英语四级核心词组
英语四级重要词组(必考)
英语四级重要词组1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…缺席,不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbedi n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外。
Without accident (=safely)安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on one’s own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有……重要性。
四级考试核心词汇700个
四级考试核心词汇7001.alter[] v. 改变,改动,变更(词源:alter 变化自other)alternate 交替,轮流,换班alternative 两者交替的sugar 糖cigar 糖vinegar 醋garlic 大蒜fury 发怒furious 大怒的furnace 火炉2.burst[] vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂,爆炸burst 爆炸(bur-burn-燃烧)bald 秃头的(ball+id)3.dispose[] vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose 解决(dis-分开pose-放,放置)4.blast[] n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉bl-吹、颜色blast 爆炸的一阵风(bl-blow-吹)5.consume[] v. 消耗,耗尽( sume-词根:抓、摘——谐音“揪”)assume 采取、承担、假设presume 臆测,瞎猜summary 摘要6.split[] v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的(谐音“死不裂它”)split 裂开(spl=spr-喷开、裂开)7.spit[] v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(sp-嘴,p-嘴)8.spill[] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出sp-嘴9.slip []v. 滑动,滑落;忽略sl-瘦、滑slim 苗条(lim-line)slum 贫民窟(lum-room)10.slide[] v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片sl-瘦、滑11.bacteria[] n. 细菌bact-词根:球、棒er-后缀ia-后缀——细菌都是球状或者棒状的abacus 算盘(a-一个,bac-板子,us-后缀)bachelor 学士(bach-棒子、光棍)12.breed[] n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔br-bornbrood-一窝branch 树枝brother 兄弟brood 一窝breed 繁殖debris 破裂,残骸brittle 易碎的14.candidate[] n. 候选人cand-白色古罗马的候选仪式上待选择岗位的人着白色装white 白色的(来自于wheat 小麦)candle 蜡烛(cand-白色的)candy-糖、糖块(cand-白色的)15.campus []n. 校园camp-田野、土地scramble 攀援、爬行(s-加强语气,cramb-creep-爬行,le-后缀)crab 螃蟹(creep- 爬行)cap 帽子campaign 战役(利用“sign 来记忆ign”)champion 冠军16.liberal[] a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的liber-自由(来自”life”的语音变体)17.transform[] v. 转变,变革;变换trans-from one to anotherform-样式、形式uniform 制服(uni=one-一、统一)form-格式(for-four-四)norm-标准(nor-也不)18.transmit[] v. 传播,播送;传递trans-from one to anothermit-投、扔(m-man-手)emit 散射、散发19.transplant[] v. 移植trans-from one to anotherplant-植物、植20.transport[] vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具trans-from one to anotherport-港口21.shift[] v. 转移;转动;转变shaft-杆、轴22.vary[] v. 变化,改变;使多样化var=ver-转、转动variation 变量variable 能转变的23.vanish[] vi. 消灭,不见van-走、消失wane 月缺(反义词:wax-月圆)avenue 大街、大道revenue 收入、财政收入24.swallow[] v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子s-加强,wal-vore-嘴,l-无义,ow-后缀swear 诅咒、发誓swamp 沼泽25.suspicion[] n. 怀疑,疑心su-底下,spic-看suspect 怀疑26.suspicious[] a. 怀疑的,可疑的su-底下,spic-看suspect 怀疑inspect 检查aspect 问题的一个方面,外貌,长相d[] a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的结合middle中间的一起记忆28.tender[] a. 温柔的;脆弱的tend-延伸“伸出去的、末梢的”感觉29.nuisance[] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌nut 坚果谐音“牛绅士”notorious 臭名昭著的(not=know)30.insignificant[] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的in-无,signify-有意义,icant-的dispensable 无足轻重的31.accelerate[] vt. 加速,促进cel-词根:速度celerity 速度sult-词根:跳consult 咨询,商讨counsel 忠告council 理事会32.absolute[] a. 绝对的,唯一的,无条件的;完全的sole-唯一的、没有第二个的、绝对的33.boundary[] n. 分界线,边界bound-词根:边界abound 丰富、充裕abundance 无边无界的,丰富充裕的board-板子、挡板34.brake[] n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)break-打破sneak 鬼鬼祟祟的(起源自:snake 蛇)35.catalog[] n. 目录(册)v. 编目cata-往下,log-说cata=cas=cad-向下、落下cascade 瀑布casual 偶然的echoic 拟声的36.vague []a. 模糊的,不明确的vag-走vanish 消失vain 徒劳、空的37.vain []n. 徒劳,白费in vain 徒劳pilot 飞行员(pil=fly)38.extinct[] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的ex-往外stinct-站着——站到世界之外distinct 脱颖而出的,与众不同的39.extraordinary[] a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extra-往外,ordin-order-秩序40.extreme[] a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分extra-往外,eme-无义supreme 至高无上的scheme 策划(sch-sc-切割)41.agent []n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因ag-act-行动agency 代理机构42.alcohol []n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精辅助联想“哎哟可好!”hol-疯狂、兴奋workaholic 工作狂的43.appeal[] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求peal-词根:说44.appreciate[] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏preci-price-价值、价格precious 珍贵的,宝贵的45.approve[] v. 赞成,同意,批准prove-证明…是正确的disapprove 不赞成46.stimulate[] vt. 刺激,激励stim-sting-刺47.acquire[] vt. 取得,获得;学到qu=getrequire 需求request 请求AIDS 获得性免疫缺失综合症48.accomplish[] vt .完成,到达;实行ple-完,饱满ac-加强语气,complish=completecompletion 完美,圆满completment 填充物、补足物work[]n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络net-网络,work-物品50.tide[]n. 潮汐;潮流联想:汰渍51.tidy[] a. 整洁的,整齐的tide[]n. 潮汐;潮流52.trace []vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹象声词trail 踪迹、痕迹track 轨迹、轨道53.torture[] n./vt. 拷打,折磨tort-turn-转torment 疼痛torture 严刑拷打54.wander[] vi. 漫游,闲逛wonder 想知道(词源wond-want)联想:wan-“弯”55.wax[] n. 蜡vi. 变大, 增大, 月亮渐满wax 源自maxwane 变小,月缺,消失56.weave[] v. 织,编weave 词源:wave-波浪,挥舞57.preserve[] v. 保护,保存,保持,维持serve词根:保留(serve源自“save-保留”)conserve 保存、保全、守恒reserve 保留、预定61. abuse[] v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂ab-不,use-使用62. academic[] a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的典故造词阿卡蒂摩丝斯——人名CAS-中国社科院63. academy[] n. (高等)专科院校;学会典故造词阿卡蒂摩丝——人名64. battery []n. 电池(组)bat-棒子、棒形的,ery-后缀65. barrier[] n. 障碍;棚栏bar-小木条,er-后缀barrel 木桶、枪筒(辅助谐音:“白肉”)66. cargo[]n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物charge-装货(char-car,ge=age-后缀)67. career []n. 生涯,职业car-车career-车辙、轨迹(car-车)68. vessel[] n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管vess-词根:走,el-后缀vagina 阴道(vag=way-路)69. vertical []a. 垂直的ver-over-上面,t-无义,ical-的rigid 僵直的70. oblige[] v. 迫使,责成;ob-无义,lig-捆绑71. obscure[] a. 阴暗,模糊ob-不sc-看ure-名词或形容词后缀——看不见、看不清的72. extent[] n. 程度,范围,大小,限度tent=tend-词根:延伸伸开的——范围73. exterior[]n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的ex-外ter=to 往外去的deteriorate 恶化74. external[] a. 外部的,外表的,外面的internal 内部的、内在的75. petrol []n. 汽油(=<美>gasoline)76. petroleum[] n. 石油petr-词根:石,ol=oil-油petrity 石化、僵化77. delay[] vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁de-往下lay-放放下-延误78. decay[]vi. 腐烂,腐朽de-往下cay=cad-落下79. decent[] a. 像样的,体面的dec-词根:装饰、美观decorate 美化、装饰decimal 十进制的decade 十年digit 手指头80. route[]n. 路;路线;航线route 变化自:road路81. ruin[] v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake[] n. 缘故,理由词源:seek-寻找、查找<与see有关> “缘故、理由”是找出来的,所谓“找理由”83. satellite[] n. 卫星联想:sat=set up-发射84. scale[] n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度词源自:scar 刀疤85. temple[] n. 庙宇,太阳穴temperature 温度temper 韧度,脾气86. tedious[]a. 乏味道,单调的ted=tend-词根:延伸——无限延长的——乏味的、没有尽头的87. tend []vi.易于,趋向88. tendency[] n.趋向,趋势tend-词根:延伸89. ultimate[] a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端ult-out-外边的,远的90. undergo[] v. 经历,遭受91. abundant []a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的来自动词abound-丰富充裕(a-无+bound-边界—无边无界、一望无垠——丰富)abundance 丰富92. adopt []v. 收养;采用;采纳ad-加强语气,opt-词根:选择option 选择optional 选择性的93. adapt []vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应ad-加强语气,apt-适宜、恰当apt-适合的(简写自appropriate恰当的、适合的)94. bachelor []n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉bach=bac-词根:棒子“光棍儿” elor-复合名词后缀95. casual []a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的cas=cata-词根:落下96. trap [] n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉方法一:tr-拉扯、引诱用tractor拖拉机来记方法二:trap-谐音“踹破”97. vacant []a. 空的,未占用的vac-词根:空98. vacuum []n. 真空,真空吸尘器vac-词根:空u-附加成分um-名词后缀99. oral [] a. 口头的,口述的,口的or-嘴100. optics [] n. (单、复数同形)光学optimistic 选择pessimistic 悲观的101. organ [] n. 器官,风琴用“organize”-组织反着记102. excess [] n. 过分,过量,过剩cess-词根:走103. expel [] v. 驱逐,开除,赶出pel=push“pel-推”来自“palm手掌” 的变形104. expend [] v. 消费pens=pend-词根:钱105. expenditure [] n. 支出,消费;经费pens=pend-词根:钱106. expense [] n. 开销,费用pens-词根:钱107. expensive [] a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的pens-词根:钱108. expand [] v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀pans=pand-词根:膨胀pand 与fat 同源109. expansion [] n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀pans=pand-词根:膨胀110. private []a. 私人的,个人的deprive 抢夺、剥夺111. individual [] a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体in-不divide-划分——不能再分的:个人的112. personal [] a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的person-人,al-形容词后缀114. personnel [] n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门person-人,el-名词后缀115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋ant-反119. grant [] vt. 授予,同意,准予短语记忆:take something for granted119. grand [] a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的变化自great120. invade [] v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭invade-词根:走121. acid [] n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的ac-词根:尖,变化自angle-角、尖角,id-的Ang-词根:尖锐122. acknowledge [] v. 承认;致谢ac-加强语气,knowledge-知识、认知123. balcony [] n. 阳台balc-balk-棒子本词,原指一种用棍棒围成的护栏124. calculate [] vt. 计算,核算calc-小石子,ul-连字符——古人用小石子计算125. calendar [] n. 日历,月历cal-calc-计算,endar-复合后缀126. optimistic [] a. 乐观opt-词根:乐观的prospect 往前看,前景127. optional [] a. 可以任选的,非强制的opt-选择128. outstanding [] a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export []n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出ex-出,port-港口130. import []n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入im=in-进入,port-港口131. impose [] vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用pose-放,im-往里132. religion [] n. 宗教,宗教信仰rely-依赖、信赖133. religious [] a. 宗教的rely-依赖、信赖134. victim [] n. 牺牲品,受害者vict-胜利、战胜,im是en的变化victor 胜利者135. video [] n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend [] v. 进攻;冒犯,触犯of=out,fend=fence-剑——出剑、出手138. bother [] v. 打搅,麻烦bore 烦恼139. interfere [] v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍inter中间,fer带——往中间带——干扰、打搅)140. internal [] a. 内部的,国内的211. awful []a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的aw-模仿人在感到糟糕的时候的语气声音212. awkward [] a. 笨拙的,棘手的方法一:awk-反,ward-方向——反方向的——别扭手的方法二:辅助联想:拗口的213. clue [:] n. 线索,提示glue 胶水214. collision [] n. 碰撞,冲突动词collide碰撞、抵触lid 盖子215. devise [] vt. 发明,策划,想出vise-词根:看、观点、想法216. device [n] n. 装置,设备来自动词devise-发明217. inevitable [l] a. 不可避免的evitable可避免evade逃避、规避vade-词根:走218. naval [] a. 海军的nav-词根:船、舟Noah 诺亚219. navigation [] n. 航行(navigate动词:航行)Noah 诺亚h-f 声音通假pharmacy 药房(pharm-farm-harm-受伤)nav-词根:船220. necessity [] n. 必需品;必要性necessary 必要的need 需要221. previous [] a. 先,前,以前的pre-前,vi-走,ous-的——走在前的222. provision [] n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置provide供应223. pursue [] vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行issue 发出、放出、流出;问题,期刊,刊号tissue 织物,薄绢,组织(动物的)prosecute 迫害(追赶着伤害)224. stale [] a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的still 仍然的tale 寓言225. substitute [] n. 代用品vt. 代替de-底下stit=stand-站着ute-后缀226. deserve [] vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination [] n. 歧视;辨别力discr-词根:分开discern 区分,辨别concern 牵涉、连累、涉及discrepancy 差别,不相同(discr-词根:分)228. professional [] a. 职业的,专门的professor 教授(fess-说)229. secure [] a. 安全的,可靠的se-分着,cure-care-关心、关怀——分着关怀、专门照顾、贴身保护:安全230. security [] n. 安全,保障231. scratch [] v./n. 抓,搔,扒(scr-爪子)creep 爬行232. talent [] n. 才能,天资;人才talk-讲tale-寓言doctor 博士(doct-说、讲)233. insure ] vt. 给...保险,保证,确保assure 保证ensure 保险,商业保险(中国“人寿”)234. insurance [] n. 保险,保险费235. nevertheless [] ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral [] a. 中立的,中性的neutr——来自“neither既不、也不” 的变化mother-metro-词根:母亲father-patr-词根:父亲240. media [] n. 新闻传媒(ia-后缀)237. spot [] n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray [] v. 喷,(使)溅散(spr-喷洒)239. medium [] a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介(med-词根:中间)241. auxiliary [] a. 辅助的,补助的(aux-aug-词根:增加、增多)anxious 焦急的(anx-Ang-尖角)AUX-奥克斯空调242. automatic [] a. 自动的auto-自己,mat=mut=mot-动,ic-的243. compete [] vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent [] a. 有能力,能胜任的compete 竞争competent 有竞争力的245. competition [n] n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute [] vt. 分发tribute-词根:给contribute 捐献attribute 归因于;属性tribute 贡品tribe 部落247. disturb [] vt. 打搅,妨碍,弄乱turb=turn-拧、乱turbulent [] 狂暴的, 吵闹的248. infer [] v. 推论,推断fer 词根:拿、带“往里带”——把上一个结论往下一个命题里带入-推论infra-前缀:次要的infrared 红外线的infrastructure 基础设施249. integrate [] v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并in-未,teg=touchcontact 接触tact 角觉,敏感,聪敏tactic 策略,战术250. moist [] 潮湿的;潮湿hoist升起辅助联想:mo-谐音“冒、冒了”)251. moisture [] n.潮湿, 湿气n. 潮湿252. promote [] vt. 促进;提升mote=move-词根:移动motion运动253. region [] n. 地区;范围;幅度reg-词跟:管理rein(另一种写法reign)-缰绳、统治、支配)254. register [] v./n.登记,注册reg-词跟:管理“登记”是一种管理行为255. stable [] a. 稳定的st-站着,able-能256. sophisticated [] a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的soph-词根:智慧sophist 诡辩家sophomore 大二学生257. splendid [] a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的用“spring喷泉、春天” 来体会一下spr(spl)的“喷放”的含义258. cancel [] vt. 取消,废除259. variable [] a. 易变的,可变的vary-改变、变更v-转“转”就是“变”260. prospect [] n. 前景,前途;景象pro-往前,spect-词根:看261. prosperity [] n.兴旺,繁荣sper=spect-看“向前看,有前景”——就是“兴旺、繁荣”262. aspect [] n. 方面;朝向;面貌a-加强语气,spect-词根:看263. cope [] vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core [] n. 果心,核心nuclear 原子核的cordial 热心的,热忱的265. maintain [] vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张main=man-词跟:手,tain=take in——拿住remain 保持(main-man-手)266. mainland [] n. 大陆main-主要的266. remain [] vi.保持re-往回main-man-手、拿267. discipline [] n. 纪律;惩罚;学科disciple 门徒、信徒(dis-分,cip-拿,le-人)268. domestic [] a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的dome-词根:屋顶、家269. constant [] a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数con-无义、加强语气,stant=stand270. cliff [] n. 悬崖,峭壁cl-climb-爬sniff 猛吸(源自:sn-鼻)stiff 僵尸(源自:stop)271. authority [] n. 权威;当局author 作者autumn 秋天272. audio [] a. 听觉aural-听觉的、听力的(aur=ear-耳朵)273. attitude [] n. 态度at-加强语气,t-说、表达、表态,itude-复合名词后缀274. community [] n. 社区,社会mun-词跟:交流、互动275. commit [] vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)mit-扔、投emit 发射transmit 传播、传递、传达276. comment [] n./vt. 评论ment-词跟:精神(ment 源自mind的变化)277. distinguish [] vt. 区分,辨别distinct截然不同的(dis-分着,stinct=sting-刺、扎出)278. distress [] n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦dis-分着,tress-拉扯279. facility [] n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便facile-容易做的(fac-fact-做ile-能…的,容易...的)280. faculty [] n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员fac-fact-做,ul-连字符,ty-名词后缀)281. mixture [] n. 混合,混合物mixt=mix-混合282. mood [] n. 心情,情绪;语气emotion 情感,情绪283. moral [] a. 道德上的,有道德的mortal 必有一死的murder 谋杀284. prominent [] a. 突出的pro-向前,min-mountain-突起eminent 突出的,卓越的285. substance [] n. 物质;实质sub-下面,stance=stand286. substantial [] a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt [] vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的prompt变化自promote促进)288. vivid [] a. 生动的viv-词根:生命vig-词根:生命(源自:vagina 阴道)vit-词根:生命289. vocabulary [] n. 词汇(量);词汇表vocable 词汇,单词290. venture [] n. 风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于vent词根:走291. version [] n. 版本,译本;说法verse-词根:转、转达、翻译292. waist [] n. 腰,腰部wrist 手腕293. weld [] v./n. 焊接well 好294. yawn [] vi. 打哈欠295. yield [] vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量y-year,ield-field)viv-词根:生,生命296. zone [] n. 地区,区域297. strategy [] n. 战略,策略tactic 战术strere 立体的tragedy 悲剧(trag-travel 旅游)298. strategic [] a. 战略(上)的)299. tense [] a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tend-延伸、拉伸、扯紧300. tension [] n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue [] n. 林荫道,大街revenue 收入,财政收入302. available [] a. 现成可用的;可得到的a-加强语气,vail-value-价值,able-能…的303. comparable [] a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的par-pair-对、比304. comparative [] a. 比较的,相对的305. dash [] vi. 猛冲,飞奔dive 俯冲dove 鸽子306. data [] n. 数据,资料date 数字,日期307. dive [] vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse [] a. 不同的,多种多样的di-两个方向,verse-转309. entitle [] vt. 给...权利,给...资格en-使动,title-标题310. regulate [] vt. 管理,调节reg-词根:管理311. release [] vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱同源于relax-放松312. exaggerate [] v. 夸大,夸张ex-往外,ag-act-做——往外作-做大-夸张)313. evil [] a. 邪恶的,坏的推荐联想:这个词正好是live生活这个词的颠倒,生活颠倒了——罪恶314. shrink [] vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩shr=short315. subtract [] v. 减(去)sub-往下,tract-拉扯316. suburb [] n. 市郊urban-都市orbit 轨道317. subway [] n. 地铁318. survey [] n./vt. 调查,勘测,俯瞰sur-seper,vey-vise-看319. wealthy [] a. 富裕的wallet 钱包value 价值320. adjust [] v. 调整,调节ad-加强语气,just-适当321. attach [] vt. 系,贴;使附属at-加强语气,tach-词根:系、绑缚detach-分开、松绑322. profit [] n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于pro-往前,fit=fict-制造323. profitable[] a. 有利可图的324. slope [] n. 斜坡,斜面sl-瘦、滑slide-滑动slender苗条的325. reinforce [] vt. 增强,加强force-力量comfortable 舒服(得劲儿)326. reject [] vt. 拒绝re-往回,ject-扔、投327. fatal [] a. 致命的;重大的328. fate [] n. 命运329. humble [] a. 谦逊的;谦虚的hum =earth、土、土地human人humid潮湿的)330. illegal [] a. 不合法的,非法的leg 词根:law331. award [] vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金ward 词根:保护/方向warden 监护人、保护人reward 报酬332. aware [] a. 意识到ware-词根:看见、知道wary机警的333. column [] n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏辅助联想:靠了,靠在柱子上volumn 卷、册334. comedy [] n. 喜剧原义:连环画335. dumb [] a. 哑的;沉默的dim 昏暗的336. dump [] vt. 倾卸,倾倒用法记忆:短语I was dumped ! 我被甩了337. deaf [] a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate [] vt. 装饰,装璜dec-装饰,美化decimal 十进制的339. principal [] a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长pre-先,cip-拿,al-形容词后缀340. principle [] n. 原则,原理pre-先,cip-拿,el-名词后缀341. prior [] a. 优先的,在前的pri=pre-先342. priority [] n. 优先,重点343. prohibit [] vt. 禁止,不准pro-往前,hibit拿——往前拿,拿到一个别人碰不到的地方344. remarkable [] a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的mark标志、标记market 市场(mark=merc-商业)345. remedy [] n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗re-往回,med=mend-维修346. repetition [] n. 重复,反复repeat重复,ition-复合名词后缀347. vain [] a. 徒劳的,无效的van-词根:空vanish 消失348. undertake [] vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique [] a. 唯一的,独特的uni=one-一、唯一,ique=ic-的350. obstacle [] n. 障碍(物),妨碍ob-相对的,st-站着、停留,acle-后缀351. odd [] a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的(词源自old-老的、古老的352. omit [] vt. 省略mit-丢掉、抛、扔,o-out353. opponent [] n. 敌手,对手oppose对抗reckon 指望,估算(ckon=count-计算)supersonic 超音速的(son-sound)354. opportunity [] n. 机会,时机355. orchestra [] n. 管弦乐队or嘴,chest-唱,ra-后缀oral口头的ch-唱chorus 合唱团choir 唱诗班的席位356. semester [] n. 学期;半年se-six,mes-month-月,er-后缀357. semiconductor [] n. 半导体semi-半,conductor执行、指导、导体358. seminar [] n. 研讨会semen 精子、精液、种子359. terminal [] a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点term-词根:终、限(源自:turn-转弯)terminus 守界神360. territory [] n. 领土terr-词根:土Terra 古罗马神话大地女神361. approximate [] a. 大概的,大约v. 近似ap-加强语气,pro-往前,xim-same,ately-后缀)362. arbitrary [] a. 随意的,未断的arbiter-法官statute 法令legal 法律(legere-收集)arb-法律Hamorabi-汉谟拉比363. architect [] n. 建筑师arch-拱形,tect-盖364. architecture [] n. 建筑学365. biology [] n. 生物学bi-body-生命,ology-学说366. geography [] n. 地理(学)geo-词根:土地,graph-词根:写,y-后缀367. geology [] n. 地质学geo-土地,ology-学说368. geometry [] n. 几何(学)geo-土地,metre-米、测量、距离369. arithmetic [] n. 算术arith-arid-贫瘠的、乏味的,met=meter-米、测量、计算370. algebra [] n. 代数alg=ally-集合、结盟代数是一种嫁接的数学zebra 斑马(ze-zero,bra-break-破碎)371. entertainment [] n. 娱乐;招待,款待enter-inter,tain-take in ——往里拿,往家里带372. enthusiasm [] n. 热情,热心方法一联想:en-使,thus=这样——使这样,正是热情,使你这样方法二:thus=theos-Zeus-宙斯(原指对于神的狂热崇拜)373. entry [] n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment [] n. 环境en-加强,vir-whirl-急转,旋转,周转)375. episode [] n. 插曲,片段epi-在中间,sod-sound——中间的曲——插曲upon-在...上376. equation [] n. 方程(式)equ-equal-相等的377. restrain [] vt. 阻止,抑制re-往回,strain-拉扯、扯紧grain-谷物main-主要378. restraint [] n. 抑制,限制379. resume [] v. (中断后)重新开始re-再一次,sume-抓住、摘380. severe [] a. 严重的词源变化过于复杂,用语音记忆或辅助谐音:“洗胃”病情很严重了,要洗胃。
四级单词核心词汇
四级单词核心词汇1. “哎呀,abandon 可是四级单词核心词汇里的常客啊!就好像你每天都要吃饭一样常见!比如,‘He abandoned his wife and children.’(他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子。
),是不是一下子就明白啦?”2. “哇塞,你知道吗,ability 这个词可重要啦!就像你拥有了超能力一样。
比如,‘She has the ability to solve difficult problems.’(她有解决难题的能力。
),这不是很实用嘛!”3. “嘿!appreciate 也是必须要掌握的呀!好比有人送你礼物,你得表示感激呀。
举个例子,‘I really appreciate your help.’(我真的很感激你的帮助。
),懂了吧!”4. “天哪,convenient 多常用呀!就像有个小精灵随时在你身边给你提供方便一样。
比如说,‘This place is very convenient.’(这个地方很方便。
),是不是很形象?”5. “哎呀呀,difference 可是很有讲究的哟!就如同人和人之间的不同之处一样明显。
像‘There is a big difference between them.’(他们之间有很大的不同。
),一下子就记住啦!”6. “哇哦,environment 这个词可太重要啦!就好像我们生活的大怀抱一样。
比如,‘We should protect the environment.’(我们应该保护环境。
),这可是关乎我们生活的呀!”7. “哟呵,graduate 可是很多人的目标呢!就好像跑马拉松终于到达终点一样。
像‘He will graduate from university next year.’(他明年将从大学毕业。
),这可是人生的一个重要阶段呢!”8. “嘿哟,information 多关键呀!就如同宝藏一样珍贵。
比如说,‘I need more information.’(我需要更多信息。
2024四级核心词汇700个
英语2024四级核心词汇700个alter v.改变;改动;变更burst vi./n.突然发生;爆裂dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决blast n.爆炸;气流;vi.炸;炸掉consume v.消耗;耗尽split v.劈开;割裂;分裂;adj.裂开的spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v.溢出;溅出;倒出slip v.滑动;滑落;忽略slide v.滑动;滑落;n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种;品种;v.繁殖;产仔budget n.预算;v.编预算;作安排candidate n.候选人campus n.校园liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v.转变;变革;变换transmit v.传播;播送;传递transplant v.移植transport vat.运输;运送;n.运输;运输工具shift v.转移;转动;转变vary v.变化;改变;使多样化vanish vi.消灭;不见swallow v.吞下;咽下;n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑;疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的;可疑的mild adj.温暖的;暖和的;温柔的;味淡的tender adj.温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n.损害;妨害;讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant adj.无意义的;无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt.加速;促进absolute adj.绝对的;无条件的;完全的boundary n.分界线;边界brake n.刹车;制动器;v.刹住(车)catalog n.目录(册);v.编目vague adj.模糊的;不明确的vain n.徒劳;白费extinct adj.绝灭的;熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的;特别的;非凡的extreme adj.极度的;极端的;n.极端;过分agent n.代理人;代理商;动因;原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料;酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁;恳求appreciate vt.重视;赏识;欣赏approve v.赞成;同意;批准stimulate vt.刺激;激励acquire vt.取得;获得;学到accomplish vt.完成;到达;实行network n.网状物;广播网;电视网;网络tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy adj.整洁的;整齐的trace vt.追踪;找到;n.痕迹;踪迹torture n./vt.拷打;折磨wander vi.漫游;闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织;编preserve v.保护;保存;保持;维持abuse v.滥用;虐待;谩骂academic adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会battery n.电池(组)barrier n.障碍;棚栏cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物career n.生涯;职业vessel n.船舶;容器;器皿;血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使;责成;使感激obscure adj.阴暗;模糊extent n.程度;范围;大小;限度exterior n.外部;外表;adj.外部的;外表的external adj.外部的;外表的;外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟;延误;耽搁decay vi.腐烂;腐朽decent adj.像样的;体面的route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏;破坏;n.毁灭;[pl.]废墟sake n.缘故;理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小;规模;等级;刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味道;单调的tend vi.易于;趋向tendency n.趋向;趋势ultimate adj.极端的;最大的;最终的;n.极端undergo v.经历;遭受abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的;大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adapt vi.适应;适合;改编;改写;vt.使适应bachelor n.学士;学士学位;单身汉casual adj.偶然的;碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n.陷阱;圈套;v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的;未占用的vacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器oral adj.口头的;口述的;口的optics n.(单、复数同形)光学organ n.器官;风琴organ n.器官;风琴excess n.过分;过量;过剩expel v.驱逐;开除;赶出expend v.消费expenditure n.支出;消费;经费expense n.开销;费用expensive adj.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大;扩张;展开;膨胀expansion n.扩大;扩充;发展;膨胀private adj.私人的;个人的individual adj.个别的;单独的;n.个人;个体personal adj.个人的;私人的;亲自的personnel n.[总称]人员;员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予;同意;准予grand adj.宏伟大;壮丽的;重大的invade v.侵入;侵略;侵袭acid n.酸;酸性物质;adj.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算;核算calendar n.日历;月历optimistic adj.乐观optional adj.可以任选的;非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的;突出的;显著的export n.出口(物);v.出口;输出import n.进口(物);v.进口;输入impose vt.采用;利用religion n.宗教;宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品;受害者video n.电视;视频;adj.电视的;录像的videotape n.录像磁带;v.把……录在录像带上offend v.冒犯;触犯bother v.打搅;麻烦interfere v.干涉;干扰;妨碍internal adj.内部的;国内的beforehand adv.预先;事先racial adj.人种的种族的radiation n.放射物;辐射radical adj.根本的;激进的range n.幅度;范围;v.(在某范围内)变动wonder n.惊奇;奇迹;v.想知道;对……感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离;使孤立issue n.问题;争论点;发行;(报刊)一期hollow adj.空的;中空的;空虚道hook n.钩;vt.钩住adequate adj.适当地;足够adhere vi.粘附;附着;遵守;坚持ban vt.取缔;禁止capture vt.俘虏;捕获valid adj.有效的;有根据的;正当的valley n.山谷;峡谷consistent adj.坚固定;一致的;始终如一的continuous adj.继续的;连续(不断)的continual adj.不断的;频繁的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v.剥削;利用;开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive adj.爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的removal n.除去;消除render vt.使得;致使render解释比较长;可要仔细体会啊!precaution n.预防;防备;警惕idle adj.懒散的;无所事事的identify vt.认出;鉴定identify n.身份;个性;特性poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.抵抗的resolve vt.解决;决定;决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货;vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的;粗糙的;粗劣的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则;法规;密码coil n.线圈;v.卷;盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为……做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商;经销商focus v.(使)聚集;n.焦点;中心;聚焦forbid vt.不许;禁止debate n./v.辩论;争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把……装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇;遭到globe n.地球;世界;地球仪global adj.全球的;总的scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事;丑闻significance n.意义;重要性subsequent adj.随后的;后来的virtue n.美德;优点virtual adj.实际上的;事实上的orient vt.使适应;n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标;靶子;vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝;谢绝;下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能;可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调;着重emotion n.情感;感情emotional adj.感情的;情绪(上)的awful adj.极坏的;威严的;可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的;棘手的clue n.线索;提示collision n.碰撞;冲突device n.装置;设备devise vt.发明;策划;想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性previous adj.先前的;以前的provision n.[pl.]给养;口粮;准备;设备;装置pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事;进行stale adj.不新鲜的;陈腐的substitute n.代用品;vt.代替deserve vt.应受;应得;值得discrimination n.歧视;辨别力professional adj.职业的;专门的secure adj.安全的;可靠的security n.安全;保障scratch v./n.抓;搔;扒talent n.才能;天资;人才insurance n.保险;保险费insure vt.给……保险;保证;确保nevertheless adv.仍然;然而;不过neutral adj.中立的;中性的spot n.地点;斑点;vt.认出;发现;玷污spray v.喷;(使)溅散medium adj.中等的;适中的;n.媒介物;新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的;备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争;比赛competent adj.有能力的;能胜任的competition n.竞争;比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅;妨碍infer v.推论;推断integrate v.(使)成为一体;(使)合并moist adj.潮湿的;湿润的;微湿的moisture n.潮湿promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记;注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的;老练的;很复杂的splendid adj.极好的;壮丽的;辉煌的cancel vt.取消;废除variable adj.易变的;可变的prospect n.前景;前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺;繁荣aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi.(成功地)应付;处理core n.果心;核心maintain vt.维持;保持;坚持;主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的constant adj.不变的;恒定的;n.常数cliff n.悬崖;峭壁authority n.权威;当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区;社会commit vt.犯(错误;罪行等);干(坏事等)comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分;辨别distress n.痛苦;悲伤;vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备;设施;便利;方便faculty n.能力;技能;系;学科;学院;全体教员mixture n.混合;混合物mood n.心情;情绪;语气moral adj.道德上的;有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使;adj.敏捷的;及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资;风险项目;v.冒险;取于version n.版本;译本;说法waist n.腰;腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出;放弃;n.产量zone n.地区;区域strategy n.战略;策略strategic adj.战略(上)的;关键的tense adj.紧张的;v.拉紧;n.时态tension n.紧张(状态);张力avenue n.林荫道;大街available adj.现成可用的;可得到的comparable adj.可比较的;类似的comparative adj.比较的;相对的dash vi.猛冲;飞奔data n.数据;资料dive vi.跳水;潜水diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的entitle vt.给……权利;给……资格regulate vt.管理;调节release vt./n.释放;排放;解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大;夸张evil adj.邪恶的;坏的shrink vi.起皱;收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查;勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整;调节attach vt.系;贴;使附属profit n.利润;益处;v.有益于;有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡;斜面reinforce vt.增强;加强reject vt.拒绝fatal adj.致命的;重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的;非法的award vt.授予;判给;n.奖品;奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱;圆柱;栏;专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾卸;倾倒deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的decorate vt.装饰;装璜principal adj.最重要的;n.负责人;校长principle n.原则;原理prior adj.优先的;在前的priority n.优先;重点prohibit vt.禁止;不准remarkable adj.值得注意的;异常的;非凡的remedy n./vt.补救;医治;治疗repetition n.重复;反复vain adj.徒劳的;无效的undertake vt.承担;着手做;同意;答应unique adj.唯一的;独特的obstacle n.障碍(物);妨碍odd adj.奇特的;古怪的;奇数的omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手;对手opportunity n.机会;时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期;半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n.研讨会terminal adj.末端的;极限的;n.终点territory n.领土approximate adj.大概的;大约;v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的;未断的architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理(学)geology n.地质学geometry n.几何(学)arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐;招待;款待enthusiasm n.热情;热心entry n.进入;入口处;参赛的人(或物)environment n.环境episode n.插曲;片段equation n.方程(式)restrain vt.阻止;抑制restraint n.抑制;限制resume v.(中断后)重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀;悲痛stuff n.原料;材料;vt.填进;塞满temporary adj.暂时的;临时的temptation n.诱惑;引诱terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤;推;插treaty n.条约;协定arise vi.产生;出现;发生;起身arouse vt.引起;激起;唤醒burden n.重担;负荷bureau n.局;办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的;惊人的massive adj.大的;大量的;大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的;最大的minimum adj.最低的;最小的nonsense n.胡说;冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的;核能的nucleus n.核retail n.&v.&adv.零售retain vt.保留;保持restrict vt.限制;约束sponsor n.发起者;主办者;vt.发起;主办;资助spur n./vt.刺激;激励triumph n.胜利;成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由;经过;通过vibrate v.振动;摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者;v.自愿(做)vote v.选举;n.选票wagon n.四轮马车;铁路货车appoint vt.任命;委派approach v.靠近;接近;n.途径;方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群;伙;束;串bundle n.捆;包;束;vt.收集;归拢ceremony n.典礼;仪式chaos n.混乱;紊乱discount n.(价格)折扣display n./vt.陈列;展览equivalent adj.相等的;adj.相等物erect adj.竖直的;v.建造;竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的Internet n.国际互联网;因特网interpret v.翻译;解释interpretation n.解释;说明jungle n.丛林;密林knot n.结;vt.把……打成结leak v.漏;渗出lean vi.倾斜;倚;靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱powder n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的;适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度conservation n.保存;保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n.激情;热情passive adj.被动的;消极的pat v./n.轻拍;轻打peak n.山峰;顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的rely vi.依赖;指望relevant adj.有关的;切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松;宽慰;减轻reputation n.名气;声誉rescue vt./n.营救triangle n.三角(形)sequence n.连续;顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi/n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的;真诚的utility n.功用;效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出;adj.完全的;彻底的variation n.变化;变动vehicle n.交通工具;车辆applause n.鼓掌;掌声appliance n.器具;器械consent n.准许;同意;vi.准许;同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点;缺陷delicate adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变;进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒;烈性酒liter n.升litre n.升modest adj.谦虚道molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道;v.(绕……)作轨道运行participate v.参与;参加particle n.微粒particularly adv.特别;尤其respond vi.回答;答复;反应response n.回答;答复;反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感到;灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖tremendous adj.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向;倾向trial n.审讯;试验apparent adj.显然的;明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款;定金;v.存放;储蓄deputy n.副职;代表derive vt.取得;得到descend v.下来;下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见到notify vt.通知;告知notion n.概念;意图;想法resemble vt.像;类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入;岁入;税收shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物;盾;vt.保护;防护vital adj.重要的;致命的;生命的vitally adv.极度;非常;致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励;激励urgent adj.急迫的;紧急得usage n.使用;用法violence n.强力;暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草;野草welfare n.福利whatsoever adv.(用于否定句)任何whereas conj.然而;但是;尽管essential adj.必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt.估计;估量evaluate vt.评估;评价exceed vt.超过;越出exceedingly adv.非常;极其exclaim v.呼喊;大声说exclude vt.把……排斥在外;不包括exclusive adj.读有的;排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光;闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的flock n.羊群;(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人hardware n.五金器具harmony n.和谐;融洽haste n.急速;急忙hatred n.憎恶;憎恨incident n.事件;事变index n.索引;标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的;次的;下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱;拥挤;堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.连接的;共同的junior adj.年少的;资历较浅的laser n.激光launch vt.发动;发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品magnet n.磁铁;磁体male adj.男性的;雄的female adj.女性的;雌的manual adj.用手的;手工做的;n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造;加工marine adj.海的;海产的mutual adj.相互的naked adj.裸露的negative adj.否定的;消极的neglect vt.忽视;忽略origin n.起源;出身oval adj.椭圆形的;n.椭圆形outset n.开始;开端presumably adv.大概;可能prevail vi.流行;盛行quit v.停止quotation n.引文;引语recreation n.娱乐活动recruit vt.招募;吸收(新成员)rival n.竞争对手;敌手shuttle n.梭子;航天飞机skim vt.搬(去);掠过;浏览sketch n.草图;梗概slender adj.苗条的;修长的theme n.主题textile n.纺织品tropical adj.热情的;炎热的kneel vi.跪label n.标签merchant n.商人mere adj.仅仅的;只不过的;纯粹的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西(或人)numerous adj.众多的;许多的parade n.游行;v.列队行进pants[pl.]n.长裤;内裤partial adj.部分的passport n.护照prescribe vt.开药;吩咐采用……疗法primitive adj.原始的;早期的ridge n.脊;山脊;埂ridiculous adj.可笑的;荒漠的redid adj.严格的;僵硬的withstand vt.经受;承受witness n.目击者;证据;vt.注意到;证明withdraw v.收回;撤销slippery adj.滑的smash vt.粉碎;打烂snap n./vt.折断;拉断;快照software n.软件solar adj.太阳的lunar adj.月的;月球的submerge vi.潜入水中submit vi.屈服;听从timber n.木材;原木tissue n.组织;薄纱;手巾纸title n.题目;标题tone n.语气;音调drift vi.漂;漂流drip n.滴durable adj.耐用的;持久的duration n.持续;持续期间dusk n.黄昏;薄暮leather n.皮革legislation n.法律;法规;立法leisure n.闲暇;悠闲loose adj.松的;宽松的loosen v.解开;放松tannest adj.认真的;诚挚的earthquake n.地震echo n.回音;回声elaborate adj.精心设计的;复杂的elastic n.橡皮圈(带);adj.有弹性的elbow n.肘electron n.电子volcano n.火山volume n.卷;册;体积;容量fatigue n.疲劳;劳累faulty adj.有错误的;有缺点的favorable adj.称赞道;有利的;顺利的favorite adj.特别受喜欢的;n.喜爱的人或物gallery n.画廊gallon n.加仑gap n.间隔;差距garbage n.垃圾;废物gaze v.凝视;注视gear n.齿轮;传动装置gene n.基因lest conj.唯恐;免得liable adj.可能的;大概的liberal adj.自由得liberty n.自由license n.许可证;执照license n.许可证;执照moisture n.潮湿motivate vt.激励;激发motive n.动机;目的generate vt.生成;产生(光、热、电等)genius n.天才;天赋genuine adj.真的;真诚的gasoline n.汽油germ n.微生物;细菌gesture n.姿势;手势giant adj.巨大的;n.巨人;巨物glimpse n.一瞥;一看glory n.光荣;荣誉glorious n.光荣的;极好的golf n.高尔夫球运动hydrogen n.氢oxygen n.氧hostile adj.敌对的;敌意大household n.家庭;户hook n.钩holy adj.神圣地;圣洁的hint n.暗示;示意hesitate v.犹豫highlight vt.强调;突出hence adv.因此;所以;今后;从此herd n.兽群;牧群deliberately adv.故意的attraction n.吸引;吸引力destructive adj.破坏性的starvation n.饥饿;饿死exhaustion n.竭力;疲惫strike n.罢工;v.打击;罢工strength n.力量;力气await vt.等候deportation n.放逐identification n.鉴别;证明。
四级考试 核心高频词汇
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
英语4级核心词汇
英语4级核心词汇4级词汇是指在大多数情况下能够在英语交际中使用的词汇,是英语学习者必须掌握的基本词汇,这些词汇非常重要,因为它们在英语交际中出现的频率很高,学习这些词汇可以更好地进行英语交流。
以下是4级核心词汇及相关参考内容:1. abandonv. to give up; to leave behind; to forsakee.g. The baby was abandoned by its parents.2. absorbv. to take in; to soak upe.g. The sponge absorbed all the water.3. abusev. to use wrongly, to mistreate.g. The man was arrested for abusing his wife.4. accomplishv. to complete; to finishe.g. The team accomplished their objective.5. acknowledgev. to recognize; to admite.g. He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.6. acquirev. to get, to obtaine.g. She acquired a new skill after attending the workshop.7. adaptv. to adjust; to modifye.g. She had to adapt to the new school environment.8. adequateadj. enough; sufficiente.g. The food provided was adequate for everyone.9. adjustv. to change; to adapte.g. The teacher had to adjust the lesson plan according to the students’ needs.10. administerv. to manage; to supervisee.g. The doctor administered the medicine to the patient.11. admirev. to respect; to cherishe.g. I admire her courage and determination.12. adoptv. to take up; to accepte.g. The government adopted a new policy to improve the economy.13. advancev. to progress; to move forwarde.g. Scientists are advancing in their research.14. advocatev. to support; to recommende.g. He advocated for better working conditions for the employees.15. affectv. to influence; to have an impact one.g. The bad weather affected the crops.16. agreeableadj. pleasant; enjoyablee.g. The vacation was very agreeable.17. aidv. to help; to assiste.g. The organization provided aid to the children in need.18. aimv. to target; to directe.g. The shooting range helped him aim better.19. alertv. to warn; to be aware ofe.g. The mother was always alert to her child’s safety.20. alleviatev. to relieve; to easee.g. The medicine helped alleviate the pain.21. allocatev. to assign; to distributee.g. The manager allocated the tasks to the team members.22. allowv. to permit; to lete.g. The teacher allowed the students to take a break.23. alterv. to change; to modifye.g. He altered his schedule to accommodate the new job.24. ambiguousadj. unclear; vaguee.g. His statement was ambiguous and confusing.25. amendv. to make better; to improvee.g. The government amended the law to protect the environment.26. amplifyv. to increase; to intensifye.g. The megaphone amplified his voice.27. analyzev. to examine; to studye.g. The scientist analyzed the data.28. anticipatev. to predict; to expecte.g. The company anticipated an increase in sales.29. anxietyn. uneasiness; worrye.g. She felt anxiety before the interview.30. apologizev. to say sorry; to express regrete.g. He apologized for being late.以上是部分4级核心词汇及相关参考内容,学习这些词汇不仅能够提升英语交流能力,也能够为英语考试打下坚实基础。
英语四级考试核心词锦
英语四级考试核心词锦英语四级考试核心词汇集锦读书和学习是在别人思想和知识的帮助下,建立起自己的思想和知识。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级考试核心词汇集锦,希望能给大家带来帮助!1、spontaneous 自发的区分:propaganda 宣传 sponge 海绵2、spouse 配偶3、sparkle 闪光spark 星花火闪光4、receipt 【ri`si:t】发票区分recipe【`resipi】烹饪】40、compliment 赞美5、poverty 贫穷6、scandal 丑闻scan 扫描扫描时事,揭露丑闻7、overthrow ****8、repression 压抑9、abstract 摘要abs离去 tract拉——把大意从文章中拉出来10、ensue 紧着发生ensure确定的事就会接着发生ensue11、cognitive 认知的12、lubricate 使润滑13、notion 概念no不用 + tion读音审--书上的概念不用审14、sprinkle 少量;洒spring 春天春天的阳光洒在身上很舒服15、acute 急性的a+cut切得了急性阑尾炎马上切除手术16、spy间谍【短语】spy on 暗中监视17、rectify 纠正18、overhead 在头顶上、管理费用管理费用昂贵,这个烦恼一直在头顶上挥之不去19、destiny 命运、定数20、cellar 地下室cell 密室21、intricate [ˈintrikət] 错综复杂的人吹可他--人家吹牛你就可着他吹吧,这世界多么错综复杂啊!22、submarine 潜水艇sub(在……下面)+ marine(海洋)--行驶在海洋下,潜水艇23、bureaucracy [bjuəˈrɔkrəsi] 官僚主义24、liability 责任lia说谎 + ability能力--谎称自己有能力是不负责任的行为25、escort [ˈeskɔ:t] 护送1、reinforce 加强rein缰绳 + force强迫 = 为加强训练用缰绳来强迫2、dub 给……起外号;译制影片dub本身为词根意为双;绰号就是第二个名字;译制影片就是影片的'第二代3、community 社会4、dazzle 使炫目5、outfit 团体6、heel 脚后跟7、romance 恋爱8、dispatch 公文、急件、派遣dis分开 + patch(片)= 把人群分成几片去派遣急件9、flutter 紧张、飘扬fl(看做fly,飞)+ utter(butter看做蝴蝶butterfly)--放飞蝴蝶,第一次飞很紧张、想飘扬10、rash 轻率的;皮疹11、ignite 点燃12、asset 财产区分:assess 给(财产)估价as不断 + set 放置 ----不断放置财产13、decent体面的14、recipe【`resipi】烹饪区分receipt 【ri`si:t】发票15、premier 首相16、casual 偶然的17、severe 严重的18、propel 推动19、authorize 授权20、lure 诱惑pure纯、lure诱惑---- 纯属诱惑21、genuine 真正的22、【考】consensus 一致同意23、artery 干线动脉联想art-- 文艺新干线24、internal 内在的25、splash 飞溅26、spoil 溺爱战利品27、sponge 海绵【短语】sponge off 依赖他人生活海绵就像个死胖子28、hostile 地对的29、chord 心弦和弦30、feeble 虚弱的fee 钱需要花钱看病的【英语四级考试核心词汇集锦】。
大学英语四级常用词组
大学英语四级常用词组每次四级的考试,我们在英语短语方面是不是会下很大的功夫呢?下面是店铺给大家整理的大学英语4级必背词组,供大家参阅!大学英语四级常用词组1. be available for 有效2. on an average 平均起来,一般说来3. be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到4. right away 立刻,马上5. back and forth (前后)来回地,往返6. back away 逐渐后退7. back of 在…的后面;在…背后8. get back at 报复9. go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言10. go back to 追溯到…11. back up 支持,援助;倒退12. keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡13. lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱14. off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的15. on balance 总的说来16. based on 以…为基础17. bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)18. bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)19. bear on 对…施加影响;有关20. bear out 证实,证明21. bear with 宽容;耐心等待22. beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)23. beat off 击退,打退(进攻)24. beat up and down 来回奔走25. begin with 以…开始;开始于26. to begin with 首先,第一27. on behalf of 代表…,为了…28. believe in 相信,信仰,主张29. make believe 假装,装作30. belong to[bi'l08]属于;附属大学英语四级必备词组1. for the best (完全)出于好意2. as best one can 尽最大努力3. at best 充其量,至多4. best of all 最(好),首先5. at one's best 处在最好状态6. do one's best 尽力,努力7. do one's level best 全力以赴8. get the best of 胜过,打赢9. had best 最好,顶好10. arrive at 到达(某地)11. as a rule 通常,一般(说来)12. as...as... 象,如同,与…一样13. not as...as... 不如…那样14. as for as 就…而论,据…15. as for 至于,就…方面说16. as good as 几乎(实际)已经17. as if 好象,仿佛18. as long as 只要19. as to 至于,关于20. as well 也,又21. as well as (除…之外)也,既…又22. ay as well 还是…的好23. aside from (美)除…以外24. ask after 询问,问候25. ask for 请求,要求,寻求26. assist in 帮助(做某事)27. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事28. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)29. attach to 使属于,使参加attach oneself to 依附;参加党派大学英语四级必背词组1. be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕2. attach importance to 认为重要3. attain to 达到(理想的状态)4. attend on 照顾,侍候5. attend to 专心;照顾,护理6. pay attention to 注意;重视7. be attentive to 对…关怀8. all out 竭尽全力9. all over 到处,遍及;全部结束10. all right 行,可以;顺利;确实11. at all 完全,根本;到底12. in all 总共,共计13. not at all 根本不;一点也不14. allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅15. allow of 容许(有…),容得16. leave alone 听其自然,不要去管17. along with 同…一道(一起)18. amount to 总共达到;实际上是19. feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑20. and all that 诸如此类21. and so forth 等等,如此等等22. and that 而且23. and what not 诸如此类,等等24. and then 于是,然后25. one after another 一个接一个地,依次地26. one another 互相地27. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴28. answer for 对…负责;符合…29. answer up 应对迅速30. at any rate 不管怎样,反正大学英语四级核心词组1. if any 若有的话2. in any case 不管怎样3. any longer 再4. any more 再;较多些5. anything but 除…以外任何事(物)6. apart from 除…之外(别无)7. appeal to 上诉8. apply for 提出申请(或要求等)9. apply...to 把…应用于10. apply oneself to 致力于11. approve of 赞成,满意12. arm in arm 手挽手地13. under arms 在备战状态中14. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争15. be able to 能,会16. abound in 盛产,富于,充满17. be about to 即将(做)18. above all 首先,首要,尤其是19. be absorbed in 专心致力于…20. be abundant in …富于,…丰富21. by accident 偶然22. in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据23. according as 根据…而…24. according to 根据…所说;按照25. account for 说明(原因等);解释26. on account of 因为,由于27. on no account 决不28. take into account 考虑;重视29. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)30. for ages 长期31. agree on 同意,赞成32. agree to 同意,商定33. agree with 同意,与…取得一致34. ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过35. get ahead 进步,获得成功36. go ahead 前进;干吧37. aim for 力争…,针对38. by air 通过航空途径39. in the air 在空中;未定40. be alike to 与…相同,与…相似41. after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样42. all along 始终,一直,一贯43. all but 几乎,差一点44. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的。
英语四级常用核心词组
英语四级常用词组1.in the long run 从长远来看,最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成,实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依靠104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...方法111.due to 由于,因为112.each other 互相113.even if/though 即使,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远121.for good 永久地122.for the better 好转123.for the moment 暂时,目前124.for the present 暂时,目前125.for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益126.for the time being 暂时,眼下127.from time to time 有时,不时128.hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联129.head on 迎面地,正面的130.heart and soul 全心全意地131.how about ...怎么样132.in a hurry 匆忙,急于133.in case of 假如,防备134.in a moment 立刻,一会儿135.in a sense 从某种意义上说136.in a way 在某种程度上137.in a word 简言之,总之138.in accordance with 与...一致,按照139.in addition 另外,加之140.in addition to 除...之外(还) 141.in advance 预先,事先142.in all 总共,合计143.in any case 无论如何144.in any event 无论如何145.in brief 简单地说146.in charge of 负责,总管147.in common 共用的,共有的148.in consequence(of) 因此;由于149.in debt 欠债,欠情150.in detail 详细地151.in difficulty 处境困难152.in effect 实际上,事实上153.in general 一般来说,大体上154.in favor of 支持,赞成155.in front of 面对,在...前156.in half 成两半157.in hand 在进行中,待办理158.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言160.in line with 与...一致161.in memory of 纪念162.in no case 决不163.in no time 立即,马上164.in no way 决不165.in order 按顺序,按次序166.in other words 换句话说167.in part 部分地168.in particular 特别,尤其169.in person 亲自,本人170.in place 在合适的位置171.in place of 代替,取代,交换172.in practice 在实践中,实际上173.in proportion to 与...成比例174.in public 公开地,当众175.in quantity 大量176.in question 正在谈论的177.in regard to 关于,至于178.in relation to 关于,涉及179.in return 作为报答/回报/交换180.in return for 作为对...报答181.in short 简言之,总之182.in sight 被见到;在望183.in spite of 尽管184.in step 齐步,合拍185.in step with 与...一致/协调186.in tears 流着泪,在哭着187.in the course of 在...期间/过程中188.in the distance 在远处189.in the end 最后,终于190.in the event of 如果...发生,万一191.in the face of 即使;在...面前192.in the first place 首先193.in the future 在未来194.in the least 丝毫,一点195.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196.in the way 挡道197.in the world 究竟,到底198.in time 及时199.in touch 联系,接触200.in turn 依次,轮流;转而201.in vain 徒劳,白费力202.instead of 代替,而不是203.just now 眼下;刚才204.little by little 逐渐地205.lots of 许多206.many a 许多207.more or less 或多或少,有点208.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁209.no doubt 无疑地210.no less than 不少于...;不亚于... 211.no longer 不再212.no more 不再213.no more than 至多,同...一样不214.none other than 不是别的,正是215.on one's guard 警惕,提防216.nothing but 只有,只不过217.now and then 时而,偶尔218.off and on 断断续续,间歇地219.off duty 下班220.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221.on account of 由于222.on(an/the) average 平均,通常223.on behalf of 代表224.on board 在船(车/飞机)上225.on business 因公226.on condition that 如果227.on duty 上班,值班228.on earth 究竟,到底229.on fire 起火着火230.on foot 步行,231.on guard 站岗,值班232.on hand 在场,在手边233.on occasion(s) 有时,间或234.on one's own 独立,独自235.on purpose 故意地236.on sale 出售,廉价出售237.on schedule 按时间表,准时238.on second thoughts 经重新考虑239.on the contrary 正相反240.on the grounds of 根据,以...为由241.on (the) one hand 一方面242.on the other hand 另一方面243.on the point of 即将...的时刻244.on the road 在旅途中245.on the side 作为兼职/副业246.on the spot 在场;马上247.on the whole 总的来说,大体上248.on time 准时249.once again 再一次250.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地251.once in a while 偶尔252.once more 再一次253.once upon a time 从前254.one another 相互255.or else 否则,要不然256.or so 大约,左右257.other than 非;除了258.out of 从...中;由于;缺乏259.out of breath 喘不过气来260.out of control 失去控制261.out of date 过时的262.out of doors 在户外263.out of order 出故障的264.out of place 不适当的265.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏266.out of sight 看不见,在视野外267.out of the question 毫无可能的268.out of touch 不联系,不接触269.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地270.prior at 在...之前271.quite a few 相当多,不少272.rather than 不是...(而是)273.regardless of 不顾,不惜274.right away 立即,马上275.side by side 肩并肩,一起276.so far 迄今为止277.sooner or later 迟早,早晚278.step by step 逐步地279.such as 例如,诸如280.thanks to 由于,多亏281.that is (to say) 就是说,即282.to the point 切中要害,切题283.under control 处于控制之下284.under the circumstances 这种情况下285.up to date 在进行中286.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于287.what if 切合目前情况的288.what about 怎么样289.with respect to 如果...将怎么样290.with regard to 关于,至于291.without question 关于,至于, 292.with the exception of 除...之外293.without question 毫无疑问294.word for word 逐字的。
CET-4四级核心短语和词汇
四级核心高频词汇总结1.abandon v t.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2.absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏3.absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的4.absorb vt.吸收;使专心5. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要6.abundant a.丰富的;大量的7.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用8.academic a.学院的;学术的9.academy n.私立中学;专科院校10.accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进11.acceleration n.加速;加速度12.acceptance n.接受,验收;承认13.access n.接近;通道,入口14.accidental a.偶然的;非本质的15.accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位16.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随17.accord vt.使一致;给予18.accordance n.一致;和谐;授予19.accordingly a d.因此,所以;照着20.account n.记述;解释;帐目21.accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积22.accuracy n.准确(性);准确度23.accurate a.准确的,正确无误的24.accuse vt.指责;归咎于25.accusto26.acquire vt.取得;获得;学到27.acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的28.adapt vt.使适应;改编29.additional a.附加的,追加med a.惯常的;习惯的30.achievement n.完成;成就,成绩31.ac vt.收养;采用;采取32.advantage n.优点,优势;好处33.advertisement n.广quaintance n.认识;了解;熟人的34.adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的35.adjust vt.调整,调节;校正36.administration n.管理;管理部门37.admission n.允许进入;承认38.adopt告;公告;登广告39.advisable n.明智的;可取的40.affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕41.agency n.经办;代理;代理处42.agent n.代理人,代理商43.aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的44.aid n.帮助,救护;助手45.air n.空气;空中;外观46.aircraft n.飞机,飞行器47.alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报48.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇49.alike a.同样的,相同的50.alter vt.改变,变更;改做51.alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择52.ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心53.ambulance n.救护车;野战医院54.analyze v t.分析,分解,解析55.analysis n.分析,分解,解析56.angle n.角,角度57.announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表58.annual a.每年的n.年报59.anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望60.anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望61.apart ad.相隔;分开;除去62.apartment n.一套公寓房间63.appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述64.appearance n.出现,来到;外观65.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望66.appliance n.用具,器具,器械67.applicable a.能应用的;适当的68.application n.请求,申请;施用69.appoint vt.任命,委任;约定70.appointment n.任命;约定,约会71.appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢72.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近73.appropriate a.适当的,恰当的74.approval n.赞成,同意;批准75.approve vt.赞成,称许;批准76.approximate a.近似的vt.近似77.arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的78.architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样79.arise vi.出现;由…引起80.arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒81.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止82.artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的83.assemble vt.集合,召集;装配84.assess vt.对(财产等)估价85.assign vt.指派;分配;指定86.assignment n.任务,指定的作业87.assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶88.assistant n.助手,助理;助教89.associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事90.association n.协会,团体;联合91.assure vt.使确信;向…保证92.athlete n.运动员;田径运动员93.attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加94.attain vt.达到,获得,完成95.attitude n.态度,看法;姿势96.authority n.当局,官方;权力97.available a.可利用的;通用的98.average n.平均数 a.平均的99.avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消100.await vt.等候,期待101.award n.奖,奖品;判定102.awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的103.backward a.向后的;倒的ad.倒104.bacteria n.细菌105.barber n.理发师106.bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交107.barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍108.basically ad.基本上109.bear vt.容忍;负担;生育110.behalf n.利益,维护,支持111.behavior n.行为,举止,态度112.beneficial a.有利的,有益的113.bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌114.billion num.万亿(英)115.bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿116.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于117.blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸118.bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂119.blend vt.&vi.&n.混和120.bloom n.花;开花,开花期121.boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘122.bound a.一定的;有义务的123.boundary n.分界线,办界124.brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动125.brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻126.breed n.品种vt.使繁殖127.brief a.简短的;短暂的128.brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的129.bulk n.物体,容积,大批130.bunch n.束,球,串;一群131.bureau n.局,司,处;社,所132.cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜133.cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁134.calculate vt.计算;估计;计划135.calendar n.日历,历书;历法136.cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去137.candidate n.候选人;投考者138.capable a.有能力的,有才能的139.capacity n.容量;能力;能量140.capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得141.carbon n.碳142.career n.生涯,职业,经历143.carpenter n.木工,木匠144.carrot n.胡罗卜145.cash n.现金,现款146.cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸147.casual a.偶然的;随便的148.cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息149.ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节150.certificate n.证书,证件,执照151.challenge n.挑战;要求,需要152.character n.性格;特性;角色153.characteristic a.特有的n.特性154.charity n.施舍;慈善事业155.chase n.追逐,追赶,追求156.chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎157.chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷158.choke vt.使窒息;塞满159.circuit n.电路;环行;巡行160.circulate vt.使循环vi.循环161.circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇162.civil a.公民的;文职的163.civilization n.文明,文化;开化164.claim vt.声称,主张;索取165.clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍166.clarify vt.澄清,阐明167.classical a.古典的;经典的168.classification n.分类;分级;分类法169.classify vt.把…分类170.clue n.线索,暗示,提示171.clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的172.coarse a.粗的,粗糙的173.code n.准则;法典;代码174.coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷175.collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解176.colleague n.同事,同僚177.collective a.集体的;集合性的178.collision n.碰撞;冲突179.colony n.殖民地;侨居地bination n.结合,联合;化合bine vt.使结合;兼有ment n.评论,意见;注释merce n.商业,贸易;社交mercial a.商业的;商品化的mission n.委任状;委员会mit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)panion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣parison n.比较,对照;比似pel vt.强迫,迫使屈服pete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗petent a.有能力的;应该做的petition n.竞争,比赛plain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告plaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告plex a.结合的;复杂的plicated a.复杂的,难懂的ponent n.组成部分;分;组件prehensive a.广泛的;理解的press vt.压紧,压缩prise vt.包含,包括;构成promise n.妥协,和解202.conceal vt.把…隐藏起来203.concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩204.concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩205.concrete n.混凝土;具体物206.condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑207.condense vt.压缩,使缩短208.conduct n.举止,行为;指导209.confess vt.供认,承认;坦白210.confidence n.信任;信赖;信心211.confine vt.限制;禁闭212.confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准213.conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争214.confuse vt.使混乱,混淆215.confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆216.congress n.大会;国会,议会217.conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词218.connection n.连接,联系;连贯性219.conquest n.攻取,征服;克服220.conscience n.良心,道德心221.conscious a.意识到的;有意的222.consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意223.consequence n.结果,后果224.conservative a.保守的n.保守的人225.consider vt.认为;考虑;关心226.considerable a.相当大的;重要的227.considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的228.consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴229.consistent a.坚持的,一贯的230.constitution n.章程;体质;构造231.consult vt.请教,查阅232.consumption n.消耗量;消耗233.contact vt.使接触;与…联系234.contemporary a.当代的,同时代的235.content n.内容,目录;容量236.contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳237.continual a.不断的;连续的238.continuous a.连续不断的,持续的239.contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认240.contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊241.contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿242.convenience n.便利,方便;厕所243.convention n.习俗,惯例;公约244.conventional a.普通的;习惯的245.conversely ad.相反地246.convert vt.使转变;使改变247.convey vt.传送;运送;传播248.cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合249.coordinate vt.使协调,调节250.cope vi.对付,应付251.cord n.细绳,粗线,索252.corporation n.公司,企业;社团253.correspond vi.相符合;相当254.correspondent n.通信者;通讯员255.corresponding a.相应的;符合的256.costly a.昂贵的;价值高的257.court n.法院,法庭;庭院258.craft n.工艺;手艺,行业259.crane n.起重机,摄影升降机260.crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞261.crawl vi.爬,爬行262.creative a.创造性的,创作的263.credit n.信用贷款;信用264.creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进265.crew n.全体船员266.crisis n.危机;存亡之际267.critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人268.critical a.决定性的;批评的269.crude a.简陋的;天然的270.crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压271.crust n.面包皮;硬外皮272.cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养273.curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品274.curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲275.current a.当前的;通用的276.curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴277.cycle n自行车,循环278.dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品279.damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害280.damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的281.data n.数据;资料282.debate n.&vi.争论,辩论283.decade n.十年,十年期284.deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗285.decent a.正派的;体面的286.decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰287.defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺288.definitely ad.一定地,明确地289.definition n.定义,释义;定界290.delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误291.delete vt.删除;擦掉292.delicate a.纤细的;易碎的293.deliver vt.投递,送交;发表294.delivery n.投递;交付;分娩295.democratic a.民主的,民主政体的296.demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露297.density n.密集,稠密;密度298.deny vt.否定;拒绝相信299.depart vi.离开,起程;出发300.departure n.离开,出发,起程301.deposit vt.使沉淀;存放302.depress vt.使沮丧;按下303.derive vt.取得vi.起源304.descend vi.下来,下降;下倾305.deserve vt.应受,值得306.desirable a.值得相望的;可取的307.despair n.绝望vi.绝望308.desperate a.拼死的;绝望的309.destination n.目的地,终点;目标310.destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭311.detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察312.determination n.决心;决定;确定313.device n.器械,装置;设计314.devise vt.设计,发明315.dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨316.dialect n.方言,土语,地方话317.dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令318.differ vi.不同,相异319.difference n.差别;差;分歧320.digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘321.digital a.数字的,计数的322.dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的323.dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积324.dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸325.disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾326.discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃327.disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘328.discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放329.discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练330.disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装331.disgust n.厌恶,憎恶332.dislike vt.&n.不喜爱,厌恶333.dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇334.disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱335.display vt.陈列,展览;显示336.disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁337.dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁338.dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论339.dissolve vt.使溶解;解散340.distinct a.与其他不同的341.distinction n.差别,不同,区分342.distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别343.distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸344.distribute vt.分发,分送;分布345.distribution n.分发,分配;分布346.diverse a.不一样的,相异的347.domestic a.本国的;家庭的348.dose n.剂量,用量;一剂349.doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的350.draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草351.drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳352.drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭353.drama n.一出戏剧,剧本354.dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的355.drawer n.抽屉356.drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流357.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销358.durable a.耐久的,耐用的359.duration n.持续,持久360.dynamic a.有活力的;动力的361.earnest a.认真的,诚恳的362.ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和363.economic a.经济的,经济学的364.economical a.节约的;经济学的365.economy n.经济;节约,节省366.edition n.版,版本,版次367.editor n.编辑,编者,校订者368.efficiency n.效率;功效,效能369.elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的370.elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的371.elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管372.electrical a.电的,电气科学的373.electron n.电子374.electronic a.电子的375.elementary a.基本的;初级的376.eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除377.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难378.embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围379.emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出380.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件381.emit vt.散发;发射;发表382.emotion n.情感,感情;激动383.emotional a.感情的,情绪的384.emphasize vt.强调,着重385.enable vt.使能够,使可能386.enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上387.encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇388.ending n.结尾,结局;死亡389.endure vt.忍受;容忍390.enforce vt.实施,执行;强制391.engage vt.使从事于;聘用392.enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大393.ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予394.entertain vt.使欢乐;招待395.enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱396.entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) 397.entry n.入口处;登记;进入398.envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕399.equation n.方程(式);等式400.equipment n.装备,设备,配备401.equivalent a.相等的;等量的402.era n.时代,年代;纪元403.erect vt.建造;使竖立404.error n.错误,谬误;差错405.essay n.短文,散文,小品文406.essential a.必要的,本质的407.establishment n.建立,设立,确立408.estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计409.evaluate vt.评价,估…的价410.evidence n.根据;证据,证人411.evolution n.进化,演化;发展412.evolve vt.使进化;使发展413.exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张414.exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出415.exceedingly ad.极端地,非常416.excess n.超越;过量;过度417.excessive a.过多的,极度的418.exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换419.exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫420.exclude vt.把…排除在外421.exclusively ad.专门地422.excursion n.远足;短途旅行423.execute vt.将…处死;实施424.exert vt.尽(力),运用425.exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽426.exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览427.expand vt.扩大;使膨胀428.expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张429.expectation n.期待,期望,预期430.expense n.花费,消费;费用431.experimental a.实验的,试验的432.exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓433.explore vt.&vi.探险,探索434.expose vt.使暴露;揭露435.exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光436.extensive a.广阔的;广泛的437.extent n.广度;范围;程度438.exterior a.外部的;对外的439.external a.外部的,外面的440.extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的441.extreme a.极度的;尽头的442.faculty n.才能,能力;系,科443.fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失444.faithful a.忠诚的;如实的445.fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好446.fare n.车费,船费,票价447.fashionable a.流行的,时髦的448.fasten vt.扎牢,扣住449.fatal a.致命的;命运的450.fatigue n.疲劳,劳累451.fault n.缺点;过失;故障452.faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的453.favourable a.有利的;赞成的454.favourite a.特别受喜爱的455.feasible a.可行的;可能的456.feature n.特征,特色;面貌457.fee n.费,酬金;赏金458.feedback n.回授,反馈,反应459.fertile a.肥沃的;多产的460.fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰461.fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的462.figure n.数字;外形;人物463.file n.档案vt.把…归档464.finance n.财政,金融;财源465.fire n.火;火灾vi.开火466.fleet n.舰队;船队,机群467.flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体468.flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的469.float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮470.flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺471.focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点472.forecast n.预测,预报vt.预示473.formation n.形成;构成;形成物474.fortnight n.两星期,十四天475.fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏476.fortune n.命运,运气;财产477.foundation n.基础;地基;基金478.fraction n.小部分;片断;分数479.fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块480.frame n.框架,框子;构架481.framework n.框架,构架,结构482.frequency n.屡次;次数;频率483.frown vi.皱眉,蹙额484.fundamental a.基础的,基本的485.furnish vt.供应,提供;装备486.gallery n.长廊,游廊;画廊487.garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料488.gaze vi.凝视,盯,注视489.generate vt.发生;引起;生殖490.generous a.慷慨的;宽厚的491.genuine a.真的;真正的492.glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥,一看493.glue n.胶,胶水vt.胶合494.grant n.授给物vt.授予495.grateful a.感激的;令人愉快的496.gratitude a.感激,感谢,感恩497.grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握498.gross a.总的;严重的499.guarantee n.保证;担保物500.guidance n.引导,指导,领导501.guilty a.内疚的;有罪的502.halt vi.停止;立定n.停住503.handy a.手边的;便于使用的504.harmony n.调合,协调,和谐505.haste n.急速,急忙;草率506.hazard n.危险;公害507.heal vt.治愈;使和解508.heap n.(一)堆;大量509.historical a.历史的,有关历史的510.hollow a.空的;空洞的511.horizon n.地平线;眼界,见识512.horizontal a.地平的;水平的513.host n.主人;东道主514.hostile a.敌方的;不友善的515.identical a.完全相同的;同一的516.identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定517.idle a.空闲的;懒散的518.illegal a.不合法的,非法的519.illustrate vt.(用图等)说明520.image n.像;形象;映象521.imaginary a.想象中的,假想的522.imitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制523.impact n.影响,作用;冲击524.impatient a.不耐烦的,急躁的525.implication n.含义,暗示,暗指526.impose vt.把…强加;征(税)527.incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜528.indicate vt.标示,表示;表明529.indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的530.indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的531.individual a.个别的;独特的532.inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的533.inferior a.下等的;劣等的534.influential a.有影响的;有权势的rm vt.通知,向…报告536.inhabitant n.居民,住户537.inherit vt.继承(传统等)538.installation n.安装;装置;设施539.instrument n.仪器;工具;乐器540.insurance n.保险;保险费541.intend vt.想要,打算;意指542.intense a.强烈的;紧张的543.intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度544.intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的545.intention n.意图,意向,目的546.interaction n.相互作用;干扰547.interfere vi.干涉,干预;妨碍548.internal a.内的;国内的549.interpretation n.解释;口译550.interval n.间隔;休息;间距551.interview n.接见;会见;面谈552.invest vt.投资;投入553.investigate vt.&vi.调查554.investment n.投资,投资额,投入555.invisible a.看不见的,无形的556.issue n.问题;发行vt.发行557.jam n.果酱558.jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞559.joint n.接头,接缝;关节560.junior a.年少的n.晚辈561.justify vt.证明…是正当的562.keen a.热心的;激烈的bel n.标签;标记,符号g vi.走得慢n.落后mb n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉tter a.(两者中)后者的unch vt.发射,投射;发动undry n.洗衣房,洗衣店yout n.布局,安排,设计570.leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞571.lean vi.倾斜,屈身;靠572.lest conj.惟恐,以免573.liable a.易于…的;可能的574.liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的575.liberty n.自由;释放;许可576.librarian n.图书馆馆长577.license n.许可;执照vt.准许578.lick vt.舔;舔吃579.likely a.可能的ad.很可能580.limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝581.local a.地方的;局部的582.maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修583.manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品584.mature a.成熟的vt.使成熟585.means n.方法,手段,工具586.mechanic n.技工,机械,机修工587.mechanical a.机械的;力学的588.medal n.奖章,勋章,纪念章589.mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏590.minority n.少数;少数民族591.missing a.缺掉的,失去的592.moderate a.温和的;有节制的593.mood n.心情,情绪;语气594.mostly ad.主要的,大部分595.muscle n.肌肉,肌;体力596.mutual a.相互的;共同的ly ad.即,也就是598.navigation n.航行;航海术;导航599.necessarily ad.必然,必定600.necessity n.必要性;必然性601.negative a.否定的;消极的602.neglect vt.忽视,忽略;疏忽work n.网状物;网络604.neutral a.中立的;中性的605.normally ad.通常,正常地606.noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的607.novel n.小说 a.新的608.nuclear a.原子核的;核心的609.nuisance n.讨厌的东西610.objection n.反对,异议;不喜欢611.objective a.客观的;无偏见的612.observation n.注意;观察;观察力613.observe vt.遵守;看到;说614.observer n.观察员,观测者615.obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害616.obtain vt.获得,得到,买到617.obvious a.明显的,显而易见的618.occasion n.场合,时刻;时机619.occupation n.占领,占据;职业620.occupy vt.占领;占,占有621.occurrence n.发生,出现;事件622.odd a.奇数的;单只的623.offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错624.omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏625.opening a.开始的n.开始626.operation n.操作;手术;运算627.operational a.操作上的;可使用的628.operator n.操作人员,接线员629.opponent n.对手,敌手;对抗者630.opportunity n.机会,良机631.oppose vt.反对;反抗632.optical a.眼的;光学的633.optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的634.option n.选择,选择权635.optional a.可以任意选择的636.orderly a.整洁的;有秩序的anic a.有机体的;器官的anism n.生物体;有机体639.origin n.起源,由来;出身640.original a.最初的;新颖的641.outcome n.结果,后果,成果642.output n.产量;输出量;输出643.outset n.开始,开端644.outward a.外面的;向外的645.oven n.炉,灶;烘箱646.overall n.工装裤 a.全面的647.overcome vt.战胜,克服648.overhead a.在头顶上的;架空的649.overlook vt.眺望;看漏;放任650.overtake vt.追上,赶上;压倒651.pace n.步,步速vi.踱步652.panel n.专门小组;面,板653.parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行654.parallel a.平行的;相同的655.parliament n.议会,国会656.partial a.部分的;不公平的657.participate vi.参与,参加;分享658.partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶659.passion n.激情,热情;爱好660.patch n.补钉;碎片vt.补缀661.payment n.支付,支付的款项662.peach n.桃子,桃树663.peak n.山顶,巅 a.最高的664.peculiar a.特有的;特别的665.pension n.抚恤金,年金666.perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解667.percentage n.百分比,百分率668.performance n.履行;演出;行为669.permanent a.永久的,持久的670.persist vi.坚持,固执;持续671.personnel n.全体人员,全体职员672.perspective n.透视;远景;观点673.pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的674.phase n.阶段;方面;相位675.philosopher n.哲学家676.physician n.医生,内科医生677.pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入678.pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁679.pilot n.领航员;飞行员680.pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿681.pitch n.沥青682.plantation n.种植园;栽植683.plug n.塞子;插头vt.塞684.plunge vt.使投入;使陷入685.policy n.政策,方针686.polish vt.磨光;使优美687.politician n.政治家;政客688.portable a.轻便的;手提的689.portion n.一部分;一分690.positive a.确定的;积极的691.possess vt.占用,拥有(财产) 692.postage n.邮费,邮资693.postman n.邮递员694.postpone vt.延迟,推迟,延缓695.potential a.潜在的n.潜力696.powerful a.强有力的;有权威的697.practically ad.实际上;几乎698.precaution n.预防;警惕699.preceding a.在前的;在先的700.precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的701.precise a.精确的,准确的702.precision n.精确,精密,精密度703.preferable a.更可取的,更好的704.preference n.偏爱,优先;优先权705.prejudice n.偏见,成见706.preliminary a.预备的,初步的707.prescribe vt.命令;处(方)708.presence n.出席,到场;在709.presently ad.一会儿;目前710.preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍711.press vt.压,按,揿;催促712.prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行713.previous a.先的;前的ad.在前714.primarily ad.首先;主要地715.primary a.最初的;基本的716.prime a.首要的n.春,青春717.primitive a.原始的;粗糙的718.principal a.主要的n.负责人719.principle n.原则,原理;主义720.prior a.在先的;优先的721.private a.私人的;私下的722.privilege n.特权,优惠723.procedure n.程序;手续;过程724.proceed vi.进行;继续进行725.process n.过程;工序vt.加工726.procession n.队伍,行列727.profession n.职业728.prohibit vt.禁止,阻止729.prominent a.实起的;突出的730.promote vt.促进,发扬;提升731.prompt a.及时的vt.敦促732.proof n.证据;证明;校样733.property n.财产,资产;性质734.proportion n.比,比率,部分735.proportional a.比例的;相称的736.proposal n.提议,建议;求婚737.propose vt.提议vi.求婚738.prospect n.展望;前景,前程739.prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺740.prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的741.protective a.保护的,防护的742.protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议743.provided conj.以…为条件744.provision n.供应;预备;存粮745.psychological a.心理的,心理学的746.punch vt.冲出n.冲压机747.punctual a.严守时刻的;准时的748.purchase n.买,购买vt.买749.purse n.钱包,小钱袋,手袋750.puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑751.qualify vt.使具有资格752.quantity n.量,数量,分量753.queue n.行列vi.排队等候754.quit vt.离开,退出;停止755.quiz n.小型考试,测验756.quotation n.引用;引文;报价单757.quote vt.引用,引证;报价758.racial a.种族的,人种的759.rack vt.使苦痛,折磨760.radiation n.放射,发射;辐射能761.rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒762.raid n.袭击;突然搜查763.range n.排,行;山脉;范围764.rank n.排,横行;社会阶层765.rare a.稀薄的;稀有的766.rarely ad.很少,难得767.ratio n.比,比率768.rational a.理性的;出于理性的769.raw a.未煮过的;未加工的770.react vi.起反应;有影响771.readily ad.乐意地;无困难地772.realm n.王国,国土;领域773.rear n.后部,后面;背面774.reasonable a.合情合理的;公道的775.rebel vi.造反n.造反者776.recall vt.回想;叫回;收回777.receipt n.收到;收条,收据778.reception a.接待;招待会;接受779.recognition n.认出,识别;承认780.recognize vt.认识,认出;承认781.recommendation n.推荐,介绍;劝告782.recovery n.重获;痊愈,恢复783.reduction n.减少,减小,缩减784.refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到785.reference n.参考;出处;提及786.refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯787.reflect vt.反射;反映;思考788.reflection n.反射;映象;反映789.refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神790.refusal n.拒绝791.regardless ad.不顾一切地792.regulate vt.管理,控制;调整793.regulation n.规则,规章;管理794.reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强795.reject vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回796.relate vt.叙述;使联系797.relationship n.关系,联系798.relativity n.相关性;相对性799.release vt.释放;放松;发表800.relevant a.有关的,贴切的801.reliable a.可靠的,可信赖的802.relief n.减轻;救济;援救803.relieve vt.减轻,解除;救济804.reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的805.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖806.remark vt.&vi.&n.评论,谈论807.remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救808.remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的809.removal n.移动;迁移;除掉810.remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉811.render vt.表示,给予;使得812.renew vt.使更新vi.更新813.repeatedly ad.重复地;一再814.repetition n.重复,反复815.replace vt.把…放回;取代816.representative a.代表性的n.代表817.republican a.共和国的818.reputation n.名誉,名声;好名声819.requirement n.需要;要求820.rescue vt.&n.援救,营救821.resemble vt.像,类似822.residence n.居住;驻扎;住处823.resign vt.放弃vi.辞职824.resistance n.抵抗;抵制;抵抗力825.resolve vt.解决;决心n.决心826.resort vi.&n.求助,凭借827.resource n.资源,物力;办法828.respectful a.恭敬的,尊重的829.respective各自的,各个的830.respectively ad.各自地,分别地831.response n.作答,回答;响应832.responsible a.有责任的;尽责的833.restore vt.恢复;归还;修补834.restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制835.restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制836.restrict vt限制,限定,约束837.resume vt.恢复;重新开始838.retain vt.保持,保留,保有839.reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面840.revise vt.修订,校订;修改841.revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反842.reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答843.rhythm n.韵律,格律;节奏844.ridiculous a.荒谬的,可笑的845.rigid a.刚硬的;僵硬的846.rise vi.起立;升起;上涨847.risk n.风险,危险,冒险848.rival n.竞争者 a.竞争的849.roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼850.roast vt.&vi.烤,炙,烘851.romantic a.浪漫的;传奇的852.rope n.绳,索853.rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转854.rotation n.旋转,转动;循环855.rough a.表面不平的;粗略的856.rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起857.routine n.例行公事 a.日常的858.ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏859.rural a.农村的,田园的860.sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲;南祭861.sake n.缘故,理由862.sample n.样品;实例,标本863.satisfactory a.令人满意的,良好的864.scale n.标度;比例;大小865.scan vt.细看;浏览;扫描866.scarce a.缺乏的;希有的867.scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播868.schedule n.时间表;计划表869.scheme n.计划,规划;诡计870.scholarship n.学业成绩;奖学金871.scope n.范围;余地,机会872.scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦873.scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓874.screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧875.seal n.海豹876.secondary a.第二的;次要的877.secure a.安心的;安全的878.security n.安全,安全感879.seek vt.寻找,探索;试图880.senate n.参议院,上院881.senior a.年少的;地位较高的882.sensible a.感觉得到的;明智的883.sensitive a.敏感的;灵敏的884.separation n.分离,分开;分居885.sequence n.连续,继续;次序886.series n.连续,系列;丛书887.session n.会议,一段时间888.setting n.安装,调整;环境889.settlement n.解决;殖民,殖民地890.shed vt.流出;散发;脱落891.shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚892.sheet n.被单;纸张;薄板893.shelter n.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护894.shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护895.shift vt.替换,转移n.转换896.shortage n.不足,缺少,不足额897.shortly ad.立刻;简短地898.shrink vi.收缩;缩小;退缩899.sideways ad.斜着,斜向一边地900.sigh n.&vi.叹气,叹息901.signal n.信号vi.发信号902.signature n.署名,签字,签名903.significant n.有意义的;重要的904.similarly ad.类似地,相似地905.simplicity n.简单,简易;朴素906.simplify vt.简化,使单纯907.site n.地点,地基;场所908.situation n.位置;处境;形势909.sketch n.略图;速写;概略910.skim vt.掠过,擦过;略读911.slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下912.slender a.细长的;微薄的913.slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑914.slight a.细长的;轻微的915.slip vi.滑跤;滑落;溜916.slippery a.滑的,使人滑跤的917.soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡918.solar a.太阳的,日光的919.sole a.单独的,唯一的920.solemn a.庄严的;隆重的921.solid a.固体的n.固体922.solution n.解决,解答;溶解923.somehow ad.由于某种原因924.somewhat pron.一点儿ad.有点925.sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的926.sore a.痛的;恼火的n.疮927.sour a.酸的;脾气坏的928.source n.河的源头;根源929.spacecraft n.航天器,宇宙飞船930.span n.跨距;一段时间931.specialize vi.成为…专家;专攻932.specific a.特有的;具体的933.specify vi.指定,详细说明934.specimen n.样本,标本,样品935.spiritual a.精神的,心灵的936.split vt.劈开vi.被劈开937.spoil vt.损坏,糟蹋;宠坏938.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起939.spot n.点,斑点;地点940.spray n.浪花;喷雾vt.喷941.spur n.刺激物vt.刺激942.squeeze vt.&vi.榨,挤;压榨943.stability n.稳定,稳定性,巩固944.stable a.稳定的,不变的945.stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积946.staff n.工作人员;参谋947.stain vt.沾污;给…着色948.stain vt.沾污;给…着色949.stake n.桩;赌金;奖品950.stale n.陈腐的;走了气的951.standpoint n.立场,观点952.starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死953.static a.静的;静态的954.status n.地位,身分955.steep a.险峻的,陡峭的956.steer vt.&vi.驾驶957.sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的958.stiff a.硬的;僵直的959.still a.静止的n.寂静960.stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发961.sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺962.stir vt.动;拨动;激动963.stock n.原料;库存品;股本964.stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰965.storage n.贮藏;贮藏量966.strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力967.strap n.带子vt.捆扎968.strengthen vt.加强,巩固969.stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展970.string n.线,细绳;一串971.strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带972.stripe n.条纹,条子973.stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋974.stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞975.subject n.题目;学科;主语976.submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中977.submit vt.使服从vi.服从978.subsequent a.随后的,后来的979.substantial a.物质的;坚固的980.substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替981.subtract vt.减,减去,去掉982.succession n.连续;继任,继承983.successive a.连续的;接连的984.suck vt.吸,吮,啜;吸收985.sufficient a.足够的,充分的986.suitable a.合适的;适宜的987.summarize vt.概括,概述,总结988.superficial a.表面的;肤浅的989.superior a.较高的;优越的990.supplement n.&vt.增补,补充991.supreme a.最高的;最大的992.surgery n.外科,外科手术993.surrender vt.交出vi.投降994.survey vt.俯瞰;检查;测量995.survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来996.suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心997.suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟998.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑999.sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受1000.s way vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动1001.s well vi.膨胀;隆起;增长1002.s wing vi.摇摆;回转n.摇摆1003.s witch n.开关;转换vt.转换1004.s ympathetic a.同情的;和谐的1005.s ympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣1006.s ympathy n.同情;一致,同感1007.s ynthetic a.综合的;合成的1008.s ystematic(al) a.有系统的;有计划的1009.t ag n.附加语;标签1010.t ailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服1011.t alent n.天才;才能;人才1012.t arget n.靶,标的;目标1013.t echnician n.技术员,技师1014.t edious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的1015.t emper n.韧度;心情,情绪1016.t emporary a.暂时的,临时的1017.t emptation n.诱惑,引诱1018.t end vt.照管,照料,护理1019.t end vi.走向,趋向;倾向1020.t endency n.趋向,趋势,倾向1021.t ender a.嫩的;脆弱的1022.t erminal a.末端的n.末端1023.t erritory n.领土,版图;领域1024.t hereby ad.因此,从而,由此1025.t hirst n.渴,口渴;渴望1026.t horough a.彻底的;详尽的1027.t houghtful a.沉思的;体贴的1028.t hreat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆1029.t hreaten vt.&vi.威胁,恐吓1030.t hrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛1031.t hrust vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺1032.t humb n.(大)拇指1033.t imber n.木材,木料1034.t issue n.薄绢;薄纸;组织1035.t itle n.标题,题目;称号1036.t olerance n.忍受,容忍;公差1037.t orture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打1038.t ough a.坚韧的;健壮的1039.t race n.痕迹;丝毫vt.跟踪1040.t radition n.传统,惯例1041.t ragedy n.悲剧;惨事,惨案1042.t rail n.痕迹;小径vt.跟踪1043.t ransfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移1044.t ransform vt.改变;改造;变换1045.t ransmission n.传送;传动;发射1046.t ransmit vt.传送,传达;发射1047.t ransparent a.透明的;易识破的1048.t ransport vt.运输n.运输1049.t ransportation n.运输,运送,客运1050.t rap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗1051.t reasure n.财富;珍宝vt.珍视。
大学英语四级重点词组短语词汇
1、absence from 缺席,离开2、have access to 可以接近;可以利用3、make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4、have a nodding acquaintance with 与...有点头之交5、take action 采取行动6、admission to 准许7、take advantage of 利用,趁...之机8、make an agreement with 与...达成协议9、make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉10、make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁11、application for 申请12、make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会13、approach to 通往...的方法;接近14、come to sb.'s assistance 帮助某人15、make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事16、pay attention to 注意17、have an arthority over 对...有(行使)权利18、keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡19、set up a barrier between 在...中间设置障碍20、belief in 相信21、do/try one's best 努力,尽力22、make the best of 充分利用23、catch one's breath 喘气24、take care of 爱护,照料25、give a challenge 挑战26、rise to the challenge 接受挑战,迎战27、take a chance 冒险;投机28、take charge of 管理,接管29、lay a claim 要求;主张,自以为30、set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求31、combination with 与...结合32、seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰33、take comfort in 在...中得到安慰34、get command of 控制35、take command of 开始担任...的指挥36、communication with 与...通讯;与...交流37、keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热38、keep sb. company 陪伴某人,陪某人同走39、make a comparison between 把...进行比较40、competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争41、keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争42、complaint about/of 对...抱怨43、make a complaint against 控告44、come to a conclusion 得出结论45、have confidence in sb. 信任某人46、leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑47、take into consideration 考虑到48、be in contact with 与...接触49、be out of contact with 与...失去联系50、have contact with 和...接触51、lose contact with 与...失去联系52、present a striking contrast between 使两者形成鲜明的对照53、have control over/of 对...控制54、lose control of 失去对...控制55、have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话56、commit a crime 犯罪57、arouse sb.'s curiosity about sth. 激起某人对某事物的好奇心58、lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人59、do damage to 损害...60、come to a decision 决定下来61、arrive at a decision 决定下来62、make a decision 作决定63、take a delight in 以...为乐64、take delivery of 提取65、take one's departure 动身,出发66、give a description of 描写67、drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望68、have the determination to do 决心干...69、make a difference between 区别对待70、make a difference to 使...产生变化71、have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难72、draw a clear distinction between 分清73、come into effect 生效,实施74、put into effect 实行,使生效,使起作用75、take effect 生效,起作用76、put emphasis on/upon 着重于,把重点放在77、make one's entrance 进入78、make an error 犯错误79、give evidence of 有...迹象80、set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样81、make no exceptions 不容许有例外82、catch sb.'s eye 引人注目83、keep an eye on 留意,照看84、have faith in 对...信任85、lose faith in 失去对...信任86、keep faith 忠于信仰87、farewell to 对...永别了;不会再...88、make one's farewell 道别,告辞89、come into fashion 开始风行90、follow the fashion 赶时髦91、make fashion 作作样子92、set the fashion 创立新式样93、find fault (with) 抱怨,找岔子94、catch fire 着火95、set fire to 使燃烧,点燃96、come into a fortune 继承一笔财产97、make a fortune 发财98、try one's fortune 碰运气99、make friends (with) 交朋友100、make fun of 取笑,嘲笑1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
大学英语四级高频词组
大学英语四级高频词组1、at a loss不知所措2、at all根本3、at all costs不惜一切代价4、at all events不管怎样5、at any rate无论如何,至少6、at best充其量,至多7、at first最初,起先8、at hand在手边,在附近9、at intervals不时地,每隔一段时间10、at large大规模的,在没有拘束的11、at length终于12、at little几乎没有,极少13、at most至多,不超过14、at need应急,在需要时15、at once马上,立刻;同时,一起大学英语四级高频词汇表一、动词1、accelerate vt.加速,加速 vi.变快,增加速度2、accommodate vt.容纳,为…提供住宿 vi.适应3、adopt vt.采纳,收养 vi.采取,正式通过4、adjust vt.调整,调节 vi.适应,改变5、advocate vt.提倡,主张 vi.主张,提倡6、aggravate vt.加重,加剧,使恶化 vi.激怒,恼火7、allocate vt.分派,分配 vi.分配,分派8、alternate vt.使交替 vi.轮流,交替9、amplify vt.放大,扩大 vi.详述,详加阐述10、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释11、assimilate vt.吸收,理解 vi.被吸收,被理解12、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力13、annotate vt.注释,评注 vi.做注释14、arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留 vi./n阻止15、animate vt.使有生气,赋予生命 vi.有生气,有活力16、applaud vt./vi鼓掌喝采;赞成;称赞17、arc vt./n弧;电弧;弧光;拱形vi。
成弓形18、abbreviate vt./vi缩短;缩写;节略19、abide by vt/vi遵守;信守;容忍;忍受;坚持(住)20、alleviate vt./vi减轻;缓和;使轻松vi缓解;减轻痛苦等。
四级核心高频词汇词组100个
四级核心高频词汇词组100个四级核心高频词汇词组100个1 accelerate vt. 加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富有的【派】affluence n.富有8 annoy vt.使苦恼, 使愤怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 苦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;安排,布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到抱负14 attribute vt. 把归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性高校21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节约【考】conserve energy 爱护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为贡献25 convenient a.便利的n.convenience 便利26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培育30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from四级核心高频词汇词组100个1 accelerate vt. 加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富有的【派】affluence n.富有8 annoy vt.使苦恼, 使愤怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 苦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;安排,布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain ones ideal 达到抱负14 attribute vt. 把归因于31 despair vi.无望; n. 无望【考】despair of 无望; sb. be in despair 某人处于无望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、开除【考】be dismissed by ones company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.安排、分发【考】distribution n.安排、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.尴尬的;embarrassment n. 懊丧embarrassing a. 令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散。
英语四级核心词汇词组汇总
英语四级699个核心词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasizev t.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devisev t.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v. 打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐四级最后30天备考核心词组a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。
英语四级核心词汇词组
英语四级699个核心词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车) 35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为. . . 做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把. . . 装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201.portion n.一部分202.target n.目标,靶子vt.瞄准203.portable a.手提式的204.decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降205.illusion n.错觉206.likelihood n.可能,可能性207.stripe n.条纹208.emphasizev t.强调,着重209.emotion n.情感,感情210.emotional a.感情的,情绪(上)的211.awful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212.awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213.clue n.线索,提示214.collision n.碰撞,冲突215.device n.装置,设备216.devisev t.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218.naval a.海军的219.navigation n.航行220.necessity n.必需品;必要性221.previous a.先,前,以前的222.provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223.pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.stale a.不新鲜的,陈腐的225.substitute n.代用品vt.代替226.deserve vt.应受,应得,值得227.discrimination n.歧视;辨别力228.professional a.职业的,专门的229.secure a.安全的,可靠的230.security n.安全,保障231.scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒232.talent n.才能,天资;人才233.insurance n.保险,保险费234.insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.nevertheless ad.仍然,然而,不过236.neutral a.中立的,中性的237.spot n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.spray v.喷,(使)溅散239.medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.media n.新闻传媒241.auxiliary a.辅助的,备用的242.automatic a.自动的pete vi.竞争,比赛petent a.有能力的,能胜任的petition n.竞争,比赛246.distribute vt.分发247.disturb vt.打搅,妨碍248.infer v.推论,推断249.integrate v.(into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250.moist a.潮湿251.moisture n.潮湿252.promote vt.促进;提升253.region n.地区;范围;幅度254.register v./n.登记,注册255.stable a.稳定的256.sophisticated a.老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257.splendid a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.cancel vt.取消,废除259.variable a.易变的,可变的260.prospect n.前景,前途;景象261.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262.aspect n.方面;朝向;面貌263.cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理264.core n.果心,核心265.maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.mainland n.大陆267.discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.domestic a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.constant a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.cliff n.悬崖,峭壁271.authority n.权威;当局272.audio a.听觉273.attitude n.态度munity n.社区,社会mit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)ment n./vt.评论277.distinguish vt.区分,辨别278.distress n.痛苦,悲伤vt.使痛苦279.facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281.mixture n.混合,混合物282.mood n.心情,情绪;语气283.moral a.道德上的,有道德的284.prominent a.突出的285.substance n.物质;实质286.substantial a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的,及时的288.vivid a.生动的289.vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表290.venture n.风险投资,风险项目v.冒险;取于291.version n.版本,译本;说法292.waist n.腰,腰部293.weld v./n.焊接294.yawn vi.打哈欠295.yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃n.产量296.zone n.地区,区域297.strategy n.战略,策略298.strategic a.战略(上)的,关键的299.tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300.tension n.紧张(状态),张力301.avenue n.林荫道,大街302.available a.现成可用的;可得到的parable a.(with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a.比较的,相对的305.dash vi.猛冲,飞奔306.data n.数据,资料307.dive vi.跳水,潜水308.diverse a.不同的,多种多样的309.entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格310.regulate vt.管理,调节311.release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱312.exaggerate v.夸大,夸张313.evil a.邪恶的,坏的314.shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩315.subtract v.减(去)316.suburb n.市郊317.subway n.地铁318.survey n./vt.调查,勘测319.wealthy a.富裕的320.adjust v.调整,调节321.attach vt.系,贴;使附属322.profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于323.profitable a.有利可图的324.slope n.斜坡,斜面325.reinforce vt.增强,加强326.reject vt.拒绝327.fatal a.致命的;重大的328.fate n.命运329.humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的330.illegal a.不合法的,非法的331.award vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.aware a.意识到333.column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy n.喜剧335.dumb a.哑的;沉默的336.dump vt.倾卸,倾倒337.deaf a.聋的;不愿听的338.decorate vt.装饰,装璜339.principal a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.principle n.原则,原理341.prior a.优先的,在前的342.priority n.优先,重点343.prohibit vt.禁止,不准344.remarkable a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.repetition n.重复,反复347.vain a.徒劳的,无效的348.undertakev t.承担,着手做;同意,答应349.unique a.唯一的,独特的350.obstacle n.障碍(物),妨碍351.odd a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.omit vt.省略353.opponent n.敌手,对手354.opportunity n.机会,时机355.orchestra n.管弦乐队356.semester n.学期;半年357.semiconductor n.半导体358.seminar n.研讨会359.terminal a.末端的,极限的n.终点360.territory n.领土361.approximate a.大概的,大约v.近似362.arbitrary a.随意的,未断的363.architect n.建筑师364.architecture n.建筑学365.biology n.生物学366.geography n.地理(学)367.geology n.地质学368.geometry n.几何(学)369.arithmetic n.算术370.algebra n.代数371.entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待372.enthusiasm n.热情,热心373.entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) 374.environment n.环境375.episode n.插曲,片段376.equation n.方程(式)377.restrain vt.阻止,抑制378.restraint n.抑制,限制379.resume v.(中断后)重新开始380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的382.simplicity n.简单;朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptation n.诱惑,引诱388.terror n.恐怖389.thrust v.挤,推,插390.treaty n.条约,协定391.arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n.重担,负荷394.bureau n.局,办事处395.marvelous a.奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a.大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a.成熟的398.maximum a.最高的,最大的399.minimum a.最低的,最小的400.nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕. . . )作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员) 593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于. . . 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等) 670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v. 打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐四级最后30天备考核心词组a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one's guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one's own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。
英语4级核心词汇
英语4级核心词汇4级英语核心词汇列表如下:1. abandon:放弃2. ability:能力3. abroad:在国外4. absolute:绝对的5. absorb:吸收6. abstract:抽象的7. abundant:丰富的8. academic:学术的9. accelerate:加速10. accent:口音11. accept:接受12. access:接近13. accommodate:容纳14. accompany:陪伴15. accomplish:完成16. account:账户,解释17. accurate:准确的18. accuse:指责19. achieve:实现20. acknowledge:承认21. acquire:获得22. adapt:适应23. adequate:足够的24. adjust:调整25. administrate:管理26. admire:欣赏27. adopt:采纳28. advance:前进,提高29. advantage:优势30. adventure:冒险参考内容:1. abandon:Many people abandon their dreams due to the lack of support or motivation.2. ability:Language ability is essential for effective communication.3. abroad:Studying abroad can provide students with a valuable cultural experience.4. absolute:There are no absolute guarantees in life.5. absorb:Plants absorb sunlight through photosynthesis.6. abstract:The concept of time is difficult to understand as it is quite abstract.7. abundant:The coastal region is abundant in natural resources.8. academic:The academic community plays a critical role in advancing knowledge.9. accelerate:The car accelerated to a high speed on the highway.10. accent:His strong British accent made it difficult for locals to understand him.11. accept:You need to accept the fact that not everyone will agree with your opinions.12. access:The Internet provides easy access to a vast amount of information.13. accommodate:The hotel is able to accommodate up to 500 guests.14. accompany:She asked her best friend to accompany her to the party.15. accomplish:He accomplished his goal of running a marathon within a year.16. account:Please provide your bank account details for the transaction.17. accurate:It is important to provide accurate data for scientific research.18. accuse:He was accused of stealing the company's confidential information.19. achieve:With hard work and dedication, you can achieve your goals.20. acknowledge:She acknowledged her mistake and apologized for it.21. acquire:You can acquire new skills through practice and experience.22. adapt:Living in a foreign country requires the ability to adapt to a new culture.23. adequate:Make sure you have an adequate amount of food for the party.24. adjust:You may need to adjust your schedule to accommodate the new project.25. administrate:The principal is responsible for administrating the school's policies.26. admire:I admire her for her determination and perseverance.27. adopt:Many families choose to adopt children who are in need of a loving home.28. advance:We need to advance our understanding of climate change.29. advantage:Having a strong network can give you a competitive advantage in the job market.30. adventure:He craved adventure and decided to go on a solo backpacking trip.。
英语四级核心高频词汇表
英语四级核心高频词汇表在大学英语四级考试中,掌握核心高频词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。
这些词汇在阅读理解、听力理解、写作和翻译等各个部分都频繁出现。
以下是为大家整理的一份英语四级核心高频词汇表,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、动词1、 abandon əˈbændən 遗弃;放弃2、 absorb əbˈsɔːb 吸收;吸引3、 accelerate əkˈseləreɪt 加速;促进4、access ˈækses 接近;进入;使用5、 accommodate əˈkɒmədeɪt 容纳;适应;提供住宿6、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni 陪伴;伴随7、 accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt 积累;积聚8、 accuse əˈkjuːz 指责;控告9、 achieve əˈtʃiːv 完成;达到10、 acquire əˈkwaɪə(r) 获得;取得11、 adapt əˈdæpt 使适应;改编12、 adjust əˈdʒʌst 调整;调节13、 admire ədˈmaɪə(r) 钦佩;赞美14、 admit ədˈmɪt 承认;准许进入15、 adopt əˈdɒpt 采用;收养二、名词1、 ability əˈbɪləti 能力;才能2、absence ˈæbsəns 缺席;缺乏3、access ˈækses 入口;接近的机会4、 accommodation əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn 住处;膳宿5、accuracy ˈækjərəsi 准确(性);精确(性)6、 achievement əˈtʃiːvmənt 成就;成绩7、 acquaintance əˈkweɪntəns 熟人;相识8、adaptation ˌædæpˈteɪʃn 适应;改编本9、 admission ədˈmɪʃn 准许进入;承认10、 advertisement ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt 广告;宣传11、 agreement əˈɡriːmənt 同意;协议12、 analysis əˈnæləsɪs 分析;分解13、anxiety æŋˈzaɪəti 焦虑;忧虑14、 appearance əˈpɪərəns 出现;外表三、形容词1、 ab normal æbˈnɔːml 反常的;不正常的2、absolute ˈæbsəluːt 绝对的;完全的3、 abundant əˈbʌndənt 丰富的;充裕的4、accurate ˈækjərət 准确的;精确的5、 acute əˈkjuːt 严重的;敏锐的6、 additional əˈdɪʃənl 附加的;额外的7、adequate ˈædɪkwət 足够的;适当的8、 advanced ədˈvɑːnst 先进的;高级的9、 aggressive əˈɡre sɪv 侵略性的;有进取心的10、 allergic əˈlɜːdʒɪk 过敏的;对反感的11、 alternative ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv 供选择的;另类的12、ambiguous æmˈbɪɡjuəs 模糊不清的;模棱两可的四、副词1、absolutely ˈæbsəluːtli 绝对地;完全地2、accidentally ˌæksɪˈdentəli 偶然地;意外地3、actually ˈæktʃuəli 实际上;事实上4、 approximately əˈprɒksɪmətli 大约;近似地5、definitely ˈdefɪnətli 明确地;肯定地6、 especially ɪˈspeʃəli 特别;尤其7、frequently ˈfriːkwəntli 频繁地;经常地8、generally ˈdʒenrəli 通常;普遍地9、gradually ˈɡrædʒuəli 逐渐地;逐步地10、largely ˈlɑːdʒli 主要地;在很大程度上五、介词1、 above əˈbʌv 在上面;超过2、 across əˈkrɒs 穿过;横过3、 against əˈɡeɪnst 反对;靠着4、 along əˈlɒŋ 沿着;顺着5、 among əˈmʌŋ 在之中;在中间6、 around əˈraʊnd 在周围;大约7、 at æt 在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、时间)8、 before bɪˈfɔː(r) 在之前;先于9、 behind bɪˈhaɪnd 在后面;落后于10、 below bɪˈləʊ在下面;低于掌握这些核心高频词汇只是备考英语四级的一部分,还需要结合大量的练习和实际运用,才能真正提高英语水平。
大学英语四级必考词组
大学英语四级必考词组大学英语四级必考词组生命对某些人来说是美丽的,这些人的一生都为某个目标而奋斗。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的'大学英语四级必考词组,希望能给大家带来帮助!1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情2. a fraction of 一部分3. a matter of concern 焦点4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是5. absent from不在,缺席6. abundant in富于7. account for 解释8. accuse sb. of sth.控告9. add to 增加(add up to)10. after all 毕竟,究竟11. agree with 同意12. ahead of time/schedule提前13. ahead of 在……之前(ahead of time 提前)14. alien to 与……相反15. all at once 突然,同时16. all but 几乎;除了……都17. all of a sudden 突然18. all over again 再一次,重新19. all over 遍及20. all right 令人满意的;可以21. all the same 仍然,照样的22. all the time 一直,始终23. angry with sb. at/about sth. 生气,愤怒24. anxious about/for 忧虑,担心25. anything but 根本不26. apart from 除……外(有/无)27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求28. applicable to 适用于29. apply to 适用30. appropriate for/to 适当,合适31. approximate to 近似,接近32. apt at 聪明,善于33. apt to 易于34. around the clock 夜以继日35. as a matter of fact 实际上36. as a result(of) 因此,由于37. as a rule 通常,照例38. as far as…be concerned 就……而言39. as far as 远至,到……程度40. as follows 如下41. as for 至于,关于42. as good as 和……几乎一样43. as if 好像,防腐 (感谢关注英语口语精华)44. as regards 关于,至于45. as to 至于,关于46. as usual 像平常一样,照例47. as well as 除……外(也),即……又48. as well 同样,也,还49. ashamed of 羞愧,害臊50. aside from 除……外(还有)51. ask for the moon 异想天开52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措53. at a time 一次,每次54. at all costs 不惜一切代价55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何56. at all times 随时,总是57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不58. at any rate 无论如何,至少59. at best 充其量,至多60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来61. at first 最初,起先62. at hand 在手边,在附近63. at heart 内心里,本质上64. at home 在家,在国内65. at intervals 不时,每隔……66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的67. at last 终于68. at least 至少69. at length 最终,终于70. at most 至多,不超过71. at no time 从不,决不72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时73. at present 目前,现在74. at someone's disposal 任……处理75. at the cost of 以……为代价76. at the mercy of 任凭……摆布77. at the moment 此刻,目前78. at this rate 照此速度79. at times 有时,间或80. aware of 意识到81. back and forth 来回地,反复地82. back of 在……后面83. back up 后备,支援84. bare of 几乎没有,缺乏85. be able to do 能够86. be around 差不多87. be available to sb. 可用,可供88. be bound to 一定89. be capable of doing 能够90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…91. be dying to 渴望92. be fed up with 受够了 be tired of93. be in hospital 住院94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做96. be pressed for time 时间不够97. be tied up with 忙于98. be under the weather 身体不好99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角100. beat the crowd 避开人群101. before long 不久以后102. behind schedule 误点103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…104. beside point 离题的,不相干的105. beyond one's ability 超越某人的能力106. beyond question 毫无疑问107. book on reserve 须留的图书108. booked up 订完了109. bound for 开往110. break down 抛锚。
英语四级考试核心词汇及短语
英语四级考试核心词汇及短语英语四级考试是中国高等教育教学水平测试的重要组成部分,对于大多数英语学习者来说,掌握核心词汇及短语是取得良好成绩的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的四级考试核心词汇及短语,帮助考生加强词汇积累和语法运用能力。
一、核心词汇1. approach(n./v.)- 方法,接近例句:We need to find a new approach to solve this problem.2. evaluate(v.)- 评估,评价例句:It is important to evaluate the success of the project.3. correspond(v.)- 符合,相应例句:Does your answer correspond with the correct solution?4. acquire(v.)- 获得,学到例句:He has acquired a lot of knowledge during his study abroad.5. illustrate(v.)- 说明,举例说明例句:Let me illustrate how the theory works with a simple example.6. significant(adj.)- 重要的,意义重大的例句:This discovery is significant for the advancement of science.7. expand(v.)- 扩大,扩展例句:The company plans to expand its operations in overseas markets.8. fundamental(adj.)- 基本的,基础的例句:A good understanding of grammar is fundamental to language learning.9. emphasize(v.)- 强调,着重例句:The teacher emphasized the importance of regular practice.10. adapt(v.)- 适应,改编例句:She quickly adapted to her new job in a foreign country.二、核心短语1. in terms of - 就...而言,从...角度看例句:In terms of academic performance, she is one of the top students in her class.2. take into account - 考虑到,顾及例句:When making decisions, it is important to take into account different factors.3. make progress - 取得进步,有所发展例句:He has made significant progress in his English speaking skills.4. have an impact on - 对...产生影响例句:The economic crisis had a negative impact on the country's employment rate.5. be aware of - 意识到,注意到例句:You need to be aware of the potential risks before making a decision.6. play a crucial role - 起关键作用,起重要作用例句:Effective communication plays a crucial role in building strong relationships.7. keep up with - 跟上,不落后例句:It's important to keep up with the latest developments in your field.8. take measures - 采取措施例句:The government needs to take measures to reduce carbon emissions.9. be faced with - 面临,遭遇例句:The company is faced with tough competition in the market.10. deal with - 处理,应对例句:He knows how to deal with difficult situations effectively.三、总结通过对英语四级考试核心词汇及短语的学习和掌握,考生可以提升自己的阅读、写作和听力能力,并在考试中取得更好的成绩。
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put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请a gre e on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在… 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到…时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作)be of little value没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人…pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿…拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对…发生兴趣be answerable for 应对…hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)be advantageous to 对…有利be beneficial to 对…有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在…范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对…进行解释give suspicion to 对…怀疑make provision for 为…作准备be involved in 卷人,陷入be assigned to 被分配给…be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as 像…一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除…之外(也),既…又not as/so…as 不如…那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后bec ause of 由于,因为had better 还是…好,应该both…and 既…又…,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either…or 或…或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就…,到…程度by far… 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是…多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不a gre at/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so…that 如此…以致such as 诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样whether …or 是…还是,不管…还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把…强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候)dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样,也,还as well as除...外(也),即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然,不知所措at a time一次,每次at all丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样,无论如何at all times随时,总是at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at first最初,起先at first sight乍一看,初看起来at hand在手边,在附近at heart内心里,本质上at home在家,在国内at intervals不时,每隔...at large大多数,未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终,终于at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不by accident偶然at one time曾经,一度;同时at present目前,现在at sb’s disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻,目前at this rate照此速度at times有时,间或back and forth来回地,反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的,不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far最,...得多by hand用手,用体力by itself自动地,独自地by means of用,依靠by mistake错误地,无意地by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by reason of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助,由于by way of经由,通过...方法due to由于,因为each other互相even if/though即使,虽然ever so非常,极其every now and then时而,偶尔a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非,远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时,目前for the present暂时,目前for the sake of为了,为了...的利益for the time being暂时,眼下from time to time有时,不时hand in hand手拉手,密切关联head on迎面地,正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙,急于in case of假如,防备in a moment立刻,一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之,总之in accordance with与...一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先,事先in all总共,合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责,总管in common共用的,共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债,欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上,事实上in general一般来说,大体上in favor of支持,赞成in front of面对,在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中,待办理in honor of为庆祝,为纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即,马上in no way决不in order按顺序,按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别,尤其in person亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,取代,交换in practice在实践中,实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地,当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于,至于in relation to关于,涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之,总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步,合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪,在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后,终于in the event of如果...发生,万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫,一点in(the)light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道in the world究竟,到底in time及时in touch联系,接触in turn依次,轮流;转而in vain徒劳,白费力instead of代替,而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少,有点next door隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多,同...一样不none other than不是别的,正是on one’s guard警惕,提防nothing but只有,只不过now and then时而,偶尔off and on断断续续,间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均,通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班,值班on earth究竟,到底on fire起火着火on foot步行,on guard站岗,值班on hand在场,在手边on occasion(s)有时,间或on one’s own独立,独自on purpose故意地on sale出售,廉价出售on schedule按时间表,准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据,以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说,大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则,要不然or so大约,左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习,荒疏out of sight看不见,在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系,不接触over and over(again)一再地,再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多,不少rather than不是...(而是) regardless of不顾,不惜right away立即,马上side by side肩并肩,一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早,早晚step by step逐步地such as例如,诸如thanks to由于,多亏that is(to say)就是说,即to the point切中要害,切题under control处于控制之下under th e circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于,至于without question关于,至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,尤其是after all毕竟,究竟ahead of在...之前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时all but几乎;除了...都all of a sudden突然all over遍及all over again再一次,重新all the time一直,始终all the same仍然,照样的as regards关于,至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常,照例as a result(of)因此,由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至,到...程度as for至于,关于as follows如下as if好像,仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样,照例look after照顾,照看look ahead向前看look forward to盼望look in顺便来访look at考虑look back回头看look down on/upon看不起look for寻找look on观看look out注意look over把……看一遍look thrrough浏览look to照看look up好转as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内at intervals 不时,每隔...at large 大多数,未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在at sb's disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地back of 在...后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far 最,...得多by hand 用手,用体力by itself 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不,并没有by oneself 单独地,独自地by reason of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of 经由,通过...方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使,虽然ever so 非常,极其every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了...外face to face 面对面地far from 远非,远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时,不时hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联head on 迎面地,正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about ...怎么样in a hurry 匆忙,急于in case of 假如,防备in a moment 立刻,一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in accordance with 与...一致,按照in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除...之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in all 总共,合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债,欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in general 一般来说,大体上in favor of 支持,赞成in front of 面对,在...前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中,待办理in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与...一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替,取代,交换in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion to 与...成比例in public 公开地,当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for 作为对...报答in short 简言之,总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步,合拍in step with 与...一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫,一点in (the)light of 鉴于,由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟,到底in time 及时in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次,轮流;转而in vain 徒劳,白费力instead of 代替,而不是just now 眼下;刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少,有点next door 隔壁的,在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于...;不亚于... no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多,同...一样不none other than 不是别的,正是on one's guard 警惕,提防nothing but 只有,只不过now and then 时而,偶尔off and on 断断续续,间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均,通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班,值班on earth 究竟,到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行,on guard 站岗,值班on hand 在场,在手边on occasion(s) 有时,间或on one's own 独立,独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉价出售on schedule 按时间表,准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据,以...为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将...的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说,大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则,要不然or so 大约,左右other than 非;除了out of 从...中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of sight 看不见,在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系,不接触over and over(again) 一再地,再三地prior at 在...之前quite a few 相当多,不少rather than 不是...(而是) regardless of 不顾,不惜right away 立即,马上side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早,早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于,with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的四级高频词汇:名词词组和固定搭配志鸿考网: 发布时间:2006-1-24 阅读次数:51大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。