4 Asian perspective --Implementation Issues-Linong Ji
研究生英语读写译教程课文-第三单元
研究生英语读写译教程课文-第三单元（ADB’s GMS program）亚洲开发银行的大湄公河次区域合作规划[1]The Greater Mekong Sub-region (GMS) is a brainchild of the Asian Development Bank(ADB) comprising of five countries and one province Kingdom of Cambodia, Union of Myanmar kingdom of Thailand, socialist Republic of Vietnam, Lao People’s Democratic Republic and Yunnan Province of the People’s Republic of China.[1] 大湄公河次区域是亚洲开发银行（亚行）的创意，它最初由五个国家和一个省份组成-他们分别是柬埔寨王国，缅甸联邦，泰王国，越南社会主义共和国，老挝人民民主共和国和中华人民共和国的云南省。
[2] The Greater Mekong Sub-region GMS is an area with immense economic potential and rich natural resources. As many as 70 million people are living within the Mekong River Basin area and 260 million throughout the sub region. The GMS is also experiencing some of the fastest economic growth rates in the world Sustainable and equitable development, though, is hindered by poverty environmental degradation and lack of human resources, as well as differential social development and governance structures. Since its inception in 1992 by the 6 member governments, the GMs had undergo process of integration unprecedented in the region. Through multilateral cooperation and funding by international organizations( IOs), non-governmental organizations( NGOs), and private investments the Sub-region has experienced a boom in economic growth Until now, however, sub-regional integration has primarily been externally-driven through the funds ofinternational organizations, particularly the ADB, and foreign governments In order to achieve true integration and cooperation among the 6 member nations, it is necessary to create a new GMS spirit 15 years after its initial inception. An intensification of bi-and multilateral cooperation and an identification of GMS citizens with their region will pave the way for sustainable development and prolonged peace in the historically troubled region[2] 大湄公河次区域是一个拥有巨大经济潜力和丰富自然资源的区域。
中西医并重治疗经皮椎间孔镜下腰椎间盘摘除术并发类脊髓高压综合征
★戈阳华…李华南…李勇…戈思…［摘要］目的：回顾与总结经皮椎间孔镜下腰椎间盘摘除术（危急并发症——类脊髓高压综合征（文献复习，对我院2018年1月至2020年5月间268例PTELD总结了MHL的病因病机和治疗方案。
结果：MHL解临床症状为先，术后予补阳五汤加减温阳通督，益气活血，完全恢复，取得了良好的疗效。
结论：PTELD有疏通督脉，是PTELD危急并发症，中西医并重治疗MHL［关键词］腰椎间盘摘除术；腰椎间盘突出；类脊髓高压综合征；中图分类号：R473.6……文献标识码：BGE Y ang-hua, LI Hua-nan, LI Y ong, GE SiThe Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330006, China. [Abstract]…Objective:…To…review…and…summarize…the…causes…and…treatment…measures…of…the…critical…complication—Myeloid…hypertension-like…syndrome…(MHL)…inPercutaneous…transforaminal…endoscopic…lumbar…discectomy…(PTELD).…Methods: With…the…case…summary…and…literature…review,…There…were…3…MHL…cases…in…268…cases…of…PTELD…in…our…hospital…from…January…2018…to…May…2020…,…who…had…been…reviewed…by…the…causes,…symptoms,…signs…and…medical…measures,…therefore…the…etiology…and…pathogenesis…and…treatment…plan…of…MHL…were…concluded.…Result:MHL…syndrome…was…differentiated…in…type…of…cold…coagulation…of…Governor…channel,…deficiency…of…Qi…and…blood…stasis.…It…was…the…top…priority…to…stabilizethe…vital…signs,…relief…clinical…symptoms…rapidly…and…protect…the…spinal…cord…and…nerve…functions…during…PTELD.…Modified…Buyang…Huanwu…Decoction…was…given…to…warm…Yang…and…dredge…the…Governor…channel,…promote…blood…circulation,…invigorate…qi…and…promote…blood…circulation,…and…protect…spinal…cord…and…nerve…functions…postoperatively.This…group…of…MHL…cases…was…recovered…completely…in…sensory…and…motor…functions,…and…then…achieved…good…results.…Conclusion: PTELD…has…functions…of…dredging…the…supervisory…channels,…clearing…adhesions,…and…decompressing…the…spinal…canal,…but…it…needs…a…long…learning…curve…and…high…operation…requirements.…MHL…is…a…critical…complication…of…PTELD.…Treating…MHL…with…both…Chinese…and…Western…medicine…can…effectively…protect…the…spinal…cord…and…nerve…functions…timely…and…effectively.[Key words] Enucleation…of…Lumbar…Disc；Lumbar…Disc…Herniation；Myeloid…Hypertension-like…Syndrome；Buyang…Huanwu…Decoction；Clinical…Observation基金项目：国家中医药管理局第四批全国中医（临床、基础）优秀人才研修项目（国中医药人教发[2017] 24号）、国家中医药管理局全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目（国中医药人教函〔2012〕149号）；江西省中医药科研基金项目（2019A197）。
OPPORTUNITIES OF INDUSTRY 4.0
In April 2018, the government of Indonesia launched its roadmap for Industry 4.0. The plan named five sectors—electronics, automotive, textiles, food and chemicals—as priority areas involving the 10 crosssectoral national initiatives.
视译
Member states identified human rights as a central issue for the future agenda of the Organization and of the world community in general.
该厂生产的产品物美价廉。
Virtually all governments have taken significant steps to widen the role of private enterprise in economic activity.
各国政府大都采取了重大步骤来扩大私人企业 的作用，在经济活动方面的作用。
两国关系疏远了多年。
APEC will have to be nondiscriminatory to any country.
亚太经合组织对所有国家必须一视同仁。
视译注意事项：
不要回头重说(backtrack)。 译者ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้阅读视译材料时应留出一定的视觉距
离(perceptual span)，比如阅读的视觉进度 要领先于口头的翻译进度(read ahead)，加 强信息的处理，避免重新组织整个句子的各个 要素。 若是有遗漏重要的信息，可另起一句话补足意 思。
＊感谢 gratitude grateful appreciation/appreciate
＊亲眼目睹 witness
＊深感荣幸 it’s my honor I feel honored
＊我谨代表 on behalf of
＊热情好客 hospitality courtesy
asia uncensored section
Asia Uncensored SectionIntroductionThe Asia Uncensored Section is a platform that aims to promote and share uncensored content from various countries in Asia. With the rapid growth of internet usage and the increasing demand for diverse perspectives and uncensored information, this platform serves as a valuable resource for individuals seeking a deeper understanding and alternative viewpoints on Asian cultures, politics, and social issues.ContentThe Asia Uncensored Section provides a wide range of content, including articles, opinion pieces, and interviews with individuals from different walks of life. The platform covers a diverse range of topics, such as government policies, human rights issues, cultural traditions, environmental challenges, and economic developments. By featuring uncensored content, the platform seeks to provide a fresh and unfiltered perspective on these topics, allowing readers to form their own opinions based on facts and alternative viewpoints.ObjectiveThe main objective of the Asia Uncensored Section is to empower individuals with reliable and uncensored information about Asian countries and their cultures. By providing a platform for voices that are often unheard or suppressed due to political and cultural constraints, the platform promotes freedom of speech and democratizes access to information. It allows readers to gain a more comprehensive understanding of Asian countries beyond the mainstream narratives often presented by media outlets.FeaturesUncensored ArticlesThe Asia Uncensored Section publishes articles written by independent journalists and experts who have firsthand experience and knowledge of the topics they cover. These articles are meticulously researched, ensuring accuracy and reliability. By avoiding censorship and self-censorship, the authors can express their opinions and present alternative perspectives without fear of reprisal or suppression.Opinion PiecesOpinion pieces are a distinctive feature of the Asia Uncensored Section. The platform encourages individuals from various backgrounds to share their thoughts and opinions on various subjects. These pieces provide a platform for constructive discussions and debates, encouraging readers to think critically and form their own perspectives.InterviewsThe Asia Uncensored Section conducts interviews with notable individuals, including activists, artists, academics, and community leaders. These interviews provide readers with unique insights into the personal experiences, struggles, and aspirations of these individuals. By amplifying their voices, the platform aims to inspire and empower readers to take action and make positive changes in their own communities.User-generated ContentThe Asia Uncensored Section also welcomes user-generated content, allowing individuals to share their experiences, stories, and opinions. By providing a space for users to contribute, the platform creates a community where diverse voices are heard and valued.ConclusionThe Asia Uncensored Section is a valuable platform for individuals seeking uncensored information, alternative perspectives, and an understanding of Asian cultures beyond mainstream narratives. Through its uncensored articles, opinion pieces, interviews, and user-generated content, the platform promotes freedom of speech and empowers individuals to form their own informed opinions. By bridging the gap between different cultures and promoting dialogue, the Asia Uncensored Section plays a crucial role in fostering a more inclusive and democratic society.。
第三版大学英语新视野第四册课后翻译
第一单元中庸思想是儒家思想的重要内容。
孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”，而是指在认识和处理客观事物时的一种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。
孔子主张不仅要把这种思想作为一种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入自己的日常行为当中，使之成为一种美德。
中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
从它形成到现在，一直为民族精神的构建、民族智慧的传播、民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。
The Doctrine of the Mean is the core ofConfucianism. The so-called “mean” by Confuciusdoesn’t mean “compromise” but a “moderate”and “just-right” way when understanding andhandling objective things. Confucius advocatedthat this thought should not only be treated as away to understand and deal wit h things but alsobe integrated into one’s daily conduct to makeit a virtue through self-cultivation and training.The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important componentof traditional Chinese culture. From the time itcame into being to the present, it has played aninvaluable role in the construction of nationalspirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture.第二单元中国的四大名著是指《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》四部著名小说。
国际工程承包和管理实务英语
Aabound 大量存在，充满acquisition 获得authentication 鉴定，认证administer 管理，支配allocation 配给，分配alternatively 二择其一Asian/African Development Bank 亚洲/非洲开发银行annual turnover 年营业额anticipatory 期待会发生的，预计会发生的arise 出现，发生Assumption of Superiority 文化中心论（我族中心论）Assumption of Universality 文化大同论（以己推人，天下一家）acknowledge 收妥，肯定，确认，证实，致谢alteration 改动，更改，改变appraisal 估计，估量，评价architect 建筑师，设计师arithmetic 算术，计量ascertain 确定，查明authorized 权威认可的，审定的，经授权的affidavit 宣誓书、书面保证alternative tender 相对于规定投标报价提交的按其他方案和设想作出的投标报价a proforma version of such bond 类此保函的格式（范本）award of contract 援标adjudication 裁定，认定aggregate 总计，合计approximate 近似，大约，接近的attendance 照管，维护，值班allow for 留出AIA Standard From of Agreement between Employer and Contractor 美国建筑师协会业主和承包商标准合同acquaint 使熟悉，使了解adequately 足够的，恰当的apprise 告知，通知arbitration 仲裁，调停assign 分配，指派，指定advance payment 预付款amenity 公共设施asbestos 石棉aviation 航空as a result of 由......引起arise from/out of 产生于，源自于appendix to tender 标书附录advance payment bong 预付款保函award of a tender 授标abnormal 翻唱的，异常的，变态的accelerate 加速，加快，赶工accumulate 堆积，积累adverse 不利的，有害的，相反的allegedly 被说成的，声称的，有嫌疑的，作为理由的ambiguity 歧义，意义不明确，含糊不清amend 改正，改良，正式地修正（议案等）amplify 放大，扩大abide by 遵守adverse physical conditions 不利现场条件address 解决问题adversarial 敌手的，对手的，对抗（性）的arsenal 为了达到某个目的使用的工具或方法attribute 属性，特征alternative dispute resolution (ADR) 非法律手段解决争端的方式amicable settlement 和解arbitration tribunal 仲裁委员会appeal 上诉American Arbitration Association (AAA) 美国商务仲裁协会American Institute of Architect 美国建筑师协会account 记述，描述，报到accusation 指责，指控，控告Bbring about 引起，导致be keen on 渴望，热衷于backpack 背包be prone to 倾向于，易于be attributable to 原因是......bill of quantities 工程量清单be borne by/on 由......承担（费用、后果）be subject to 附属，从属于，遵守be confined to 限定于be liable for 对......负有责任be bound to 一定会，一定要be associated with 和......相关bias 偏见，偏心，偏袒，倾向breakdown 分析，分解，分类，分成细目be attributed to 归因于，由于binding ADR 具有法律约束力的仲裁binding decision 有约束力的决策Ccountry of origin 原产国，来源国contractor 工程项目的承建人，承包商consultant 项目实施的监理人，监理工程师，工程师Conditions of Contract 合同条件，合同文件commence 正式开始constitute 构成，组成cumulative 累积的，渐增的civil engineering works 土木工程decision-making 决策coherent 条理清楚的，连贯的collective 集体的，共同的，共有的complacently 自满的condemnation 谴责consequence 结果，后果counsel 安抚，宽慰conform to 符合，遵照（合同、法规）Chinese expatriates 中国海外人员claim for cost or time 索赔时间或工期cross-culture communication 跨文化交际culture adjustment/adaptation 文化适应cultural diversity 文化多元性culture integration 文化融合culture shock 文化冲击competence 能力，技能commitment 承诺，责任，义务comprehensive strength of a contractor 承包商的综合实力conditions of contract 合同条件conception 观念，看法，构想coordinate 协调，协同，配合come into existence 成立，建立commissioning operation 试运转，试运行consortia consortium 的复数形式，指两家以上公司构成的投标或承包的联营体contingency sum 不可预见费certification of payment 付款凭证consent 同意，赞成corporate 公司的，社团的，法人的comply with 服从，遵守CV curriculum vitae 简写commencement of the works 开工compulsory 必须做的，强制性的，必修的confiscation 没收，充公constitute 构成，组成CAR 工程全险creditor 债权人cash flow 现金流counter-indemnity 反担保clarity 清澈，透明，明了collate 校对，整理contemporary 当代的，同时代的，同属一个时期的contractual claim 合同内索赔critical path 施工关键线路circumspect 谨慎小心的，周到的coerce 迫使做，强迫，强制constructive 建设的，建设性的confrontational 挑衅的，对抗的counsel 忠告，劝告，辩护律师，法律顾问counterproductive 反生产的，使达不到预期目标的cripple 严重削弱，使陷于瘫痪conflict intervention system 解决争端的体系counsel 辩护律师cross examine 盘问对方证人cost overruns 超限成本cite 引用，举例component 成分，组成部分，部分，元件consignment 所托运的货物courier 信使，急件递送人courtesy 谦恭有礼counterpart 与对方地位相当的人compressive strength 抗压强度curing method 养护方法（混凝土）carbon copy notation （信件末尾）抄送Ddefect 缺点，过失diversification 多元化demand for 要求domestic/international market 国内/国际市场Defects Notification Period 缺陷通知期限detrimental 有害的，不利的dominate 控制，支配统治，占主要地位debilitate 使人虚弱dictate 控制，影响dislocation 移位disrupt 扰乱，打断daily necessity 日常必须distinguish...from... 分辨，区分direct confrontation 直接冲突deviation from the stipulation of the contract 偏离合同规定的条款，不符合合同规定discrepancy 差异，不符合（之处），不一致（之处）dispatch 派遣，派出，（火速）发送（信件，公文等）discipline 学科daywork 计日工decline 拒绝，推辞，谢绝default 违约，违背discharge 执行，履行duly 正确地，适当地determining an amount to be added to or deducted from the contract price or granting an extension of time 确定应该从合同总价中增加或者扣减的数额或者给予工程延期defects notification period 缺陷通知期限domestic subcontractor 自选（内部）分包商disposal of rubbish 垃圾处理deposit 存款，交与保管deterioration 恶化，变坏，退化，堕落detriment 损害，伤害disclose 表明，揭露，揭开divulge 泄露，揭穿designated account 指定银行账户deploy 调度，使用，部署disruption 中断，分裂，破坏documentary 文件的，文书的drawing register 图纸登记记录decide upon 对......作出决定defendant 被告deem 认为，相信depiction 描写，叙述dock 船停靠码头decision memoranda 会议纪要Eenact 制定法律，通过发法律entity 实体，组织机构employer/owner 项目的业主雇主empirical 以经验为依据的execution 执行，实施，履行economic and technical aid 经济援助Engineering News Record 《工程新闻》杂志entail 使......成为必要部分euphoria 极度愉快兴奋的心情encounter with 遭遇，碰到，面对enclose 把......装入信封，符入ensure 确保entrust 委托，托付entitle to 拥有......的权利end up in 以......结束，最终成为evaluation of tenders 评标embody 包括，包含endeavour 努力，尝试enforceable 可实施的，可强迫的enquiry 询问，查询，调查equitable 合理的，公平的escalation 增加essential 本质的，必须的eventuality 可能发生的事情，坏事expertise 专门知识或技能extraneous 外部的，外来的enter into 签署合同，协议，输入数据E&M electrical and mechanical 的简写，指电气和机械方面的工作内容external interference 外部干扰eliminate 消除，排除envisage 想象，设想extension of time 工程延期expressly 明显地，明确地excess/deductible 免赔额endorsement 签字，认可empower 授权，准许enhance 提高，增加，增强exceptional 例外的，独特的，异常的extra-contractual claim 合同外索赔ex-gratia payments/claim 同情性付款/索赔extension of time 工程延期elusive 难以捉摸的，难以找到的，不易记住的equitable 公正的，合理的expedite 加快发展equitable allocation of responsibilities and risks 公平分配责任和风险emotion-laden dispute 受感情情绪左右的争端enclosure 附件en-route 在途Fformulate 规划，构想，阐述formality 手续，程序，礼节furnish 提供，供应form of tender 投标书foregoing 在前的，先前提到的fixed-price/lump sum contract 固定总价合同facilitate 使容易，使不费力，帮助，促进feasibility study report 可行性研究报告fees payable 应付款force majeure 不可抗拒力fortuitous 偶然发生的fair wear and tear （机械、设备等）正常磨损framework 结构，构架fester （伤口）化脓，情况恶化fractious 易怒的，急躁的fraught 充满着不愉快的事情的fact-finding 调查实情的finalize 使完成，把......最后确定下来follow suit 跟着做，照着做from time to time 不时Gglobalization 全球化ground rules 基本规则gear 使适合govern 控制，支配give rise to 导致，引起ground 理由give/take possession of site 交出/接收现场grace period 宽缓期，也指工程项目中业主用于征地赔偿的时间gain increasing popularity 越来越受到欢迎，越来越流行Hhence 由此，因此hire schedule 机械租赁费率表hydrographical 水文地理hoisting 起重，吊升hypothesize 假设，假定，猜测have confidence in 对......有信心hearing 听证（法庭）Iinitiate 开始，发动in accordance with 依据，按照International Standard Organization 国际标准化机构Invitation for Bids 招标邀请书implementation 贯彻，执行international competitive bidding 国际招标incur 招致，引起inquire into 调查interact with 相互影响，相互作用，配合in the face of 面对inconsistency 不一致，易变，前后矛盾insolvent 无力偿付债务的，破产的in due course 适当时机，恰当时候invitation to tender 招标邀请inception 开始，开头，初期infrastructure 基本设施ingredient 组成部分inter alia 和其他的事物，此外......还in-house capability 自身能力issurance/issue of payment 签发变更指令International Federation of Consulting Engineers 国际监理工程师联合会interpretation 解释，说明，诠释insurance payment 保单，保险单据in default 违约，失职incorporate 把......合并，使并入indemnity 保障，赔偿，补偿interchangeable 可交换的，可互换的，可交替的indemnify somebody against 保证某人不受损害in such a manner 以这样的方式in consequence of 由于.....irrespective of 不管，不论insurance 保险insurer 保险人，保险公司insured 被保险人，投保人insurance policy 保单insurance cover 保险责任insurance broker 保险代理，保险经纪人identifiable 可以确认的impact 影响，作用impartial 不偏不倚的，公正的，中立的initial 最初的，开头的interim 暂时的，临时的，中期的interval 间歇，间隔invariably 始终不变地in the light of 鉴于，由于，按照ideology 思想（体系），思想意识inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的institute 建立，开始，制定，着手inasmuch 由于，就此程度而言integrity 正直，诚实，诚恳immaterial 不重要的，不相干的impede 阻碍，妨碍，阻止in possession of 拥有，持有International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) 国际商会imperative 绝对必要的，紧急的，迫切的intolerable 不能忍受的，无法忍受的irrelevant 不相干的，不相关的interpersonal communication 人际交流JJoint Contracts Tribunal and Institution Engineers 英国联合合同审定委员会和土木工程师协会joint and several liability 连带责任justify 证明......有理，为......辩护Kkey project personnel 项目关键人物LLetter of Acceptance 中标函list in the stock market 在股票交易所上市literally 字面的，确实的，真正的letter of acceptance 正式授标函letter of intent 授标意向函legal capacity 法定资格，法定身份liquidated damages 工程延期罚款law applicable 适用法律line of communication 交流渠道liability 责任，义务，倾向，债务liquidation 清偿，结算，清算，清除litigation 诉讼，起诉line of credit 授信额度likewise 同样地，照样地litigation of construction disputes 将工程争端诉诸法律手段liaise with 和......联系/联络Mmulti-dimensional 多维度的mobilization 开工动员/进场mechanism 机制，构造modification 更改，改变，修改management contract 管理合同minutes of meeting 会议纪要magnitude 大小，积，量，重要性marine 海的，海产的，海生的merely 仅仅，只不过meteorological 与气象学有关的，气象的moral obligation 道义的责任manifest 清楚表示，显露mainstream （思想或行为的）主流mediate the dispute 协调争端mediation 协调miscellaneous 不同种类的，多种多样的，混杂的misinterpretation 误解，曲解minutes for site meeting 现场会议纪要NNotice for Commencement of Works 开工令navigate 认识了解或处理复杂的事情negligence 疏忽，玩忽，失职notify 通知，告知，报告nominated subcontractor 业主指定分包商named subcontractor 监理指定分包商non-compliance with the contract 不履行合同neutral forum to resolve disputes 解决争端的中立平台necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要Ooverhead expense 管理费用，管理开支/成本overhead charges 向下级单位收取的管理费overseas contract 海外合同orient this balance to the direction beneficial to the contractor 调整控制这一平衡，使之朝着有利于承包商的方向发展outside the scope of contract 超越合同范围omission 省略，删节，遗漏on the part of 在......方面occurrence of unforeseen events 出现不可预见的（事件）情况office block 办公楼obstruction 障碍物，阻碍物，阻碍，阻挠oblige 迫使做，使负义务occurrence 遭遇，事件，事故optimum 最适宜的，最有利的obligatory 必须的，必要的，要求的，应尽的optimal 最佳的，最优的outstanding 未偿付的，未解决的Ppreparatory 预备的，准备的pursuant 依据，按照project delivery process 项目实施过程Performance Certificate 履约证书prequalification 投标资格审查procurement 采购，也指项目实施pillar 支柱，柱石prior 在......之前profit-driven 以谋利为目的的，受利润驱动的paternalistic concern for the employee's plight 对雇员的困境和难处表达父辈一样的关切project procurement method 项目实施方式pertinent 有关的，中肯的，恰当的prevail 获胜，流行，盛行prospective 预期的，未来的，可能的performance security 履约保函permanent works 永久工程pre-printed formal offer 按预先确定格式提交的正式报价parameter 因素，界限，参数provisional sum 暂定费preliminaries 前期费，基本费prerequisite 先决条件，前提provision 规定，条款，条件plate-bearing 平台负荷prime cost item 主要分项费用penalize 予以惩罚premium 保费public liability insurance 公共责任险proposer 投保人performance bond 履约保函performance certificate 履约证书particular 详情，细目prudent 慎重的，智慧的，稳健的public utilities 公共设施progress payment applications and certificates 进度付款申请和付款凭证perception 认识，看法，观念plague 折磨，烦扰，使苦恼preceding （时间或地点上）在先的，在前的，前面的precipitately 猛进地preclude 阻止，排除，妨碍，使......行不通preliminary 初步的，预备的，开端的prevalent 普遍的，盛行的，流行的privilege 给......特权，特许，特免prompt 促使，推动，引起partnering 结成伙伴关系plaintiff 原告pleading 诉状，辩护，答辩parol award 口头判决（仲裁）principal 最重要的，主要的provide for 规定project report 项目报告presentation skill 陈述技巧progress report 进度报告proforma invoice 形式发票Qqualitative and quantitative description 本质和数量上的描述qualification/prequalification/postqualification 资审/前资审/后资审quantified claim 量化索赔Rradically 根本，彻底，完全的rectify 更正，矫正random 任意的，无计划的rank 排序，排名rational 理性的，合理的reciprocal 互惠的，互相给予的raging hangover 非常痛苦的宿醉resort to 诉诸，采取ratification 正式批准，认可rehabilitation 恢复，复兴，改善reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土responsive tender 响应标，指符合投标邀请和投标人须知中列出的条件和要求的标书文件reimbursement 偿还，付还retention 保留金remedy 补救，修理，纠正render 提供，给予route 由某一路线发送rectification 矫正，改正retention bond 保留金保函rights of way 路权，道路红线范围内的土地使用权radioactive contamination 核辐射污染recompense 赔偿，补偿register of submittals 提交资料记录remit 免除（债务），宽恕retain 保持，保留resort to 诉诸，采取resolution of conflict 解决争端reference to arbitration 提交仲裁respondent 被告randomly 随便地，未加计划地remainder 剩余物，残余部分resident engineer （现场）总监reference number （文件、信件）编号Sstagnant 停滞，毫无生气的subsequent 随后，后来shape up 改进，顺利发展scenario 可能出现的情况superior 上级，领导SOE State-owned Enterprise的缩写，国有企业strict evaluation exercise 严格的评审程序subcontract 分包set out 列出，规定specification 规范，也作为技术规范surety 担保方，为保函提供担保的机构或个人sustain 支持，支撑scope of work 工作范围specialty/specialist contractor 专业承包商schedule of retes 单价表sue 起诉，控告superintendence 指挥，主管，监督specialize in 专门从事，专攻suspension of contract 暂停施工substantial completion 主体完工scaffolding 脚手架settlement of disputes 解决争议subsidence 沉淀，陷没，下沉suffice 足够，满足要求syndicate 辛佳迪，企业联合组织，财团surety undertaking 担保承诺security 担保，保证金，抵押品sequence 先后次序，顺序，连续severe 严厉的，严肃的substantiate 用事实支持（某主张。
CCF推荐国际刊物会议列表2015
CCF推荐国际刊物会议列表2015中国计算机学会(CCF)推荐国际刊物会议列表20151.免费下载CSDN附件：2.存储在七⽜，不需CSDN：计算机体系结构/并⾏与分布计算/存储系统中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物 (计算机体系结构/并⾏与分布计算/存储系统）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOCS ACM Transactions on ComputerSystemsACM2TOC IEEE Transactions on Computers IEEE3TPDS IEEE Transactions on Parallel andDistributed SystemsIEEE4TCAD IEEE Transactions On Computer-AidedDesign Of Integrated Circuits AndSystemIEEE5TOS ACM Transactions on Storage ACM⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TACO ACM Transactions on Architecture andCode OptimizationACM2TAAS ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive SystemsACM3TODAES ACM Transactions on DesignAutomation of Electronic SystemsACM4TECS ACM Transactions on EmbeddedComputing SystemsACM5TRETS ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and SystemsACM6TVLSI IEEE Transactions on VLSI Systems IEEE7JPDC Journal of Parallel and DistributedComputingElsevier8PARCO Parallel Computing Elsevier9Performance Evaluation: An InternationalJournalElsevier10JSA Journal of Systems Architecture Elsevier三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1Concurrency and Computation: Practiceand ExperienceWiley2DC Distributed Computing Springer 3FGCS Future Generation Computer Systems Elsevier 4Integration Integration, the VLSI Journal Elsevier5Microprocessors and Microsystems:Embedded Hardware DesignElsevier6JGC The Journal of Grid computing Springer 7TJSC The Journal of Supercomputing Springer8JETC The ACM Journal on EmergingTechnologies in Computing SystemsACM9JET Journal of Electronic Testing-Theory and ApplicationsSpringer10RTS Real-Time Systems Springer中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议 (计算机体系结构/并⾏与分布计算/存储系统）⼀、A类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1ASPLOS Architectural Support for ProgrammingLanguages and Operating SystemsACM2FAST Conference on File and StorageTechnologiesUSENIX3HPCA High-Performance Computer Architecture IEEE4ISCA International Symposium on ComputerArchitectureACM /IEEE5MICRO MICRO IEEE/ACM6SC International Conference for HighPerformance Computing, Networking,Storage, and AnalysisIEEE7USENIXATCUSENIX Annul Technical Conference USENIX8PPoPP Principles and Practice of ParallelProgrammingACM⼆、B类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1HOT CHIPS ACM Symposium on HighPerformance ChipsIEEE2SPAA ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and ArchitecturesACM3PODC ACM Symposium on Principles ofDistributed ComputingACM4CGO Code Generation and Optimization IEEE/ACM 5DAC Design Automation Conference ACM6DATE Design, Automation & Test in Europe ConferenceIEEE/ACM7EuroSys EuroSys ACM8HPDC High-Performance DistributedComputingIEEE9ICCD International Conference on ComputerDesignIEEE10ICCAD International Conference on Computer-Aided DesignIEEE/ACM11ICDCS International Conference on Distributed Computing SystemsIEEE12HiPEAC International Conference on High Performance and EmbeddedArchitectures and CompilersACM13SIGMETRICS International Conference onMeasurement and Modeling ofComputer SystemsACM14ICPP International Conference on Parallel ProcessingIEEE15ICS International Conference on SupercomputingACM16IPDPS International Parallel & Distributed Processing SymposiumIEEE17FPGA ACM/SIGDA International Symposiumon Field-Programmable Gate ArraysACM18 Performance International Symposium on Computer Performance, Modeling, Measurementsand EvaluationACM19LISA Large Installation systemAdministration ConferenceUSENIX20MSST Mass Storage Systems andTechnologiesIEEE21PACT Parallel Architectures and Compilation TechniquesIEEE/ACM23RTAS Real-Time and Embedded Technologyand Applications SymposiumIEEE24VEE Virtual Execution Environments ACM25CODES+ISSS ACM/IEEE Conf. Hardware/SoftwareCo-design and System SynthesisACM/ IEEE26ITC International Test Conference IEEE26ITC International Test Conference IEEE27SOCC ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing ACM三、C类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1CF ACM International Conference onComputing FrontiersACM2NOCS ACM/IEEE International Symposium onNetworks-on-ChipACM/IEEE3ASP-DAC Asia and South Pacific DesignAutomation ConferenceACM/IEEE4ASAP Application-Specific Systems, Architectures, and ProcessorsIEEE5CLUSTER Cluster Computing IEEE 6CCGRID Cluster Computing and the Grid IEEE7Euro-Par European Conference on Parallel and Distributed ComputingSpringer8ETS European Test Symposium IEEE9FPL Field Programmable Logic andApplicationsIEEE10FCCM Field-Programmable Custom Computing MachinesIEEE11GLSVLSI Great Lakes Symposium on VLSISystemsACM/IEEE12HPCC IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and CommunicationsIEEE13MASCOTS IEEE International Symposium onModeling, Analysis, and Simulation of Computer and TelecommunicationSystemsIEEE14NPC IFIP International Conference onNetwork and Parallel ComputingSpringer15ICA3PP International Conference on Algorithmsand Architectures for ParallelProcessingIEEE16CASES International Conference on Compilers, Architectures, and Synthesis forEmbedded SystemsACM17FPT International Conference on Field-Programmable TechnologyIEEE18HPC International Conference on HighPerformance ComputingIEEE/ ACM19ICPADS International Conference on Parallel and Distributed SystemsIEEE20ISCAS International Symposium on Circuits and SystemsIEEE21ISLPED International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and DesignACM/IEEE22ISPD International Symposium on PhysicalDesignACM23HotInterconnects Symposium on High-Performance InterconnectsIEEE24VTS VLSI Test Symposium IEEE25ISPA Sym. on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications26SYSTOR ACM SIGOPS International Systemsand Storage ConferenceACM27ATS IEEE Asian Test Symposium IEEE中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物 (计算机⽹络）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TON IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking IEEE, ACM2JSAC IEEE Journal of Selected Areas in CommunicationsIEEE3TMC IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing IEEE⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOIT ACM Transactions on InternetTechnologyACM2TOMCCAP ACM Transactions on MultimediaComputing, Communications andApplicationsACM3TOSN ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks ACM 4CN Computer Networks Elsevier 5TOC IEEE Transactions on Communications IEEE6TWC IEEE Transactions on Wireless CommunicationsIEEE三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1Ad hoc Networks Elsevier2CC Computer Communications Elsevier3TNSM IEEE Transactions on Network andService ManagementIEEE4IET Communications IET5JNCA Journal of Network and ComputerApplicationsElsevier6MONET Mobile Networks & Applications Springer 7Networks Wiley8PPNA Peer-to-Peer Networking andApplicationsSpringer9WCMC Wireless Communications & MobileComputingWiley.10Wireless Networks Springer中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议 (计算机⽹络）⼀、A类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1MOBICOM ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and NetworkingACM2SIGCOMM ACM International Conference on the applications, technologies, architectures,and protocols for computercommunicationACM3INFOCOM IEEE International Conference onComputer CommunicationsIEEE⼆、B类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1SenSys ACM Conference on EmbeddedNetworked Sensor SystemsACM2CoNEXT ACM International Conference onemerging Networking EXperiments and TechnologiesACM3SECON IEEE Communications SocietyConference on Sensor and Ad Hoc Communications and NetworksIEEE4IPSN International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor NetworksIEEE/ACM5ICNP International Conference on NetworkProtocolsIEEE6MobiHoc International Symposium on Mobile AdHoc Networking and ComputingACM/IEEE7MobiSys International Conference on MobileSystems, Applications, and ServicesACM8IWQoS International Workshop on Quality ofServiceIEEE9IMC Internet Measurement Conference ACM/USENIX10NOSSDAV Network and Operating System Supportfor Digital Audio and VideoACM11NSDI Symposium on Network System Designand ImplementationUSENIX三、C类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1ANCS Architectures for Networking and Communications SystemsACM/IEEE Formal Techniques for Networked and2FORTE Formal Techniques for Networked and Distributed SystemsSpringer3LCN IEEE Conference on Local ComputerNetworksIEEE4Globecom IEEE Global CommunicationsConference, incorporating the GlobalInternet SymposiumIEEE5ICC IEEE International Conference on CommunicationsIEEE6ICCCN IEEE International Conference onComputer Communications andNetworksIEEE7MASS IEEE International Conference on MobileAd hoc and Sensor SystemsIEEE8P2P IEEE International Conference on P2P ComputingIEEE9IPCCC IEEE International PerformanceComputing and CommunicationsConferenceIEEE10WoWMoM IEEE International Symposium on aWorld of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia NetworksIEEE11ISCC IEEE Symposium on Computers and CommunicationsIEEE12WCNC IEEE Wireless Communications &Networking ConferenceIEEE13Networking IFIP International Conferences onNetworkingIFIP14IM IFIP/IEEE International Symposium onIntegrated Network ManagementIFIP/IEEE15MSWiM International Conference on Modeling,Analysis and Simulation of Wireless andMobile SystemsACM16NOMS Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management SymposiumIFIP/IEEE17HotNets The Workshop on Hot Topics inNetworksACM18WASA International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and ApplicationsSpringer⽹络与信息安全中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物 (⽹络与信息安全）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TDSC IEEE Transactions on Dependable andSecure ComputingIEEE2TIFS IEEE Transactions on InformationForensics and SecurityIEEE3Journal of Cryptology Springer⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TISSEC ACM Transactions on Information andSystem SecurityACM2Computers & Security Elsevier3Designs, Codes and Cryptography Springer4JCS Journal of Computer Security IOS Press三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1CLSR Computer Law and Security Reports Elsevier2EURASIP Journal on InformationSecuritySpringer3IET Information Security IET4IMCS Information Management & ComputerSecurityEmerald4IMCSSecurityEmerald 5ISTR Information Security Technical Report Elsevier6IJISP International Journal of InformationSecurity and PrivacyIdea Group Inc7IJICS International Journal of Information andComputer SecurityInderscience8SCN Security and Communication Networks Wiley中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议 (⽹络与信息安全）⼀、A类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1CCS ACM Conference on Computer and Communications SecurityACM2CRYPTO International Cryptology Conference Springer 3EUROCRYPTEuropean Cryptology Conference Springer4S&P IEEE Symposium on Security andPrivacyIEEE5USENIXSecurityUsenix Security SymposiumUSENIXAssociation⼆、B类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1ACSAC Annual Computer Security Applications ConferenceIEEE2ASIACRYPT Annual International Conference on theTheory and Application of Cryptologyand Information SecuritySpringer3ESORICS European Symposium on Research inComputer SecuritySpringer4FSE Fast Software Encryption Springer5NDSS ISOC Network and Distributed SystemSecurity SymposiumISOC6CSFW IEEE Computer Security Foundations WorkshopIEEE7RAID International Symposium on RecentAdvances in Intrusion DetectionSpringer8PKC International Workshop on Practice andTheory in Public Key CryptographySpringer9DSN The International Conference onDependable Systems and NetworksIEEE/IFIP10TCC Theory of Cryptography Conference Springer11SRDS IEEE International Symposium onReliableDistributed SystemsIEEE12CHES Workshop on Cryptographic HardwareandEmbedded SystemsSpringer三、C类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1WiSec ACM Conference on Security andPrivacy inWireless and Mobile NetworksACM2ACMMM&SECACM Multimedia and SecurityWorkshopACM3SACMAT ACM Symposium on Access ControlModels and TechnologiesACM4ASIACCS ACM Symposium on Information,Computer andCommunications SecurityACM5DRM ACM Workshop on Digital Rights ManagementACM6ACNS Applied Cryptography and NetworkSecuritySpringer7ACISP Australasia Conference on InformationSecurity and PrivacySpringer8DFRWS Digital Forensic Research Workshop Elsevier9FC Financial Cryptography and DataSecuritySpringer10DIMVA Detection of Intrusions and Malware & Vulnerability AssessmentSIDAR、GI、SpringerVulnerability Assessment Springer 11SECIFIP International InformationSecurity ConferenceSpringer 12IFIP WG 11.9IFIP WG 11.9 InternationalConferenceon Digital ForensicsSpringer 13ISC Information Security ConferenceSpringer 14ICICS International Conference onInformationand Communications SecuritySpringer15SecureComm International Conference on SecurityandPrivacy in Communication NetworksACM 16NSPW New Security Paradigms WorkshopACM 17CT-RSARSA Conference, Cryptographers'TrackSpringer 18SOUPSSymposium On Usable Privacy andSecurityACM 19HotSecUSENIX Workshop on Hot Topics inSecurityUSENIX 20SAC Selected Areas in CryptographySpringer 21TrustComIEEE International Conference on Trust,Security and Privacy in Computing and CommunicationsIEEE22PAMPassive and Active MeasurementConferenceSpringer 23PETSPrivacy Enhancing TechnologiesSymposiumSpringer 24International Conference on DigitalForensics & Cyber CrimeSpringer软件⼯程/系统软件/程序设计语⾔中国计算机学会推荐国际学术期刊 （软件⼯程/系统软件/程序设计语⾔）⼀、A 类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOPLASACM Transactions on ProgrammingLanguages & SystemsACM 2TOSEM ACM Transactions on Software Engineering Methodology ACM3TSE IEEE Transactions on Software EngineeringIEEE⼆、B 类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1ASE Automated Software Engineering Springer 2ESE Empirical Software Engineering Springer 3TSC IEEE Transactions on Service Computing IEEE 4IETS IET Software IET 5IST Information and Software Technology Elsevier6JFP Journal of Functional Programming Cambridge University Press7 Journal of Software: Evolution and Process Wiley 8JSS Journal of Systems and Software Elsevier 9RE Requirements Engineering Springer 10SCP Science of Computer Programming Elsevier 11SoSyM Software and System Modeling Springer 12SPE Software: Practice and Experience Wiley 13STVR Software Testing, Verification and ReliabilityWiley三、C 类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1CL Computer Languages, Systems and StructuresElsevier 2IJSEKE International Journal on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering World Scientific 3STTT International Journal on Software Tools for Technology TransferSpringer3STTT International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer Springer 4JLAP Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming Elsevier 5JWE Journal of Web Engineering Rinton Press 6SOCA Service Oriented Computing and Applications Springer 7SQJ Software Quality Journal Springer8TPLP Theory and Practice of Logic Programming Cambridge University Press中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议（软件⼯程/系统软件/程序设计语⾔）⼀、A类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1FSE/ESEC ACM SIGSOFT Symposium on the Foundationof Software Engineering/ European SoftwareEngineering ConferenceACM2OOPSLA Conference on Object-OrientedProgramming Systems, Languages,and ApplicationsACM3ICSE International Conference onSoftware EngineeringACM/IEEE4OSDI USENIX Symposium onOperating Systems Designand ImplementationsUSENIX5PLDI ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on ProgrammingLanguage Design & ImplementationACM6POPL ACM 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International Conference on SoftwareMaintenance and EvolutionIEEE13VMCAI International Conference on Verification,Model Checking, and Abstract InterpretationSpringer14ICWS International Conference on Web Services（Research Track）IEEE15SAS International Static Analysis Symposium Springer16ISSRE International Symposium on SoftwareReliability EngineeringIEEE17ISSTA International Symposium onSoftware Testing and AnalysisACM18Middleware Conference on middlewareACM/IFIP/18Middleware Conference on middleware ACM/IFIP/ USENIX19SANER International Conference on SoftwareAnalysis, Evolution, and ReengineeringIEEE20HotOS USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics inOperating SystemsUSENIX21ESEM International Symposium on EmpiricalSoftware Engineering and MeasurementACM/IEEE三、C类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1PASTE ACMSIGPLAN-SIGSOFT Workshopon Program Analysis for SoftwareTools and EngineeringACM2APLAS Asian Symposium on ProgrammingLanguages and SystemsSpringer3APSEC Asia-Pacific Software Engineering ConferenceIEEE4COMPSAC 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EngineeringIEEE17ICST The IEEE International Conference onSoftware Testing, Verification and ValidationIEEE18ATVA International Symposium on Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis Springer19ISPASS IEEE International Symposium onPerformance Analysis of Systems andSoftwareIEEE20SCC International Conference on ServiceComputingIEEE21ICSSP International Conference on Softwareand System ProcessISPA22MSR Working Conference on Mining Software Repositories IEEE/ACM 23REFSQ Requirements Engineering: Foundation for Software Quality Springer24WICSA Working IEEE/IFIP Conference onSoftware ArchitectureIEEE25EASE Evaluation and Assessment in SoftwareEngineeringACM数据库/数据挖掘/内容检索中国计算机学会推荐国际学术期刊（数据库/数据挖掘/内容检索）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TODS ACM Transactions on Database Systems ACM2TOIS ACM Transactions on InformationSystemsACM2TOISSystemsACM3TKDE IEEE Transactions on Knowledge andData EngineeringIEEE4VLDBJ VLDB Journal Springer⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TKDD ACM Transactions onKnowledge Discovery from DataACM2AEI Advanced Engineering Informatics Elsevier 3DKE Data and Knowledge Engineering Elsevier4DMKD Data Mining andKnowledge DiscoverySpringer5EJIS European Journal of Information Systems6GeoInformatica Springer 7IPM Information Processing and Management Elsevier 8Information Sciences Elsevier 9IS Information Systems Elsevier10JASIST Journal of the American Society forInformation Science and TechnologyAmericanSociety forInformationScience andTechnology11JWS Journal of Web Semantics Elsevier12KIS Knowledge and Information Systems Springer13TWEB ACM Transactions on the Web ACM三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1DPD Distributed and Parallel Databases Springer2I&M Information and Management Elsevier3IPL Information Processing Letters Elsevier4IR Information Retrieval Springer5IJCIS International Journal of CooperativeInformation SystemsWorldScientific6IJGIS International Journal of Geographical Information Science7IJIS International Journal of Intelligent Systems Wiley8IJKM International Journal of 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and Principles andPractice of Knowledge Discoveryin DatabasesSpringer5ISWC IEEE International Semantic WebConferenceIEEE6ICDM International Conference on Data Mining IEEE7ICDT International Conference on DatabaseTheorySpringer8EDBT International Conference onExtending DB TechnologySpringer9CIDR International Conference onInnovation Database ResearchOnlineProceeding10SDM SIAM International Conference on DataMiningSIAM11WSDM ACM International Conference onWeb Search and Data MiningACM三、C类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1DEXA Database and Expert System Applications Springer2ECIR European Conference on IR Research Springer3WebDB International ACM Workshop onWeb and DatabasesACM4ER International Conference on ConceptualModelingSpringer5MDM International Conference on Mobile Data ManagementIEEE6SSDBM International Conference on Scientificand Statistical DB ManagementIEEE7WAIM International Conference on Web AgeInformation ManagementSpringer8SSTD International Symposium on Spatialand Temporal DatabasesSpringer9PAKDD Pacific-Asia Conference on KnowledgeDiscovery and Data MiningSpringer10APWeb The Asia Pacific Web Conference Springer11WISE Web Information Systems Engineering Springer12ESWC Extended Semantic Web Conference Elsevier计算机科学理论中国计算机学会推荐国际学术期刊（计算机科学理论）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1IANDC Information and Computation Elsevier2SICOMP SIAM Journal on Computing SIAM3TIT IEEE Transactions on Information Theory IEEE⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TALG ACM Transactions on Algorithms ACM2TOCL ACM Transactions on ComputationalLogicACM3TOMS ACM Transactions on MathematicalSoftwareACM4AlgorithmicaAlgorithmica Springer 5CC Computational complexity Springer 6FAC Formal Aspects of Computing Springer 7FMSD Formal Methods in System Design Springer 8INFORMS INFORMS Journal on Computing INFORMS9JCSS Journal of Computer and SystemElsevier9JCSS Journal of Computer and SystemSciencesElsevier10JGO Journal of Global Optimization Springer 11JSC Journal of Symbolic Computation Elsevier12MSCS Mathematical Structures in ComputerScienceCambridgeUniversityPress13TCS Theoretical Computer Science Elsevier三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1APAL Annals of Pure and Applied Logic Elsevier2ACTA Acta Informatica Springer3DAM Discrete Applied Mathematics Elsevier4FUIN Fundamenta Informaticae IOS Press5LISP Higher-Order and SymbolicComputationSpringer6IPL Information Processing Letters Elsevier 7JCOMPLEXITYJournal of Complexity Elsevier8LOGCOM Journal of Logic and ComputationOxford University Press9Journal of Symbolic Logic Association for SymbolicLogic10LMCS Logical Methods in Computer Science LMCS11SIDMA SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics SIAM12Theory of Computing Systems Springer中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议（计算机科学理论）⼀、A类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1STOC ACM Symposium on Theory ofComputingACM2FOCS IEEE Symposium on Foundations ofComputer ScienceIEEE3LICS IEEE Symposium on Logic inComputer ScienceIEEE4CAV Computer Aided Verification Springer⼆、B类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1SoCG ACM Symposium on ComputationalGeometryACM2SODA ACM-SIAM Symposium on DiscreteAlgorithmsSIAM3CADE/IJCAR Conference on AutomatedDeduction/The International JointConference on Automated ReasoningSpringer4CCC IEEE Conference on Computational ComplexityIEEE5ICALP International Colloquium onAutomata, Languages andProgrammingSpringer6CONCUR International Conference onConcurrency TheorySpringer7HSCC International Conference onHybrid Systems: Computation andControlSpringerand ACM8ESA European Symposium on Algorithms Springer三、C类序号会议简称会议全称出版社⽹址1CSL Computer Science Logic Springer2FSTTCS Foundations of Software Technologyand Theoretical ComputerScienceIndian AssociationforResearch inComputingScience3IPCO International Conference onInteger Programming andCombinatorial OptimizationSpringerCombinatorial Optimization4RTA International Conference onRewriting Techniques andApplicationsSpringer5ISAAC International Symposium onAlgorithmsand ComputationSpringer6MFCS Mathematical Foundations ofComputer ScienceSpringer7STACS Symposium on Theoretical Aspectsof Computer ScienceSpringer8FMCAD Formal Method in Computer-AidedDesignACM9SAT Theory and Applications ofSatisfiability TestingSpringer10ICTAC International Colloquium onTheoreticalAspects of ComputingSpringer计算机图形学与多媒体中国计算机学会推荐国际学术刊物（计算机图形学与多媒体）⼀、A类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOG ACM Transactions on Graphics ACM2TIP IEEE Transactions on Image Processing IEEE3TVCG IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer GraphicsIEEE⼆、B类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1TOMCCAP ACM Transactions on MultimediaComputing,Communications andApplicationACM2CAD Computer-Aided Design Elsevier 3CAGD Computer Aided Geometric Design Elsevier 4CGF Computer Graphics Forum Wiley 5GM Graphical Models Elsevier6TCSVT IEEE Transactions on Circuits andSystems forVideo TechnologyIEEE7TMM IEEE Transactions on Multimedia IEEE8JASA Journal of The Acoustical Society ofAmericaAIP9SIIMS SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences SIAM10SpeechComSpeech Communication Elsevier三、C类序号刊物简称刊物全称出版社⽹址1CAVW Computer Animation and Virtual Worlds Wiley2C&G Computers & Graphics-UK Elsevier3CGTA Computational Geometry: Theory and ApplicationsElsevier4DCG Discrete & Computational Geometry Springer 5IET-IPR IET Image Processing IET 6IEEE Signal Processing Letter IEEE7JVCIR Journal of Visual Communication andImage RepresentationElsevier8MS Multimedia Systems Springer 9MTA Multimedia Tools and Applications Springer10SignalProcessingElsevier11SPIC Signal processing : imagecommunicationElsevier12TVC The Visual Computer Springer中国计算机学会推荐国际学术会议（计算机图形学与多媒体）。
文莱华侨华人参与共建“一带一路”倡议的现实基础、实施进展与路径优化
文莱华侨华人参与共建“一带一路”倡议的现实基础、实施进展与路径优化作者：马金案游悠来源：《东南亚纵横》2023年第05期摘要：2022年国家主席习近平的东南亚之行引发东南亚国家华侨华人持续热议，共建“一带一路”倡议成为备受瞩目的关键词。
恰值共建“一带一路”倡议提出 10 周年之际，面对海外环境复杂化和不确定性上升，如何有效凝聚华侨华人力量参与高质量共建“一带一路”是亟待探讨的重要议题。
中国与文莱关系友好，共建“一带一路”倡议得到了文莱政府的积极响应，截至目前两国合作成绩斐然。
文章通过梳理分析文莱华侨华人参与共建“一带一路”倡议的现实基础、实施进展以及面临的机遇与挑战，认为中国和文莱友好关系为文莱华侨华人参与共建“一带一路”倡议创造了条件，但也存在亟须关注的内外挑战。
基于此，文章研究提出继续深入发展中文友好关系，加强对文莱华侨华人的调查研究和与文莱华侨华人的沟通交流，重视发挥文莱华侨华人华商的桥梁作用，注重发挥华侨华人在商贸服务业、基础设施建设和“民心相通”等方面的作用等推进文莱华侨华人参与共建“一带一路”倡议的策略建议。
关键词：文莱；华侨华人；共建“一带一路”倡议；经贸合作；民心相通［中圖分类号］ F125 ［文献标识码］ A ［文章编号］1003－2479（2023）05-040-7Participation of Brunei Overseas Chinese in Building BRI： Basic Conditions，Implementation Progress and Path OptimizationMa Jin’an，You YouAbstract： President Xi Jinping's visit to Southeast Asia in 2022 has triggered continuous heated discussions among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries， and the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative （BRI） has become a key word in the spotlight. On the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the proposal of BRI， it is an important issue to discuss how to effectively pool the strength of overseas Chinese to participate in the high-quality BRI construction in the face of the complexity and rising uncertainty of the overseas environment. China and Brunei enjoy friendly relations. The BRI has received a positive response from the Brunei government， and the cooperation between the two has made remarkable achievements so far. By combing and analyzing the realistic conditions， implementation progress， and opportunities and challenges faced by overseas Chinese in Brunei to participate in the BRI construction， it is thought in this paper thatthe friendly relations between China and Brunei have created the conditions for Brunei overseas Chineseto participate in the BRI， but there are also internal and external challenges that require urgent attention. As such， itis proposed to continue to deepen Chinese-Bruneifriendly relations，strengthen the research of overseas Chinese in Brunei，promote communication with them，attach importance to the connections of overseas Chinese and businessmen in Brunei，and give play to their roles in trade and service industries， infrastructure construction，“people-to-people connectivity” and other strategic suggestions to promote the participation of overseas Chinese in Brunei in building the BRI.Key words：Brunei; overseas Chinese;Belt and Road Initiative; economic and trade cooperation;people-to-people connectivity2015年发布的《推动共建丝绸之路经济带和 21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》指出，要“发挥海外侨胞以及香港、澳门特别行政区独特优势作用，积极参与和助力‘一带一路’建设”1。
第四代评估——教育政策
The Interpretive Turn：“解释学转 向”
• 历史，文学和社会科学学科中的解释学转向，可 以被看作是一种认识，即事实只有在一些理论框 架内是“事实” ，事实上，很多所谓的科学是一 个理论话语系统内的主张（ Bloland ，1995）。 这是相当接近上自然或第四代评价提出的社会建 构原则的声明。 • 社会建构主义断定，两种现实并存，并在同一域 内运作： • 第一个现实存在于有形的物体，地点和事件，存 在于有特定的社会和历史地点和社会性兴趣的个 人、团体。 • 第二个现实主要存在个人和团体的头脑，并且由 人们对有形的、物理的现实感受组成。
Xi’an Jiaotong University
Xi’an Jiaotong University
• 建构主义认为，传统科学重视的衡量有形的现实情 况只是评价的一半;调查或评估工作的另一半是个 人、理解物质现实利益相关方、实际和物质内相互 作用。 • 意义理解（Meaning-making）活动是重要的，因 为它是人类认知的深入，关键的部分，因为他们在 很大程度上决定性人们将如何向物质现实和事件行 动。 • 第四代评估者关注由利益相关方通过适度规模、与 大多数评价工作有关的成本效益分析推进的结构。
Xi’an Jiaotong University
• 我们需要一些模型、范式、一套方法工具，它可 以突破传统的西方科学，并允许本土知识作为围 绕社会行动计划的一种有意义的话语形式出现。 第四代评价具有这种可能性。 • 再次，第四代评价受到普遍欢迎，因为它不依赖 于特定的话语，除了那些多义、多元化利益的具 有发言权。
• 第四代评价本身并没有提出对身份政治敏感，追 溯到反应评价作为其理论源泉之一， 它试图通过 考虑到不同利益群体的社会，文化，教育和政治 利益，的确对身份政治起到了推动作用。从这个 意义上讲，第四代评价是各种形式的评价中最有 包容性的。 • 在这个范围内，只要找到利益相关者并鼓励他们 参与整个评估工作，他们的意见被探讨、尊重并 纳入所有描述、终期评估报告和技术报告中 。 • 第四代评估为他们提供信息、其他个人和团体的 组织和免费数据。这些活动作为评估的一部分， 促进了利益攸关方更多的社会参与，并且更敏感， 评价形式也更民主。
2019一带一路建设的英语演讲稿，一带一路英语优秀演讲稿_演讲稿写作_
2019一带一路建设的英语演讲稿，一带一路英语优秀演讲稿“一带一路”(The Belt and Road，缩写B&R)是“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的简称，20xx年9月和10月由中国分别提出建设“新丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的合作倡议。
下面是小编为大家收集关于20xx一带一路建设的英语，欢迎借鉴参考。
20xx一带一路建设的英语演讲稿Ladies and gentlemen,Friends,Autumn is a season of harvest. We are happy to see that since the Belt and Road Initiativewas proposed three years ago, the countries along the routes have carried out increasing cooperation in policy communication, facility, trade and asset connectivity and people-to-people exchanges. As a result, early harvest has been fruitful. A growing number of countries and international organizations have participated in the building of the Belt and Road. China has signed cooperative agreements with more than 30 countries and launched manufacturing and production capacity cooperation with more than 20 countries along the routes. The financial cooperation represented by the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the Silk Road Fund is making steady headway. A number of landmark projects are being implemented. People-to-people interactions in the fields of culture, education, science and technology, tourism and commerce are increasing. We should note that outcomes, in terms of speed and scale of the Belt and Road Initiative, have been better than expected. Now, we have a clearer vision on the prospects of this initiative and are more confident in accomplishing it.First, we see a broadened consensus on theBelt and Road Initiative. There is always a process for one to understand a new concept. With theBelt and Road Initiative, China hopes to share development opportunities with countries along the routes and support the common prosperity of these countries. Currently, theBelt and Road has mostly completed the planning stage and is taking steps of concrete implementation and sustainable development. There is a wider consensus of the international community that the initiative answers the call of our times for peace and development and conforms to the aspiration of relevant countries to speed up development. It will help advance economic growth along the routes and boost global economic prosperity, helping to maintain regional stability and world peace. This has become the impetus for all parties to join in.Second, we have become more appreciative of the Silk Road spirit. The ancient Silk Road covered thousands of miles and existed for centuries, leaving behind vivid memories of how people along the routes stood together through thick and thin. These memories symbolize the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness and inclusivity, mutual learning and mutual benefits. In the past three years, enlightened by this spirit, people have joined hands, given expression to their creativeness and enthusiasm, promoted connectivity and reciprocal collaboration. The Silk Roadspirit has helped guide the building of the Belt and Roadand encouraged cohesion among all parties involved. To further push the Belt and Roadproject forward, we need to stick to and carry on the Silk Roadlegacy.Third, it is increasingly visible that the Belt and Road Initiativeserves the interests of all parties. As the proposer and promoter of the initiative, China insists on a more balancedapproach to upholding principles and pursuing interests and calls for a cooperative principle of equality and mutual benefit. Through joint efforts, the project is well on its way to making remarkable achievements and delivering tangible benefits to the people along the routes. Facts show that the Belt and Road Initiative is open, pragmatic and mutually beneficial. It helps find common interest between China and countries along the routes, while addressing their specific needs. It bears the common aspirations of people in the region to live prosperously and combines the Chinese dream with the dreams of those along the routes. All relevant countries need to continue their collaboration of development strategies, seek the common denominator in cooperation and find the point of convergence for all parties. We should make the cake of common interests bigger and bring well-being to all along the Belt and Road.Fourth, we see greater prospects for win-win cooperation. Building the Belt and Roadbrings all the countries involved into one big family with shared interests and a shared future. The initiative’s positive effects are becoming clearer and the benefits of collaboration along the routes more evident, presenting a picture of heartening prosperity based on joint efforts and shared interests. Experience says that although the countries along the routes have different national situations and development stages, and thus are faced with different challenges, they have a common aspiration for economic growth, a common interest in coping with risks and challenges and the same vision for common development. If we stick to mutual benefit and cooperation, expand scope, raise the levels of cooperation and seize the opportunities presented, we can realize the goal of benefiting all parties concerned.【参考译文】女士们、先生们、朋友们!秋天是收获的季节。
亚运青年志愿服务英语100句
亚运青年志愿服务英语100句1. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service promotes cultural exchange among young people.2. Youth volunteers play a crucial role in ensuring the success of the Asian Games.3. Volunteering at the Asian Games provides a unique opportunity for young people to contribute to their community.4. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service encourages young people to develop their leadership skills.5. Volunteering at the Asian Games allows young people to gain valuable work experience.6. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service aims to create a memorable experience for both participants and spectators.7. Youth volunteers assist in various aspects of the Asian Games, such as event coordination and crowd management.8. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service promotes a sense of unity and teamwork among young people.9. Volunteering at the Asian Games allows young people to meet athletes from different countries and cultures.10. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service emphasizes the importance of community engagement.11. Youth volunteers contribute to the smooth running of the Asian Games by assisting in transportation logistics.12. Volunteering at the Asian Games provides young people with exposure to a multi-cultural environment.13. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service fosters friendship and understanding among participants from different backgrounds.14. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games receive training to enhance their skills and knowledge.15. Volunteering at the Asian Games helps young people develop asense of responsibility and discipline.16. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service organizes cultural activities to introduce young volunteers to the host city's traditions.17. Youth volunteers make a positive impact on the overall experience of participants and visitors at the Asian Games.18. Volunteering at the Asian Games instills a sense of pride in young people for contributing to a significant international event.19. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service provides a platform for young people to showcase their talents and creativity.20. Youth volunteers support the Asian Games by providing information and assistance to athletes and spectators.21. Volunteering at the Asian Games cultivates a sense of community and social responsibility among young people.22. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service helps to promote the host country's cultural heritage.23. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games serve as ambassadors for their country and community.24. Volunteering at the Asian Games allows young people to develop a global perspective.25. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service is an excellent opportunity for young people to make new friends from around the world.26. Youth volunteers contribute to the legacy of the Asian Games by carrying on the spirit of volunteerism.27. Volunteering at the Asian Games helps young people develop valuable networking skills.28. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service encourages young people to embrace diversity and inclusivity.29. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games play a vital role in maintaining safety and security.30. Volunteering at the Asian Games enables young people to challenge themselves and step out of their comfort zones.31. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service encourages young people to become active members of their communities.32. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games assist in managing the media and press coverage.33. Volunteering at the Asian Games enhances young people's communication and interpersonal skills.34. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service promotes a sense of civic pride among young people.35. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games contribute to creating a welcoming and friendly atmosphere.36. Volunteering at the Asian Games allows young people to gain insights into the sports industry.37. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service provides young people with a platform to showcase their talents and creativity. 38. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games contribute to the success of the event by supporting various operational tasks.39. Volunteering at the Asian Games enables young people to develop a better understanding of cultural differences.40. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service empowers young people to become agents of positive change in their communities.41. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games assist in the organization and implementation of opening and closing ceremonies.42. Volunteering at the Asian Games helps young people develop problem-solving and decision-making skills.43. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service encourages young people to embrace new challenges and take on leadership roles. 44. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games contribute to creating a memorable experience for athletes and spectators.45. Volunteering at the Asian Games allows young people to gaina unique perspective on the world of sports.46. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service promotes cultural understanding and appreciation among young people.47. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games support the medical and first-aid teams at various venues.48. Volunteering at the Asian Games provides young people with opportunities to learn and grow.49. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service encourages young people to develop a strong work ethic.50. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games assist in organizing and coordinating transportation for athletes.51. Volunteering at the Asian Games fosters a sense of belonging and camaraderie among young people.52. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service promotes environmental sustainability and encourages young people to engage in eco-friendly practices.53. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games contribute to the promotion and marketing of the event through various communication channels.54. Volunteering at the Asian Games allows young people to develop skills in event management and organization.55. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service provides young people with a platform to make a difference in society.56. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games assist in the preparation and distribution of meals for athletes and staff.57. Volunteering at the Asian Games cultivates a spirit of teamwork and cooperation among young people.58. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service encourages young people to become advocates for social inclusion and equality.59. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games provide assistance to athletes with disabilities during their participation in the event. 60. Volunteering at the Asian Games instills a sense of pride in young people for representing their country and culture.61. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service promotes the value of hard work and dedication among young people.62. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games assist in managing and organizing cultural and entertainment programs.63. Volunteering at the Asian Games helps young people develop effective time management and organizational skills.64. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service encourages young people to embrace cultural diversity and celebrate differences. 65. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games contribute to the positive image and reputation of the host city and country.66. Volunteering at the Asian Games allows young people to immerse themselves in a vibrant and energetic atmosphere.67. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service promotes the importance of sportsmanship and fair play among young people.68. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games assist in maintaining cleanliness and hygiene at various venues.69. Volunteering at the Asian Games enables young people to gain insights into the behind-the-scenes operations of a major sporting event.70. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service creates a platform for young people to develop lifelong friendships and networks. 71. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games contribute to the economic development of the host city and country.72. Volunteering at the Asian Games helps young people develop resilience and adaptability in challenging situations.73. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service encourages youngpeople to pursue their passion for sports and physical activities. 74. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games support the technical and administrative teams responsible for event operations.75. Volunteering at the Asian Games provides young people with opportunities for personal and professional growth.76. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service fosters a spirit of volunteerism and encourages young people to make a difference in their communities.77. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games contribute to the success and smooth operation of the event.78. Volunteering at the Asian Games allows young people to witness and experience the dedication and determination of athletes.79. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service promotes inclusivity and equal opportunities for young people from diverse backgrounds.80. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games assist in the coordination and management of transportation logistics for athletes and officials.81. Volunteering at the Asian Games helps young people develop a sense of civic responsibility and pride.82. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service provides young people with a platform to develop and showcase their organizational skills.83. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games contribute to the promotion and dissemination of event-related information.84. Volunteering at the Asian Games allows young people to learn about event planning and execution.85. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service fosters a sense of community and belonging among young people from differentregions and countries.86. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games support the implementation of anti-doping measures and ensure fair competition.87. Volunteering at the Asian Games enables young people to develop communication and interpersonal skills through interaction with participants and spectators.88. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service promotes a sense of pride and achievement among young people for contributing toa prestigious international event.89. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games contribute to the cultural exchange between participating countries.90. Volunteering at the Asian Games allows young people to witness the power of sports in bringing people together.91. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service encourages young people to embrace challenges and strive for excellence.92. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games assist in the coordination and delivery of event-related merchandise and souvenirs.93. Volunteering at the Asian Games helps young people develop skills in event marketing and promotion.94. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service provides young people with a platform to develop leadership skills and take on responsible roles.95. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games support the technical teams responsible for ensuring the accuracy and fairness of competition results.96. Volunteering at the Asian Games enables young people to develop cross-cultural communication skills.97. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service promotes teamwork and cooperation among young people from differentcountries and cultures.98. Youth volunteers at the Asian Games contribute to the overall festive atmosphere and excitement of the event.99. Volunteering at the Asian Games allows young people to witness the dedication and passion of athletes from around the world.100. The Asian Games Youth Volunteer Service empowers young people to become ambassadors for positive change in their communities.。
商务英语谈判negotiationPrinciples
Negotiation environment
The composition of international negotiation environment:会影响谈判旳战略和策略
1.Political system 2.Economical system 3.Social system 4.Cultural system
• ﹡Your success in a negotiation depends
upon the other party’s making a decision you want; therefore, you should do what you can to make that decision an easy one.
outbursts.
• 3) Strive for better communication. • ﹡Be an active listener and acknowledge
what is being said.
• ﹡ Speak to be understood. • ﹡Avoid being judgmental or debating the
• 2) Cultivate appropriate emotion. • ﹡Your emotion affects that of the other party. • ﹡Recognize and understand emotions of both
parties.
• ﹡Make emotions explicit and legitimate • ﹡Allow the other party to let off steam. • ﹡Stay calm with the other party’s emotional
澳大利亚海洋安全战略及其对中国的影响
澳大利亚海洋安全战略及其对中国的影响摘要从地缘政治的角度来说，海洋因素是不可忽略的。
随着陆地资源的逐渐减少，海洋扮演着越来越重要的角色。
“海洋安全战略”在当今国际政治研究领域中，已经逐渐发展成为一个涵盖国家的政治、经济、军事、外交以及文化等诸多因素的综合性概念。
澳大利亚地理位置独特，处在印度洋和太平洋之间，四面环海，是典型的海洋国家，海洋安全是其国家安全的重要组成部分。
一直以来，澳大利亚在政治、经济、社会甚至外交等方面都与欧美国家关系交往密切。
第一次世界大战之前甚至一直到二战爆发的时候，澳大利亚都是从属于大英帝国的殖民地，其外交十分依赖于英国。
但是，从地缘政治的视角来看，在空间位置上，与澳大利亚隔海相望且相距最为接近的无疑是亚太尤其是东南亚地区的各个国家。
所以由地缘安全战略的概念出发来分析，澳大利亚与亚太地区特别是东南亚各个国家之间的关系才是其国家安全的根本所在。
冷战结束之后，国际格局发生巨大变化。
在新的国际安全局势下，澳大利亚海上防务政策在其经济、军事实力不断增强的基础上日益完善，逐渐发展成为一个清晰的海洋安全战略。
任何一种战略，其本质上都是实现国家利益的一种手段。
澳大利亚将其海洋战略定位为：以美澳军事同盟为基础，加强包括海军在内的海洋实力建设，积极参与亚太多边或双边安全合作防务机制，以APEC和ARF为平台，保持在南太平洋地区的相对军事优势，确保国家国防安全和经济安全，使自己成为南太平洋地区特别是亚太地区有影响力的区域性海洋大国。
在澳大利亚海洋安全战略的背后，暗含着更深层次的澳大利亚国家战略利益--争夺海洋权益、实现地区军事大国和海上强国目标。
从地缘政治的角度看，澳大利亚处在太平洋的关键性地理位置上，它恰好是海洋强国战略性牵制亚欧大陆上的陆权国家的前沿阵地。
历史上，英、美等国就曾利用澳大利亚的战略地位，对中国进行战略性围堵；冷战时期，美国与澳大利亚、新西兰签订的《澳新美同盟条约》在很大程度上加强了美在亚太地区战略性围堵中国的封锁线。
一带一路英文完整讲课文档
The Back-up Force of OBOR
1. High-speed diplomacy 高铁外 交
2. Shanghai Cooperation Organization Development Bank 上 海合作组织开发银行（上合银行）
3. Silk Road fund 丝路基金
西部大开 发
东部转 型
中部 崛起
对外投 资
3. promote foreign investment
第二十三页，共24页。
第二十四页，共24页。
第二十页，共24页。
Relationship between OBOR and AIIB
第二十一页，共24页。
The implementation of "One Belt and One Road" stratgy requires a large number of investment from financial institutions, including AIIB.
第十七页，共24页。
Challenges
Strategic Suspects
Settlement of Dispstainable development
Suggestions from President Xi
• 1. To realize interconnectivity among Asian countries for the first time.
第九页，共24页。
Domestic background
One Belt and One Road, as an important long-term national development strategy. It has five strategic issues including overcapacity Problem, Resources Acquisition, National Security,and so on.
Asian Development Bank Operations Manual
OPERATIONS MANUALPOLICIES AND PROCEDURESINCORPORATION OF SOCIAL DIMENSIONS INTO ADB OPERATIONSA. Introduction1. Social elements, such as gender, ethnicity, race, caste, and age, influence people’s decision-making, access to services, resources, opportunities, and ability to cope with risks. These variables affect the character of the institutions (their formal and informal rules, norms, and values) that determine the level and nature of people’s access and capability.2. To achieve the Asian Development Bank (ADB) overarching goal of poverty reduction,1 the Sustainable Development Goals, and ADB's long-term corporate strategy, Strategy 2030, it is important to understand how social elements influence poverty, inequality, and vulnerability. ADB operations can help reduce poverty, inequality, and vulnerability by transforming institutions, so they promote inclusiveness, equity, empowerment, and social security.3.Under Strategy 2030, ADB will sustain its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty and expand its vision to achieve a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and Pacific. It will help the region prosper by sustaining economic growth and creating quality jobs. ADB will promote inclusiveness to ensure that economic gains are widely shared. The first operational priority under Strategy 2030—addressing remaining poverty and reducing inequalities—emphasizes human development and social inclusion as the key driver to incorporate social dimensions in ADB operations.B. Policies4. All ADB operations in its developing member countries have social dimensions that need to be considered during country strategy formulation, programming, and the project cycle. The key social dimensions, supported by ADB policies or strategies, include (i) participation; (ii) promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment; (iii) social safeguards; and (iv) management of social risks, especially among poor and vulnerable groups.5. ADB operations incorporate social dimensions to ensure the following social development outcomes, especially for the poor, vulnerable, and excluded groups:(i) policies and institutions that recognize and promote greater inclusiveness and equityin access to services, resources, and opportunities;(ii) greater empowerment to participate in social, economic, and political life; and1ADB adopted poverty reduction as its overarching goal in 1999. The original strategy for achieving this goal is described in ADB. 1999. Fighting Poverty in Asia and the Pacific—the Poverty Reduction Strategy of the Asian Development Bank. Manila.OPERATIONS MANUALPOLICIES AND PROCEDURES(iii) a greater sense of security and ability to manage risks.6. In pursuing these social development outcomes, ADB(i)encourages consultation with and participation by stakeholders (including thegovernment, executing and implementing agencies, clients and/or beneficiaries,people affected by ADB-supported projects, and civil society organizations, whereappropriate)2 and provides them with opportunities to engage in key stages of thecountry strategy formulation, programming, and the project cycle (i.e., processing,implementation, monitoring, and evaluation);(ii) addresses gender inequalities in relevant aspects of ADB operations, including macroeconomic, sector strategy, country strategy formulation, and programmingwork, as well as in key stages of the project cycle; and proposes strategies topromote social inclusion and gender equality and to empower women, includingrecognizing multiple forms of discrimination and vulnerabilities;(iii) integrates social analysis in preparing country partnership strategies and regional strategies and programs; identifies potential social issues during project preparationto ensure that the project design maximizes social benefits and avoids or minimizessocial risks, particularly for vulnerable and marginalized groups; and (iv) ensures that project design and implementation arrangements include actions to enhance benefits and to monitor and evaluate the distribution of the benefits of theproject, with performance targets and indicators for monitoring and evaluatingbenefits included in the design and monitoring framework of the project.Basesi ADB. 2018. Strategy 2030: Achieving a Prosperous, Inclusive, Resilient, and SustainableAsia and the Pacific. Manila.ii ADB. 2010. ADB. Safeguard Policy Statement. Manila.iii ADB. 1998. ADB Policy on Gender and Development. Manila (Reprinted in 2003).iv ADB. 1998. Cooperation Between Asian Development Bank and Nongovernment Organizations. Manila.v ADB. 2004. Enhancing the Fight Against Poverty in Asia and the Pacific: The Poverty Reduction Strategy of the Asian Development Bank. Manila.2More information on engagement with civil society is available in ADB. 2023. Promotion of Engagement with Civil Society Organizations. Operations Manual. OM E4. Manila.。
新编大学英语文化阅读教程 3 教师用书Unit 4
新编大学英语文化阅读教程3教师用书Unit4Warm-upStep1BrainstormingA cost-benefit analysis is useful when I am deciding whether to study at a university near my hometown or in a more distant city.It is convenient for me to take care of my family when studying at the university near my home.I can get easy access to transportation when going home on weekends or holidays.And the living cost is lower.It would be inconvenient to go home when studying in a city far away from home. But I can live independently and acquire more life skills,and perhaps I can get greater academic improvements.Weighing the pros and cons,I made a decision to go to a distant city for higher education.When making decisions in my daily life,I usually apply the cost-benefit analysis.For instance,when deciding whether to shop online or in a real shop,I would take into account the time and transportation costs of going to a real shop.Therefore,online shopping which saves time and does not require a commute is more appealing to me.Another example I’d like to share with you is applying a cost-benefit analysis on whether I should stand up and volunteer to answer the question or keep quiet in my seat.Answering the question benefits me by exercising my spoken English.The cost is that I need to think of a reasonable answer and if I make a wrong answer I may feel embarrassed in front of my classmates.Weighing the cost and benefit,I think that it is worth making a try.Step2Sharing your ideasIn daily life,another effective economic principle that can be used is opportunity cost.Opportunity cost is the forgone benefit that would have been derived from an option not chosen.To properly evaluate opportunity costs,the costs and benefits of each option should be considered and weighed against the others.So considering the value of opportunity costs can guide individuals to make profitable decisions.Take the decision of whether to go to university or get a job after high school as an example.For the average person,the opportunity cost of going to university is32,000yuan for four years.If you find a job and earn probably3,000yuan a month,you can earn144,000yuan for fouryears.It seems like that based on the above scenario,taking a job has a financial advantage over going to university.Does that mean we shouldn’t go to university?The answer is No.Not everyone has the ability to obtain a considerable-paying job out of high school.But,people who graduate from universities typically have long-term career salaries than those without a bachelor’s degree.In the long run,the four years spent pursuing a degree in universities benefit one’s career life more and would result in a higher financial benefit.Reading1Language focus1.optimal2.bulk3.demographic4.stagnant5.prodded6.transaction7.transmit8.enormousGlobal understanding1)starker2)mores3)saving habits4)economic context5)economic transactions6)Trust levels7)financial contracts8)willingnessDetailed understanding1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.TCultural thinkingA penny saved is a penny earned.People’s attitudes towards saving or spending differ.Why do some people save more than others,even if they have similar incomes?The traditional answer has been that there are idiosyncratic differences between individuals—some of us are frugal, and some are not—while countries differ on things like demographics, credit availability,income expectations,and uncertainty.All the explanations are true.But it might not be the whole truth.It’s also possible that our savings behavior is shaped by the cultural impact of which we were brought up with.Most Asian countries,such as China,Singapore,and South Korea have traditionally had high savings rates.All these countries are influenced by the virtue of frugality.Another example is that Americans who were descended from slaves save significantly less than other Americans,even if they have the same incomes.This shows the legacy of slavery is still with us:slaves could not own property and so never had a savings culture. This absence of saving has been transmitted down the generations.Reading2Language focus1.incentive2.restrictions3.inhibit4.convincingly5.susceptible6.incomparably7.abuse8.perceptionGlobal understanding1)biased2)life experience3)acculturation4)implementation5)inequality6)interventions7)alternative narrativesDetailed understanding1.F2.F3.T4.F5.T6.TCultural thinkingVersion1:Yes,I agree with the author.Changes in people’s mindset can affect the economy.For example,in China,there is a traditional economic concept of“living within one’s means”,so traditionally people would spend money according to their savings.But with the development of society,modern young people have started to accept the idea of “spending in advance”and are consuming with credit cards.This is a huge change in mindset and has had a correspondingly impact on the development of China’s financial markets.Version2:No,I don’t agree with the author.Economic development and changes in mindset are not tightly linked.With the modernization of society,the economy in China is constantly and steadily developing and progressing.However,people living in distant rural areas can't keep up with the pace of social development.In this regard,the poverty alleviation measures of the central and local governments can help them transform their production and lifestyle,thus changing the local economic situation and achieving the result of poverty alleviation and common prosperity.Integrated thinkingAnswer1:I think my economic behavior is quite similar to my classmates. We are all financially dependent on our parents.In order to live within our means,we all like shopping online.Through shopping online,we can search for bargains and save both money and time.And we rely very much on user reviews and recommendations when shopping.Some social apps enable influencers to advertise the products.We,as young Chineseconsumers,also like spending money on dining in fancy restaurants, having entertainment,and doing sports,which I think is Gen Z’s consuming fashion.Answer2:Chinese parents always say“Don’t spend all of your money. Save it for a rainy day.”When making financial decisions,the Chinese prefer to“save”rather than“spend”.However,the economic behavior of young Chinese has changed and is not that different from young people in other countries.Answer3:Traditional Chinese culture plays a profoundly important role in young people.Most Chinese young people are still very rational in their spending and do not spend money blindly on luxuries that they cannot afford.They are more likely to spend wisely when making purchase decisions.Culture mosaic1How different cultures deal with cashVersion1:Yes,I have a habit of saving.Saving money is important because it gives me more financial security,stability,and freedom. Having savings also protects me during financial emergencies to avoid debt and reduces stress.Additionally,saving money also enables me to help others and support my family to some extent.Every month,I will budget my living expenses given by my parents rationally and wisely.Apart from essential living expenses,such as eating and accommodation,clothing,and daily necessities,I will save up the rest money.Every year at the Chinese New Year,I receive red packets from my elders.I will put the money in the bank,mostly with low-risk capital preservation projects to avoid financial risks.The saving habit allows me to rely on myself when I need to spend a large amount of money,such as on graduation travel.Version2:No,I don’t have a habit of saving.The top reason is that I believe in the philosophy of“living for today”.I don’t know what tomorrow will offer.Therefore,I want to live each day to the fullest.I like to try new things and enjoy new experiences.I spend my money on hobbies,such as camping and rock climbing,which are very exciting but also costly.The other reason is that I have no financial income.My parents provide me with monthly living expenses,so I have to live within my means and don't have much money to save.Although I may find a part-time job to earn money after school,I choose not to do so since I am spending my time mainly on the study.After all,studying is moreimportant to me now.I plan to save and invest wisely after I graduate from university and find a job.Then I can be financially independent, wisely budget my income,and achieve financial sustainable development.2From anathema to acceptability:the story of life insuranceI think life insurance is very important for me and my family.As there are always unexpected accidents,fatal injuries,and diseases in our lives.Death,disability,illness,and other hazards in our lives are all called personal hazards.Therefore,life insurance,as a method to deal with personal hazards,is important.It helps to provide financial help to the insured person.It is traditionally taboo to mention illness or death in Chinese culture.But in modern social life,these risks inevitably exist.Over the years,my attitude towards life insurance has changed.Now,I am willing to buy life insurance for myself and my family.In this way,I can at least protect my property in case of accident or danger.3Money factsI’d like to share with you a new form of currency,call e-CNY.The e-CNY,or digital yuan,is a centralized,cash-like digital currency that is expected to be primarily used for retail payments in China.The e-CNY has been applied in over a million cases,covering utility payments, catering,transportation,shopping,and government services.It can be understood as the third largest electronic payment tool after WeChat Pay and Alipay.The most important purpose of the central bank’s introduction of e-CNY is to protect the sovereignty of the currency,as well as to enhance the RMB's position in the international market.It is aimed at creating a financial infrastructure that serves billions of people around the world, such as solving the challenge of sending money internationally to people all over the world in a convenient and efficient way.。
人力资源管理(亚洲版·第2版)
© 2009 Pearson Education South Asia. All rights reserved.
1–10
HR Aspects Of A Manager’s Job
➢ Managing wages and salaries (compensating employees)
➢ Providing incentives and benefits ➢ Appraising performance ➢ Communicating (interviewing, counseling,
1–5
The Manager’s Human Resource Management Jobs
➢ Management process
– The five basic functions of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling.
© 2009 Pearson Education South Asia. All rights reserved.
1–8
人力资源管理者的职能与活动
人力资源管理（HRM）的定义： 管理工作中涉及“人”或人事方面任务所需的理念及实践活
动，包括招聘、培训、评价和薪酬等。
1–9
HR Aspects Of A Manager’s Job
disciplining) ➢ Building employee commitment
© 2009 Pearson Education South Asia. All rights reserved.
1–11
HR Aspects Of A Manager’s Job
8. Know the plan of this book.
有关国际关系的口译学习材料
International Relation英译汉：1．The role of the United Nations has gained increasing importance since the end of the Cold War.冷战结束后的联合国起着越来越重要的作用。
2．The increasing prestige is due in part to the fact that the Security Council has escaped the paral resulted from the US-Soviet rivalry during the Cold War, a period when the two superpowers used their rights against each other, thereby incapacitating the Security Council.联合国地位的上升部分是因为安理会摆脱了冷战期间因美苏对抗而出现的瘫 痪状态，当时两个超级大国各自使用自己的否决权来反对对方，致使安理会 无法正常运作。
3．The West, just as the developing world, h as discovered that i t n eeds the United Nations t o achieve i tsobjectives.西方世界同发展中国家一样也发现它需要联合国以达到自己的目的。
4．In addition, global problems, including t he proliferationof nuclear w eapons, rapidly e xpandinginternational community to pool their populations, the environment, drugs and refugees, call for the entireefforts to find solutions.此外，包括核武器扩散、人口激增、环境污染、吸毒以及难民在内的全球性 问题要求整个国际社会共同努力，携手寻求解决问题的方法。
英语四级模拟卷附全文翻译
英语四级模拟卷附全文翻译Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section APassage One: GamingThe gaming industry has experienced tremendous growth in recent decades, largely due to technological advancements. The rise of online multiplayer games has allowed players from around the world to interact in real-time. Gaming has become not only a form of entertainment but also a social platform where many players form friendships with people from different parts of the world.However, with the popularity of gaming, concerns about gaming addiction have also emerged. Studies have shown that excessive gaming can have negative effects on an individual's mental health, particularly among young people. Additionally, the rapid growth of the gaming industry has sparked discussions about the prevalence of violent content in games. Questions:1) What has primarily driven the growth of the gaming industry?A) Technological advancementsB) Decrease in the number of playersC) Decrease in game pricesD) Stricter regulations2) What impact has online multiplayer gaming had on social interaction?A) Reduced global player interactionB) Enhanced social interactionC) Led to social isolationD) No significant impact3) What is one concern associated with the rise of the gaming industry?A) The potential for addictionB) The low cost of gamesC) A decrease in the number of playersD) The lack of diversity in game contentPassage Two: Chinese CultureChina is a country with a civilization that spans over five thousand years, rich in cultural heritage. One of the characteristics of Chinese culture is its diversity, reflected in its language, arts, and customs across different regions. Confucianism, a central aspect of Chinese culture, has had a profound influence on Chinese society, emphasizing the importance of family and social harmony.However, in the context of globalization, traditional culture faces significant challenges. The rapid pace of modernization has led to a decline in young people's understanding of traditional culture, making the protection and transmission of these cultural treasures more urgent. Questions:1) What aspects of Chinese culture primarily reflect its diversity?A) Language and artsB) Religious beliefsC) Natural environmentD) Economic development2) What is the main influence of Confucianism on Chinese society?A) Emphasis on individual freedomB) Advocacy for social harmonyC) Promotion of technological progressD) Encouragement of competition3) What is the main challenge traditional culture faces in the context of globalization?A) The impact of modernizationB) The invasion of foreign culturesC) The stagnation of economic developmentD) Changes in social structurePassage Three: HumanitiesThe humanities encompass a wide range of disciplines, including history, philosophy, literature, and linguistics. They aim to understand and interpret human experiences and cultural expressions. By studying the humanities, people can gain deep insights into societal, moral, and cultural values. This not only contributes to individual development but also positively influences societal progress.However, with the development of technology and changes in the job market, the status of the humanities seems to have declined. More and more students are choosing to study more practical disciplines, such as engineering and computer science. This trend has sparked a discussion about the value of the humanities.Questions:1) Which of the following is not within the scope of the humanities?A) PhilosophyB) MathematicsC) LiteratureD) Linguistics2) What can people gain by studying the humanities?A) Understanding of technologyB) Understanding of societal, moral, and cultural valuesC) Knowledge of the natural worldD) Insights into market economics3) What is the main challenge facing the humanities?A) The impact of technological developmentB) The aging of course contentC) Academic isolationD) Educational reformPassage Four: LearningLearning is a lifelong process that goes beyond formal education. Through learning, people can acquire knowledge, skills, and experiences that enable them to adapt better to societal changes. In recent years, with the widespread availability of information technology, online learning platforms have become an important means of acquiring knowledge.However, online learning also presents some challenges. For example, the lack of face-to-face interaction may lead to a decline in learning outcomes. Additionally, online learning requires students to have a high degree of self-discipline, otherwise, they can easily be distracted and fail to maintain consistent study habits.Questions:1) What is the main purpose of learning?A) To gain social statusB) To adapt to societal changesC) To satisfy personal interestsD) To gain financial benefits2) What has primarily driven the rise of online learning platforms?A) The widespread availability of information technologyB) Educational reformsC) Changes in social environmentD) Government support3) What is the main challenge of online learning?A) Lack of course contentB) Lack of face-to-face interactionC) Low teaching qualityD) Insufficient learning resourcesPart III Translation (30 minutes)Part III 翻译（30分钟）Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese.As the global population continues to grow, the demand for energy is increasing. However, the reliance on fossil fuels has led to environmental degradation and climate change. To address these issues, many countries are investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power. These energy sources are not only sustainable but also have the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly. By transitioning to renewable energy, we can create a cleaner, healthier planet for future generations.Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: The Role of Technology in Modern Education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II 阅读理解（40分钟）Section APassage One: Gaming原文翻译：游戏产业在过去几十年中经历了巨大的增长，这主要归功于技术的进步。
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Asian Perspective – Implementation Issues
Linong Ji Peking University People’s Hospital On behalf of CCMR Advisory Board
2
CCMR-3B STUDY
Prevalence of DM in China
30.69
44.89
30.86
13.70
17.29
20.62
*BP control 130/80 mmHg,
** BP control 140/90 mmHg
Ji，et al. The American Journal of Medicine, 2003
16
CCMR-3B STUDY
Factors Associated With Glycemic Control
Tier 1 4 4 5 4 5 4 26
Tier 2 6 6 7 5 9 5 38
Tier 3 6 8 6 5 7 7 39
SUM 16 18 18 14 21 16 103
Number of sites in each region was proportional to the population in the region
8
CCMR-3B STUDY
Study Objectives - Secondary
Secondary Objectives
1) To assess the proportion of microvascular and macrovasclar diabetic complications in outpatients with type 2 DM 2) To assess real-life treatment patterns in outpatients with type 2 DM 3) To assess the proportion of hypoglyecemia under the current treatment 4) To assess the influencing factors (hospital classification, regional distribution, medical history, educational level and others) on DM treatment outcomes
Organized by Chinese Medical Doctor Associations Supervised by CCMR International Advisory Board Managed by VitalStrategic Research Institute
6
Nationwide Assessment of Cardiovascular Risk CCMR-3B Factors--Blood Pressure, Blood Lipid, and Blood STUDY Glucose in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes 中国 2Chinese 型糖尿病患者心血管疾病
CCMR-3B STUDY
n=238,639
Ji et al. BMC Public Health 2013
CCMR-3B STUDY
Managementgoalsoftype2diabetes
Goal
BG（mmol/L） HbA1c（%） BP（mmHg） HDL-C（mmol/L） TG（mmol/L） LDL-C（mmol/L） BMI（kg/m²） ACR（mg/mmol） Or microalbumin excretion rate Exercise （分钟/周）
All (N=25454) HbA1C <6.5% HbA1C < 7.0&
LDL BP BP TC BP+LDL BP+TC Control Control Control Control Control Control (<2.6 (<4.5 (<2.6 (<140/90 (<130/80 (<4.5 mmHg) mmHg) mmol/L) mmol/L) mmol/L) mmol/L) 21.16 9.54 12.00 14.29 4.69* 6.59* 14.44** 3.96* 5.56* 12.00**
9
CCMR-3B STUDY
Study Design
Non-interventional, observational, crosssectional design Type 2 diabetes diagnosed for 6 months or longer Ambulatory patients from endocrinology, cardiology, nephrology clinics in all 3 tiers of hospitals (Tier 1, 2, and 3) located in all 6 main regions in China Estimated sample size was 25,000 patients in order to have sufficient power to detect the difference of the primary assessment in each region
12.00%
40% diagnosed
9.70%
பைடு நூலகம்
Prevalence(%)
10.00% 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% 1980 1994 1996 2002 0.67% 2.28% 3.21% 4.50%
2007
Yang W, et al. N Engl J Med. 2010;362(12):1090-1101 3
Association of cardiovascular risk factors and complications
CCMR-3B STUDY
Ji，et al. The American Journal of Medicine, 2003
15
CCMR-3B STUDY
Multiple Risk Factor Control
Prevalence of diabetic complications is proportional to duration of diabetes
(%)
Duration of Diabetes 14 Ji，et al. The American Journal of Medicine, 2003
China Cardiometabolic Registries China Cardiometabolic Registries CCMR-3B
STUDY
Nation‐wide, prospective, registry series designed to better understand clinical outcomes of current treatment of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases in real world settings
11
CCMR-3B STUDY
Characteristics of study subjects
Mean age = 62.6 +/-11.9 years
All Age (yr) < 65 > 65 Gender Male Female Resident Urban Rural BMI (kg/m2) < 24 > 24
Fasting Non-fasting
3.9-7.2 ≤10.0 <7.0 <130/80
Male Female
>1.0 >1.3 <1.7
Not CVD history CVD
<2.6 <2.07 <24
Male female
<2.5(22 mg/g) <3.5(31 mg/g) <20 μg/min ≥150 ChineseType2DiabetesGuideline（2010）
危险因素的纵向队列研究 3B study
研究者会议 2011 年 5 月 14‐15 日
中国老年学学会（GSC）主办 中国医师协会心血管内科医师分会(CCCP) 协办 中国医师协会内分泌及代谢科医师分会(CEA) 协办 中国心血管代谢病系列研究(CCMR) 组织及专家委员会 指导 华斯泰生命策略研究所/上海华斯泰医学咨询有限公司 (VSRI) 执行 默沙东(中国)有限公司赞助
Number 25454 13855 11599 11955 13499 22776 2678 10617 14835
Percentage (%) 100.0 54.5 45.5 47.0 53.0 89.5 10.5 41.7 58.3
12
CCMR-3B STUDY
Distribution of CVD Risk Factors
CCMR-3B STUDY
Study Objectives – Primary
Primary Objective
• To assess the level of control of CVD risk factors, including blood pressure, blood lipid, and blood glucose, in outpatients with type 2 DM in 6 representative regions in China and in three tiers of hospitals • To identify the gap between real world diabetes management situation and standard of care