumn Day.to see B.seeing C.to watch D.watching42.A lot of meetings were because of the dangerous disease.taken off B.put off C.turned off D.set off43.W ould you please go and some water for me? I am thirsty.to bring B.to carry C.take D.get44 ---- HI, Pete! Why are you in such a hurry?---- the 7:30 train.Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught45.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada. If you , we can go to Italy instead.hope B.wish C.prefer D.agree46 ---- Awould you like to have a try?----Yes, very much. It to be exciting.seem B.is looking C.seems D.will look47 ---- Mike! What are you doing there?----Listen, Mum! I hear somebody upstairs.going B.goes C.go D.to go48.It was raining heavily outside. The father made the children in the room.to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed49.After years of hard work, his dream in the end.came out B.came true C.came over D.came up50 ---- Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me to night?----I’m sorry I can’t. Mother won’t me to go out in the evening.let B.allow C.offer D.ask51.It took us a long time Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.to get B.getting C.to reach D.reaching52.The teacher asked us to stop because she wanted to tell us something.talking B.to talk C.hearing D.to hear53.The car and stopped at the red traffic light.got on B.got off C.slowed down D.picked up54.I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you me?play with B.hear of C.agree with D.get on well with55.Let him a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.have B.gets C.to take D.has56.The film for ten minutes.has begun B.has been begun C.has been on D.began57 ---- Shall we go and hello to foreign teachers?----Good idea! Let’s go.A. sayB.speakC.shoutD.talk58.Our teacher did what she could us with English.A. helpB.helpedC.helpingD.to help59.We must do something to stop people from .A. to throw litter aboutB.to throw litter intoC.throwing litter aboutD.throwing litter into60 ---- Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?----Yes, I have.A.went toB.gone toC.been inD.been to61.I hope that you a good time this evening.A.haveB.are havingC.will haveD.had62 ---- Hi, Carol, how was your trip to Disney World?----Hi, we a good time there.are having B.have had C.had D.have63.I won’t go to the concert because I my ticket.lost B.don’t lose C. will lose D. have lost64.The bottle is empty. Who the juice?has drunk B.drinks C.drank D.is drinking65.The world .............. Things never stay the same.A.changesB.is changingC.was changingD.will changea cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that It was snowing66.outside.A. ByB. InC. AtD. On67.There is today's newspaper.A.nothing new inB. something new onC. important something inD. nothing important on68.The headmaster a noisy boy from the library.A.sent forB. sent outC. sent backD. sent away69.it goes on, hour hour.A.So, afterB. Such, byC. That, afterD. / by70.Silk in China.A.produce, the southeastB. is produced, southeastC. is grown, southeastD. is produced, the southeast of71." Do you know if the old man is still living?"" I'm sorry. He . He for two months.A.died, has diedB. has died, has been deadC. has been dead, diedD. has died, has dead72.Don't rush. There's still time left.A.moreB. a lotC. a littleD. a few73.Would you please fill the same bottle full?A.not, too muchB. not to, too muchC. not, much tooD. not to, much too74.He asked they wouild hold the meeting it rained the next day.A.if, whetherB. whether, ifC. whether, whetherD. if, whether75.English is taught a foreign language in almost all school in China.A.withB. byC. asD. for76."Which boy do you want to see now? ""The in the red hat."A.manB. personC. peopleD. one77.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ?A.did heB. couldn't heC. didn't heD. could he78.The lady always in white at the party.A.wearsB. dressesC. is wornD. gets dressed79.Britain is only 30 kilometers from France.A.farB. far awayC. away farD. away80.Don't ask me to goo with him, ?A.shall weB. won't youC. will youD. don't you81." You 've got a new dress, too"" Yes. Mine is , but not so as yours."A.better, cheapB. more better, expensiveC. better, more expensiveD. good, cheaper82.Lily was busy ready for the exam and was made in her room thewhole afternoon.A.getting, studyB. get , to studyC. getting, to studyD. to get, study83.She didn't tell me .A.which room she livedB. she lived in which roomC. which room did she livedD. which room she lived in84.The now is that we have lots of to ask.A.problem, questionsB. question, problemsC. question, problemD. problem, question85.Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly you.A.talk withB. agree withC. followD. hear of86.Please let me know if you your address.A.moveB. changeC. chooseD. find87.The sign " " is usually seen on the box with glass in.A.PULLB. CLOSEDC.DANGERD. FRAGILE88.At weekends I prefer at home to out.A.stay, goingB. staying, goC. staying, goingD. to stay, go89.The tree must three times a week.A.waterB. is wateringC. be wateredD. waters90.They some books from the liarary last week.A.lendB. lendsC. buyD. borrowed91.---Do you still have a headache, Billy?--- No, it's . I'm all right now, mum.A.droppedB. runC. leftD. gone92.He is kind and always his help to others.A.receivesB. bringsC. takesD. offers93.I'm sure our football team will the team from NO. 3 Middle School.A.winB. failC. loseD. beat94.---Most hotels are very full today.--- Don't worry! I have a room already in the Changjiang Hotel.A.boughtB. bookedC. visitedD. seen95.To their , they all passed the exam.A.surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises96.---Our English teacher often us stories in class.--- Yes, he's so popular.A.tellsB. asksC. saysD. speaks97.They were all out the missing child.A.foundB. to look forC. find outD. to look after98.The boy fell off the bike and on the road.A.liedB. lieC. layD. laid99.I think the headmaster is proud of us because he usually us at theeschool meeting.A.speak loudlyB. thinks highly C, is pride of D. speaks highly of 100.The funny boy his pockets sand.A.filled … inB. filled…withC. full…withD. full…of Key:1----5 DCCCB 6----10 ADDAB 11----15 DDCDA 16 --- 20 BBADB 21--25 AABDA 26--30 BADBA 31---35 ACCDC 36---40 BDBCD41--45 DBDBC 46--50 CABBB 51—55 CACCA 56—60 CADCD61---65 CCDAB 66-70 DAAAD 71-75 BCDBC 76-80 DDBDC81-85 ACDAC 86-90 BDCCD 91-95 DBDBA 96-100 ABCDB。
初三英语语法复习专项训练习题及答案
初三英语语法复习专项训练习题一.名词部分1、There’s only a little ____in the fridge. That’s not enough for breakfast.A.cakeB.breadC.eggsD.biscuits2、I found the bottle in____room.A.Sara and KateB.Sara’s and kate’sC.Sara’s and kateD.Sara and kate’s3、He often has___for breakfast.A.two breadB.two piece of breadsC.two pieces of breadD.two pieces of breads4、Jack and Tom are___.A.good friendsB.good friendC.a good friendD.good a friend5、There are___in the fridge.A.two milksB.some milksC.two bottles of milkD.two bottles of milks6、June1 is___in China.A.Children’s DayB.Child’s DayTC.Childrens’DayD.Childs’Day7、Are they___cakes ?A.Mr’s GreenB.Mr Green’sC.Mr green’sD.Green Mr’s8、How many____do you want ?A.glasses of milkB.glass of milksC.glasses of milksks9、Mrs Green has two___.They are very bright.A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children(二) 冠词改错；She has a beautiful hair.What cold day!What a bad weather!The history is a very interesting subject.He came here by a train.The robot was an one-eyes man.三，代词部分考试复习题（一）.单项选择1 must stay here to wait for .A I, weB We, themC I, theirD Us, they2 My brother asked to go with . A your, her B you, he C you, him3 These exercise books are not butA our, oursB your, theirsC theirs, ours4 She has lost pen will lent .A her, her youB her, his yourC her, her yoursD her, her your5 The twins are looking at in the mirror.A themB themselvesC themselves6 Your teacher must be in the office. I her a moment ago.A have seenB had seenC sawD see7 Is there important in today's newspaper?Yes, there is important in today's newspaper.A something, anythingB anything, somethingC everything, anythingD nothing, anything8 Is there in the classroom? No, there isn’tA any oneB anybodyC anythingD any thing9 Would you like hot milk? No, thanks.A someB littleC a littleD any10 was colder yesterday than today.A ItB ThatC ThoseD This11 He went fishing very early morning two weeks ago.A eachB everyC aD an12which bikes are yours. The blue are .A one, yoursB ours, onesC ones, yoursD ones, ours13 is ready for you.A EveryB AllC BothD That14 You are both wrong of you is right.A AllB EitherC NeitherD Nor15 are you waiting for hereA WhomB WhoseC ThatD Those16 A clock has three hands is short two are longA one, oneB one, the othersC one, the other D. the other, one17 We have time lift. Hurry up.A a littleB fewC littleD a few四．数词考试复习题单项选择单项选择11.What's one plus two? Its .A threeB fourC one12.Five minus two is .A twoB threeC five13.What time is it now? It's .A at sixB six-tenC ten past six14.Mr. White goes to work every morning .A at half past sevenB in half to sevenC at half seven pastD on half past seven15.She goes to bed at in the evening.A a quarter to tenB nine a quarterC ten to a quarterD nine a quarter16.When do you usually have your supper? .A At sixB About sixC in six17.He lived in three days ago.A Room 123B 123 roomC 123 rooms18.Will you try time? Asked the teacher.A a threeB a thirdC third19.The teacher asked us to write composition.A a eight- hundred- wordsB an eight- hundred- wordC an eight- hundred- wordD an eight- hundred- word20.More than of the face of the earthA two thirdB second twoC two thirds21.The building is aboutA twenty- meter- longB twenty –meters- highC twenty meter longD twenty meters high22.If you look up in the sky at night you will seeA a million starB million of starsC millions of starsD million of suns23.10,000 means .A one millionB a thousandC ten thousandD a hundred thousand24Mary bought last month.A three pairs shoesB three pairs of shoeC three pairs of shoesD three shoes五．形容词副词考试复习题单项选择（一）单项选择1\He at half past five every day.A goes to homeB goes homeC go home2\An elephant is than a monkey.A more bigger and strongerB bigger and strongerC much bigger and strongerD much bigger and more3\Which lesson is in Book 3?A a most difficultB more difficultyC most difficultD the most difficult4.The man isn’t to walk.A enough oldB old enoughC old tooD much old5.She didn't speak at yesterday's meeting, and t didn't .A neitherB eitherC tooD also6.I was a worker three years ago, was she. A neither B either C so D nor7.You can't skate , can he.A SoB NorC NeitherD both B and C8.I watch TV once a week, do you watch TV?A how soonB how longC how oftenD when9.This sentence is long to read fluently.A tooB veryC soD enough10.My father hasn't come home, but my mother has been at home for an hour.A already, stillB already, yetC yet, already11.Chinas population is than that of the USA a littleB much largerC much bigger12.How many tomatoes do you want? .A The better, the moreB the more, the sweeterC The less, the moreD The more, the better13.Spring is coming, it's getting .A warmer and wormerB warmer and hotterC warm and warmerD hotter and warmer14England is big China.A as, asB not so, asC so, as15.Who will give us a talk tomorrow morningA anyB otherC anotherD else16.The teacher has to tell us.A anything importantB something important C.important something17.The boy wears a jacket large for him.A very muchB too muchC much too18.Let me show him .A inB intoC insideD outside19Children usually live .A happyB happilyC happyly20.He was a poor man. He has money.A manyB a lot ofC little21.The color TV set was expensive that I couldn't buy it.A soB tooC too muchD such22I can't find my dictionary .A everywhereB nowhereC somewhereD anywhere（二）形容词改错：Can we do our work better with few money and less people?These apples look well.I'm interested in the magazine.She is a young cleaver girl.This bridge is about 10 meters long than that one.。
初中英语语法知识点总结及练习精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。
（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。
B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。
如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。
如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。
如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。
如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。
) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。
初中英语语法专项练习大全带答案
初中英语语法练习目录一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级与最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．独立主格（）十七．其他重点语法（）初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 . .A. aB. aC. D.( ) 2 . , ? A. B. C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 4 !A. B. C. D. ( ) 5 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 6 ?, .A. B. D.( ) 7 .A. B. C. D.2( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D. a ( ) 3 , .A. B. a C. P. ( ) 4 !A. /B.C.D. a3A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,( ) 2 . .A. B.C. D.( ) 3 .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 I .A. B. IC. D.( ) 5 ?A. aB.C. aD. a ( ) 6 . A. B. a C. a D. a ( ) 7 .A. B. C. D.4( ) 1 ?' .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 a .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 .( ) 4 A .A. B. C. .5( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 , ?'d . !A. B. a C. D. ( ) 3 a .A. B. a C. D.6( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 I (武打片) .A. B. C. D. ( ) 3I .A. B. C. D.7( ) 1 's 7: 30 ? A. 's B. 'C. D. 's( ) 2 .A. /; aB. ;C. ;D. ; a ( ) 3 ?A. B. C. D.8( ) 1 , a .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 I a .A. .B.C.D. ( ) 3 a .A. B. , C. D.9( ) 1 .A. 'sB.C.D. ( ) 2 .A. B, C. D. ( ) 3 .A. B. C. D.10( ) 1 .A. B. C. D. ( ) 2 a .A. B. ,'C. D. ( ) 3 , . 's .A. B. C. D.( ) 5 I' .A. .B.C.D.111. 10 China.A. 'sB. 'C.D.( ) 2 ? , 's .A. 's;B. 's;C. 's;D. 's; ( ) 3 , ?A. 'sB. 'C. 'sD.12( ) 1 .A. B. 's 's C. 's D. 's ( ) 2 .A. B. 's C. , 's D. 's 's ( ) 3 a .A. aB.C. aD. ' ( ) 4 .A. 'sB. 'sC. D. 's 's13( ) 1 a , .A. B. ' C. 's D.( ) 3 a . 's .A. 'sB. 'sC. 'D.( ) 4 .A. B. C. 's D. 's14( ) 1 .A. B.C. 'sD.( ) 2 .A. B.C. aD. a ( ) 3 .A. B. aC. D.15( ) 1 a .A. 's 'sB. 'sC. 'sD. ( ) 2 a .A. B. 's C. D. ( ) 3 .A. aB. a 'sC. D. 's16( ) 1 a .A. AmericaB.C.D. Japan ( ) 2 .A. B. C. D.( ) 3 , .A. B. C. D.( ) 4 a . a .A. B. C. D.17( ) 1 . a .A. B. C. D.( ) 2 China?.A. B. C. D.( ) 3 .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;( ) 4 ?A. a .B. .C. .D. China a . ( ) 5 . .A. B. C. D.( ) 6 . ?A. B. C. D.初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1 , ?A. B. C. D.2. Changjiang River .A. B. C. D.3. .A. B. C. D.4. .A. B. C. D.5. .A. B. C. D.6. .A. B. C. D.7. .A. B. C. ’s’8. . .A. B. C. D. a9. .A. B. C. D.10. .A. B. C. a D.11. 2 4.A. B. C. D.12. ’s .A. B. C. D.13. , , ?A. B. C. D.14. . .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,15. ， .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,16. .A. B. C. D.17. .A. B. a C. D.18. , I .A. B. C. D.19. .A. B. C. D.20. . a ?A. B. C. D.二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. () () .2. a . ()3. , ?()4. I . ()5. Africa . ()6. . ()7. I’m . ()8. ’ .()9. () () .10. . ()11. ’ I’ . ()12. . ()13. () I , () I .14. () ().15. . ()16. . ()17. . ()18. I . ()三．中考真题测试1. a . (2005年北京)A. B. C. D.2. a . .A. B. C.3. . (2005北京海淀)A. B. C. D.4. — .—’t ?A. aB. aC.D.5. —?— . . (2005年广州)A. B. C. D.6. ’s . (2005年广州)A. B. C.D. a7. — , I 3— , , . (2005年沈阳)A. aB. aC. aD.8. , .（2005年大连）A. B. C. D.9. . （2005年吉林）A. B. C. D.10. . . （2005年吉林）A. B. C. D. a11. — . ?—, I . .（2005年河南）A. B. C. D.12. —?—, I ’t . a . （2005年河南）A. B. C.13. .A. B. C. D.14. . ’s . （2005年安徽）A. B. C. D.15. —China? （2005年武汉）— .A. B. C. D.参考答案；一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用, 而, 多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等7. C8. A , a 修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15 16-20二．1. , 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.9. , 10. 11. 12. 13. , 14. ,15. 16. 17. 18.三．1-5 6-10 11-15初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词与疑问代词1. ? 's a .A. B. C. D.2. ? , 's .A. B. C. D.3. ?A. 'sB.C.D.4. .A. B. C. D.5. , , .A. IB.C.D.6. Paris.A. I,B. , IC. , ID. ,7. 't .A. B. C. D.8. .A. B. C. D.9. .A. B. C. D. 's10. ? , I .A B. C. D.11. !A. B C. D.12. 't ?A. IB. IC. D. I13. , , .A. IB.C.D.14. Summer Palace .A. IB.C. ID.15. !A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,16. a .A. B. C. D.17. .A. B. C. D.18. I , I .A. B. C. D.19. . ? 's .A. IB.C.D.20. 't . ?A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,21. 's ; . I .A. , , , ,C. , ,D. , ,22. 's .A. B.C. D.23. .A. B. C. D.24. .A. B. 's C. D. 's25. .A. B. C. D. .26. ─I' .A. B.C. D.27. .A. B. C. D. 's28. ?C.29. .A. B.C. D.30. .A. B. C. D.31. .A. B.C. D.32. .A. B. C. D.33. .A. B. C. D.34. .A. B. C. D.35. I' .A. B. C. D.36. .A. B. C. D.37. a .A. B. 's38. . 't .A. B.C. D.39. I : .A. B. C. D.40. I' .A. B. C. D.41. .A. B.C. D.42. Shanghai .A. B.43. , .A. B.44. ? .A. aB. aC. D.45. .A. B. a C. D. a46. a .A. B.47. ? a .A. B. C. D.48. ? .A. 'sB. 'sC. 'sD. 's49. ?A. B.C. D.50. ? I " China ".A. B. C. D.51. ?A. B. C. D.52. ' s ? .A. B. 'sC. 'sD.53. ? .A. B. 'sC. D.54. ?A. 'sB.55. Shanghai Beijing.A. B.C. D.单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. , I' .A. B. C. D.2. I'm .A. B. C. 's D.3. I .A. B. C. D.4. " ?" " ."A. B. C. D5. " ?" " ."A. B. C. D.6. . .A. B. C. D.7. ?A. B.C. D.8. I' , ?A. B. C. D.9. .A. B.10. I 't .A. B.C. D.11. . a , .A. B. C. D.12. I .A. B. C. D.13. a .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. , 's14. 't .A. 'sB.C.D.15. .A. B. C. D.16. ? I'd .A. B. C. D.17. ? , I' .A. aB.C.D.18. ? , .A. B. a19. ' .A. B. C. D. .20. " ?"A. B. C. 's D.A. B.22. ; .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,23. 't .A. B.24. .A. B.25. I .A. B.26. ?A. B.27. , .A. B.28. . .A. B.29. . .A. B.30. .A. B. .31. . 's .A. B.32. 't (寒假) ?A. B.A. B.34. a .A. B.35. (尊敬) .A. B.36. I .A. B.37. .A. B.38. .A. 'sB.39. . .A. B. C. D.40. .A. B.41. .A. B.42. , .A. B.43. a , .A. B.44. .A. B.45. .A. B.C. D.46. .A. B.C. D.47. . .A. B. C. D.48. ? 't .A. B. C. D.49. .A. B.50. I' .A. B.51. " ?" "."A. B.C. D.52. ,(明十三陵) .A. B.53. , .A. B.54. . Beijing, Nanjing.A. B. C. D.55. I . , .A. B. C. D.56. I 't a . (建议) ?A. B. C. D.57. . .A. B. ' C. 's D. 's58. . .A. B.59. , !A. B.60. .A. B.C. D.61. .A. B.C. D.62. .A. B. a C. D. a63. ; .A. aB.C.D. a64. A , (成功).A. B. C. D. a65. .A. B. a C. D. a66. ! .A. B. a C. D. a67. .A B. C. D.68. ?A. B. C. D.69. .A. B. C. D.70. .A. B. a C. D. a1 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 3031. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 4041. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 5051. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D初中英语语法专项练习四——数词1. 1). a .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B. C. D.2. 1) .A. B. C. D.2) .A. B. C. D.3). .A. B.C. D.4). 10 .A. B. C. D.5). ! .A. B. C. D.3. 1). .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,2.) .A. B. C. D.3). . \'s .A. .B.C.D.4. 1). 78, 645 . A. B. D.2). " 1999" " ". A. B. C. D.5. 1). .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B.C. D.3). .A. B.C. D.6. 1) .A. B. C. D.2). Beijing _A. 1980sB. 1980 \'C. 1980sD. 1980\'s3). .A. B. C. D.4) .A. B. C. D:7.1). a . .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;2). , 6 .A. B. C. / D.3). .A. B. C. D.4). a .A. B. C. a D.5). I .A. ; C. ;B. a ; a D. ;8.1) \'s ?A. B. C. D. 42).A. 10, 1987B. 10, 1987C. 1987, 10D. 1987, 103). , .A. B.C. D.9. 1). .A. B. C. D.2). .A. B. C. D.3). 's .A. B. C. D.10.1). .A. aB.C.D.2). .A. B. a C. D.3). .A. B. a C. D.答案:1 . 1-2 c c 6. 1-4 d c a d2. 1-5 d a b a c 7. 1-5 b b b b c3. 1-3 b d a 8. 1-3 d a b4. 1- 2 c b 9 .1-3 b c a5. 1-3 b a a10. 1-3 b b b初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词一．单项选择1 .A. aB.C. /D.2. China .A. , aB. a, aC. ,D. ,3. .A. , aB. a,C. /,D. a,4. .A. aB.C.5. “” “f” “r”.A. a, aB. ,C. , aD.6. 1 ’s .A. aB.C.7. Huanghe River China.A. ,B. A, aC. , aD. A,8. Paris .A. /,B.C. ,D. , /9. .A. ,B.C. ,D. , /10. .A. B. , / C. D. ,11. .A. B. C. D.12. .A. B. C. D.13. .A. B. C. D.14. ’s , ’s .A. B. C. D.15. a .A. B. C. D.16. —’s ?— .A. B. C. D.17. ’ .A. 5B. 5C. 5D. 518. —?— , I a .A. B. C.D.二．该错1. I a .2. .3. ’ a .4. A .5. .6. .7. . .8. .9. a .10. a .11. , .12. a . A .13. a “m” “”.14. ’s .15. .四．在所需处填入适当的冠词1. ! ?2. .3. .4. .5. ! ’s .6. Japan China.7. , ?8. .五．中考真题测试1. . India.A. a;B. ;C. ;D. ; 2. —? ? —, I . ’t .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;3. ’s .A. a;B. a; aC. ; aD. ;4. —?— .A. ;B. /;C. ; a ; a5. —?—’s ’s .A. aB.C.D. /6. .A. ;B. /;C.D. ; /7. .A. A;B. A;C. ;D. ;8. .A. ; aB. ;C. ; aD. ;A. B. C. D.10. 1999.A. ; /B. ;C. ; /D. ;11. — , . ?—, I ’t .A. . C.12. —? I .—? I I .A. a;B. a; aC. ;D. /;13. I . .A. a;B.C. ; ;14. ’t , , .A. aB.C.D. /15. ’s “h” .A. aB.C.D. /16. . ’s .A. B. C. a D. a17. India China .A. /;B. ;C.D. /; a18. I .A. aB.C. /D.19. .A. ; aB. a;C. ; /D. a;A. aB. aC.D.参考答案：一.1-5 6-10 DACCA 11-15 16-18二. 1. 去掉a 2. 去掉 3. 去掉a 4. 5. 前加6. 7. 去掉8. 9. 10. a11. 前加12. 13. 14. 去掉15.三.1. 2. 3. a, 4. , , a 5. , a, a 6. , / 7. /, / 8. , /四.1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态）1 A. B. C. D.2. . A. … B. … C. … D. …3. .A. …B. …C. …D. …4. ? , I 't . A. … B. … C. … D. …5. ? . A. … B. … C. … D.6. ? A. … B. … C. … D. …7. ? , . A. … x… B. …x… C. ……D. … …8. ? A. … B. … C. … D.9. , ? , . A. … B. … C. 't … D. 't …10 , ? A. …'t B. …'t C. 't … D. 't …11 . A. B. C. D.12. ' . A. B. C. D.13. I . A. B. 't C. D. 't14. . A . B. C. D.15. . A. B. C. D.16. . A. … B. … C. … I D. …17. ! . A. … B. … C. … D. …18. . A. B. C. D.19. ? A. … B. … C. … D. … 20. , a . A. … B. … C. …D. …参考答案：1—5 6—10 11—15 16—2021. I . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …22. , a , ? A. … B. …'t C. … D. … 't23. , ? A. 't …'t B. 't … 't C. 't … D. 't …24. . A … B. … C.. … D. …25. . ., A. … B. … C. … D. …26. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …27. . A. … B. … C. … D. …28. I 's , . A. … B. … C. … D. …29. a ? , . A. … B. … C. … D. …30. a ? , I . A. …… B. … … C. … … D. … …31. a ? A. … … B. … … C. … … D. … …32. a , ? , I . A. … B. … C.'t… D. 't…33. a ? . A. … B. … C. … D. …34. . A. … B. … C. … D. …35. , . A. … B. … 't C. … D. … 't36. " ?" " .” A. … B. … C. … D. …37. , . . A. … 't B. … C. … D. … 't38. . . A. … B. … C. … D. …39. , I . A. … B. … C. … D. …40. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …21-25 26—30 31—35 36—4041. , a . A. … B. … C. … D. …42. A . A. … B. … C. … D. …43. , I a . A. … B. … C. … D. …44. I 7 9 . I . A. … 't B. … 't C. … D. …45. a I . A. B. C. D.46. I a . A. B. C. D.47. () a . A. B. C. D.48. a , . A. B. C. D.49. . A. B. C. D.50. . A. B. C. D.51. . . A. B. C. D.52. . , I'm . A. B. C. D. 't53. . A. B. C. D.54. ? A. … B. C. … D. …55. ? . A. … B. … C. … D. …56. . A. B. C. D.57. , ? A. … B. … C. … D. … 58. , a . A. … B. …C. …D. …59. . A. … B. … C. … D. …60. ? . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. …参考答案：41-45 46—50 51—55 56—6061. . A. … B. … C. … D. …62. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …63. A. … B. … C. … D. …64. . A. … B. … C. … D. …65. . A. … B. … C. … D. …66. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …67. ? A. … … B. … … C. … … D. … …68. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …69. ? A. …… B. …… C. …… D. ……70. I . A. … B. … C. … B. …71. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …72. . A. … B. , C. … D. …73. . A. … 't B. … 't C. … ' D. … 't74. . A. … B. … C. … D. …75. a , I . . A. … B. … C. … D. …76. " ."" ?”. " . " A. … B. … C. … D. …77. . , ! A. … B. … C. … D. …78. ? , . A. …… B. … … C. … … D. ……79. " ?" " . A. … , B. …… C. … … D. ……80. ? ? A. … … … B. ……… C. …… … D. ………参考答案：61-65 66—70 71—75 76—8081. . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …82. ? . . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. ……83. ? , . A. … … B. …… C. … … D. ……84. I . I . A. … B. … C. … D. …85. ? , I . A. … B. … C. … D. …86. . A. B. C. D. 87. 1992. . A. … B. …C. …D. …88. I . A. … B. … C. … D. …89. o'. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …90. a a . A. … B. … C. … D. …91. , . A. … B. … C. … D. …92. I a I . A. … B. … C. … D. …93. a . A. 't … B. … C. … D. … 't94. . A. … B. … C. … D. …95. . A. … B. … C. … D. …96. , . A. … B. … C. … D. … '97. a . A. … B. … C. … D. …98. China. A. B. C. D.99. China . A. B. C. D.100 . ? A. B. C. D. 参考答案：81-85 86—90 91—95 96-100 动词不定式专项练习1. .>>A. . . . >>2. , .>>A . C D. >>3. .>>A . >>C. >>4. I ’t I .>>A . B. >>5. , .>>A >>6. .>>A. . C. D. >>7. .>>A ’t B. C. D >>8. .>>A B. . D. >>9. I’d a , , a .>>A. . C. D. >>10. .>>A. B. >>C. . >>11. A a .>>A. B.C. D.12. a .>>A. B. >>C. D. >>13. a , I .>>A. B. . D. >>14. I a .>>A. B. C. D. >>15. a ?>>A. . . . >>16. .>>A. ,B. ;C. ;D. ; >>17 a 't .>>A. B. C. D. >>18. ’s a I .>>A. . . . >>19. I .>>A. , , . , , >>C. , ,D. , , >>20. .>>I , I I ’t .>>A. . . D. >>21. , I ’t .>>A. . . D. >>22. I’m "">’> . ?>>A. . . . >>23. ?>>A. . C. D. >>24. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>25. , .>>A. B. C. D. >>26. I , , .>>A. B. C. D. >>27. , a .>>A. ,B. ,C. ,D. , >>28. a ?>>, I .>>A. B. C. D. a>>29. I , .>>A. ,B. , >>C. ,D. , >>30. a , a .>>A. B. C. D. >>31. ’ o’, .>>A. B. C. D. >>32. .>>A. B. C. D. >>33. ?>>A. B. C. D. >>34. "">> .>>A. 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D.1. 1-6 B D C C A D2. 1-3 B B A3. 1-3 A A D4. 1-3 B D B5. 1-4 D B A B6. 1-5 D D B A D7. 1-5 A A C C C8. 1-3 C A A9. 1-3 D C C10. 1-4 D C C A11. 1-2 A D12. 1-4 D A B A13. 1-5 B A B C A14. 1-3 B B B初中英语语法专项练习八——介词一．选择填空：1．. China 1996. A．B．C．D．2． . A．B．C．D．3． .A．; B．; C．; D．;A．B．C．D．5． .A．B．C．D．6．o' .A．B．C．D．7． a .A．B．C．D．8．（澳门）20, 1999. A．B．C．D．9．? 25, 1983.A．B．C．D．10． .A．B．C．11． a .A．B．C．12． .A．; B．; C．; D．;13． .A．B．C．14． .A．; B．; C．; D．;15．'s . .A. B. C. D.16． .A. ,B. ,C. ,D. ,17． .A. B. C. D.18．, ' a .A. B. C. D.19．–, ? . 's Shanghai.A. ,B. ,C. ,D.20． .A. B. C. D.二、用适当的介词填空1．'s ?3．I . 4． a . 5． . 6． . 7．I 1, 1982. 8．I a ? 9．'t . 10．I _ . 11．'s .12．I a . 13．'s ? 's . 14． . 15．? 16． . 17． . 18．1997? 19．? 20．I . 21．'t . 22．I'm . 23． . 24． . 25．'s ? 26． . 27． . 28． . 29．'s a , ? 30．, . 31． . 32． . 33． . 34．'t . 35．I 't . 36． . 37．' 38． a .。
【人教版初中英语】初中英语知识点：初中英语语法重难点专项练习100题及答案(可打印)
【人教版初中英语】初中英语知识点：初中英语语法重难点专项练习100题及答案（可打印）1.Where Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2.They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3.Some are in the river and some are games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, playingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, playing4.Where is Dick? He to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. ---- Where are the children?---- They a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10.----- Where my glasses? I can’t find them.---- I them on the bookshelf, but they aren’t there.A. you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we a lot about the earth.A. will be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. will have learnt13. The teachers told me that they me to smooth away the difficulties.A. helpedB. will helpC. helpD. were going to help14. ----Have you seen him today?----Yes, I him this morning.A. has seenB. seeC. will seeD. saw15. He worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did16. What’s your friend going next week.A. doingB. doC. doesD. to do17. I don’t think that it’s true. He’s always strange stories.A. tellB. tellingC. toldD. tells18. Have you ever West Hill Farm?A. gone toB. arrivedC. come toD. been to19. How long he the novel?A. has, borrowedB. has, keptC. has, lentD. is, using20. He to do this lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginingB. is beginningC. beginD. begins21. The children a swim this afternoon.A. are going to hasB. is going to haveC. are havingD. are going to have22. There a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were23. he on well with his friends this term?A. Does, getsB. Does, getC. Is, gettingD. Is, geting24. Who away my pen? I can’t find it.A. haven takenB. takesC. has takenD. took25. Shall we football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play26. The children at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. Mr. Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writingB. is writing, writesC. writes, is writingD. writes, writes28. He said he the league for two years.A. has joinedB. has been inC. had been inD. joined29. She likes watering trees in the garden, she?A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. didn’t30. What you to do to keep the room clean?A. do, haveB. does, haveC. did, haveD. are, have31. Some flowers by Kate already.A. have been wateredB. wateredC. have wateredD. has been watered32. When winter comes, the leaves fall.A. are going toB. willC. will beD. would33. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go, goB. am going, goC. go, am goingD. am going, am going34. You about the future now, you?A. don’t think, don’tB. aren’t thinking, aren’tC. don’t think, doD. aren’t thinking, are35. He was afraid that he his way.A. would lostB. would loseC. is going toD. shall lose36. We each other since he left here.A. didn’t seeB. hadn’t seenC. haven’t seenD. had seen37. Mr. Smith out for a walk in the park every day.A. is goingB. goesC. wentD. go38. He from home for a long time.A. has gone awayB. had gone awayC. has leftD. has been away39. You mustn’t go to o high, or you dangerous.A. will beB. areC. would beD. is going to40. We have known each other .A. since we were youngB. after we were youngC. when we are youngD. if we are young41. She promised she do better work.A. wouldB. willC. shallD. is going to42. How long has this shop ?A. be openB. been openC. openedD. been opened43. Mr. Smith here since he moved to his city.A. had livedB. have liveC. have livedD. has lived44. ----Have you read the newspaper?----No, I haven’t .A. tooB. yetC. justD. already45. Our knowledge of the universe all the time.A. growB. is growingC. growsD. grew46. She won’t go to the cinema if she the work tomorrow.A. doesn’t finishB. won’t finishC. will finishD. finish47. My grandma for half a year.A. has been deadB. was deadC. has diedD. died48. She to the Great Wall several times.A. goesB. has goneC. wentD. has been49. The earth round the sun.A. moveB. movesC. movedD. will move50. Liu Fengwei three yuan for the lost library book.A. paidB. spentC. costD. took51. I the bike for over four years.A. have boughtB. have buyC. have hadD. bought52. He told us that he that factory the next day.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. would visit53. His mother the Party last year. She a Party member for a year.A. joined, wasB. has joined, isC. joined, has beenD. has joined, has been54. We don’t know if it the day after tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rain55. He said he his life for his country.A. giveB. gaveC. had givenD. would give56. He always to the park on Sunday morning.A. goB. goesC. wentD. is going57. Look, the students to the teacher carefully.A. is listeningB. are listeningC. listenD. listened58. He in this school in 1958.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. had taught59. They said they to England the next day.A. will flyB. had flownC. would flyD. flew60. They the work in two days.A. had finishedB. would finishedC. is finishingD. will finish61. By the end of last week, we two thousand words.A. would learnB. have learnedC. had learnedD. were learning62. When he left, his mother .A. is cookingB. cookedC. was cookingD. cooks63. We’ll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snowB. snowsC. will snowD. snowed64. There no milk in the glass.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is65. The train when we got to the station.A. has just leftB. had just leftC. leavesD. left66. Dr Smith is not at home. He to work.A. has goneB. has beenC. had beenD. had gone67. That man knows a lot about New York. I heard he before.A. had gone to the cityB. had been in thereC. had been thereD. had been New York68. The artist to Europe. He is there now.A. has goneB. has beenC. had goneD. had been69. Miss Brown said she never to North China before.A. has, goneB. has, beenC. had, goneD. had, been70. What your grandma this time yesterday?A. is, doingB. was, doingC. did, doD. had, done71. I to see the film because I have lost my ticket.A. won’t goB. didn’t goC. don’t goD. haven’t gone72. The students will have a football match if it fine next Saturday.A. will beB. would beC. wasD. is73. She asked me if I the story before.A. have readB. had readC. would readD. will read74. What they at eight yesterday evening?A. are, doingB. did, doC. have, doneD. were, doing75. You can’t see him now because he an important meeting.A. is havingB. haveC. hasD. was having76. I to my brother since last summer.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. haven’t writtenD. don’t write77. Li Ping will visit the Great Wall as soon as he free.A. will beB. isC. wasD. has been78. One day when I the post office I my uncle.A. pass, seeB. was passing, sawC. passed, sawD. pass, saw79. He he some mistakes in the test.A. said, will makeB. said, madeC. said, had madeD. said, make80. They tired so they stopped a rest.A. are, haveB. were, haveC. were, to haveD. are, having81. My father every day.A. takes a walkB. took walkC. take a walkD. is taking a walk82. Mary is seven years old. She eight next year.A. isB. willC. wasD. will be83. A table and many chairs made by him yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. are beingD. was being84. I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.A. will finishB. shall finishC. finishD. finished85. Trees green in spring.A. turnB. turnsC. would turnD. is turning86. Yesterday I in bed all day because I had a fever.A. layB. lieC. laidD. lain87. Hello, Mike. It’s you. I you in Beijing. How long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t know, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were88. A: When again?B: When he . I’ll let you know.A. he comes, comesB. will be come, will comeC. he comes, will comeD. will he come, comes89. The last bus . I had to walk home.A. had goneB. have goneC. wentD. has gone90. A: Are you making cakes? B: .A. Yes, I doB. Yes, I amC. Yes, I’mD. Yes, I’m making91. ----What time ?----My watch .A. it is, stoppedB. is it, has stoppedC. it is, has stoppedD. is it, is stopping92. What on Sunday?A. does he sometimes doB. is he often doingC. has he doneD. is usually he do93. Did you hear someone at the door when you TV last night?A. knock, was watchingB. knock, watchingC. knock, were watchingD. knock, are watching94. That Japanese knows the Salt Lake City. I heard he before.A. a lot of, had been thereB. a lot about, had been thereC. lot, had been thereD. a lot of, had gone there95. As soon as we saw his face, we the news bad.A. knew, wasB. know, wereC. know, wasD. know, were96. Reading English magazines and newspapers helpful to your study of English.A.isB.areC.willD.is going to do97.Mary ,what doing ?A.she isB.are youC.you areD.is98. A: Is this a new radio?B: No,I____it for five years.A. haveB.have hadC.had hadD.will have99.I' m sure he will come to see me before he Beijing.A.will leaveB.is leavingC.would leaveD.leaves100.It seemed that he something expensive.A.have lostB.lostC.had lostD.has losted参考答案1.A2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.C11.D 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.B16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D21.D 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.A26.B 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.A31.A 32.B 33.B 34.D 35.B 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.C 52.D 53.C 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.B 58.A 59.C 60.D 61.C 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.B 66.A 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.B 71.A 72.D 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.C 81.A 82.D 83.B 84.C 85.A 86.A 87.D 88.D 89.A 90.B 91.B 92.A 93.C 94.B 95.A 96.A 97.B 98.B 99.D 100.C。
初中英语重点语法知识点详解及练习题(附答案)
一、单复数（偶尔会考，但是错的概率还蛮高的，因为看起来简单，其实更容易忘记。
）1、名词单复数I like bananas (banana) very much. That is an apple (apple).2、be动词单复数（这里要注意过去时，不要忘记看后面的时态）There is (be) a pair of shoes under the bed. Here is (be) some water for you.I am (be) very glad to see you. Tom and I are (be) in the same class. Where were (be) you just now? I was (be) in the playground.3、代词单复数These(this) are rulers. Liu Tao is doing his(their) homework.二、名词所有格（这种题型的更容易错，我的学生就经常错在这个题型上，不是不会做，而是要忘记。
）This is Helen’s (Helen) scarf. Happy Children’s(children) Day.三、人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词—主格(在句中作主语，陈述句中一般在开头，一般疑问句中一般是第二个单词……)We(our) milked cows on the farm yesterday. Does she(her) have a new bike? Which pen do you(your) like? On Christmas Day I(my) got many presents.2．人称代词—宾格(在句中作宾语，一般用在动词或介词后)Let me(mine) have a look. David is behind her(she).3．物主代词—形容词性(用在名词前)What is your(you) job? Miss Li is their(them) English teacher.4．物主代词—名词性（相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”）The teapot is his(he). Yours(your) is over there.四、基数词和序数词1．基数词表示数量There are five(fifth) birds in the tree.2．序数词表示顺序March is the third(three) month in a year.常见序数词first second third （不要拼错了，学作文时也可以用）五、动词—时态（时态也是一个非常重要的一点，一定要在考试时注意。
2019年初中英语语法考点总复习(带答案)
2019年初中英语语法考点总复习(名师总结必考语法点+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、代词、数词、形容词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
<一>、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, 英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1)专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。
如：the Great Wall姓氏名词如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。
2）普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。
如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注意]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。
如：photo→photos, piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。
如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。
(完整版)初中中考英语语法复习(知识点、例题、习题、详细答案)(整理版),推荐文档
九年级英语语法总复习一、名词名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如 Beijing，China 等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1)个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，gun。
2)集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合 family。
3)物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4)抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
归纳一下，名词的分类可以下列表示：专有名词：是个别的人，事物，地点等专有名称。
其第一个字母大写普通名词；可数名词；不可数名词。
可数名词的构成规则：1.一般名词加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags读 /z/; car-cars2.以s,sh,ch,x 等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buseswatch-watches3.以ce,se,ze,(d)ge 等结尾的词加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses4.以辅音字母+y 变y 为i 结尾的词再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies其它名词复数的规则变化1)以y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s 变复数：如：two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories2)以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a.加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b.加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc.均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes3)以f 或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a.加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b.去f,fe 加 ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c.均可,如： handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与 man 和 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
(完整版)初中英语语法15个专题汇总(带习题和答案)
目录专题一名词 (1)专题二数词、冠词 (8)专题三介词、连词 (14)专题四代词 (21)专题五形容词、副词 (31)专题六动词的分类 (39)专题七情态动词、系动词 (46)专题八动词时态 (52)专题九被动语态 (58)专题十非谓语动词 (64)专题十一简单句、并列句 (73)专题十二祈使句、感叹句 (81)专题一三宾语从句 (87)专题一四定语从句 (94)专题一五状语从句 (102)专题一名词1.名词的数1.概述：名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
2.可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many,few, a few, some， any, plenty of， lots of, a number of 等修饰。
构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。
1）复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾—s或—es构成的。
具体规则如下图:a．单复同形的:Chinese—Chinese, Japanese-Japanese， deer—deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量）b。
熟记下列词的复数变化:man—men, woman—women, policeman-policemen， foot—feet,tooth-teeth， mouse—mice， child—childrenc. 以man， woman做定语构成的复合名词,变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student—two girl students3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。
如：water， meat, air等。
在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。
1）用some， much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。
（完整版）人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题
（完整版）人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题初一至初三全程英语知识点总结及练习初一年级（上）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let's do sth.4. It's time to do sth.5. It's time for …6. What's…? It is…/ It's…7. Where is…? It's….8. How old are you? I'm….9. What class are you in?I'm in….10. Welcome to…. 11. What's …plus…? It's….12. I think…13. Who's this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What color is it (are they)? It's (They're)…17. Whose …is this? It's….18. What ti me is it? It's….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I'm fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You're welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What's your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who's on duty today?11. Let's do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词
（完整版）初中英语中考语法知识点和习题（带答案）-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语，相当于一个形容词，名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语，相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如：⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如：a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词，同学们须掌握其固定结构：enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his（二）修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时，常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.（三）不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时，常后置。
初中英语语法专项练习(含答案)
冠词专项练习名词专项练习代词专项练习情态动词专项练习动词专项练习非谓语动词专项练习形容词和副词专项练习介词和介词短语专项练习连词专项练习数词专项练习There be句型专项练习主谓一致练习反意疑问句专项练习并列句专项练习感叹句专项练习宾语从句专项练习定语从句专项练习状语从句专项练习综合练习一综合练习二综合练习三初中英语语法专练第一单元词法冠词专项练习一、选择填空：() 1. She is girl. She is English girl.A. a…aB. an….aC. a….anD. a…./() 2. Tom is English. He is English boy.A. an….anB. /….anC. /…/D. a…a() 3.live in Room 208.A. The GreenB. GreenC. The GreensD. Greens() 4. January is first month of the year.A.aB. /C. anD. the() 5. We should think of old and sick.A.a….aB. an…aC. the….theD. /…./ () 6.number of the students in our class is 52.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /() 7. She can play piano, but she can't play football.A. the…theB. the…/C. /…theD. a….a () 8. There is"s" in the word "six" and"s" is the first letter of the word.A. a…theB. a….anC. an…theD. a…a () 9. A horse is useful animal.A. anB. aC. theD. this () 10. He has already worked for hour.A. anB. aC. theD. three () 11. Lucy wants to become_.A. some teacherB. a teacherC. teacherD. teachers () 12. Hainan is islands, isn't it?A. theB. oneC. aD. an() 13. What do you usually do after?A. the classB. classC. the classesD. a class () 14. I'll have to buy trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. pair () 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy_.A. a new pairB. a new oneC. some newD. some new pair () 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit.A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United States () 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try_.A. seven timesB. the seven timeC. the seventh timeD. seventh time () 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and.A. the big boy is MikeB. a big boy is MikeC. the big boy is a PeterD. a big boy is a Peter() 19. You will find girl in black. She is teacher.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, aD. the, the () 20.birds can fly every high in sky.A. The, theB. The, aC. An, theD. A, the() 21. I'm not looking at.A. sunB. skyC. the sunD. some sky () 22. The little boy wishes to be.A. Lei FengB. the Lei FengC. this Lei FengD. a Lei Feng () 23.have studied English in our school.A. Most of studentsB. The most studentsC. Most of the studentsD. Most student () 24. Tom's brother hit Bob on nose.A. hisB. theC. itsD. a() 25. We are going to have an exam.A. in the classB. in a classC. at the classD. in class () 26. We have had.A. good dinnerB. a good dinnerC. the good dinnerD. good dinners () 27.fine weather we have today! Let's go swimming.A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a () 28. There's apple tree behind house.A. an, theB. a, aC. an, aD. the, the () 29. We can see the sun in daytime, but we can't see it at night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, /D. an, /() 30. I saw old man walking across the street and old man looked worried.A. an, anB. the, theC. an, theD. the, an () 31. What it is!A. a heavy rainB. heavy rainC. a heavy rainsD. heavy rains () 32.time we had at the party!A. What wonderfulB. What a wonderfulC. How wonderfulD. How a wonderful () 33.tallest building in the town is Bank of China.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, aD. A, the() 34. Little Tom looked at the big shark.A. in the surpriseB. in surprisedC. in surpriseD. at a surprise () 35.more carefully you ride,fewer falls you'll get.A. The, theB. A, theC. The, aD. A, a () 36. He has made decision that he will be inventor some time.A. a, theB. a, anC. the, anD. the, the () 37. ---- We haven't seen for long time. Where have you been?---- I have been for holiday with my parents.---- Have nice time!----- Thank you.A. a, the, aB. the, a, aC. a, a, aD. a, the, the () 38. ---- Excuse me, can you tell me way to Xinhua Bookstore?---- Go along this road, and then turn to right at first crossing, at end of the street, you can find it.A. the, a, the, the, theB. a, the, the, a, theC. the, the, the, a, theD. the, the, the, the, the() 39. Why not take friend with you? That's good idea.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the, a() 40. Take the medicine three times day.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 41. English is language. It is important tool.A. a, aB. a, anC. the, anD. a, /() 42. Meimei has high fever and his mother is looking after her.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 43. Lucy takes walk after supper every day.A. theB. aC. /D. an() 44. Paper is made of wood.A. aB. theC. /D. that() 45.February is the second month of the year.A. TheB. AC. /D. an() 46. We have no classes on Sundays.A. theB. aC. anD. /() 47. I studied English in England.A. / , /B. an, theC. an, anD. /, the() 48. We go to school by bus.A. /B. aC. theD. an() 49. These boys play football after class.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 50. There is bridge over the river.bridge is made of stone.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a () 51. Sunday is first day of the week.A. theB. /C. aD. an () 52.Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.A. AB. AnC. /D. The () 53. She is one of most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.A. aB. theC. anD. /() 54. There is800-metre-long bridge over the river.A. aB. anC. theD. /() 55.number of the students are playing basketball on the playground.A. A, aB. The, theC. The, aD. A, / () 56. They often take a walk in Bei Hai Park.A. theB. aC. /D. this () 57. The old man was ill in hospital.A. theB. /C. aD. an () 58. There is no book on the desk.A. theB. aC. anD. /() 59. Beijing is capital of people's Republic of China.A. a, the, theB. the, the, /C. the, the, theD. the, a, the () 60. He started school when he was seven.A. theB. aC. anD. / () 61. He has great deal of interest in English.A. a, anB. the, theC. a, /D. a, the () 62. He is cleverest boy in our school.A. aB. anC. theD. / () 63. She often spends much time reading.A. aB. anC. theD. / () 64. Boys likes to go boating.A. aB. anC. /D. the二、用适当冠词填空。
初中英语语法专项练习(带答案)
初中英语语法专项复习附参考答案目录初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 0初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词 (3)初中英语语法专项练习三——代词 (6)初中英语语法专项练习四——数词 (12)初中英语语法专项练习五——冠词 (14)初中英语语法专项练习六——动词（语态时态） (16)动词不定式专项练习 (21)初中英语语法专项练习七——副词 (25)初中英语语法专项练习八——介词 (28)初中英语语法专项练习九——连词 (32)初中英语语法专项练习十——比较级和最高级 (34)初中英语语法专项练习十一——定语从句 (34)初中英语语法专项练习十二——主谓一致 (37)初中英语语法专项练习十三——状语从句 (38)初中英语语法专项练习十四——虚拟语气 (42)初中英初中英语语法专项练习十五——倒装句 (44)初中英语语法专项练习十六——独立主格 (46)其他重点语法 (46)初中英语语法专项练习一——名词1( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please?A. potatoB. potatosC. potatoesD. potatoe( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things.A. Knife/usedB. Knives/usedC. Knife/usingD. Knives/using( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___.A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave( ) 6 -Can we have some ___?-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five____.A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3( ) 1 -Would you like___tea?-No, thanks. I have drunk two____.A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ____?A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4( )1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm?-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many____ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of______ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American5( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir?-I'd like____. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make____ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room6( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why ______ are so interested in action (武打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read____ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works7( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___?A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many were there in the street when the accident happened?A. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller____.A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV____.A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher ( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( ) 3 These ____ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( ) 2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the____.A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number111. September 10th is____in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day( ) 2 -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine ( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___?A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12( ) 1 The football under the bed is____.A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my____dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is____.A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13( ) 1 In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____.A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14( ) 1 ____ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing____.A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of____.A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by ____.A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's16( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital17( ) 1 My father is a____. He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China?-The____.A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is right?A. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population.( ) 5 Please do like this. Fold the paper____ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play another____?A. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece初中英语语法专项练习二——形容词一选择正确的答案1.Which does Jimmy like _______, Chinese or art?A. wellB. bestC. betterD. much2. The Changjiang River is one of ______ in the world.A. the longest riverB. The moreC. the longest riversD. longer river3. ______ of the two women is Mrs Brown.A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer _______ his.A. likeB. withC. forD. than5. You are fatter than _______.A. heB. hisC. himD. he is tall6. He jumps _______ of the three.A. farB. futherC. farthestD. furthest7. My hair is longer than _______.A. my sisterB. KateC. my brother’sD.Lucys’8. There is ______ paper here. Please bring some.A. littleB. lessC. fewerD. a little9. The pen is ______ than that one.A. more cheapB. cheapC. much cheaperD. quite cheaper10. Tom speaks Chinese _______ better than Jimmy.A. moreB. veryC. a lotD. much11. There are _______ girls in Class 2 than in Class 4.A. moreB. nicestC. mostD. best12. It’s too ______ for you to do that.A. easyB. more dangerousC. harderD. the easist13. Who has ______ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. muchB. biggestC. betterD. the most14. You have more rulers than me. But ______ are nicer than _______.A. mine, yoursB. mine, yourC. my, yoursD. my, your15. Tingting is ______ than Meimei，but Meimei is ______ than Tingting.A. tall, strongerB. taller, strongestC. tallest, strongD. taller, stronger16. Mother is _______ in my family.A. busyB. busierC. the busiestD. more busy17. There are _______ in the park on Sundays.A. more childrenB. a lot of peopleC. much men and womenD. many peoples18. The dumplings are _______ than the noodles, I think.A. more nicerB. much deliciousC. very niceD. much more delicious19. She is _______ than me at drawing.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. harder20. This blue sweater is too big for me. Will you please show me a ______ one?A. smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest二．用所给词的适当形式填空1. Your classroom is _______ (wide) and _______ (bright) than ours.2. There are _______ hours of sunlight a day in winter than in summer. (few)3. Which do you like _______, maths or chemistry?(well)4. This is the ______ film I have ever seen. (good)5. Africa is the second _______ continent. (large)6. What he said made his mother much ______. (angry)7. I’m not as _______ as he. (careful)8. We’ve got as _______ books as we need.(many)9. They have done _______ (much) work with ______ (little) money.10. Practice as ______ as you can. (much)11. You’re the ______ person I’ve ever seen. (kind)12. He is _____ than his two sisters. (young)13. The ______ (old) I get, the ______ (strong) I seem to feel.14. The weather is getting ______ (warm) and ______ (warm).15. You are far ______ than you were. (polite)16. The patient is no ______ than people. (well)17. Summer is ______ season of the year. (hot)18. I can do it well with even ______ money. (little)三．中考真题测试1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. (2005年北京)A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest2. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be ______ but now she is tall.A. shortB. thinC. prettyD.heavy3. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. (2005北京海淀)A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest4. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.—Why didn’t you stay at _____ one?A. a cheapB. a cheaperC. the cheapD. the cheaper5. —Do you like western food?— No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. (2005年广州)A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important. (2005年广州)A. such useful informationB. so useful an informationC. so useful informationD. such a useful information7. — Mum, could I have an MP3— Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this. (2005年沈阳)A. a cheapB. a cheapestC. a cheaperD. the cheapest8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get.（2005年大连）A. fasterB. fewerC. betterD. the cheapest9. We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises. （2005年吉林）A. closeB. closedC. openD. opened10. Look at the man in the right picture. He is ______. （2005年吉林）A. right-handedB. left-handedC. no handD. a hand11. — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike?— Mike is ______, I think. He has got more prizes than Tom.（2005年河南）A. wellB. OKC. goodD. better12. — Have you bought that digital camera?— No, I can’t afford it. The price is a bit ______. （2005年河南）A. nowB. highC. cheap expensive13. Now more and more Chinese people are ______ enough to buy cars.A. richB. weakC. poorD. strong14. Kate is really ______. She’s never angry with others. （2005年安徽）A. tallB. friendlyC. luckyD. clever15. —Which is ______ river in China? （2005年武汉）— The Changjiang River.A. longerB. the longestC. longestD. the longer参考答案；一．1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C6. C 三个人或三人以上比较时，用形容词最高级，表示“最远”用farthest, 而further, furthest多表示抽象意思，“更进一步”等7. C8. A little, a little修饰不可数名词，little表示否定含义，意为“没多少” a little表示肯定含义，意为“有一点儿”9. C 10. D11-15AADAD 16-20 CBDAB二．1. wider, brighter 2. fewer 3. better 4. best 5. largest 6. angrier 7. careful 8. many9. more, less 10. much 11. kindest 12. younger 13. older, stronger 14. warmer,warmer 15. politer 16. better 17. the hottest 18. less三．1-5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBB 11-15 DBABB初中英语语法专项练习三——代词单项填空: 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词1. ____ is she? She's a nurse.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhichD. What2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whom3. ____ cap is that?A. Who'sB. WhoC. WhoseD. Where4. ____ is no use telling him about that.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheseD. It5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station.A. IB. meC. herD. you6. ____ have been to Paris.A. I, you and heB. He, you and IC. You, he and ID. You, he and me7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ .A. himB. herselfC. himselfD. his8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourself9. Our work is not so good as ____ .A. himB. heC. hisD. he's10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday.A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him11. How hard ____ works!A. we B .him C. he D. his12. Won't you let ____ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready.A. IB. himselfC. meD. herself14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ .A. he and IB. he and meC. him and ID. him and me15. Go ____ to ____!A. here, usB. there, theyC. there, themD. here, we16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate.A. ItsB. HeC. SheD. They17. He is as tall as ____ .A. sheB. herC. himD. himself18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice.A. sheB. herC. heD. his19. Open the door. please? It's ____ .A. IB. myC. mineD. me20. She hasn't brought ____ book with her. Will you lend her ____?A. hers, yourB. her, yourC. hers, yoursD. her, yours21. That's not ____ ; it is ____. I made it ____.A. yours, mine, myselfB.your, mine, myselfC. yours, her, myselfD. yours, my, myself22. John's book is more interesting than ____ .A. your bookB. your oneC. yourselfD. yours23. Either Mary or her parents will let me use ____ car.A. herB. theirC. mineD. him24. The bird builds ____ nest in the tree.A. herB. it'sC. itsD. her's25. The sun makes ____ day and night.A. itsB. weC. ourD. ours.26. ─I've forgotten my bread.─Never mind, you can have ____ .A. some of usB. us someC. some of oursD. some of our27. Two sisters of ____ help us with our English.A. himB. hisC. heD. he's28. Are they friends ____ ?A.of youB.to youC. to yoursD.of yours29. Lily and Bill want to see it ____ .A. theirselvesB. themselvesC. himselfD. themself30. We had better ask the secretary ____ .A. hisB. himC. himselfD. themselves31. We met his grandma ____ .A. himselfB. hersC. herselfD. her32. The girl dresses ____ when she gets up.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. himself33. Please help ____ to some tea.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. yours34. Tom is not quite ____ today.A. hisselfB. himC. hisD. himself35. I'll bring ____ dictionary with me.A. myselfB. ourselvesC. my ownD. own36. ____ magazine is over there.A. TheseB. ThoseC. ThisD. That37. ____ a good idea.A. This isB. That's38. He was ill. ____ is why he didn't attend the meeting.A. ThisB. ItC. ThereD. That39. What I want to tell you is ____ : The meeting is put off till Friday.A. itB. thisC. thatD. its40. She went to swim and I'll do ____ .A. suchB. sameC. the same asD. the same41. Our feeling was ____ .A. the same as theyB. same as theirsC. same as theyD. the same as theirs42. They left for Shanghai on ____ day.A. the sameB. such43. You can do it now or leave it till later, it is ____ to me.A. the sameB. all the same44. Who is that boy ? ____ .A. He is a studentB. He is a workerC. He is my brotherD. He is tall45. It was ____ warm day that they went swimming.A. suchB. such aC. soD. so a46. It was ____ a long time ago.A. suchB. very47. ____ is he? He is a bus driver.A. WhoB. WhichC. ThatD. What48. How is your brother ? ____ .A. That's heB. That's himC. He's very goodD. He's very well49. ____ these girls do you know?A. Which ofB. Who areC. WhatD. How many50. ____ paper do you read? I read " China Daily ".A. WhichB. HowC. How manyD. What51. ____ is the quickest way from here to the Bank?A. WhatB. WhichC. What wayD. Which the way52. What' s his name ? ____.A. It JohnB. John it's the nameC. It's JohnD. Its John53. What colour are your new shoes ? ____ .A. They are brown colourB. It's brownC. They are brownD. They are colour brown54. ____ hat is that?A. Who'sB. WhoseC. WhoD. Whom55. The TV sets made in Shanghai are much better than ____ made in Beijing.A. thatB. theseC. thoseD. it单项填空: 不定代词(70分, 70分钟)1. If you need money, I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. someC. anyD. those2. The pen I'm writing with is different from ____ .A. that onesB. that oneC. that one'sD. those one3. I remember ____ word he said that day.A. allB. noneC. bothD. every4. " Does he study physics or chemistry ?" " He studies ____ ."A. eitherB. neitherC. none D .all5. "Does he study English or Russian ?" "He studies ____ ."A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none6. There are several windows in the room. The ____ face south.A. bothB. allC. everyD. either7. Do you have ____ to say at the meeting?A. something importantB. anything importantC. important somethingD. important anything8. I've had enough bread, would you like ____ ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any muchD. another more9. ____ wore what she liked best.A. Each of the womenB. Each of the womanC. Each of womenD. Each the women10. I don't know ____ .A. anyone of themB. any one of childrenC. no oneD. any one of the children11. She has four daughters. One is a doctor, but ____ are workers.A. anotherB. otherC. the othersD. the other12. I asked her if she know ____ .A. all themB. them allC. them of allD. every them13. ____ can always try to do a little better than ____ best.A. One, youB. One, oneC. One, hisD. One, one's14. One of the students hasn't prepared ____ lessons very well.A. one'sB. onesC. theirD. his15. Everyone should be careful of ____ pronunciation.A. theirB. onesC. ourD. his16. Have you any books on cooking? I'd like to borrow ____ .A. itB. thatC. thisD. one17. Have you got any apples? Yes, I've got ____ .A. a smallB. some smallC. two small onesD. two small18. Is this your coat? No, mine is ____.A. one blueB. a blue one19. If you need money,I'll lend you ____ .A. oneB. itC. thoseD. some.20. "Have you found the pen you lost yesterday ?"A. oneB. the oneC. one'sD. it21. I've got ____ interesting books.A. someB. any22. Put ____ bread on the table; we need ____ more.A. any, someB. some, anyC. some, someD. any, any23. There isn't ____ work for us to do.A. someB. any24. He remembers having read about it in ____ .A. any storybookB. some storybook25. I have ____ important to tell you.A. somethingB. anything26. Is there ____ wrong with your TV set?A. somethingB. anything27. If there are ____ good apples in the shop, buy me two pounds.A. someB. any28. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. either29. All these are interesting books. You can borrow ____ of them.A. anyB. both30. Come ____ you like.A. some dayB. any day.31. ____ can answer the question. It's quite easy.A. SomebodyB. Anybody32. Why don't you get ____ to read during the winter vacation (寒假) ?A. anythingB. something33. Would you like ____ beer?A. anyB. some34. ____ of the students was given a book.A. EachB. Every35. ____ student should respect (尊敬) the teacher.A. EachB. Every36. Two boys came and I gave an apple to ____ .A. eachB. every37. The soldiers lined on ____ side of the road.A. eachB. every38. Everyone must do ____ best to help others.A. one'sB. his39. Here are two dictionaries. You may use ____ of them.A. eitherB. eachC. everyD. all40. There are flowers on ____ side of the door.A. eitherB. both41. On ____ banks of the river there are trees and flowers.A. eitherB. both42. He lent me two books, but ____ of them is easy to read.A. bothB. neither43. He lent me a few books, but ____ of them are easy to read.A. neitherB. none44. His parents are ____ English teachers.A. allB. both45. ____ like music.A. the both girlsB. Both this girlsC. Both of themD. Both they46. ____ are very good.A. Both theyB. The both boysC. Both those boysD. Both of they47. There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. everyD. either48. Does he speak English or Russian? He doesn't speak ____ .A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. all49. The teacher wanted to invite them ____ to the musical evening.A. everybodyB. all50. I've read ____ of the books.A. no oneB. none51. " How many elephants did you see ?" "____."A. NoneB. No oneC. Not many onesD. No many52. My sister gave me two pictures.One is the Great Wall, ____ isthe Ming Tombs (明十三陵) .A. anotherB. the other53. Some like physics, ____ like chemistry.A. the othersB. others54. He has four brothers. One is in Beijing, but ____ are in Nanjing.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others55. I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and ____ green.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others56. I don't think this is a good idea. Has he any ____ suggestion (建议) ?A. oneB. anotherC. otherD. the other57. These cups are ours. Those are ____ .A. othersB. others'C. other'sD. others's58. The coat is too big. Please show me ____ .A. otherB. another59. Have ____ , please!A. the other cup of teaB. another cup of tea60. They are talking ____.A. each otherB. one anotherC. one to anotherD. to each other61. Joan dances better than ____ in the school.A. any girlB. any other girlC. some girlD. some other girl62. We have only ____ tickets left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little63. Not all workers go home on Saturday; ____ still stay in the factory.A. a fewB. fewC. noneD. a little64. A lot of people have tried, but ____ have succeeded (成功).A. the fewB. fewC. someD. a few65. He says ____ but does much.A. fewB. a littleC. littleD. a few66. Hurry up! We have only ____ time left.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little67. Fred eats ____ bread.A .too many B. so much C. fewer D. so many68. How ____ is that fish?A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most69. Try to make as ____ mistakes as possible in your homework.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. fewer70. Quite ____ people came to the party though it was raining hard.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little1.D2. C3. C4. D5. A6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. D11. C 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. D21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30.C31. C 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40.D41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. D 49. A 50.D51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. C1. 1-7 C C B B B B C2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A。
2021通用版中考英语总复习语法精讲附练习及答案汇总
（共26套）通用版中考英语总复习语法精讲附练习及答案汇总被动语态被动语态知识精讲一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。
其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。
be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。
各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：二、被动语态的用法1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
例：The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。
He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。
2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。
此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
例：The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。
The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。
3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。
例：The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。
The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
三点剖析一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。
二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义：1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。
例：This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很好洗。
初中英语语法详解与训练练习及答案全套(共19套)
主谓一致的三个原则1. 语法一致原则该原则要求谓语动词必须与主语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，动词用复数形式：Both my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。
The living-room walls are a light yellow. 客厅的墙是淡黄色。
The two factories are in the same locality. 两家工厂都在同一个地区。
Her job is teaching French. 她的工作是教法语。
The location of the house is near the highway. 房子的地点靠近公路。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time. 短期内造成大量损害。
2. 意义一致原则有时候谓语动词的数取决于主语所表示的概念，而不是其语法形式：This news is important for us. 这条消息对我们很重要。
Paris is among the largest cities in the would. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
The thesis was about a hundred and fifty pages long. 论文有一百五十页长。
Watch out! The police are coming. 当心，警察来了。
Less people are going to university than usual. 现在上大学的人比平时少。
3. 就近原则有时，谓语动词的数决定于主语中最靠近它的词语：Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错了就是我错了。
Neither the students nor the teacher is interested in it. 老师和学生对此都不感兴趣。
初中英语语法及考点总复习（附专练及答案）
初中英语语法及考点总复习（附专练及答案）1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man―men ; woman―women ;child―children policeman―policemen Englishman―Englishmen Frenchman―Frenchmenfoot―feet ; tooth―teeth mouse(鼠)―mice B、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加seg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz]4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点：① potato―potatoes ; tomato―tomatoes② 单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese③ 由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor ― men doctors ④ reef―reefs⑤ “某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German―Germans⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“。
(完整版)初中英语语法梳理和提高(含经典例题带解析、附练习题带答案)
初中英语语法梳理和提高名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！一、名词的分类词不可数名词注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。
第一个字母必须大写。
专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且以四上也有了变化。
eg. beer ----a beer 一杯啤酒，work--- a work 工厂，著作，glass---a glass 一个玻璃杯，room 空间---a room 一个房间二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。
1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a 或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s 或-es”。
名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变2.可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg. man--men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese, mouse--mice②单复数同形eg. Chinese-Chinese, deer-deer, fish-fish, sheep-sheep,…③由man 和woman 构成的合成词, 每个名词都要变复数eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacher--women teachers注意: 有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts,scissors, etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数). eg. maths, phyiscs, politics, news3.不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。
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初中英语复习专辑（1）——名词名词的数1、可数名词与不可数名词A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of 短语eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]A. aB. oneC. a piece ofD. manyThere is some_______ on the plate. [B]A. appleB. fishC. milksD. deer2、可数名词的复数A、不规则变化：man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmenfoot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—miceB、规则变化1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加es 读[iz]2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加seg. box es [b ks iz] blous es [blauz iz]3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]eg. kniv es [na ivz]4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]eg. book s[buk s] pen s[pen z] babi es[beibi z]但注意以下几点：①potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数man doctor — men doctors④reef—reefs⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s 加后面. eg. German—Germans⑥people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念The police are looking for the missing boy.3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.2)以s结尾的词只加“’ ”eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导eg. the leg of the desk4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’sa friend of mine ( √) a friend of my( × )练习一、写出下列词．的复数1.book______2.bus ______3.orange _______4.baby______5.boy______6.my ________7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________ 10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________二、选择正确的答案( )1.—Are those ______?---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.A. two orangeB. two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orangeD. two bottles of oranges ( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very goodB. anyC. a piece ofD. two pieces( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily’sC. Lucy’s and LilyD. Lucy’s and Lily’s ( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.A. 20 minutes’ walkB. 20 minute’s walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.A. Mr. GreenB. Mr. AllanC. Mr. JamesD. James Green( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.A. good friendsB. good friendC. a good friendD. good a friend( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.A. minutesB. minute’sC. minutes’D. minute ( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads ( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.A. childsB. childC. children’sD. children ( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.A. two months holidayB. two months’ holidayC. two-month holidayD. two month’s holidays ( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.A. worksB. jobC. workD. working ( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.A. I sisterB. my sister’sC. me sisterD. my sister of( )14.Have you read ____?A. today’sB. today paperC. the today’s paperD. today’s paper( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?A. boxesB. boxC. boxsD. boxxes ( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.A. factorysB. factoriesC. factoryesD. factorys( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .A. tomatosB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatoss ( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.A. mousesB. miceC. mouseD. mices ( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. toothsB. toothC. teethD. toothes( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman’s teacher( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.A. thiefsB. thiefC. thievesD. thiefs’练习答案：一、1. books2. buses3. oranges4. babies5. boys6. our7. their 8. knives 9. watches10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves13. Germans 14. Chinese二、1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词1、不定冠词a, ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a booka u seful book a “u”[j u:sful] [j u:]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”[au] [ef]2、定冠词the1)特指某人/某物The book on the desk is mine.2)世上独一无二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky3)形、副最高级及序数词前The third boy is the tallest of all.(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)He is my first English teacher.4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。
the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇3、不用冠词的几种情况：1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词2)学科名词前3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词. ②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.2) play the violin / piano练习( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.A. a ; aB. an ; theC. a ; theD. an ; a( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.A. anB. aC. theD. /( )3.____ bad weather it is!A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )4.—What color is ___ orange?--It’s _____ orange.A. an; anB. an ; theC. an ; /D. / ; an ( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.A. anB. aC. someD. /( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.A. a ; aB. the ; theC. a ; theD. the; a ( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.A. a ; an ; theB. a ; a ; theC. a ; a ; aD. the ; an ; a( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.A. aB. anC. /D. the( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.A. a ; /B. a ; theC. an ; /D. an ; the ( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.A. theB. aC. anD. /( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.A. aB. anC. theD. /( )13.Don’t read _____.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed ( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.A. aB. theC. anD. /( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.A. /B. anC. theD. a( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?A. EnglishB. an EnglishC. the EnglishD. any English( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.A. theB. aC. anD. much( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.A. The ; aB. The ; theC. A ; aD. A ; the( )19.___earth isone of____planets.A. The ; sun’sB. The ; the sunC. The ; the sun’sD. The ; the suns’( )20.Tokyo is ___.A. the capital of JapanB. capital of JapanC. Japan capitalD. a capital of Japan ( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.A. / ; theB. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; /( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.A. a ; theB. the ; theC. the ; aD. a ; a ( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.A. an ; theB. a ; aC. the ; theD. an ; / ( )24.—How long did you stay there ?--About half ___ hour.A. /B. oneC. aD. an练习题答案：1——5 DBDCA 6—10 DABDB11—15 ADACD 16—20 AABCA21—24 BDAD初中英语专辑（3）——代词（一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that 一般与可数名词的单数连用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。