rge-d
海运报价用语
海运费用英文缩写运费:空运费-AIR FREI GHT 海运费-O CEANFREIG HT包干费-LO CAL C HARGE电放费-SURR ENDED FEE并单费-COMBI NED C HARGE改单费-AMEN D FEE集卡费-TRUC KINGFEE 快递费-C OURIE R FEE熏蒸费-FUMI GATIO N CHA RGE 制单费-D OCUME NT FE E注销费-LOG OUT F EE改配费-RE-BOOK ING F EE查验费-IN SPECT ION F EE订舱费-BO OKING FEE保险费-INSUR ANCECHARG E外拼费-CO-LOADFEE 内装费-L OADIN G FEE报关费-CUST OMS C LEARA NCE F EE商检费-CO MMODI TY CH ECKIN G FEE特殊操作费-SP ECIAL HAND LINGCHARG E码头操作费-T ERMIN AL HA NDLIN G CHA RGE 附加费表述:AM S-Aut omati c Man ifest Syst em 自动舱单系统录入费,用于美加航线BAF-Bunke r Adj ustme nt Fa ctor燃油附加费CAF-Curr encyAdjus tment Fact or 货币贬值附加费DDC-Dest inati on De liver y Cha rge 目的港卸货附加费,常用于美加航线EBA-Emer gency Bunk er Ad ditio nal紧急燃油附加费,常用于非洲、中南美航线E BS-Em ergen cy Bu nkerSurch arge紧急燃油附加费,常用于澳洲航线FAF-Fuel Adju stmen t Fac tor 燃油价格调整附加费,日本航线专用GRI-Gene ral R ate I ncrea se 综合费率上涨附加费I FA-In terim Fuel Addi tiona l 临时燃油附加费ORC-Origi n Rec eiptCharg e 原产地收货费,一般在广东地区使用PCS-P anama Cana l Sur charg e 巴拿马运河附加费PCS-Port Cong estio n Sur charg e 港口拥挤附加费PSS-PeakSeaso n Sur charg e 旺季附加费S PS-Sh angha i Por t Sur charg e 上海港口附加费(船挂上海港九区、十区)TH C-Ter minal Hand lingCharg e 码头处理费W ARS-W ar Su rchar ge 战争附加费YAS-Y en As cendSurch arge日元升值附加费,日本航线专用货运费用常用术语海运费ocean frei ght 集卡运费、短驳费D rayag e订舱费 boo kingcharg e报关费 cus tomsclear ancefee 操作劳务费 labo ur fe e orhandl ing c harge商检换单费 ex chang e fee forCIP 换单费D/O fe e拆箱费 De-vanni ng ch arge港杂费portsur-c harge电放费 B/Lsurre nderfee 冲关费e merge nt de clear ation chan ge海关查验费custo ms in spect ion f ee待时费 wa iting char ge仓储费 st orage fee改单费amend mentcharg e拼箱服务费L CL se rvice char ge动、植检疫费 anim al &plant quar antin e fee 移动式其重机费mobil e cra ne ch arge进出库费 ware house in/o ut ch arge提箱费conta inerstuff ing c harge滞期费 demu rrage char ge滞箱费 co ntain er de tenti on ch arge卡车运费 cart age f ee商检费 co mmodi ty in spect ion f ee转运费 tr anspo rtati on ch arge污箱费conta inerdirty nesschang e坏箱费用 co ntain er da magecharg e清洁箱费 co ntain er cl earan ce ch arge分拨费dispa tch c harge车上交货 FOT ( fr ee on trac k ) 电汇手续费 T/Tfee 转境费/过境费 I/E bon ded c harge空运方面的专用术语空运费 air frei ght 机场费a ir te rmina l cha rge 空运提单费 airw ay bi ll fe eFS C (燃油附加费)fuelsurch argeSCC(安全附加费) sec urity sur-charg e 抽单费 D/O fee上海港常用术语内装箱费conta inerloadi ng ch arge(inclu dinginlan d dra yage)疏港费 port cong estio n cha rge 他港常用术语场站费 CFS char ge文件费 do cumen t cha rge AMS A utoma ted M anife st Sy stem自运舱单系统AC S/ACC ALAM EDA C ORRID OR SU RCHAR GE 火车通道费(自洛杉矶转运)BA F BUN KER A JUSTM ENT F ACTOR燃油附加费系数B AF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一。
包装箱字母简写含义
件数:PCS箱数:CTNS毛重:G.W. 净重:N.W.尺码:CUF T1)ORC(Orig in Re ceive Char ges)本地收货费用(通常为141/20,269/40’)(2)THC(Term inalHandl ing C harge s) 码头操作费(R MB370(45)/20’,R MB560(68)/40’)(3)BAF (Bunke r Adj ustme nt Fa ctor)燃油附加费(4)CAF(Cur rency Adju stmen t Fac tor)货币贬值附加费(通常为基本海运费的?%)(5)YAS(Yard Surc harge s)码头附加费(6)EP S (Eq uipme nt Po sitio n Sur charg es) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC(Des tinat ion D elive ry Ch arges) 目的港交货费(适用美洲,美国东西岸收费不同)(8)PSS(Peak Seas on Su rchar ges)旺季附加费(船公司的变相加价)(9)PCS(Por t Con gesti on Su rchar ge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DO C (Do cumen t cha rges)文件费(11)O/F(Ocea n Fre ight)海运费(12)B/L(Bill of L ading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Ma sterBillof La ding)船东单(14)MTD(Mult imoda l Tra nspor t Doc ument)多式联运单据(15)L/C (Lette r ofCredi t)信用证(16)C/O (Ce rtifi cateof Or igin)产地证(17)S/C(Sale s Con firma tion)销售确认书(Sale s Con tract)销售合同(18)S/O (Sh ippin g Ord er)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weigh t Ton)重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)(20)M/T (Me asure mentTon)尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)(21)W/M(Weigh t orMeasu remen t ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY(Con taine r Yar d)集装箱(货柜)堆场(23)F CL (F ull C ontai ner L oad)整箱货(24)LCL (LessthanConta inerLoad)拼箱货(散货)(25)CFS (Conta inerFreig ht St ation)集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twent y-fee t Equ ivale nt Un its)20英尺换算单位(用来计算货柜量的多少)(27)A/W(All Wate r)全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(28)M LB(Mi ni La nd Br idge)迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)(29)NVOCC(Non-Vesse l Ope ratin g Com mon C arrie r)无船承运人tran sport docu ment运输单据Com bined Tran sport Docu ments(CTD)联合运输单据ship pingdocum ents装船单据Bil l ofladin g (B/L)提单On boar d B/L已装船提单S hippe d B/L已装船提单r eceiv ed fo r Shi pment B/L备运提单Dir ect B/L 直达提单trans hipme nt B/L 转船提单T hroug h B/L联运提单Cl ean B/L 清洁提单Uncle an B/L 或F oul B/L 不清洁提单Stra ightB/L 记名提单Open B/L不记名提单Be arerB/L 不记名提单Ord er B/L 指示提单L ong F orm B/L 全式提单Short Form B/L简式提单OnDeckB/L 舱面提单Stal e B/L过期提单An te Da ted B/L 倒签提单Advan ced B/L 预借提单Freig ht at Dest inati on B/L 运费到付提单Frei ght p repai d B/L运费预付提单30、SPS上海港口附加费(船挂上港九区、十区)31、YAS 日元升值附加费(日本航线专用)。
航海英文术语简写汇总
英文术语英文全称中文解释AAAA ALWAYS AFLOATASF AS FOLLOWINGA/C ACCT ACCOUNT=CHARTERERACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADINGA/E ACCEPT/ECEPTAFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后AIR DRAFT水上高度A/O AND ORA/O AND/OR和/或A/P ADDITIONAL PREMIUM附加保险费APS ON ARRIV AL PILOT STA TION到达引航站A/R ALL RISKSA/S ACCOUNT SALE销货账A/S AFTER SIGHT远期付款AA ALWAYS AFLOAT永远漂浮AA AWIWL ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITSAAR AGAINST ALL RISKS针对所有风险Abashirl Abashirl纲走Aboshi Aboshi纲星ABV ABOVEABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING美国船级社ABT ABOUTABT ABOUT大约ACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED接受ACCDG ACCORDING TO根据ACCT ACCOUNTER CHRSACDG ACCORDINGACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADINGACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING装货结束后ADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONALADDCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION回扣佣金ADV ADVISE告知AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMSAFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后AFSP ARRIV AL FIRST SEA PILOTAG(=PG)ARABIAN GULF (PERSIAN GULF)AGT AGENT代理人AGTS AGENTSAGW ALL GOES WELL一切顺利AGW/WP ALL GOING WELL/WHETHER PERMITAH ANTWERP/HAMBURGAHL AUSTRALIAN HOLK LADDERAHPS ARRIV AL HARBOUR PILOT STA TIONAHPS ARRIV AL HARBOUR PILOT STA TION到达港口引航站AIMS AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MERCHANT SHIPPING 美国商船航运学会Aiol Aiol相生Akita Akita秋田ALL FLGS ABT/ALL DTLS ABTALT ALTERNA TIVEAmagasaki Amagasaki尼崎AMELOG AMERICA LOGAMT AMOUSTAMWELSH C/PORE-AMERICANIZED WELSHCOAL CHARTERAnan Anan阿南ANCH ANCHORAGE锚地ANS ANSWER回答ANTHAM ANTWERP-HAMBURGAOB AS ON BOARDAOH AFTER OFFICE HOURAOH AFTER OFFICE HOURS工作时间外Aomori Aomori青森AP ADDITIONAL PREMIUMAP ALL PURPOSEAP 装卸共用时间(锚位)AP ADDITIONAL PREMIUM附加保险费APS ARR PILOT STA TIONAPS ARRIV AL PILOT STATIONAPS ARRIV AL PILOT STATION到达引航站ARA AMSTERDAM/ROTTERDAM/ANTWERP RGEARB Y/A 1974 ARBITRATION YORK ANTWERP RULEARND AROUNDARNGD ARRANGE安排ARR ARRIVE到达AS EXPLAINED ON TELASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE尽可能快地ASBA ASSOCIATION OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTS,INC。
名词术语及翻译
OEM:贴牌加工ODM:设计代工Corporate Social Responsibility:企业社会责任CSR Joint venture:合资企业Inquiry:询价Follow up this case/order:跟单order follow up:跟单员sample follow up:跟样Forwarder:货代MOQ:minimum order quantity:最小订单量ETD:预计交货时间Quote:报价Delivery date:交货期FOB:离岸价CIF:到岸价CFR:成本加运费价Status inquiry:资信调查Reference:资信证明人Exchange rate:汇率Force majeure:不可抗力Export tax rebates:出口退税Pre-production sample:产前样PPsampleOffer:报盘+for PI:proforma invoice:形式发票Counter-offer:还盘Repeat order:返单Target price:目标价PO:Purchase order:购货订单S/C:sales contract:销售合同Confirmed and irrevocable L/C:保兑的不可撤销的信用证T/T:电汇D/P:付款交单D/A:承兑交单CAD:cash against documents on arrival of goods:货到后凭单付款A mendment:修改an amendment to the L/CFreight:运费Extension advice:延期通知Directive marks:指示标识Warning marks:警示标Price label:定价标签instruction manual:使用手册,说明书“Snake loaded”flat:蛇形平铺装柜Shipping instruction:装运指示Shipping advice:装船通知CY:集装箱堆场CFS:集装箱货运站FCL:整箱LCL:拼箱Telex release:电放Bank receipt:银行水单Transshipment:转运Partial shipments:分批装运Insurance amount:保险金额+forInsurance policy:保单Insurer:承保人The insured:投保人C.I.C:中国保险条款FPA:平安险WPA:水渍险AR:一切险ICC:协会货物保险条款Malicious damage clause:恶意损坏险Insurance premium:保险费Warehouse to warehouse clause:仓至仓条款Open policy:开口保单Insurance rate:保险费率Claim:索赔Lesson 21. We avail ourselves of this opportunity to introduce to you as a foreign-invested corporation specializing in arts and crafts.现借此机会向贵公司介绍,我们是外资企业,专门经营工艺品2. We want to acquaint ourselves with the supply position of steel products。
海运专业术语
英文术语英文全称中文解释AAAA ALWAYS AFLOATASF AS FOLLOWINGA/C ACCT ACCOUNT=CHARTERERACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADINGA/E ACCEPT/ECEPTAFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后AIR DRAFT 水上高度A/O AND ORA/O AND/OR 和/或A/P ADDITIONAL PREMIUM 附加保险费APS ON ARRIVAL PILOT STATION 到达引航站A/R ALL RISKSA/S ACCOUNT SALE 销货账A/S AFTER SIGHT 远期付款AA ALWAYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮AA AWIWL ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITSAAR AGAINST ALL RISKS 针对所有风险Abashirl Abashirl 纲走Aboshi Aboshi 纲星ABV ABOVEABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING 美国船级社ABT ABOUTABT ABOUT 大约ACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED 接受ACCDG ACCORDING TO 根据ACCT ACCOUNTER CHRSACDG ACCORDINGACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADINGACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADING 装货结束后ADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONALADDCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 回扣佣金ADV ADVISE 告知AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMSAFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后AFSP ARRIVAL FIRST SEA PILOTAG(=PG)ARABIAN GULF (PERSIAN GULF)AGT AGENT 代理人AGTS AGENTSAGW ALL GOES WELL 一切顺利AGW/WP ALL GOING WELL/WHETHER PERMITAH ANTWERP/HAMBURGAHL AUSTRALIAN HOLD LADDER 澳洲舱梯AHPS ARRIVAL HARBOUR PILOT STA TIONAHPS ARRIVAL HARBOUR PILOT STATION 到达港口引航站AIMS AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MERCHANTSHIPPING美国商船航运学会AIO Aioi 相生Akita Akita 秋田ALL FLGS ABT/ALL DTLS ABTALT ALTERNATIVEAmagasaki Amagasaki 尼崎AMELOG AMERICA LOGAMT AMOUSNTAMWELSH C/P ORE-AMERICANIZEDWELSH COAL CHARTERAnan Anan 阿南ANCH ANCHORAGE 锚地ANS ANSWER 回答ANTHAM ANTWERP-HAMBURGAOB AS ON BOARDAOH AFTER OFFICE HOURAOH AFTER OFFICE HOURS 工作时间外Aomori Aomori 青森AP ADDITIONAL PREMIUMAP ALL PURPOSEAP 装卸共用时间(锚位)AP ADDITIONAL PREMIUM 附加保险费APS ARR PILOT STATIONAPS ARRIVAL PILOT STATION 到达引航站ARA AMSTERDAM/ROTTERDAM/ANTWERP RGEARB Y/A 1974 ARBITRATION YORK ANTWERP RULEARND AROUNDARNGD ARRANGE 安排ARR ARRIVE 到达AS EXPLAINED ON TELASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽可能快地ASBA ASSOCIA TION OF SHIPBROKERS ANDAGENTS,INC。
常用汉字五笔编码检索表
附录二常用汉字五笔编码检索表(1)默认分类 2009-01-20 09:47 阅读70 评论0 字号:大大中中小小 A Ba啊kb 阿bs 呵ksk 吖kuh ba 芭ac 捌rklj 扒rwy嘎kdht 腌dej 锕qbs 叭kwy 吧kc 笆tcbai 八wty 疤ucv 巴cnh埃fct 挨rct 哎kaq 唉kct 拔rdc 跋khdc 靶afc哀yeu 皑rmnn 癌ukk 蔼ayj 把rcn 耙dic 坝fmy矮tdtv 艾aqu 碍djg 爱ep 霸faf 罢lfc 爸wqc隘buw 呆ks 捱rdff 嗳kep 茇adc 菝ard 岜mcb嗌kuw 嫒vepc 瑷gepc 暧jep 灞ifa 钯qcn 粑ocn砹daqy 锿qyey 霭fyjn 鲅qgdc 魃rqccan bai鞍afp 氨rnp 安pv 俺wdjn 按rpv 拜rdfh 白rrr 柏srg暗ju 岸mdfj 胺epv 案pvs 厂dgt 柏srg 百dj 摆rlf广yygt 谙yuj 埯fdj 揞rujg 犴qtfh 佰wdj 败mty 稗trtf庵ydjn 桉spv 铵qpv 鹌djng 黯lfoj 伯wr 捭rrt 呗kmy 掰rwvrang ban肮eym 昂jqb 盎mdl 颁wvd 版thgc 班gytao 斑gyg 搬rte 扳rrc 般tem敖gqty 凹mmgd 熬gqto 翱rdfn 板src 扮rwv 拌rufh袄 put 傲wgqt 奥tmo 懊ntm 澳itm 伴wuf 瓣ur 半uf嚣kkdk 坳fxl 拗rxl 嗷kgqt 岙tdm 办lw 绊xuf 阪brcy廒ygq 遨gqtp 媪vjl 骜gqtc 獒gqtd 坂frc 钣qrc 瘢utec聱gqtb 螯gqtj 鏊gqtq 鳌gqtg 鏖癍 ugy 舨tercC bangCa 邦dtb 帮dt 梆sdt擦Rpwi 拆rry 嚓kpw 礤daw 榜sup 膀eup 绑xdtCai 棒sdw 磅dup 蚌jdh猜Qtge 裁fay 材sft 才ft 镑qup 傍wup 谤yup 财Mf 睬hes 踩khes 采es 蒡aupy 浜irgw彩Ese 菜ae 蔡awf baoCan 苞aqn 胞eqn 包qn餐Hq 参cd 蚕gdj 残gqg 褒ywk 剥vijh 薄aig 惭Nl 惨ncd 灿om 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感dgkn 秆tfh 敢nb 赣ujt 坩fafg 苷aaf 尴dnjl 擀rfj 泔iaf 淦iqg 澉inb 绀xaf 橄snb 旰jfh 矸dfh 疳uaf 酐sgfhGang风Mqi 刚mqj 钢qmq 缸rma 肛ea 纲xm 岗mmq 港iawn 杠sag 扛rag 戆ujtn 罡lgh 筻tgjqGao篙Tymk 皋rdfj 高ym 膏ypk 羔ugo 糕ougo 搞rym 镐qym 稿tym 告tfkf 睾tlff 诰ytfk 郜tfkb 藁ayms 缟xym 槔srd 槁ymk jsu qtfkGeUgl盖sks哥sksw歌rut搁agnt戈wgkg鸽etk胳utn疙pdhj割af革ajq葛st格jw蛤utk 阁bgk隔qtk铬wh个tk各wgk合ktk咯mtnn屹gkmh鬲wtn仡lksk哿ftn圪fgk塥kgkh 嗝xtnn纥rwgr搿egk膈dtk硌qgkh镉utk阁wgkm凳jtn虼tes舸met骼GeiXw 给GenSve根khv跟gig歪ave茛kve哏vei艮GengDif耕gjq更yvw庚ugod羹fgj埂bo耿sgjq梗cad颈kgj哽yvwm赓xgj绠qggq鲠GongAaa工at攻al功awnu薛dxa龚waw供tmdx躬wc公pk宫xng弓amy巩aiu汞raw拱am贡aw共xa红gaw珙edc肱jwc蚣qei觥GouQqc钩qci勾iqc沟aqkf苟qtq狗fr垢sq构mqc购qkqq够qkd句wqk佝yrg诟mqk岣fjgp 觏vfj媾xwn缑sqk枸fjgq觏fpgc彀tqk笱tfjf篝afff鞋GuDuj辜 avd菇 kdg咕 tra箍 wd估 idg沽 br孤 vd姑 fkuc鼓 dgh jlf me wwk emc dty db ldd ynwy smu dnh ydg abr krc mld ijg stfk ldg trdg trtk efkc fpl fkuh ldf qdg qldg dqyg tfkg uld jdg sgdg qer qgld meqGua刮Tdjh 瓜rcy 剐kmwj 寡pde 挂rffg 褂pufh 卦ffhy 诖yffg 呱krc 栝stdg 胍erc 鸹tdqGuai乖Tfu 拐rkl 怪nc 掴rlgyGuanSpn棺 ud关官pn 冠pfqf 观cm 管tp 馆qnp 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ipqg merhusynw tkg kt tuh qrn gde fpo adef de jde qtr ode ide xrc ha kham ryn gx iyn yne ca ugx kqrn lqr mdg qtde ndg nqr iytf ihah gha xqef ltuh fpgc out odeg ynu ynkc pydg dfny tfkg deq qync tqr sgde qeu meqhua awx kwx wxf qtm ime gl aj wx ytd pdhk cwx swx dhdf qwxhuaiaj srq tlk ng iwy fgi khjshuancqw ggi sgjg gip xef rq kkhn kqm uqm ude oqm iqm pah xnn qjb qmd awyf rlge llg qtay igj ipfq ikkn plg pnhp xlge qefc qgp delhuang荒aynq 慌nay 黄amw dam jr tamw rgf mrg nrgg or ji mhjq niq yay brg trg irgg iam rgp gamw ynef uam jam trgf qgrhuitlk do rpl iqpl tmgt ndo jlk lkd va ntx dhd faj gjh jtx mde tmq wf owf ian yfnh ytx xwf ydo alkf awfc agj kdo kmq kxe bdan ilk iwfc dhdv xkh gp jplh ffnu gqji jgjn yssnhunaplj qajf vq fcr ipl ijx ypl qnjx uqa iley gphuotkg pdhk itd wo ooo aqt ak akgn fwyf wxm pykw awyj afwy rfwy kfwy jsq qoy qqr qaw diw jawcJJiYnjm af xw fmk fe ad sm lds tdnj tkw tad em qnm yop iry ymn cqy vah xgm xkb fk se gmii lkb tdij wys ey qvn utd iey vcb vut xe ryj mt iwe nng aqgj rfc uxl tb wfcy wfiyjjh ntb iyj pds ph yf yn vca nnu bf vfc xo xn adwe adw dskf yjj txi gjk bkc hkn dskj wfkg wjq yfk gjff aey afcu ayjj aut akbt rds kmn kfkg kyj kvcb meyu miw ithg ntfc cux xxa gmn skb gqb fja kbnt fww mnmq trd ydjj dmn laf tdnm tlw uiw jmn teyu tgaj vcag khyj khnn fyj qgyj qgvb defbJiaFkuk slk guw wffg pe lk aguw guwm smu lhnh qlh wnh tpe wwj lks lkc vpe alkf dnh wlk guwb anhc mlh igu lkp glk dha elh dhvn qguw qpe ulkd unh jgu tlkf lky khlkJianGqt jtyl jcf id tgr uj uejo uvo yned cv vfh xdg aju sw gli ddg dwgi ranw rwgi tuj wwgi uejv udg adh sjt ytyq khg mgt mqb qvfp tue wrh wvf temq wgi qngt il imgt iujg vfhp igt waqj ygl yue apnn auv ruvo lb iue pfjh pfjy xuv smqn svfp war tfnp evfp hwgi qujg uvog puuj tmqb uejn khga khvp qgjf afaJiangJa wgl ugv uqf uqi ia xfg auq uqs uqd yfj ar uqsg bt xk aia ita xtah xgl xkjh dgl diff ox gkuaJiaoAwy shi dwy wyo eu uq uqb iat ctdj vtdj kel ripq quq tdtj watq efcb qtu qe qnuq xry xuq vjsj ftbt sgfb ltd lu kn pwtk iqmq suq wuq wwyo avb auqu rtdj kwyo mtdj try itoy vuq ryty ruq wyog juq sgwo khuq qguqJiePe wwj rjq ruv xxr tfkg tffh bwj faw fcln ab sfk so rgv hgv ujqn ifk xf qev veg aak adi awj lwj waj wj uwj yaah nm sx wjq yfh yfk rfk kxxr kuda vgv bnhg qahs djq ubk fkd jwj udjn qgfk mewJinMhk telb rtt qqq wynb ivfh pus jc qrm wcy yak fj afr gogj ssf rp ony ivp nyu cal bigb anyu akgf kssi qnag yakg vw xgoj gakg sak mny akgq puwn cbtnJingCal aga dqd aca hg jjj qgy yiu nyiy oge ogj xc fjk aqky jy cad geq fuj aqk quj tca uca uge ujq ukqb uqv cajh waqt bfj agef qtuq njy ica cap xcag vge efj eca egeg yttg gemJiongOmk pwvk mk ynmkJiuRto pwv xnh gqy djdg qy qyo vt isgg dvc fiyt hj vth vl thk yi uqy wyi kto uqj。
五笔常用字编码
常用1500字列出了86五笔原版的最简码:的r 一g 是j 在d 了b 不i 和t 有e 大dd 这p 主y 中k 人w 上h 为o们wu 个wh 地f 用et 工a 时jf 要s 动fcl 国l 产u 以c 我q 到gc他wb 会wf 作wt 来go 分wv 生tg 对cf 于gf 学ip 下gh 级xe 就yi年rh 阶bwj 义yq 发v 成dn 部uk 民n 可sk 出bm 能ce 方yy 进fj同m 行tf 面dm 说yu 种tkh 过fp 命wgkb 度ya 革af 而dmj 多子bb 后rg 自thd 社py 加lk 小ih 机sm 也bn 经x 力lt 线xg 本sg电jn 高ym 量jg 长ta 党ipk 得tj 实pu 家pe 定pg 深ipw 法if表ge 着udh 水ii 理gj 化wx 争qv 现gm 所rn 二fg 起fhn 政ght三dg 好vb 十fgh 战hka 无fq 农pei 使wgkq 性ntg 前ue 等tffu反rc 体wsg 合wgk 斗ufk 路kht 图ltu 把rcn 结xf 第tx 期adwe里jfd 正ghd 新usr 开ga 论ywx 之pp 物tr 从ww 当iv 两gmww 些hxf还gip 天gd 资uqwm 事gk 队bw 批rx 如vk 应yid 形gae 想shn 制rmhj心ny 样su 干fggh 都ftjb 向tm 变yo 关ud 点hko 育yce 重tgj 其adw思ln 与gn 间uj 内mw 去fcu 因ld 件wrh 日jjjj 利tjh 相sh 由mh压dfy 员km 气rnb 业og 代wa 全wg 组xeg 数ovt 果js 导nf 平gu 各tk基ad 或ak 月eee 毛tfn 然qd 问ukd 比xx 展nae 那vfb 它px 最jb 及ey外qh 没im 看rhf 治ick 提rj 五gg 解qev 系txi 林ss 者ftj 米oy 群vtk头udi 意ujn 只kw 明je 四lh 道uthp 马cn 认yw 次uqw 文yygy 通cep但wjg 条ts 较lu 克dq 又ccc 公wc 孔bnn 领wycm 流iyc 入ty 接ruv 军pl 席yam 位wug 情nge 运fcp 器kkd 并ua 习nu 原dr 油img 立uu 放yt 题jghm 质rfm 指rxj 建vfhp 区aq 验cwg 活itd 众很tve 教ftbt 决un 特trf此hx 常ipkh 石dgtg 强xk 极se 土ffff 少it 己nng 根sve 共aw 直fh 团lft 统xyc 式aa 转lfn 别klj 造tfkp 切av 九vt 你wq 取bc 西sghg 持rf 总ukn料ou 连lpk 任wtf 志fn 观cm 调ymf 么tc 七ag 山mmm 程tkgg 百dj 报rb更gjq 见mqb 必nt 真fhw 保wk 热rvyo 委tv 手rt 改nty 管tp 处th 将uqf已nnnn 修wht 支fc 识ykw 病ugm 象qje 几mt 先tfq 老ftx以下是常用字301-500光iq 专fny 什wfh 六uy 型gajf 具hw 示fi 复tjt 安pv 带gkp 每txg 东ai增fu 则mj 完pfq 风mq 回lkd 南fm 广yygt 劳apl 轮lwx 科tu 北ux 打rs积tkw 车lg 计yf 给xw 节ab 做wdt 务tl 被puhc 整gkih 联bu 步hi 类od集wys 号kgn 列gq 温ijl 装ufy 即vcb 毫ypt 轴lm 知td 研dga 单ujfj 色qc 坚jcf 据rnd 速gkip 防by 史kq 拉ru 设ymc 世an 达dp 尔qiu 场fnrt 织xkw 历dl 花awx 受epc 求fiy 传wfny 口kkkk 断on 况ukq 采es 精oge 金界lwj 品kkk 判udjh 参cd 层nfc 止hh 边lp 清ige 至gcf 万dnv 确dqe 究pwv 书nnh 术sy 厂dgt 状udy 须ed 离yb 再gmf 目hhhh 海itx 交uq 且eg 儿qt青gef 才ft 证ygh 低wqa 越fha 际bf 八wty 试yaa 规fwm 斯adwr 近rp 注iy 办lw 布dmh 门uyh 铁qr 需fdm 走fhu 议yyq 县egc 虫jhny 固ldd 除bwt 般tem 引xh 齿hwb 千tfk 胜etg 细xl 影jyie 白rrr 济iyj 格st 效uqt 推rwyg 兵rgw 空pw 配sgn 刀vn 叶kf 率yx 述syp 今wynb 选tfqp 养udyj 话ytd 查sj 差uda 德tfl 半uf 敌tdt 始vck 片thg 施ytb 响ktm 收nh 华wxf 觉ipmq 备tlf 红xa 名qk 续xfn 均fqu 药ax 标sfi 记yn 难cw 存dhb 士fghg 身tmd 测imj 紧jc液iyw 置lfhf 派ire 准uwy 斤rtt 角qe 降bt 维xwy 板src 许ytf 破dhc 技rfc 端umd 消iie 底yqa 床ysi 田lll 势rvyl 感dgkn 往tyg 神pyj 便wgj 圆lkmi村sf 构sq 照jvko 容pww 非djd 搞rym 亚gog 磨yssd 族ytt 火ooo以下是常用字501-1500段wdm 算tha 适tdp 讲yfj 按rpv 值wfhg 美ugdu 态dyn 黄amw 易jqr 彪hame服eb 早jh 班gyt 麦gtu 削iej 信wy 排rdj 台ck 声fnr 该yynw 击fmk 素gxi张xt 密pnt 害pd 候whn 草ajj 何wsk 树scf 肥ec 继xo 右dk 属ntk 市ymhj径tca 严god 螺jlx 检sw 左da 页dmu 抗rymn 苏alw 显jo 苦adf 英amd 快nnw称tq 坏fgi 移t 约xq 巴cnh 材sft 省ith 黑lfo 武gah 培fuk 着aft 河isk帝up 仅wcy 针qf 怎thfn 植sfhg 京yiu 助egl 升tak 王ggg 眼hv 她vbn 抓rrhy含wynk 苗alf 副gkl 杂vs 普uo 谈yoo 围lfnh 食wyv 射tmdf 源idr 例wgq 致gcft酸sgc 旧hj 却fcb 充yc 足khu 短tdg 划aj 剂yjjh 宣pgj 环ggi 落ait 首uth尺nyi 波ihc 承bd 粉ow 践khg 府ywf 鱼qgf 随bde 考ftg 刻ynt 靠tfkd 够qk满iagw 夫fw 失rw 包qn 住wygg 促wkh 枝sfc 局nnk 菌alt 杆sfh 周mfk 护ryn岩mdf 师jgm 举iwf 曲ma 春dw 超fhv 元fqb 负qm 砂di 封fffy 换rq 太dy 模saj贫wvm 减udg 阳bj 扬rnr 江ia 析sr 亩ylf 木ssss 言yyy 球gfi 朝fje 医atd 校suq 古dgh 呢knx 稻tev 宁ps 听kr 唯kwyg 输lwg 滑ime 站uh 另kl 卫bg 字pb 鼓fkuc 刚mqj 写pgn 刘yj 良yv 微tmg 略ltk 范aib 供waw 阿bs 块fnw 某afs 功al 套ddu 限bv 友dc 项adm 余wtu 卷udbb 创wbj 律tvfh 雨fghy 让yh 骨me 远fqp 帮dt 初puv 皮hc 播rtol 优wdn 占hk 死gqx 毒gxgu 伟wfn 季tb 训yk 控rpw 激iry 叫kn 找ra 云fcu 互gx 裂gqje 粮oyv 跟khv 粒oug 母xgu 练xan 塞pfjf 钢qmq 顶sdm 策tgm双cc 留qyvl 误ykg 础dbm 吸ke 阻begg 故dty 寸fghy 盾rfh 晚jq 丝xxg 女vvv散aet 焊ojf 攻at 株sri 亲us 院bpf 冷uwyc 彻tavn 弹xuj 错qaj 尼nx 商um 视pym 艺anb 灭goi 版thgc 烈gqjo 零fwyc 室pgc 轻lc 血tld 倍wuk 缺rmn 厘djfd 泵diu 察pwfi 绝xqc 富pgk 城fd 冲ukh 喷kfa 壤fyk 简tuj 否gik 柱syg 李sb 望yneg 盘tel磁du 雄dcw 似wny 困ls 巩amy 益uwl 洲iyt 脱euk 座yww 投rmc 奴vcy 侧wmj 润iugg 盖ugl 挥rpl 距kha 触qejy 星jtg 松swc 送udp 获aqt 兴iw 独qtj 官pn 混ijx 纪xn 依wye 未fii 突pwd 架lks 宽pa 冬tuu 倒wgc 章ujj 湿ijo 偏wyna 纹xyy 吃ktn 执rvy阀uwa 矿dyt 寨pfjs 责gmu 熟ybv 稳tqv 夺df 硬dgj 价wwj 翻toln 努vcl 甲lhnh奇dskf 预cbd 职bk 评ygu 读yfn 背uxe 协fl 损rkm 棉srm 侵wvp 灰do 虽kj 矛cbt 厚djb 罗lq 泥inx 辟nku 告tfkf 卵qyt 箱tsh 掌ipkr 氧rnu 恩ldn 爱ep 停wyp 曾ul溶ipwk 营apk 终xtu 纲xm 孟blf 钱qg 待tffy 尽nyu 俄wtr 缩xpw 沙iit 退vep 陈ba讨yfy 奋dlf 旋ytn 械sa 载fa 胞eqn 幼xln 剥vijh 哪kv 迫rpd 征tgh 槽sgmj 握rng 担rjg 仍we 呀ka 鲜qgu 吧kc 卡hhu 粗oe 介wj 钻qhk 逐epi 弱xu 脚efcb 圈lud 怕nr盐fhl 末gs 阴be 丰dh 编xyna 印qgb 蜂jtd 急qvn 拿wgkr 扩ry 伤wtl 飞nui 露fkhk 核synw 缘xxe 游iytb 振rdf 操rkk 央md 伍wgg 域fakg 甚adwn 迅nfp 辉iqpl 异naj 序ycb 免qkq 纸xqa 夜ywt 乡xte 久qy 隶vii 缸rma 夹guw 念wynn 兰uff 映jmd 沟iqc乙nnl 吗kcg 儒wfd 杀qsu 汽irn 磷doq 艰cv 晶jjj 插rtf 埃fct 燃oqdo 欢cqw 铣qtfq补puh 演ipg 烧oat 咱kth 语ygk 贵khgm 倾wxd 阵bl 碳dmd 威dgv 附bwf 牙ah 芽aah 永yni瓦gny 斜wtuf 灌iak 欧a 献fmud 顺kd 猪qtfj 腐ywfw 洋iu 请yge 透tep 司ngk 危qdb括rtd 脉eyni 笑ttd 宜peg 若adk 尾ntf 束gki 壮ufg 暴jaw 企whf 菜ae 穗tgjn 楚ssn汉ic 愈wgen 绿xv 拖rtb 牛rhk 份wwv 染ivs 既vca 秋to 疗ubk 遍ynm 锻qwd 玉gy 夏dht尖id 殖gqf 井fjk 费xjm 州ytyh 访yyn 吹kqw 荣aps 铜qmgk 沿imk 替fwf 滚iuc 客pt召vkf 旱jfj 悟ngkg 刺gmi 脑eyb 措raj 贯xfm 藏adnt 敢nb 令wyc 隙bij 炉oyn 壳fpm硫dyc 煤oa 迎qbp 铸qdt 粘oh 探rpws 临jty 薄aig 旬qj 善uduk 福pyg 纵xww 择rcf 礼pynn 愿drin 伏wdy 残gqg 雷flf 延thp 句qkd 烟ol 纯xgb 渐il 耕dif 跑khq 泽icf船temk 慢nj 栽fas 鲁qgj 赤fo 繁txgi 境fuj 潮ifj 横sam 掉rhj 锥qwy 池ib 希qdm 败mty 假wnh 亮ypm 谓yle 托rta 伙wo 哲rrk 怀ng 割pdhj 摆rlf 贡am 呈kg 劲cal 财mf沉ipm 仪wyq 炼oanw 麻yss 罪ldj 祖pye 息thn 辅lgey 穿pwat 货wxm 销qie 齐yjj 鼠vnu抽rm 画gl 饲qnnk 龙dx 库ylk 守pf 筑tam 房yny 歌sksw 寒pfj 喜fku 哥sks 蚀qnj 洗itf废ynty 纳xmw 腹etj 乎tuh 录vi 镜quj 谋yaf 妇vv 恶gogn 脂ex 庄yfd 擦rpwi 险bwg 赞tfqm钟qkhh 摇rer 典maw 柄sgm 辩uyu 竹ttg 谷wwk 卖fnud 乱tdn 虚hao 桥std 奥tmo 伯wr 赶fhfk垂tga 途wtp 额ptkm 壁nkuf 截faw 网m 野jfc 遗khgp 静geq 弄gaj 挂rffg 妄ynvf 镇qfhw盛dnnl 耐dmjf 援ref 扎rnn 虑han 键qvfp 归jv 符twf 庆yd 聚bct 摩yssr 绕xat 忙nynn 舞rlg遇jm 顾db 索fpx 胶eu 羊udj 湖ide 钉qs 仁wfg 音ujf 迹yop 碎dyw 伸wjh 灯os 避nk 泛itp答tw 亡ynv 勇cel 频hid 皇rgf 柳sqt 哈kwg 揭rjq 甘afd 诺yad 概svc 宪ptf 浓ipe岛qynm袭dxy 谁ywyg 洪iaw 谢ytm 炮oq 斑gyg 浇iat 讯ynf 徒tfhy 懂nat 灵vo 蛋nhj 闭uft 孩bynw释toc 乳ebn 私tcy 银qve 伊wvt 景jy 坦fjg 累lx 匀qu 霉ftxu 杜sfg 乐qi 勒afl 隔bgk 巨and弯yox 一ggl 招rvk 绍xvk 胡de 呼kt 痛uce 峰mtd 柴hxs 簧tamw 午tfj 跳khi 居nd 尚imkf丁sgh 秦dwt 稍tie 追wnnp 梁ivw 耗ditn 折rr 碱ddg 殊gqr 岗mmq 挖rpwn 氏qa 刃vyi 堆fwy赫fof 荷awsk 胸eq 衡tqdh 勤akgl 膜eajd 篇tyna 登wgku 慧dhd 驻cy 案pvs 刊fjh 秧tmdy缓xef 凸hgm 役tmc 剪uejv 川kthh 雪fv 链qlp 渔iqgg 啦kru 脸ew 户yne 洛itk 勃fpb 盟jel买nudu 杨sn 宗pfi 焦wyo 旗yta 赛pfjm 滤iha 硅dff 股emc 坐wwf 蒸abi 凝uxt 竟ujq 陷bqv枪swb 救fiyt 黎tqt 冒jhf 暗ju 洞imgk 犯qtb 筒tmgk 您wqin 弧xrc 宋psu 爆oja 谬ynwe 涂iwt味kfi 臂nkue 津ivfh 障buj 褐pujn 陆bfm 啊kb 健wvf 尊usg 豆gku 拔rdc 莫ajd 抵rqa 坡fhc桑cccs 缝xtdp 警aqky 挑riq 冰ui 污ifn 柬gli 嘴khx 啥kwfk 饭qnr 塑ubtf 寄pds 赵fhq 喊kdgt垫rvyf 康yvi 遵usgp 牧trt 遭gmap 幅mhg 园lfq 腔epw 订ys 香tjf 弟uxh 肉mww 屋ngc 敏txgt恢ndo 忘ynnu 衣ye 孙bi 龄hwbc 岭mwyc 骗cyna 休ws 借waj 丹myd 渡iya 耳bgh 刨qnjh 笔tt 虎ha稀tqd 昆jx 浪iyv 萨abu 茶aws 滴ium 浅igt 拥reh 穴pwu 覆stt 伦wwx 娘vyv 吨kgb 浸ivp 袖pum珠gr 雌hxw 妈vc 紫hxx 戏ca 塔fawk 锤qtgf 震fdf 岁mqu 貌eerq 洁ifk 剖ukj 锋qtd 疑xtdh 霸faf闪uw 猛qtbl 埔fgey 诉yr 刷nmh 狠qtv 忽qrn 闹uym 灾po 刮tdjh 唐yvh 漏infy 闻ub 沈ipq 氯rnv熔opw 荒aynq 茎aca 男ll 凡my 抢rwb 像wqj 浆uqi 旁upy 玻ghc 亦you 唱kjj 蒙apg 忠khn 予cbj纷xwv 捕rge 锁qim 尤dnv 乘tux 乌qng 智tdkj 淡io 允cq 叛udrc 畜yxl 浮ieb 摸rajd 锈qten 牢prh毕xxf 璃gyb 宝pgy 芯anu 爷wqb 鉴jtyq 净uqv 秘tn 蒋auq 钙qgh 肩yned 腾eud 枯sd 抛rvl 扫rv轨lv 堂ipkf 拌rufh 爸wqc 循trfh 诱yte 祝pyk 励ddnl 肯he 酒isgg 绳xkjn 穷pwl 塘fyv 燥okk袋waye 泡iqn 朗yvc 喂klge 铝qkk 软lqw 渠ians 颗jsd 惯nxf 粪oawu 贸qyv 综xp 墙ffuk 趋fhqv彼thc 届nm 碍djg 墨lfof 启ynk 逆ubt 卸rhb 航tey 雾ftl 丙gmw 冠pfqf 街tffh 贝mhny 莱ago辐lgk 肠enr 付wfy 吉fk 渗icd 瑞gmd 顿gbnm 惊nyiy 挤ryj 秒ti 姆vx 悬egcn 烂oufg 森sss 糖oyv圣cff 凹mmgd 陶bqr 词yngk 迟nyp 蚕gdj 亿wn 矩tda 脊iwe 歼gqt 羽nny 掩rdjn 汗ifh。
罗马全面战争兵种属性修改
罗马全面战争常用修改方法合集1.国家全开:打开data\world\maps\camp aign\imper ial_c ampai gn\de scr_s trat.txt文件里,找到以下文字进行修改(我已经自己修改过了,下面括号里是前面字节的意思),如下:c ampai gn im peria l_cam paign(帝国会战)p layab le (可以选用的势力)r omans_juli iro mans_bruti iro mans_scipi ieg ypt seleu cid carth age parth iag aulsgerm ans brito nsg reek_citie sma cedonpon tus armen iad aciascyt hia spainthr ace numid ias laveendunlo ckabl e (通关后可选用的势力,现在为空,我把它们移到可选势力里面了)end nonpl ayabl e (通关后也不可选用的势力,现在我就留了个罗马元老院在,因为用元老院游戏一点罗马特有的元老院选项就会跳出,我无法解决)rom ans_s enateend=============================================================== ========================================================注:任何文件的修改前请备份!2.兵种属性修改罗马的兵种基本数值放在:R ome - Tota l War\Data\expo rt_de scr_u nit里,打开这个文件可以看到各个兵种的设定,我以象兵为例说明:type cart hagin ian e lepha nt af rican cata phrac tdi ction ary c artha ginia n_ele phant_afri can_c ataph ract; Arm oured Elep hantscat egory cava lry class heav yvo ice_t ype H eavy_1so ldier cart hagin ian_b ig_el ephan t_cre w, 18, 6,1mo unt e lepha nt af rican cata phrac tmo unt_e ffect hors e +4, char iot +8, ca mel +4at tribu tes s ea_fa ring, can_run_a mok,frigh ten_f oot,frigh ten_m ounte dfo rmati on 7, 11,13,16, 1,squar est at_he alth1, 15sta t_pri 10,3, ar row,120,60, m issil e, ar chery, pie rcing, non e, 25 ,1 stat_pri_a ttr n ost at_se c 7,11, n o, 0, 0, m elee, othe r, bl unt,none, 25 ,1st at_se c_att r are a, la unchi ng, a pst at_pr i_arm our 0, 4,0, fl esh stat_sec_a rmour 16,3, fl esh stat_heat-1s tat_g round 0, 1, -6, -1 stat_menta l 8,norma l, un train eds tat_c harge_dist 30 stat_fire_delay 0s tat_f ood 60, 300st at_co st 2, 2670, 590, 270, 400, 2670ow nersh ip ca rthag e详细说明如下:1、t ype c artha ginia n ele phant afri can c ataph ract类型兵种的内部名称,不会在游戏界面显示2、dicti onary cart hagin ian_e lepha nt_af rican_cata phrac t ; A rmour ed El ephan ts名称游戏界面上显示的名字3、cate gorycaval ry种类:可分为infan try步兵,cava lry骑兵,sieg e机械,h andle r训兽者,ship船只和non_comb atant其他人员。
船务缩略英文术语
常用英文缩略语1.igo inter-government organization 政府间国际组织2. ngo non-government organization 非政府间国际组织3. ics international chamber shipping 国际航运公会4. bimco baltic and international maritime council 波罗的海国际海事协会5. cmi committee maritime international 国际海事委员会6. imo international maritime organization 国际海事组织7. lng liquified natural gas 液化天然气8. lpg liquified petroleum gas液化石油气9. sf stowgae factor 货物积载因数10. imdg code international maritime dangerous goods code 国际海运危险货物规则11. iso international standard organization 国际标准化组织12. soc shipper's own container 货主箱13. coc carrier's own container船公司箱14. teu twenty-foot equivalent units 计算单位,也称20英尺换算单位15. fcl full container load整箱货16. lcl less container load 拼箱货17. cy container yard集装箱堆场18. cfs container freight station 集装箱货运站19. door 货主工厂或仓库20. dpp damage protection plan 损害修理条款21. sc service contract 服务合同22. b/n booking note 托运单23. s/o shipping order 装货单,也称下货纸、关单24. m/r mate's receipt收货单,也称大副收据25. m/f manifest 载货清单,也称舱单26. s/p stowage plan货物积载图,也称船图、舱图27. d/o delivery order 提货单,也称小提单28. msds maritime shipping document of safety 危险货物安全资料卡29. d/r dock's receipt场站收据30. eir(e/r) equipment interchange receipt 设备交接单31. clp container load plan集装箱装箱单32. sof statement of facts 装卸事实记录33. b/l bill of lading提单34. hb/l house bill of lading 代理行提单,或称子提单、分提单、货代提单、无船承运人提单、仓至仓提单等35. sea b/l (master b/l,ocean b/l,memo b/l) 海运提单,或称母提单、主提单、船公司提单、备忘提单等36. on board b/l, shipped b/l 已装船提单37. received for shipment b/l 收货待运提单38. straight b/l 记名提单39. open b/l (blank b/l, bearer b/l) 不记名提单40. order b/l 指示提单41. clean b/l清洁提单42. foul b/l (unclean b/l) 不清洁提单43. direct b/l直达提单44. transhipment b/l转船提单45. through b/l 联运提单46. combined transport b/l (intermodal transport b/l, multimodal transport b/l) 多式联运提单47. minimum b/l最低运费提单,也称起码提单48. advanced b/l 预借提单49. anti-dated b/l倒签提单50. stale b/l 过期提单51. on deck b/l 甲板货提单过期52. switch b/l 转换提单53. nvocc non-vessel operations common carrier 无船公共承运人或无船承运人54. 《hague rules》《海牙规则》,正式名称为《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》55. 《visby rules》《维斯比规则》,正式名称为《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约》56. 《hamburg rules》《汉堡规则》,正式名称为《1978年联合国海上货物运输公约》57. sdr special drawing rights 特别提款权58. loi letter of indemnity 保函,也称损害赔偿保证书59. slac shipper's load and count 货主装载、计数60. slacs shipper's load, count and seal 货主装载、计数和加封61. stc said to contain 内容据称62. swb seaway bill海运单63. v/c voyage charter 航次租船,简称程租64. t/c time charter 定期租船,简称期租65. tct time charter on trip basis 航次期租66. coa contract of affreightment 包运租船,简称包船67. c/p charter party 租船合同68. f/n fixture note 确认备忘录,也称订租确认书69. gencon "金康"合同,全称为bimco 统一杂货租船合同70. nype form "土产格式",全称美国纽约土产品交易定期租船合同71. baltime "波尔的姆格式",全称为bimco标准定期租船合同72. barecon'a'标准光船租船合同a格式73. sino time 中租期租合同74. dwt dead weight tonnage 载重吨75. grt gross registered tonnage 总登记吨,简称总吨76. nrt net rigistered tonnage 净登记吨,简称净吨77. loa length over all船舶总长度78. bm beam 船宽79. mt metric tons公吨(1000千克)80. laycan layday/canceling date 受载期与解约日81. liner terms 班轮条款,即船方负担装卸费82. berth terms 泊位条款,即船方负担装卸费83. gross terms 总承兑条款,即船方负担装卸费84. fas free alongside ship 船边交接货条款,即船方负担装卸费85. fi free in 船方不负担装货费86. fo free out 船方不负担卸货费87. filo free in ,liner out 船方不负担装货费但负担卸货费88. lifo liner in, free out 船方不负担卸货费但负担装货费89. fio free in and out 船方不负担装卸费90. fiost free in and out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、平舱费和堆舱费91. n/r (nor) notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书92. wibon whether in berth or not 不论靠泊与否93. wiccon whether in custom clearance or not 不论海关手续办妥与否94. wifpon whether in free pratique or not 不论通过检疫与否95. wwdshexuu weather working days, sunday, holidays excepted, unless used 晴天工作日,星期天和节假日除外,除非已使用96. wwdshexeiu weather working days , sunday, holidays excepted, even if used 晴天工作日,星期天和节假日除外,即使已使用也除外97. wwdsatpmshex weather working days, saturday pm, sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日,星期六下午、星期天和节假日除外98. wwdsshex weather working days, saturday, sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日,星期六、星期天和节假日除外99. cqd customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯快速装卸100. wts working time saved 节省的工作时间101. bfi baltic freight index 波罗的海运价指数102. ccfi china container freight index 中国出口集装箱运价指数103. baf, bs bunker adjustment factor; or bunker surcharge 燃油附加费104. caf currency adjustment factor 货币附加费105. thc terminal handling charges 码头作业附加费,或称码头操作费106. pss peak season surcharge 旺季附加费107. ddc destination delivery charges 目的地交货费108. fak freight all kinds均一包箱费率109. fcs freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率110. fcb freight for class and basis 基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率111. icao international civil aviation organization 国际民用航空组织112. iata international air transport association 国际航空运输协会113. sita 国际电信协会114. awb air waybill 航空货运单115. hawb (hwb)house air waybill 航空分运单116. mawb (mwb)master air waybill 航空主运单117. tc1,tc2,tc3 traffic conference area 航空区划1、航空区划2、航空区划3118. gmt greenwich mean time 世界标准时,也称格林尼治时119. tact the air cargo tariff 航空货物运价120. tact rules 航空货物运价手册121. cn china 中国122. de germany德国123. sg singapore 新加坡124. ca canada 加拿大125. au australia 澳大利亚126. bis 北京127. tao 青岛128. can 广州129. sha 上海130. ckg 重庆131. tsn 天津132. szx 深圳133. hgh 杭州134. kmg 昆明135. xmn 厦门136. dlc 大连137. ngo 名古屋138. ca 中国国际航空公司139. cz 中国南方航空公司140. mu 中国东方航空公司141. ci 中华航空公司142. cx 国泰航空公司143. nx 澳门航空公司144. cao cargo aircraft only 仅限货机145. dip diplomatic mail 外交信袋146. sli shippers letter of instruction空运托运书147. cba cargo booking advance 国际航空货物订舱单148. trm cargo transfer manifest 转运舱单149. lar live animal regulation 活动物规则150. dgr dangerous goods regulations 危险物品手册151. gcr general cargo rate 普通货物运价152. scr specific commodity rate 指定商品运价153. aw air waybill fee 货运单费,承运人收取此费为awc;代理人收取此费为awa154. ch clearance charge for agency 清关费,代理人收取此费为cha155. su surface charge 地面运输费,代理人收取此费为sua156. db disbursement fee 垫付款手续费,承运人收取此费为dbc,代理人收取此费为dba157. ra dangerous goods surcharge 危险品处理费,承运人收取此费为rac,代理人收取此费为raa 158. sd surface charge destination 目的站地面运输费159. cc charges collect 运费到付160. pp charges prepaid 运费预付161. uld unit load device 集装器,集装化设备162. mco 旅费证,也称杂费证163. nvd no value declared 没有声明价值164. ncv no commericial value 无商业价值165. cca cargo charges correction advice 货物运费更改通知166. ofld offloaded 卸下,拉货167. sspd shortshiped 漏(少)装168. ovcd overcarried 漏卸169. pod proof of delivery 交付凭证170. cass, cargo account settlement system 货运帐目清算系统171. ipi interior point intermodal 内陆公共点多式联运172. slb siberian landbridge traffic 西伯利亚大陆桥运输173. ocp overland common point 内陆公共点或陆上公共点运输174. mlb miniland bridge 小陆桥运输175. combidoc 由bimco 制定的供经营船舶的多式联运经营人所使用的国际多式联运单证176. fbl 由fiata制定的供作为多式联运经营人的货运代理使用的国际多式联运单证177. multidoc 由unctad 依据《联合国国际货物多式联运公约》制定的国际多式联运单证178. mto multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人179. nvo non vessel operator 无船经营人180. psc 港口国监控forward freight agreement (FFA) 通俗讲是买卖双方达成的一种远期运费协议,协议规定了具体的航线、价格、数量等等,且双方约定在未来某一时点,某一方收取或支付依据波罗的海的官方运费指数价格与现在成交价格的差额.对刚进入航运业的同行,个人觉得没必要去学这方面知识,若想要了解,可以去看看运费套期保值方面的文章就足够了.------------个人观点目前FFA市场的参与者主要包括以下四类公司发布时间:2007-12-18 阅读次数:317 编辑:航运在线[ 收藏本页] [ 打印文章] [ 大中小]目前FFA市场的参与者主要包括以下四类公司:1.航运商:从事国际大宗散货运输的航运企业及运营商。
DIN 82滚花-中文
UDC 681.945 德国标准 1973年1月滚花 DIN 82单位:mm1.类型2‐4页续 第4页注解类型名称和代表根据DIN 403的滚花轧制制造法平行于轴的槽型滚花T 处详图A ‐A 截面工件滚花RAA工件压花辊 AA滚花RAA滚花RAA工件压花辊 BL 旋转30°压花辊 BR 旋转30°工件左滚花U 处详图B ‐B 截面滚花RBL工件工件压花辊 BR压花辊 AA 旋转30°工件右滚花V 处详图C ‐C 截面工件工件工件滚花RBL压花辊 BL压花辊 AA 旋转30°1)之前的名称为金刚钻滚花 2)之前的名称为非金刚钻滚花类型名称和代表根据DIN 403的压花辊制造法左/右滚花,尖端凸起1D ‐D 截面E ‐E 截面W 处详图工件工件 工件滚花RGE工件压花辊 GV压花辊 BR压花辊 AA 旋转30°滚花RGE压花辊BL压花辊 AA 旋转30°工件工件左/右滚花,尖端缩进2F ‐F 截面G ‐G 截面X 处详图工件滚花RGV压花辊 GE交叉滚花,尖端凸起H ‐H 截面Y 处详图 J ‐J 截面滚花RKE工件压花辊 KVDIN 82 第3 页名称为左/右滚花,尖端凸起(RGE 型)的齿距t*0.8mm (08):滚花RGE 08 DIN 822. 尺寸2.1. 齿形角 齿形角α=90° 若有需要,滚花可制成有105°齿形角的形式。
这种情况下,名称为,如,左/右滚花,尖端凸起(RGE 型),齿距t=0.8mm (08),齿形角α=105°(105);滚花RGE 08‐105 DIN 822.2. 齿距t为了减少制造滚花的压花辊数量,滚花齿距t 仅限于以下标称值0.5 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.6mm2.3. 公称直径d 1车间施工图的公称直径d 1是成品滚花的外径,此直径设计依据。
2.4. 初始直径d 2滚花前工件的初始直径d 2必须小于公称直径d 1,因为压花纹过程中,材料移位会使初始直径增大。
23262102
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柬埔寨中小学课程设置简述
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2 柬埔 寨 中小学课 程 目标
根据柬埔寨教 育 、 青年与体育部 制定的课程发展政 策 , 中小学课 程总体 目标是 : 面培养学 生能力 , 全 使其 成为德 、 智 、体全面发展的有用人才 。学校应着 重培养学生如下素 质 :1 热爱学 习 , () 具备 终身学 习的能力 ;2 有一 定的高棉 () 语( 柬埔寨 语 ) 言文学基 础以及数 学知识 ;3 身心健 康 ; 语 () ( ) 备 自我监 控的能力 , 自己的行为负责 ;5 重视科 学 4具 对 ()
白话(广东话广州话)常用词
使用者必需对繁体字有相当认识,否则在一对多的情况下会用错字有一对多的简繁对应最好打词组,风清扬五笔简转繁已帮你选好合适的繁体字一对多,两个繁体字通用:┌─────┬────┬────┬─────┐│简体字│繁体字│繁体字│编码│├─────┼────┼────┼─────┤│饥│飢│饑│qten │└─────┴────┴────┴─────┘一对多,两个繁体字在词组中有不同用法:┌─────┬────┬────┬─────┐│简体字│繁体字│繁体字│编码│├─────┼────┼────┼─────┤│发│發(财) │(理)髮│v │└─────┴────┴────┴─────┘简体,繁体和异体字,其中异体字不能在香港台湾澳门BIG5编码下显示┌─────┬────┬────┬─────┐│简体字│繁体字│异体字│编码│├─────┼────┼────┼─────┤│线│線│綫│xgt │└─────┴────┴────┴─────┘白话(广东话/广州话)常用字:廣東字:啲;唥;閪;蹨;嘢;喺;啫;哋;咗;噏;啫;啋;吔;嚟;唦;喐;嘥;嗱;啱;嘅;噃;嚿;啩;閪;蹨;揼;摼;揑;脷;啜;冇;叻;呃;拎;拗;佢;晏;掟;嘛;啖;閂;翳;乜;嗦;呔;樽;呷;唔;咿;谂;撩;拎;悭;嗟;嬲;嘜;咪;摞;咯;喇;咖;哩;喱;咩;咁;嘎;嘟;戇;掂;奀;抦;屙;嗌;俾;嗲;啵;嘈;叱;睇;啖个别字义解释:啲->读作"D" 呢啲/裹啲/阿啲都是<这些>的意思悭->国语读作"汉" 悭啲直译:节省一点;常用意思是:你收皮吧冇->没有冇嘢没有东西;常用意思:没什么唔->不唔得不行冇和唔有的白话地区通用,主方言区则有区别,互换能表达意思但不顺口白话(广东话/广州话)常用词:吖嘛kuky吖嗱kukw阿嫲bsvy阿嫂bsvv阿头bsud阿爷bswq捱夜rdyw矮细tdxl拗痕rxuv拗晒头rjud拗头rxud拗吓rxkg巴闭喇cukg把炮rcoq把死臭口rgtk 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各种泵中英文名
各种泵名abrat ion r esist ing p ump ,,,,,耐磨泵;abs orpti on pu mp ,,,,,吸收泵;aci d pum p ,,,,, 耐酸泵;activ atedsludg e pum p ,,,,, 活性污泥泵adju stabl e dia phrag m pum p ,,,,, 可调隔膜泵;adj ustab le di schar ge ge ar pu mp ,,,,,齿轮比例泵;ad sorpt ion v acuum pump ,,,,, 吸附真空泵;agri cultu ral s praypump ,,,,, 喷灌泵;ag ricul tural spra y pum p for chem icals ,,,,, 农用喷药泵;air l ift p ump ,,,,,气泡泵;曼木特泵;气举泵;airopera ted p ump ,,,,,压缩空气驱动泵;air-power ed pi stonpump ,,,,, 风动活塞泵;air-p ressu re ac tuate d slu rry p ump ,,,,,气动泥浆泵;airti ght s crewpump ,,,,, 密闭式螺杆泵;allabron ze pu mp ,,,,,全青铜泵;all iron pump ,,,,, 铸铁泵;a lloypump ,,,,, 合金泵;a lloysteel pump ,,,,, 合金钢泵;angle-type axia l flo w pum p ,,,,, 半贯流式轴流泵;弯管轴流泵;angl e-typ e axi al pi stonpump ,,,,, 斜轴式轴向活塞泵;an imalself-opera ted d rinki ng wa ter p ump ,,,,,饲槽自动泵;家畜自动饮水泵;annul ar ca singpump ,,,,, 环壳泵;an ti-ro ll pu mp ,,,,, 减摇泵;Archi medea n scr ew pu mp ,,,,,螺旋泵;armo uredpump ,,,,, 铠装泵;ar ticul atedvanepump ,,,,, 铰链滑片泵;ash p ump ,,,,,灰渣泵;att ached pump ,,,,, 附属泵;a utoma tic t rough pump ,,,,, 饲槽自动泵;家畜自动引水泵;a utomo bilepump ,,,,, 汽车用泵;a uxili ary p ump ,,,,,辅泵;辅助泵;auxil iarystrip pingpump ,,,,, 辅扫仓泵;辅清仓泵;a viati on pu mp ,,,,,航空用泵;axi al do ubleentry liqu id ri ng pu mp ,,,,,轴向双吸液环泵;axial flow ,,,,, 轴流泵;ax ial f low p ump f or wa ter j et pr opuls ion ,,,,,喷水推进轴流泵;axial flow pump with adju stabl e pit ch bl ades ,,,,, 可调式轴流泵;axial flow pump with blad es ad justa ble i n ope ratio n ,,,,, 全可调式轴流泵axi al fl ow pu mp wi th bl adesadjus table when stat ionar y ,,,,, 半可调式轴流泵;ax ial f low p ump w ith v ariab le pi tch b lades ,,,,, 全可调式轴流泵;axi al fl owpum p wit h rev ersib le bl ades,,,,,可逆叶片轴流泵;axial inle t pum p ,,,,, 轴吸泵;ax ial p iston pump ,,,,, 轴向活塞泵;axial plun gerpu mp ,,,,,轴向柱塞泵;axi al si ngleentry liqu id ri ngpum p ,,,,, 轴向单吸液循环泵;axial suct ionpu mp ,,,,,轴向吸入泵;axi allysplit pump ,,,,, 中开泵;ba ck wa shpum p ,,,,, 逆洗泵;backw aterp ump ,,,,,回水泵;baga ssepu mp ,,,,,渣泵;b alanc ed ro tor v anepu mp ,,,,,平衡转子式滑片泵;balan ced s uctio npump ,,,,, 双吸泵;b all p iston pump ,,,,, 球形活塞泵;balla stpum p ,,,,, 压载泵;b arrel empt yingp ump ,,,,,箱筒抽空泵;ba rrelinser tpump ,,,,, 双壳泵;b arrel oilpump ,,,,, 筒袋式油泵;barre lpump ,,,,, 筒袋式泵;baseloadp ump ,,,,,基本负荷泵;be erpum p ,,,,, 啤酒泵;beettails pump ,,,,, 甜菜根泵;b eetpu mp ,,,,,甜菜泵;bello wspum p ,,,,, 波纹管泵;beltdrive npump ,,,,, 皮带传动泵;bent axis axia l pis tonpu mp ,,,,,斜轴式轴向活塞泵;BFWpump ,,,,, 锅炉给水泵;bilge pump ,,,,, 仓底泵;bi ologi cal s ludge pump ,,,,, 活性污泥泵;bitum enpum p ,,,,, 沥青泵;b ladel esspu mp ,,,,,无叶片泵;boar d pum p ,,,,, 甲板泵;b oiler feed pump ,,,,, 锅炉给水泵;boile r ret urn c ircul ating pump ,,,,, 锅炉回水循环泵;boo sterdiffu sionp ump ,,,,,增压扩散泵;b ooste r-fee d ,,,,, 增压给水泵;boost erpum p ,,,,, 前置泵,增压泵;b oosti ngpum p ,,,,, 增压泵;boost pump ,,,,, 接力泵;bo rehol e flu shing pump ,,,,, 钻井冲洗泵;b oreho le re cipro catin gpump ,,,,, 往复式深井泵;bor ehole shaf t dri ven(c entri fugal)pump ,,,,, 长轴深井泵;boreh ole s ubmer gedpu mp ,,,,,潜水神井泵;bo rehol epump ,,,,, 深井泵;b oronaddit ionpu mp ,,,,,加硼泵;botto m inl etpum p ,,,,, 底吸泵;b ottom suct ionpu mp ,,,,,底吸泵;botto mspum p ,,,,, 底料泵,塔底液泵;brine pump ,,,,, 盐水泵;bro kepum p ,,,,, 碎纸浆泵;bron ze fi ttedp ump ,,,,,衬青铜泵;bu cketpisto npump ,,,,, 盘状活塞泵;buil dingsitepump ,,,,, 工程用泵;b uilt-inpum p ,,,,, 装入式泵;bulk headmount edpum p ,,,,, 舱壁泵;bungmount edpum p ,,,,, 夹装泵;b utter worth pump ,,,,, 洗舱泵;ca m pla te ty pe ax ial p iston pump ,,,,, 斜盘式轴向活塞泵;ca m pum p ,,,,, 凸轮泵;cam r otorvanep ump ,,,,,凸轮转子式刮片泵;cam-vane pump ,,,,, 凸轮转子式刮片泵;ca nnedmotor pump with inne r rec ircul ation pump ,,,,, 内循环形屏蔽泵;can ned m otorpumpwithouter reci rcula tionp ump ,,,,,外循环形屏蔽泵;canne d mot orpum p ,,,,, 屏蔽泵;car w ash p ump ,,,,,汽车冲洗泵;c argooilpu mp ,,,,,货油泵;caststeel pump ,,,,, 铸钢泵;ce llardrain agepu mp ,,,,,地下室排水泵;ce llulo se pu lp pu mp ,,,,,粘浆泵;ceme nt gr out p ump ,,,,,混凝土泵;cem ent s lurry pump ,,,,, 水泥浆泵;c ement ation pump ,,,,, 混凝土泵;c entra lly p orted radi al pi stonpump ,,,,, 内配流径向活塞泵;ce ntre-packe d typ e pis tonpu mp ,,,,,中央密封式活塞泵;centr ifuga l pum p wit h ope n imp eller pump ,,,,, 开式叶轮离心泵;cen trifu gal p ump w ith s emien clos ed im pelle rpump ,,,,, 半开式叶轮离心泵;ce ntrif ugalpumpwithshrou ded i mpell er ,,,,,闭式叶轮离心泵;c entri fugal run-offpu mp ,,,,,离心机出料泵;c entri fugal-jetp ump ,,,,,离心喷射泵;c entri fugal-peri phera l pum p ,,,,, 离心-旋涡泵;cen trifu galpu mp ,,,,,离心泵;cent rifug alpum p wit h ind ucer ,,,,, 诱导轮离心泵;centr ifuga l-tur binep ump ,,,,,离心-旋涡泵;centr ipeta lpump ,,,,, 向心泵;c erami c aci dpump ,,,,, 陶瓷酸泵;ceram icpum p ,,,,, 陶瓷泵;c haindrive pump ,,,,, 链传动泵;ch ainpu mp ,,,,,链式泵;chann el im pelle rpump ,,,,, 流道式叶轮泵;cha rgepu mp ,,,,,给料泵;chemi cal p ulppu mp ,,,,,化学纸浆泵;che mical stoc kpump ,,,,, 化学纸浆泵;chemi calpu mp ,,,,,化工用泵;chlo rovin yl pl astic pump ,,,,, 禄乙烯塑料泵;chocl atepu mp ,,,,,巧克力输送泵;ch okele sspum p ,,,,, 不堵塞泵;circu lar c asing pump ,,,,, 环壳泵;cir culat ingpu mp ,,,,,循环泵;clari fiedjuice pump ,,,,, 石灰汁泵,清汁泵;cle an wa terpu mp ,,,,,清水泵;clear wate rpump ,,,,, 清水泵;cl ose c ouple dpump ,,,,, 单体泵;cl osedperip heral pump ,,,,, 闭式旋涡泵;c oal f acepu mp ,,,,,矿井工作面泵;co al sl urryp ump ,,,,,煤泥泵;coal wash ingpu mp ,,,,,洗煤用泵;coal pump ,,,,, 煤水泵;col lantp ump ,,,,,冷剂泵;comp resse d air pump ,,,,, 压缩空气驱动泵;conc retevolut epump ,,,,, 混凝土涡壳泵;conc retep ump ,,,,,混凝土泵;con densa te ex tract ionpu mp ,,,,,冷凝泵;conde nsate reco veryp ump ,,,,,凝水回收泵;co ndens ate r eturn pump ,,,,, 凝水回收泵;c onden sate-boost er ,,,,, 凝水-增压泵;con densa te-bo oster-feed pump ,,,,, 凝水-增压-给水泵;co ndens atepu mp ,,,,,冷凝泵;condu ction pump ,,,,, 传导泵;con stant pres surep ump ,,,,,定压泵;cons tantspeed pump ,,,,, 恒速度;con tactl ess g earpu mp ,,,,,非接触齿轮泵;co ntact or pu mp ,,,,,混料泵;contr actor’spum p ,,,,, 工程用泵;coola ntpum p ,,,,, 冷剂泵;c oolin g med iumpu mp ,,,,,冷剂泵;cooli ng wa terpu mp ,,,,,冷却水泵;corr osion free pump ,,,,, 耐蚀泵;cor rosio n res istin gpump ,,,,, 耐蚀泵;co ssett epump ,,,,, 甜菜丝泵;c ottag epump ,,,,, 手压泵,手动泵;cou ch br eakpu mp ,,,,,伏辊断头纸浆泵;c racki ng pu mp ,,,,,裂化装置泵;cra nk an d fly wheel pump ,,,,, 曲柄飞轮泵;c rankl ess f irepu mp ,,,,,无曲柄消防泵;cr ank-l ess m ultic ylind erpum p ,,,,, 无曲柄多缸泵;cra nkles s sew agepu mp ,,,,,无曲柄污水泵;cr ankle sspum p ,,,,, 无曲柄泵;crank pump ,,,,, 曲柄泵;cre scent gear pump ,,,,, 内啮合齿轮泵;cresc ent s eal g earpu mp ,,,,,内啮合齿轮泵;cr ude o ilpum p ,,,,, 原油泵;c rudesewag epump ,,,,, 原生污水泵;crude slud gepum p ,,,,, 原生污泥泵;cryo pumpfor L NG ,,,,, 液化天然气用低温泵;cutti ng oi lpump ,,,,, 切削冷却乳剂泵;cyc loida l scr ewpum p ,,,,, 摆线锣杠泵;cyli ndric indu ction pump ,,,,, 圆筒感应泵;d bonit epump ,,,,, 衬硬胶泵;d eaera tor l iftpu mp ,,,,,除氧器供给泵;de aerat or re circu latin gpump ,,,,, 除氧器循环泵;deca ntedsewag epump ,,,,, 滤清污水泵;deckwashp ump ,,,,,甲板冲洗泵;de ckpum p ,,,,, 甲板泵;d eepwe llpum p ,,,,, 深井泵;d escal ingpu mp ,,,,,除氧化皮泵;de-water ingpu mp ,,,,,地下水排水泵;di aphra gm me terin gpump ,,,,, 隔膜式计量泵;diap hragm pist onpum p ,,,,, 隔膜活塞泵;diap hragm plun gerpu mp ,,,,,隔膜柱塞泵;dia phrag mpump ,,,,, 隔膜泵;di eaelp ump ,,,,,柴油机驱动泵;d iffer entia l pis tonpu mp ,,,,,差动活塞泵;dif fuser pump ,,,,, 导页泵;dif fusio n vac cumpu mp ,,,,,扩散真空泵;dig eated slud gepum p ,,,,, 消化污泥泵,腐泥泵,吸泥泵;d igest er ac id ci rcula tingp ump ,,,,,蒸煮锅酸液循环泵;dige sterdrain pump ,,,,, 蒸煮锅放泄泵;dir ect a cting stea m pum p ,,,,, 蒸汽直动活塞泵;d irect moun ted p ump ,,,,,直接安装泵;d isc p ump ,,,,,隔膜泵;dis charg e pum p ,,,,, 成品泵;disin tegra tor p ump ,,,,,碎渣泵;粉碎机泵;dis pensi ng pu mp ,,,,,加油站泵;配料泵;dist rictheati ng pu mp ,,,,,地区取热泵;分区供暖泵;d ivert er pu mp ,,,,,粪便泵;分流泵;dockpump ,,,,, 船坞泵;do mesti c wat er su pplypump ,,,,, 家用供水泵;dosin g pum p ,,,,, 比例泵;doubl e act ing p iston pump ,,,,, 双作用活塞泵;dou ble a ction vane pump ,,,,, 双作用滑片泵;dou ble c hanne l imp eller pump ,,,,, 双流道叶轮泵;dou ble e ntryliqui d rin g pum p ,,,,, 双吸液环泵;dou ble e ntryscrew pump ,,,,, 双吸螺杆泵;doub le he lical gear pump ,,,,, 人字齿齿轮泵;dou ble p lunge r pum p ,,,,, 双柱塞泵;doub le ro tor v ane p ump ,,,,,双转子滑片泵;doubl e suc tionpump ,,,,, 双吸泵;do ublevolut e pum p ,,,,, 双涡壳泵;doub le-ca singvolut e pum p ,,,,, 双涡壳泵;drai nagepump ,,,,, 疏水泵;dr ainin g pum p ,,,,, 排水泵;dredg ing p ump ,,,,,挖泥泵;drg dock pump ,,,,, 干船坞泵;drink ing w aterpump ,,,,, 饮用水泵;d ry pi t pum p ,,,,, 干坑泵;dry s elf-p rimin g pum p ,,,,, 干式自吸泵;dry sump pump ,,,,, 干坑泵;d ry va cuumpump ,,,,, 干式真空泵;duple x com pound stea m pum p ,,,,, 双缸串联蒸汽直动泵;dupl ex po wer p ump ,,,,,双缸曲柄泵;d uplex stea m pum p ,,,,, 双缸蒸汽直动泵;d uty p ump ,,,,,值勤泵;dye pump ,,,,, 染料泵;dyk e dra inage pump ,,,,, 围垦泵;ecc entri c rot ary p ump w ith d ividi ng pl atepu mp ,,,,,带隔片的偏心转子泵;ecce ntric rota ry pu mp wi th el astic ring pump ,,,,, 带柔性环的偏心滚柱泵;eccen tricrotar y pum p wit h sli dingsleev e ,,,,, 滑阀型转子泵;ecc entri c rot arypu mp ,,,,,偏心转子泵;ecc entri e hel icaltotor pump ,,,,, 偏心螺杆泵;e fflue ntpum p ,,,,, 污水泵;e lectr icall y dri ven f eedpu mp ,,,,,电动给水泵;ele ctric allydrive npump ,,,,, 电动泵;el ectro impui sepum p ,,,,, 电动冲脉;elect romag netic diap hragm pump ,,,,, 电磁隔膜泵;e lectr o-mag netic jetp ump ,,,,,电磁喷射泵;el ectro magne tic m eteri ngpum p ,,,,, 电磁计量泵;elec troma gneti c pro porti oning pump ,,,,, 电磁式比例泵;elect romag netic allycoupl edpum p ,,,,, 电磁偶合泵;elec troma gneti cpump ,,,,, 电磁泵;el ectro-subm ersib le dr ainag epump ,,,,, 电动潜水排水泵;ele ctro-subme rsibl epump ,,,,, 电动潜水泵;emerg encyp ump ,,,,,应急泵;emul sionp ump ,,,,,乳剂泵;ena mel l inedrotor pump ,,,,, 搪瓷衬里转子泵;enam el li nedpu mp ,,,,,搪瓷泵;end-p acked type pist onpum p ,,,,, 端部密封式活塞泵;e ngine driv enpum p ,,,,, 内燃机驱动泵;epo xideresin pump ,,,,, 环氧树脂泵;e vacua tionp ump ,,,,,起动用抽气泵;e vapor atorsuppl ypump ,,,,, 清汁泵;ex terna l gea r pum p ,,,,, 外啮合齿轮泵;fec alpum p ,,,,, 粪便泵;f eeder pump ,,,,, 接力泵;fee dpump ,,,,, 给料泵;fi ltermudpu mp ,,,,,泥浆泵;filte r res iduep ump ,,,,,滤渣泵;filt er-hu muspu mp ,,,,,生物滤池腐殖质泵;filte rpump ,,,,, 过滤泵;fi nal p roduc tpump ,,,,, 成品泵;fi re(fi ghtin g)pum p ,,,,, 消防泵;f ishpu mp ,,,,,鱼泵;f itere d jui ce ,,,,, 清汁泵;f ive s crewp ump ,,,,,五螺杠泵;fix ed ax ial c leara nce g earpu mp ,,,,,恒定轴向间隙齿轮泵;flan ge mo untea pump ,,,,, 法兰悬臂泵;f lange d mot or dr ivenp ump ,,,,,法兰式电动机驱动泵;fla ngedoverh ungpu mp ,,,,,法兰悬臂泵;fla tvalv e axi al pi stonp ump ,,,,,配流盘式轴向活塞泵;fle xible rota rypum p ,,,,, 挠型转子泵;flex ibletubediaph ragmp ump ,,,,,软管式隔膜泵;f lexib le tu be me mbran pump ,,,,, 软管式隔膜泵;flexi ble t ubepu mp ,,,,,软管泵,蠕动泵;f lexib le va nepum p ,,,,, 弹性刮片泵;floa tingdockp ump ,,,,,浮船坞泵;flo ating slud gepum p ,,,,, 悬浮污泥泵;floa tingp ump ,,,,,浮动泵;floo d dra inage pump ,,,,, 泄洪泵;flu id en train mentp ump ,,,,,流体喷射泵;fl uid j etpum p ,,,,, 流体喷射泵;flus hingp ump ,,,,,冲洗泵;food pump ,,,,, 食品泵;foo t mou ntedp ump ,,,,,底脚固定泵;fo otpum p ,,,,, 脚踏泵;f orepe akpum p ,,,,, 尖舱泵;f ree p iston pump ,,,,, 自由活塞泵;f reonp ump ,,,,,弗里昂泵;fre sh wa terpu mp ,,,,,淡水泵;fueloil i nject ionpu mp ,,,,,燃油喷射泵;fue l oil supp lypum p ,,,,, 燃油供给泵;fuel pump ,,,,, 燃油泵;fue lpump ,,,,, 燃油泵;fu ll lo adpum p ,,,,, 全负荷泵;gas b allas tpump ,,,,, 气镇泵;ga s bub blepu mp ,,,,,气泡泵;气举泵;g as je t vac uumpu mp ,,,,,气体喷射真空泵;g as je tpump ,,,,, 气体喷射泵;gas l iftpu mp ,,,,,气举泵,气体升液泵;gaswashi ngpum p ,,,,, 洗气泵;g astig ht mo tor d riven pump ,,,,, 气密电动泵;g ear d osing pump ,,,,, 齿轮比例泵;g eared pump ,,,,, 齿轮传动泵;g ear-o n-gea rpump ,,,,, 外啮合齿轮泵;gear pump ,,,,, 齿轮泵;gea rpump with pres sure-depen dentaxial clea rance ,,,,, 轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵;gearp ump w ith p ressu rized side plat e ,,,,, 轴向间隙压力补偿齿轮泵;gene ral s ervic epump ,,,,, 通用泵;gl andle ss me terin gpump ,,,,, 无轴封计量泵;glan dless pump forrefri gerat ing i nstal latio n ,,,,, 冷冻装置用无轴封泵;gland lessp ump ,,,,,无轴封泵;gla ss pu mp ,,,,,玻璃泵;gove rnoroil p ump ,,,,,伺服系统油泵;grave l pum p ,,,,, 沙石泵;greas e pum p ,,,,, 滑脂泵;groun dwate r dra inage pump ,,,,, 地下水排水泵;gro undwo od st ock p ump ,,,,,机械木浆泵;h alf l oad p ump ,,,,,〈主机〉半负荷泵;han d lif t and forc e ,,,,, 手压抽排泵;手摇泵;handliftpump ,,,,, 手压提升泵;handpisto n pum p ,,,,, 手动活塞泵;han d pum p ,,,,, 手动泵;手压泵;h ard l ead p ump ,,,,,硬铅泵;har d rub ber l inedpump ,,,,, 衬硬胶泵;h ead p ump ,,,,,水头泵;升水泵;甲板冲洗泵;hea dstoc k mou ntedpump ,,,,, 托架固定泵;heatpump ,,,,, 热泵;hea t tra nsfer pump ,,,,, 载热剂泵;heate r lif t pum p ,,,,, 加热器给水泵;he ating pump ,,,,, 取暖用泵;heavy medi um wa shery pump ,,,,, 重介质选矿泵;hee lingpump ,,,,, 横倾平衡泵;helic al ge ar pu mp ,,,,,斜齿齿轮泵;he lical roto r pum p ,,,,, 单螺杆泵;herm eticscrew pump ,,,,, 密闭式螺杆泵;her ringb one p ump ,,,,,人字齿持论泵;herri ngbon e pum p ,,,,, gear人字齿齿轮泵;hi gh pr essur e hea ter d rains pump ,,,,, 高压加热器疏水泵;h igh p ressu re pu mp ,,,,,高压泵;high spee d cen trifu gal p ump ,,,,,高速离心泵;h igh s peedpump ,,,,, 高速泵;hi gh sp eed r otody namic pump ,,,,, 高速叶片泵;highspeed turb o pum p ,,,,, 高速叶片泵;high temp eratu re pu mp ,,,,,高温泵;high er sp ecifi c spe ed pu mp ,,,,,高比转速泵;hi ngedcover pump ,,,,, 铰接盖式泵;hori zonta l pum p ,,,,, 卧式泵;horiz ontal spli t pum p ,,,,, 中开泵;水平中开泵;hotoil p ump ,,,,,热油泵;hot wate r cir culat ing p ump ,,,,,热水循环泵;h ot wa ter p ump ,,,,,热水泵;hot well pump ,,,,, 冷凝泵;热井泵;冷凝水箱泵;h ot-we ll pu mp ,,,,,冷凝泵;Hump hreypump ,,,,, 内燃泵;汉弗雷泵;hy draul ic 〈p ressu re〉te st pu mp ,,,,,试压泵;hydr aulic pist on pu mp ,,,,,液压活塞泵;hy draul ic pr ess p ump ,,,,,水压机泵;hy draul ic pu mp ,,,,,液压泵;hydr ophor pump ,,,,, 压力水柜泵;hype rboli c scr ew pu mp ,,,,,双曲线式罗杆泵;ideal izedpump ,,,,, 理想泵;in cline d Arc himed ean s crewpump ,,,,, 螺旋提水机;阿基米德螺旋泵;in cline d axi al fl ow pu mp ,,,,,斜置轴流泵;in cline d pis ton p ump ,,,,,倾斜活塞泵;i nclin ed ro tor p ump ,,,,,斜板泵;ind uctio npump ,,,,, 感应泵;in ertia cran kiess pump ,,,,, 惯性无曲柄泵;inert ia im pulse pump ,,,,, 惯性脉冲泵;i nject ion w aterp ump ,,,,,喷水泵;inje ction pump ,,,,, 喷射泵;in-linepisto npump ,,,,, 单列式柱塞泵;in-l ine p lunge rpump ,,,,, 直列式柱塞泵;in-l inepu mp ,,,,,直列式柱塞泵,管道泵;ins ide-p acked type pist onpum p ,,,,, 内封闭式活塞泵;in tegra l pum p ,,,,, 装入式泵;inte rnalgearpump ,,,,, 内啮合齿轮泵;inte rnal-packe d typ e pis ton p ump ,,,,,内密封式活塞泵;invo lutecyclo idalscrew pump ,,,,, 渐开线摆线螺杆泵;i on〈iz ation〉pump ,,,,, 离子泵;i oniza tionvaccu m pum p ,,,,, 电离真空泵;irr igati on pu mp ,,,,,灌溉泵;jack et co oling pump ,,,,, 水套冷却泵;jack etedpump〈cool ed〉,,,,,冷套泵;jac keted pump〈hea ted〉 ,,,,, 热套泵;je t pum p ,,,,, 喷射泵;jet p ump w ith l ong V entur i tub e ,,,,, 长喉管喷射泵;jet pump with shor t Ven turitube,,,,,短喉管喷射泵;jet s ludge pump ,,,,, 射流泥浆泵;juic e pum p ,,,,, 糖汁泵;〈浆〉汁泵;jury pump ,,,,, 应急泵;l abora torypump ,,,,, 实验室泵;l abyri nth s crewpump ,,,,, 迷宫螺旋泵;landrecla matio n pum p ,,,,, 排涝泵;lante rn ba sed p ump ,,,,,灯笼架支承泵;lante rn mo unted pump ,,,,, 灯笼架固定泵;lev el co ntrol ,,,,, 控制水位用泵;leve r ope rated hand pump ,,,,, 手动泵;手压泵;li me sl urrypump ,,,,, 石灰浆泵;l imedjuice pump ,,,,, 石灰汁泵;linte rs pu mp ,,,,,短棉绒泵;liq uid e jecto r pum p ,,,,, 液体喷射泵;liq uid m anure pump ,,,,, 液体肥料泵;liqu id ma nurespray ing p ump ,,,,,液体肥料喷射泵;liqu id ox ygenpump ,,,,, 液氧泵;li quidpump ,,,,, 液体泵;li quidringpump ,,,,, 液环泵;li quidrocke t tur bo pu mp ,,,,,液体火箭涡轮泵;loadi ng pu mp ,,,,,装载泵;lobe pump ,,,,, 罗茨泵;l obedeleme nt pu mp ,,,,,罗茨泵;lobu lar p ump ,,,,,罗茨泵;凸轮泵〈美〉;l ow pr essur e pum p ,,,,, 低压泵;low s oundlevel pump ,,,,, 低噪音泵;low s pecif ic sp eed p ump ,,,,,低比转速泵;l ow-sp eed p ump ,,,,,低速泵;lub ricat ing o il pu mp ,,,,,滑油泵;lubr icati ng pu mp ,,,,,润滑剂泵;lye pump ,,,,, 耐碱泵;m agnec tical ly co upled gear pump ,,,,, 磁力联轴节齿轮泵;m ain c ircul ating pump ,,,,, 主循环泵;mainpump ,,,,, 主泵;mam mothpump ,,,,, 气举泵;气体升液泵;m arine pump ,,,,, 船用泵;m assec uit p ump ,,,,, ` 糖膏泵;me chani cal w ood p ulp p ump ,,,,,机械木浆泵;m echan icall y dri ven p ump ,,,,,机械驱动泵;m edica l pum p ,,,,, 医用泵;mediu m spe cific spee d pum p ,,,,, 中比转速泵;meg necti c flu id ac tuati ng pu mp ,,,,,磁蠕动泵;meg necti c pum p ,,,,, 磁泵,磁感应驱动泵;melt(liqu or)pu mp ,,,,,熔融液泵;mem brane pump with pneu matic driv e ,,,,, 气动隔膜泵;merc ury a ir pu mp ,,,,,汞(蒸汽)泵;m ercur y dif fusio n pum p ,,,,, 汞扩散泵;merc ury e jecto r pum p ,,,,, 汞喷射泵;merc ury v apour jetpump ,,,,, 汞蒸汽喷射泵;merc ury(v apour)jetpump ,,,,, 汞蒸汽喷射泵;mete ringpulse pump ,,,,, 脉动计量泵;meter ing p ump ,,,,,计量泵;mic ro-me terin g pum p ,,,,, 微计量泵;midd le pr essur e pum p ,,,,, 中压泵;milkof li me pu mp ,,,,,石灰乳泵;mil k pum p ,,,,, 牛奶泵;minedrain age p ump ,,,,,矿井排水泵;m ine p ump ,,,,,矿用泵;mix ed fl ow pu mp ,,,,,混流泵;mixe d flo w pum p wit h adj ustab le or vari ablepitch blad es ,,,,,可调式混流泵;mi xed f low p ump w ith b lades adju stabl e inopera tion ,,,,, 全可调式混流泵;mixe d flo w pum p wit h bla des a djust ablewhenstati onary ,,,,, 半可调式混流泵;mix ing p ump ,,,,,混料泵;mob ile p ump ,,,,,可移式泵;mo del p ump ,,,,,模型泵;mod erate-spee d cen trifu gal p ump ,,,,,中速离心泵;mo lasse s pum p ,,,,, 糖蜜泵;molec ularair p ump ,,,,,分子空气泵;mol ecula r dra g pum p ,,,,, 分子空气泵;mol ecula r pum p ,,,,, 分子泵;monit or pu mp ,,,,,水力采煤泵;mo no pu mp ,,,,,单螺杆泵;mon obloc k pum p ,,,,, 直联泵;单体泵;m onobl ock s cooppump ,,,,, 单体斗式泵;motor driv en pu mp ,,,,,电动泵;mult i cel l pum p ,,,,, 泵组;m ultichann el im pelle rpump ,,,,, 多流道叶轮泵;mult i cyl inder(reci proca ting)pump ,,,,, 多缸往复泵;m ultidisch argep ump ,,,,,多出口泵;mul ti fl owpum p ,,,,, 多流式泵;multi lobe pump ,,,,, 多凸轮泵;mu lti p lunge rpump ,,,,, 多柱塞泵;m ultiscrew pump ,,,,, 多螺杆泵;mu lti t hrowcrank pump ,,,,, 多缸曲柄泵;m ultithrow(reci proca ting)pump ,,,,, 多缸往复泵;m ultin ozzle jetp ump ,,,,,多喷嘴喷射泵;multi ple g earpu mp ,,,,,多齿轮泵;mult iplex pump ,,,,, 多缸曲柄泵;m ultip lexpu mp ,,,,,多缸曲柄泵;mul tipur posep ump ,,,,,多用泵;mult istag e jet pump ,,,,, 多级喷射泵;mult istag e seg menta l typ e pum p ,,,,, 分段式多级泵;mu ltist age t urbin e pum p ,,,,, 分段式多级泵(美)mult istag e ver tical turb ine p ump ,,,,,长轴深井泵(美)mul tista gepum p ,,,,, 多级泵;m ultis tagep ump w ith s ingle impe ller ,,,,, 单叶轮多级泵;non-c log(-ging)pump ,,,,, 不堵塞泵;n on-he rmeti c scr ew pu mp ,,,,, 非密闭式螺杆泵;no ntact ing s ealed self primi ng pu mp ,,,,,无接触密封自吸泵;obleq ue pl ate p ump ,,,,,斜板泵;oil burn er pu mp ,,,,,燃油喷射泵;oi l coo ler p ump ,,,,,油冷却泵;oi l dif fusio n pum p ,,,,, 油扩散泵;oileject or bo oster pump ,,,,, 油喷射增压泵;oil ejec tor p ump ,,,,,油喷射泵;oi l fie ld pu mp ,,,,,油田泵;oillinepump ,,,,, 输油管线泵;管线泵;o il pu mp ,,,,,油泵;oil r efine ry pu mp ,,,,,炼油厂泵;oil tank er'spump ,,,,, 油轮用泵;o il va pourjet p ump ,,,,,油蒸汽喷射泵;oppes ed pi stonpump ,,,,, 对置活塞泵;ordin ary p ump ,,,,,通用泵;ore wash ing p ump ,,,,,洗矿用泵;os cilla tingdispl aceme nt pu mp ,,,,,往复泵;pape r sto ck pu mp ,,,,,纸浆泵;para magne tic o xygen pump ,,,,, 顺磁性氧气泵;par tialemiss ion p ump ,,,,,切线增压泵;部分流泵;p artia l loa d pum p ,,,,, (主机)部分负荷泵;peak load pump ,,,,, 高峰负荷泵;pede stalmount ed pu mp ,,,,,托架固定泵;pe riphe ral p ump ,,,,,旋涡泵;per ipher allyporte d rad ial p iston pump ,,,,, 外配流径向活塞泵;p erist altic pump ,,,,, 软管泵;蠕动泵;pe trolstati on pu mp ,,,,,加油站泵;pet roleu m pum p ,,,,, 石油泵;piezo elect ric p ump ,,,,,压电泵;pin tle v alveradia l pis ton p ump ,,,,,轴配流径向活塞泵;pip eline cann ed mo tor p ump ,,,,,管道屏蔽泵;p ipeli ne mo unted pump ,,,,, 管道泵;p ipeli ne mo unted pump with scre wed c onnec tions ,,,,, 螺纹连接管道泵;pip eline moun ted p ump w ith w elded conn ectio ns ,,,,, 焊接管道泵;pip linepump ,,,,, 输油管线泵;管线泵;p isiti ve di splac ement pump ,,,,, 容积泵;p iston diap hragm pump ,,,,, 活塞隔膜泵;pist on me terin g pum p ,,,,, 活塞计量泵;pis ton p ump ,,,,,活塞泵;pis ton p ump w ith r otary gate ,,,,, 回转滑阀活塞泵;pis ton w ith s hakea ble c ylind er ,,,,,摆动缸活塞泵;pi t bar rel p ump ,,,,,矿井筒袋泵;p it pu mp ,,,,,矿井泵;pito t pum p ,,,,, 斗式泵;皮托泵;p ivota l van e cen trifu gal p ump ,,,,,可调叶片离心泵;plan et ro tor p elsta lticpump ,,,,, 行星转子型蠕动泵;pl astic line d pum p ,,,,, 衬塑料泵;plas tic p ump ,,,,,塑料泵;plu ngermeter ing p ump ,,,,,柱塞计量泵;p lunge r pum p ,,,,, 柱塞泵;pneum aticpump ,,,,, 风动泵;po rt pl ate a xialpisto n pum p ,,,,, 配流盘式轴向活塞泵;porta ble c anned moto r pum p ,,,,, 可携式屏蔽电泵;p ortab le fi re (f ighti ng)pu mp ,,,,,可移式消防用泵;porta ble p ump ,,,,,可移式泵;po sitiv e rot ary p ump ,,,,,回转容积泵;p owerpump ,,,,, 动力往复泵;曲柄泵;p owerstati on pu mp ,,,,,电厂泵;pres sureoil p ump ,,,,,压力油泵;pr essur e-bal anced gear pump ,,,,, 压力补偿齿轮泵;pr imary cool ant b ooste r pum p ,,,,, 主冷却剂增压泵;p rimin g pum p ,,,,, 起动用罐水泵;pr ocess pump ,,,,, 流程泵;p roduc t pum p ,,,,, 产品泵;物料泵;p ropel ler p ump ,,,,,旋浆泵;pro pelle r pum p wit h adj ustab le or vari ablepitch blad es ,,,,,可调式轴流泵;pr opell er pu mp wi th re versi ble b lades , ,,,,,可逆叶片轴流泵;p ropor tioni ng pu mp ,,,,,比例泵;pull-outtypepump ,,,,, 转子可抽出式泵;pul p wat er pu mp ,,,,,纸浆水泵;浆水泵;puls ating(cha mber) pump ,,,,, 脉冲容积泵;pump foracidwashi ng of boil er ,,,,,锅炉酸洗泵;pum p for edib le fl uids ,,,,, 食品泵;pu mp fo r liq uid m etals ,,,,, 液态金属泵;pump forliqui d sal ts ,,,,,熔盐泵;pump forpipesyste m ,,,,, 管网泵;p ump f or wa ter -borne soli ds ,,,,,固体输送泵;pu mp fo r wit h bea ringbrack et ,,,,,轴承架固定式泵;pumpwithbowl-typevaned casi ng ,,,,,导流壳式多级泵;pumpwithcycli c ele ctrom agnet ic dr ive ,,,,,电磁驱动泵;p ump w ith e nclos ed im pelle rs ,,,,,闭式叶轮泵;pu mp wi th ex terna l bea ring(s) ,,,,,外轴承泵;pum p wit h int ernal bear ing(s) ,,,,, 内轴承泵p ump w ith m echan icalseal ,,,,, 机械密封泵;p ump w ith n onrot ating cyli nder ,,,,, 固定刚体泵;p ump w ith o ppose d imp eller s ,,,,, 相对叶轮泵;背靠背叶轮泵;pu mp wi th ov erhun g imp eller ,,,,, 悬臂叶轮泵;pumpwithserie s orparal lel c onnec tionimpel lers ,,,,, 叶轮串并联泵;pumpwithwithd rawab le ro tor a ssemb ly ,,,,,转子可抽出式泵ra dialflow(cent rifug al)pu mp ,,,,,径流泵;radi al pi stoneccen tricpump ,,,,, 偏心径向活塞泵;rad ial p iston pump ,,,,, 径向活塞泵;radi al pi stonpumpwithexter ior a dmiss ion ,,,,,外配流径向活塞泵;radi al pi stonpumpwithinter ior a dmiss ion ,,,,,内配流径向活塞泵;radi al pl unger pump ,,,,, 径向活塞泵;radi allysplit pump ,,,,, 分段泵;径向剖分泵;ram p ump ,,,,,柱塞泵;raw juic e cir culat ing p ump ,,,,,原汁循环泵;r aw ju ice p ump ,,,,,原汁泵;raw liqu or pu mp ,,,,,粗糖泵;原液泵;raw s ewage pump ,,,,, 原生污水泵;rawsludg e pum p ,,,,, 原生污泥泵;raw wate r ser vicepump ,,,,, 清水泵;供水泵;rea ctorpump ,,,,, 反应堆泵;r ecipr ocati ng pu mp ,,,,,往复泵;reci proca tingpumpwithcount errun ningpisto n ,,,,, 对向活塞泵;reci proca tingpumpwithpisto ns in V-ty pe ar range ment ,,,,, V型活塞泵;r ecipr ocati ng pu mp wi th un idire ction al pi ston,,,,,单向活塞泵;r ecycl e pum p ,,,,, 再循环泵;refl ux pu mp ,,,,,回流泵;refr igera tingmediu m pum p ,,,,, 冷煤泵;regen erati ve pu mp ,,,,,旋涡泵;。
航运术语英文缩写
航运术语ASF AS FOLLOWINGA/C ACCT ACCOUNT=CHARTERERA/E ACCEPT/ECEPTA/O AND ORA/O AND/OR 和/或A/P AGE PREMIUM 船龄保险费A/R ALL RISKSA/S ACCOUNT SALE 销货账A/S AFTER SIGHT 远期付款AA ALWAYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮AA AWIWL ALWAYS AFLOAT ALWAYS AITNIN INSTITUTE WARRANTY LIMITS AAR AGAINST ALL RISKS 针对所有风险Abashirl Abashirl 纲走Aboshi Aboshi 纲星ABV ABOVEABS AMERICAN BUREAU OF SHIPPING 美国船级社ABT ABOUTABT ABOUT 大约ACC ACCEPTANCE/ACCEPTED 接受ACCDG ACCORDING TO 根据ACCT ACCOUNTER CHRSACDG ACCORDINGACOL AFTER COMPLETION OF LOADINGADD ADDRESS/ADDITIONALADDCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 回扣佣金ADV ADVISE 告知AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMSAFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 固定主要条款之后AFSP ARRIVAL FIRST SEA PILOTAG(=PG) ARABIAN GULF (PERSIAN GULF)AGT AGENT 代理人AGTS AGENTSAGW ALL GOES WELL 一切顺利AGW/WP ALL GOING WELL/WHETHER PERMITAH ANTWERP/HAMBURGAHL AUSTRALIAN HOLK LADDERAHPS ARRIVAL HARBOUR PILOT STATIONAHPS ARRIVAL HARBOUR PILOT STATION 到达港口引航站AIMS AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF MERCHANT SHIPPING 美国商船航运学会Aiol Aiol 相生Akita Akita 秋田ALL FLGS ABT/ALL DTLS ABTALT ALTERNATIVEAmagasaki Amagasaki 尼崎AMELOG AMERICA LOGAMT AMOUSTAMWELSH C/P ORE-AMERICANIZED WELSH COAL CHARTERAnan Anan 阿南ANCH ANCHORAGE 锚地ANS ANSWER 回答ANTHAM ANTWERP-HAMBURGAOB AS ON BOARDAOH AFTER OFFICE HOURAOH AFTER OFFICE HOURS 工作时间外Aomori Aomori 青森AP ADDITIONAL PREMIUMAP ALL PURPOSEAP 装卸共用时间(锚位)AP ADDITIONAL PREMIUM 附加保险费APS ARR PILOT STATIONAPS ARRIVAL PILOT STATIONAPS ARRIVAL PILOT STATION 到达引航站ARA AMSTERDAM/ROTTERDAM/ANTWERP RGEARB Y/A 1974 ARBITRATION YORK ANTWERP RULEARND AROUNDARNGD ARRANGE 安排ARR ARRIVE 到达AS EXPLAINED ON TELASAP AS SOON AS POSSIBLE 尽可能快地ASBA ASSOCIATION OF SHIPBROKERS AND AGENTS, INC。
音乐学院阅读书目试题
音乐学院阅读书目试题1、下面那部作品不属于四大音乐剧作品的是___ _ _ 。
A.《悲惨世界》 B.《猫》 C.《西贡小姐》 D.《女人心》2、音乐剧《猫》是英国作曲家_ ___的作品。
A.卡尔.韦伯 B.洛伊德.韦伯 C.查里斯.韦伯 D.鲍尔.韦伯3、代表着美国精神的第一部美国音乐剧是 ___。
A.《演艺船》 B.《音乐之声》 C.《猫》 D.《波吉与贝丝》4. 音乐剧《悲惨世界》在1985年英国公演。
是改自著名作家 ___的著名小说。
A.雨果B. 惠特曼C. 莎士比亚 D 小仲马5、《I will always love you》是天后惠特妮·休斯顿的代表作品,这首歌曲选自电影 ___ 。
A.《保镖》B.《这个杀手不太冷》C.《时光倒流30年》D.《罗马假日》6. 音乐剧是一种结合了歌唱、对白、表演、舞蹈的舞台艺术形式。
音乐剧在全世界各地都有上演,但演出最频密的地方是美国纽约市的百老汇和。
A.美国的纽约B.英国的伦敦西区C.英国的伦敦D.法国的巴黎7. 一把吉他,一只架在脖子上的口琴、真正的破嗓子,还有乱糟糟的发型,这位被称为“美国民谣摇滚之父”的是_ __ _A.约翰.丹佛B. 保罗.西蒙C.斯汀D. 鲍勃·迪伦8.亨德米特的____ _,被称为“二十世纪的《平均律钢琴曲集》”。
A.《二十四首前奏曲和赋格》 B.《钢琴音乐》C.《时值和力度的模式》 D.《调性游戏》9.表现主义歌剧《露露》,是__ __创作的。
A.德彪西 B.威伯恩 C.贝尔格 D.勋伯格10.把十二音体系推向整体序列的是_ ___。
A.勋伯格 B.威伯恩 C.贝尔格 D.豪厄11.管弦乐曲《阿巴拉契亚之春》的作者是__ ____。
A.格什温 B.伯恩斯坦 C.科普兰 D.格罗菲12.《屋顶上的牛》是_ ___的作品;A.迪雷 B.米约 C.普朗克 D.奥里克13.《太平洋231号》是_ ___的作品;A. 奥涅格 B.普朗克 C.奥里克 D.迪雷14.机遇音乐的创始人是美国作曲家_ ___;A.施托克豪森 B.约翰.凯奇 C.图德 D.泽纳基斯15、贝多芬唯一的一部歌剧题为 ___ 。
通力电梯安装指导标准手册
e a r n G e n e r a l S e r e t a r y o n "t w o t o l e a r a "s t r e n g t hen in g"fo ur Co ns ci ou sn es se s"im po rt at s p e e c h c a s e d a s t r o n g r e a c t i n i t h e c o u n t r y . i m e ,w a t c h i n g r e d t r e a u r e ",t h e r i g i n f b u i l i n g t h e p a r t y b a k t o p o w e r , o w t o s t r e n g t e n s e r v i c e fo r t h e m a s s e s ,i m p r v e p a r t y o h e s i o n ,f i g h ti ng to be co me th eg ra ss -r o t s a r t y m e m b e r s a d m a s s e s h o t t o p i .G r a s -r o o t s p a r t y o r g a i z a t i n s "t w o "i s t o s t r e g t h e n th es er vi ce of pa rt ym em be rs an dc ar e s ,t e p i o n e e r s p i r i t . i s t r i b u t i o n o f r a s s -r o o t s p a r t y r g a n i z a t i o n s i n a l l w a k s o f p e o p l ,c l o t h i n g ,s h e l t e r ,w h i h b e l o n g s t o t e n e r v e e nd i g s o f t he p ar ty or ga ni za ti on an dc om me nt sr eu t a t i o n h a a d i r e t p e r c e p t i n f t h e m a s s e . t r e n g t h e n t h e a r t y a h e a o f t h e "p e a l "s p i r i t s t r e n g t e n t h e p a r t y m e m b e r a n d c a d r s "s u c c e s s d o e s n oth ave tob eme "an d"t hef irs tto bea rha r s h i p s ,t e l a s t t o "s e r v i cespi rittos et th ep ar ty 's po si ti ve im ag ea mn g t h e eo p l e i s i m p o r t a t .G r a s s -ru r p a r t y a n n o t s t a d t h e "m o n e y ,"c o r r o s i n f t e m p t a t i o n ,t h i n , u Z h o u ,s u c h a b us ea nd co rr up tb ri be ry ,m al fe as an ce bo re rs ,a htheh a r d r a t s .T w o ,i s t o c l a n p ,t h i n , u ,Z h o u 's s o l u t i o n t o r e t o r e t h e a r t y 's f r e s h a d n a t u r a l s o l i d a n d h o n e t w o r k s t y l e . le a n s i n g "t a k e ,e a t ,c a r d ,"u n d e i r a l e a n d b e a v i o ur ,"c r o s s ,h a r d a n d c o l d , u s h "a t t i t u d e .G r a s s -r t he o t s p a r t y o r g a i z a t i o n s "t w o "i s t s t r e n g t e n t h e s e s e of o r i n a r y p a r t y m e m b e r s , a r t i c i a t i ng i c o n s c i o u s n e s s ,u n i t y o n s c i u s n e s s .F o r r e a s o n s k o w n ,m e m b e r s f g r a s s -r o o t p a r t y b r a ch e s l e s s m o bi l e ,l e s r e s o u r c e s ,a d t h e c o n s t r c t i o n o f p a r t y r g a n i a t i o n s h a v e o m l a g .T w o s t u d i e ,i s t o f o c u s o n t e g r a s s r o o t s p a r t y b r a n c h e s "l oo se ,s of t,lo os e"pr ob le m,ad va c e t h e p a r t y m e m b e r a n d c a d r e s ,"a g a n g w r k i n g ","H o n g K o n g r e o r t ." t r o n g c l e a n u p a t i o n s ,s t y l e a d r a m b l i n g ,p r s u m p t u o u s "u n q u a l i f i d "p a r t y m e m b e r s , a y s s p e c i a l a t t e n t i o n t o a r t y m e m b e r s a d c a r e s "joinit t a u c n t o aa a wow u ndi s ro d s n io o n d fdo e a e a .ning"l d e b t u r e ionr e n g t h e h e r t y 's c o n s t r t i o n o f a n e w "r e c t i f i c a t i m o v e m e ."G r a s s -r t s r t y o r g a n i t i o n s s h o u l d a l y s c a t o r k ,r e s u l t s r i e n t e d . o e c a t i o n a l o u t c om e s a r e l g -t e r m o r i e n t a n d b e c o m e a m p o r t a n t i m p e t f o r t h e w k ."T w o "s u l d h a v e t h r e e k i s o f c o n s c i o u s n e "t w o "s t u d y a n d e d u c a t i ,b a s i c l e a r n g l i e s i i n g .O n l y t h e n s t i t u t i a r e s s t h e s e r i e s p a r t y r u l e s ,a d o s o l i d r k , q ual i f i edp a rt ym e m b ers has o l i d i o l o g i c a l s i O n l y t h e "l e a r and"do"r ealu nity ,tof orma "lea rn-lear n-do-do"t hevi rtuo uscye ,a u l t i m a t e l y a c h i e v e tf u n d a m e n t a l j e i v e o f e c a t i o n .T h i e q u i r e s t h a t t O rg a z a t iKONE3000MiniMiniSpace TM电梯安装指导手册前言e a r n i n g e u c a t i o n ,n e d t h r e e k i n d s of c o n s c i u s n e s s :o n e i s t e s t a b l s h a n i n t eg r a t e a w a r e e s s ."L e a r i n g"a n d "d o "w h a t c a r i s T w-w h e l ,b i r w i n g s ,n e e t o g o h a n d i n a n d ,o n e e n d c a b e e g l e c t e d . o m m u n i s t t h e r e t i c i a n a d m a n . n l y b y c l o s e l y o m b i i n g t h e o r y a n d p r a c ti ce to ge th er in or de rt ot ru ly re al i e t h e i r v a l e ."L e a r i n g "i s t h e F o u n d a t i n ,t h e F o u n d a t i o n i n o t s t r o n g s h a k i n g ;""I s t h e k e y t o e t t o n e t t h o u s a d s o f a c c o u n t s . "Tw o"ed uc at io n,""la yt he ba si s,go in gt "d o "t h e k e y g r i p ,s o t a t t h e "l e a r n i g "a n d "d o i n g "b a k t o s t a d a r d ,s o t h a t t h e m a j o r i t y fp a rt y m e m b e rs "l e a r n "l e a ri n g t h e o r y o f u t r i e n t ,i n t h e "d o i g "p r a c t i c e p a r t y 's u r p o s e .S e c o n d ,t o e t a b l i h a s e n s e o f d e p t h ."L e a r i n g "a n d "d o "n o t C h u d r a n ,e n t i r e l y d i f f e r e n t , u t t h e o r g a i c u n i t y o f t h e w o l e ."T w o "l e a r n i g e d u c a t i n ,w e n e d t o e x l o r e i t e g r a t i n g "l e a r i n g "i n " d o",e xh ib it "d o"in "S ci en ce ".To av i d t h e "l e a r n i n g"in to si mp le ro om in st ru ct io n,"d o"in ta m o n o t o n e f o r d o i n g . h o u l d e x p l o r a t i o n "l e a r n "i n t h eas "d o ","d o "i n t h e h a s "l e a rl e a r n "i n t h "d o "o f a c h i t s s e s e ,i n "d o "i h eh as "l ea rn "o fg et se nsarty o f t h e r y b r a i i n t o e a r t ,p u t f o p l e e r v i c eo n c e p t o u t se d .T i r d ,t o a d h e n g t e r m t h e a w a e s s .S t y l e c n n t h e r o a df o v e r ,"t w o "h c a t hthel o n g t erm."T w o "n , y n o m e a s ,a s a u l t -s t y l nd-s p o r t , u t t h e r e u r r n t e d u c a t i o i t h i n t e p a r t y . I nr ec en ty ea rs ,t he pa rtonp ra ct ic ea nd "t hr ee -t r e e "s p e c i a u c a t i o n i n g s -r o o t s b o re r i c hf r u i t u m b e r s o f p aa n d c a d r e s w stoo d t h e a p t i smo ft he sp ir it ."Tw o"gr d t o f o c u s o n n g e r o l l o n g -t e r m ,t a b l i h a n d p e r f e ch a n i s m o f t h u c a t i o n ,f o g o n t h e c r e ti o n o f l o n g t e r m e d u c a t n , t r i v e t o m a k t n u m e r o f p a r t y m t o m a i n t a i t h e i r v a n g a r d C o l o r ,m t h e p a r t y 'se h a e v e m e n t e,re al ma kesr p e i d e o f Y u s h ar e t o l r e o n s t r u c ti r a d ts t u d y a n d e d u c a t ie w n y'smas sl in ee du ca ti l e r a s ,v a s t r t y m e m b e ri tea te rn e l t o e t t h ee f f e c t i v e m ee e c u s i i e t h e v a e m b er a i n t a ia d v a m p e t u s .T e "t w o "m e a n i g e n o u g d e e p ,i st od et er mi ne th ep ar ty ca dr e c a n r e s o l v e t o s t d y h a r d f i r s t . n t e "t w o "i n t h e r o c e s s ,s o m e c ad re so fh im se lf ,s ta nd in gl on g,hi ga w a r e n es s,th at Co ns ti tu ti on Pa rt yr ul s i s s i m p l e ,i t s o t w o r tb o t h e r i g s o m e a r t yc a r e s t h i k s p e a k s e r i e h a s o t h i g t od o w i t h te g r a s s -r o o t s w r k ,w a t e r b u s i e s s l e a r n i g s e r i e s of s p e c h e s s e e n a w i n d o w ress i n g .T h e s e "l a z y , a s u a l ,a n d d e a d e n t "i d e a l e a r n i n g l a c k mo t i v a t i o n ,a s e r i u s i m p e d i m e n tt o"tw o"ef fe ct .J oh nS tu ar tM il ln c e s a i ,o n l y a b a i c e l e m e t o f h u m a n t h o u g t p a t t e r n s c h a g e d r a m a t i c a l y ,h u m a n d e ti n y c a n m a k e g r e a t i m p r v e m e n t .T e s a m e , nl y p a r t y m e m b e r s and.保密申明:本安装手册仅合用于进行KONE3000MiniMiniSpace电梯产品的安装,未经过通力有关人员的书面允许,任何人不得以任何原因,将文件泄漏或拷贝给第三方翻印和外传。
DDRTree包的说明说明书
Package‘DDRTree’October12,2022Type PackageTitle Learning Principal Graphs with DDRTreeVersion0.1.5Date2017-4-14Author Xiaojie Qiu,Cole Trapnell,Qi Mao,Li WangDepends irlbaImports RcppLinkingTo Rcpp,RcppEigen,BHMaintainer Xiaojie Qiu<***********>Description Provides an implementation of the framework of reversed graph embed-ding(RGE)which projects data into a reduced dimensional space while constructs a princi-pal tree which passes through the middle of the data simultaneously.DDRTree shows superior-ity to alternatives(Wishbone,DPT)for inferring the ordering as well as the intrinsic struc-ture of the single cell genomics data.In general,it could be used to reconstruct the temporal pro-gression as well as bifurcation structure of any datatype.License Artistic License2.0RoxygenNote6.0.1SystemRequirements C++11NeedsCompilation yesRepository CRANDate/Publication2017-04-3020:54:17UTCR topics documented:DDRTree (2)get_major_eigenvalue (5)pca_projection_R (6)sqdist_R (6)Index71DDRTree Perform DDRTree constructionDescriptionPerform DDRTree constructionThis is an R and C code implementation of the DDRTree algorithm from Qi Mao,Li Wang et al.Qi Mao,Li Wang,Steve Goodison,and Yijun Sun.Dimensionality Reduction via Graph Struc-ture Learning.The21st ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD’15),2015/citation.cfm?id=2783309to perform dimension reduction and principal graph learning simultaneously.Please cite this pack-age and KDD’15paper if you found DDRTree is useful for your research.UsageDDRTree(X,dimensions=2,initial_method=NULL,maxIter=20,sigma=0.001,lambda=NULL,ncenter=NULL,param.gamma=10,tol=0.001,verbose=F,...)ArgumentsX a matrix with D×N dimension which is needed to perform DDRTree construc-tiondimensions reduced dimensioninitial_method a function to take the data transpose of X as input and then output the reduced dimension,row number should not larger than observation and column numbershould not be larger than variables(like isomap may only return matrix on validsample sets).Sample names of returned reduced dimension should be preserved.maxIter maximum iterationssigma bandwidth parameterlambda regularization parameter for inverse graph embeddingncenter number of nodes allowed in the regularization graphparam.gamma regularization parameter for k-means(the prefix of’param’is used to avoid name collision with gamma)tol relative objective differenceverbose emit extensive debug output...additional arguments passed to DDRTreeValuea list with W,Z,stree,Y,history W is the orthogonal set of d(dimensions)linear basis vector Z isthe reduced dimension space stree is the smooth tree graph embedded in the low dimension space Y represents latent points as the center of ZIntroductionThe unprecedented increase in big-data causes a huge difficulty in data visualization and down-stream analysis.Conventional dimension reduction approaches(for example,PCA,ICA,Isomap, LLE,etc.)are limited in their ability to explictly recover the intrinisic structure from the data as well as the discriminative feature representation,both are important for scientific discovery.The DDRTree algorithm is a new algorithm to perform the following three tasks in one setting:1.Reduce high dimension data into a low dimension space2.Recover an explicit smooth graph structure with local geometry only captured by distancesof data points in the low dimension space.3.Obtain clustering structures of data points in reduced dimensionDimensionality reduction via graph structure learningReverse graph embedding is previously applied to learn the intrinisic graph structure in the original dimension.The optimization of graph inference can be represented as:min f g∈Fmin{z1,...,z M}(V i,V j)∈Eb i,j||f g(z i)−f g(z j)||2where f g is a function to map the instrinsic data space Z={z1,...,z M}back to the input data space(reverse embedding)X={x1,...,x N}.V i is the the vertex of the instrinsic undirected graph G=(V,E).b ij is the edge weight associates with the edge set E.In order to learn the intrinsic structure from a reduced dimension,we need also to consider a term which includes the error during the learning of the instrinsic structure.This strategy is incorporated as the following:min G∈ˆG b minf g∈Fmin{z1,...,z M}Ni=1||x i−f g(z i)||2+λ2(V i,V j)∈Eb i,j||f g(z i)−f g(z j)||2whereλis a non-negative parameter which controls the tradeoff between the data reconstruction error and the reverse graph embedding.Dimensionality reduction via learning a treeThe general framework for reducing dimension by learning an intrinsic structure in a low dimen-sion requires a feasible setˆG b of graph and a mapping function f G.The algorithm uses minimum spanning tree as the feasible tree graph structure,which can be solved by Kruskal’algoritm.A linear projection model f g(z)=Wz is used as the mapping function.Those setting results in thefollowing specific form for the previous framework:minW ,Z ,BN i =1||x i −Wz i ||2+λ2i,jb i,j ||Wz i −Wz j ||2where W =[w 1,...,w d ]∈R D ×d is an orthogonal set of d linear basis vectors.We can group tree graph B ,the orthogonal set of linear basis vectors and projected points in reduced dimension W ,Z as two groups and apply alternative structure optimization to optimize the tree graph.This method is defined as DRtree (Dimension Reduction tree)as discussed by the authors.Discriminative dimensionality reduction via learning a treeIn order to avoid the issues where data points scattered into different branches (which leads to lose of cluster information)and to incorporate the discriminative information,another set of points {y k }K k =1as the centers of {z i }Ni =1can be also introduced.By so doing,the objective functions of K-means and the DRtree can be simulatenously minimized.The author further proposed a soft partition method to account for the limits from K-means and proposed the following objective function:minW ,Z ,B ,Y ,R Ni =1||x i −Wz i ||2+λ2 k,kb k,k ||Wy k −Wy k ||2+γ K k =1N i =1r i,k ||z i −y k ||2+σΩ(R ) s.t.W T W =I ,B ∈B ,K k =1r i,k =1,r i,k ≤0,∀i,∀kwhere R ∈R N ×N ,Ω(R )= N i =1 kk =1r i,k log r i,k is the negative entropy regularization which transforms the hard assignments used in K-means into soft assignments and σ>0is the reg-ulization parameter.Alternative structure optimization is again used to solve the above problem by separately optimize each group W ,Z ,Y ,B ,R until convergence.The actual algorithm of DDRTree1.Input :Data matrix X ,parameters λ,σ,γ2.Initialize Z by PCA3.K =N,Y =Z4.repeat :5.d k,k =||y k −y k ||2,∀k,∀k6.Obtain B via Kruskal’s algorithm7.L =diag (B1)−Bpute R with each element9.τ=diag (1TR )10.Q =11+γI +R (1+γγ(λγL+τ)−R T R )−1RT11.C =XQX T12.Perform eigen-decomposition on C such that C =U ∧U T and diag (∧)is sorted in a descend-ing order13.W =U (:,1:d )14.Z =W T XQ15.Y =ZR (λγL +τ)−116.Until Convergenceget_major_eigenvalue5 Implementation of DDRTree algorithmWe implemented the algorithm mostly in Rcpp for the purpose of efficiency.It also has extensive optimization for sparse input data.This implementation is originally based on the matlab code provided from the author of DDRTree paper.Examplesdata( iris )subset_iris_mat<-as.matrix(t(iris[c(1,2,52,103),1:4]))#subset the data#run DDRTree with ncenters equal to species numberDDRTree_res<-DDRTree(subset_iris_mat,dimensions=2,maxIter=5,sigma=1e-2,lambda=1,ncenter=3,param.gamma=10,tol=1e-2,verbose=FALSE)Z<-DDRTree_res$Z#obatain matrixY<-DDRTree_res$Ystree<-DDRTree_res$streeplot(Z[1,],Z[2,],col=iris[c(1,2,52,103), Species ])#reduced dimensionlegend("center",legend=unique(iris[c(1,2,52,103), Species ]),cex=0.8,col=unique(iris[c(1,2,52,103), Species ]),pch=1)#legendtitle(main="DDRTree reduced dimension",col.main="red",font.main=4)dev.off()plot(Y[1,],Y[2,],col= blue ,pch=17)#center of the Ztitle(main="DDRTree smooth principal curves",col.main="red",font.main=4)#run DDRTree with ncenters equal to species numberDDRTree_res<-DDRTree(subset_iris_mat,dimensions=2,maxIter=5,sigma=1e-3,lambda=1,ncenter=NULL,param.gamma=10,tol=1e-2,verbose=FALSE)Z<-DDRTree_res$Z#obatain matrixY<-DDRTree_res$Ystree<-DDRTree_res$streeplot(Z[1,],Z[2,],col=iris[c(1,2,52,103), Species ])#reduced dimensionlegend("center",legend=unique(iris[c(1,2,52,103), Species ]),cex=0.8,col=unique(iris[c(1,2,52,103), Species ]),pch=1)#legendtitle(main="DDRTree reduced dimension",col.main="red",font.main=4)dev.off()plot(Y[1,],Y[2,],col= blue ,pch=2)#center of the Ztitle(main="DDRTree smooth principal graphs",col.main="red",font.main=4)get_major_eigenvalue Get the top L eigenvaluesDescriptionGet the top L eigenvaluesUsageget_major_eigenvalue(C,L)6sqdist_RArgumentsC data matrix used for eigendecompositionL number for the top eigenvaluespca_projection_R Compute the PCA projectionDescriptionCompute the PCA projectionUsagepca_projection_R(C,L)ArgumentsC data matrix used for PCA projectionL number for the top principal componentssqdist_R calculate the square distance between a,bDescriptioncalculate the square distance between a,bUsagesqdist_R(a,b)Argumentsa a matrix with D×N dimensionb a matrix with D×N dimensionValuea numeric value for the different between a and bIndexDDRTree,2DDRTree-package(DDRTree),2get_major_eigenvalue,5pca_projection_R,6sqdist_R,67。
与老外聊天时的英语缩写
和老外聊天、发邮件常用英语缩写邮件里常用的四个英文缩写CC,FYI,ASAP,RESEND1. CC抄送Literal meaning: Carbon Copy. When used in an e-mail, it means to send a copy of the e-mail to someone else.Hidden meaning: If you are on the CC list, you may simply read the e-mail. You're not always obligated to reply. But if an e-mail sent to you has your boss' e-mail on the CC list, watch out. When the boss is involved, you'd better take the e-mail more seriously.2. FYI供你参考Literal meaning: For your information. Hidden meaning: By adding "FYI", the sender indicates that the e-mail contains information that may be valuable to your company or job responsibilities.3. ASAP / urgent紧急文件Literal meaning: As soon as possible.Hidden meaning: When you see "ASAP" or "urgent" in an e-mail or document, you should quickly carry out the e-mail's orders.4. RESEND!重传Literal meaning: Please resend your reply to me.Hidden meaning: "I haven't received your reply. I don't have much time. Please hurry." You might get such a message from someone who sent you an e-mail, to which you've yet to reply.others:数字:2 = to/too2B or not 2B = To be or not to be4 = for4ever = foreverA:ASL = Age/Sex/LocationAFAIC = As Far As I’m ConcernedAFAIK = As Far As I KnowAFK = Away From KeyboardAIAMU = And I’m A Monkey’s Uncle AISI = As I See ItAKA = Also Known AsAMBW = All My Best Wishes ANFAWFOWS = And Now For A Word Word From Our Web SponsorAOTS = All Of The SuddenASAFP = As Soon As "Friggin" Possible ASAP = As Soon As PossibleATST = At The Same Time AWGTHTGTTA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Again AWGTHTGTTSA = Are We Going To Have To Go Through This Sh AgainAYSOS = Are You Stupid Or SomethingB:B4 = BeforeB4N = Bye For NowBBFBBM = Body By Fisher, Brains by Mattel BBIAB = Be Back In A BitBBIAF = Be Back In A FewBBL = Be Back LaterBBN = Bye Bye NowBCNU = Be Seein’ YouBF = BoyfriendBFD = Big Fing DealBFN = Bye For NowBHOF = Bald Headed Old FartBIF = Basis In FactBITD = Back In The DayBiz = BusinessBM = Byte MeBMOTA = Byte Me On The AssBNF = Big Name FanBOHICA = Bend Over Here It Comes Again BOM=bill of material 材料清单BR = Best regardsBRB = Be Right BackBRT = Be Right ThereBS = Big SmileBT = Byte ThisBTDT = Been There Done ThatBTSOOM = Beats The Sh Out Of MeBTW = By The WayBTWBO = Be There With Bells OnBWDIK = But What Do I Know?BWO = Black, White or OtherC:Cam = Web CameraCIAO = Goodbye (in Italian)CID = Consider It DoneCIS = CompuServe Information ServiceCMF = Count My FingersCof$ = Church of ScientologyCRAFT = Can’t Remember A Fing Thing CRAWS = Can’t Remember Anything Worth A ShCSL = Can’t Stop LaughingCTC = Choaking The ChickenCU = See YouCUL/CYL/CUL8R = See You LaterCWYL = Chat With You LaterCY A = Cover Your AssD:DBEYR = Don’t Believe Everything You ReadDD = Due DiligenceDDD = Direct Distance DialDETI = Don’t Even Think ItDGT = Don’t Go ThereDHYB = Don’t Hold Your BreathDIIK = Damned If I KnownDILLIGAD = Do I Look Like I Give A d\\amn DILLIGAS = Do I Look Like I Give A Sh DKDC = Don’t Know Don’t CareDL = DownloadDLTM = Don’t Lie To MeDQYDJ = Don’t Quit You’re Day JobDRIB = Don’t Read If BusyDS = Dunce SmileyDYSTSOTT = Did You See The Size Of That ThingE:EG = Evil GrinEOM = End Of Message ESO = Equipment Smarter than OperatorF:F2F/FTF = Face To FaceFAQ = Frequently Asked QuestionFBKS = Failure Between Keyboard and Seat FE = For Example/Fatal ErrorFF&PN = Fresh Fields And Pastures New FOAF = Friend Of A FriendFTASB = Faster Than A Speeding BulletFT = FaintFTL = Faster Than LightFTTB = For The Time BeingFUBAR = Fed Up Beyond All Recognition FUBB = Fed Up Beyond BeliefFUD = (Spreading) Fear, Uncertainty, and DisinformationFWIW = For What It’s WorthFYA = For Your AmusementFYI = For Your InformationFYM = For Your MisinformationG:G2G = Got To GoG8T/GR8 = GreatGAL = Get A LifeGDGD = Good,GoodGF = girlfriendGG = Good Game/Gotta GoGIGO = Garbage In, Garbage OutGIWIST = Gee, I Wish I’d Said ThatGL = Good LuckGL YASDI = God Loves You And So Do I GMTA = Great Minds Think AlikeGNBLFY = Got Nothing But Love For You GR&D = Grinning Running And Ducking GRRRR = "Growling"GSOAS = Go Sit On A SnakeGTG = Got To GoGTGB = Got To Go, ByeGTGP = Got To Go PeeGTH = Go To HellGTSY = Glad To See YaGYPO = Get Your Pants OffBE A QUEEN.H:HAGO = Have A Good OneHAK = Hugs And KissesHB = Hurry BackHD = HoldHHO1/2K = Ha Ha, Only Half Kidding HHOK = Ha Ha, Only KiddingHIOOC = Help! I’m Out Of CoffeeHowz = How isHTH = Hope This (That) HelpsHUA = Heads Up AceHUYA = Head Up Your AI:IAC = In Any CaseIAE = In Any EventIANAC = I Am Not A CrookIANAL = I Am Not A LawyerIBT = In Between TechnologyIBTD = I Beg To DifferIC = I See/In CharacterIDGAF = I Don’t Give A FIDGI = I Don’t Get ItIDK = I Don’t KnowIDKY = I Don’t Know YouIDST = I Didn’t Say ThatIDTS = I Don’t Think SoIFAB = I Found A BugIFU = I Fed UpIGGP = I Gotta Go PeeIIIO = Intel Inside, Idiot OutsideIIMAD = If It Makes An(y) DifferenceIIRC = If I Remember CorrectlyIIWM = If It Were MeILICISCOMK = I Laughed, I Cried, I Spat/Spilt Coffee/Crumbs/Coke On My KeyboardIL Y = I Love YouIMHO = In My Humble OpinionIMNSHO = In My Not So Humble Opinion IMO = In My OpinionINMP = It’s Not My ProblemINPO = In No Particular Order IOH = I’m Outta HereIOW = In Other WordsIRL = In Real LifeISS = I Said SoITM = In The MoneyIYKWIM = If You Know What I MeanIYSS = If You Say SoJ:J/C = Just CheckingJ/K = Just Kidding!J/W = Just WonderingJAFO = Just Another Fing OnlookerK:K/KK = OK/OK, OKKFY = Kiss For YouKISS = Keep It Simple StupidKIT = Keep In TouchKMA = Kiss My AssKWIM = Know What I MeanKX = kissKYPO = Keep Your Pants OnL:L8R = LaterLD = Long DistanceLDTTWA = Let’s Do The Time Warp Again LLTA = Lots And Lots Of Thunderous ApplauseLMAO = Laughing My Ass OffLMK = Let Me KnowLOL = Laughing Out Loud/Lots Of Luck(Love)LTIC = Laughing ’Til I CryLTNS = Long Time No SeeL YL = Love Ya LotsL YLAS = Love You Like A SisterM:M8T = MateMHOTY = My Hat’s Off To YouMM = Market MakerMorF = Male or Female?MOTD = Message Of The DayMOTSS = Members Of The Same Sex MTFBWY = May The Force Be With You MWBRL = More Will Be Revealed Later MYOB = Mind Your Own BusinessN:N = And/Know/NowNAK = Nursing At KeyboardNAZ = Name, Address, Zip (also means Nasdaq)NBD = No Big DealNBIF = No Basis In FactNFI = No Fing IdeaNFW = No Fing WayNIFOC = Nude In Front Of The Computer NM = Never MindNMP = Not My ProblemNMU = Nothing Much YouNOYB = None Of Your BusinessNP = No ProblemNQOCD = Not Quite Our Class DearNRG = EnergyNRN = No Reply NecessaryNYCFS = New York City Finger SaluetO:OAUS = On An Unrelated SubjectOBTW = Oh, By The WayOIC = Oh, I SeeOICU = Oh, I See YouOMDB = Over My Dead BodyOMG = Oh My God/Oh My GoshOMIK = Open Mouth, Insert Keyboard ONNA = Oh No, Not AgainOOC = Out Of CharacterOOTB = Out Of The Box/Out Of The Blue OT = Off TopicOTOH = On The Other HandOWTTE = Or Words To That EffectOZ = stands for "Australia"P:PEBCAK = Problem Exists Between Chair And KeyboardPEM = Privacy Enhanced MailPic = PicturePIMP = Peeing In My PantsPITA = Pain In The AssPLS/PLZ = PleasePMFJI = Pardon Me For Jumping InPO = Piss Off/product order/purchase order POS = Parents Over ShoulderPOV = Point Of ViewPPL = PeoplePro = ProfessionalPS = By The Way/PhotoshopS:SS:spring/summerT:TAH = Take A HikeTANSTAAFL = There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free LunchTARFU = Things Are Really Fed UpTDTM = Talk Dirty To MeTEOTWAWKI = The End Of The World As We Know ItTFN = Thanks For Nothin’THX/TX/THKS = ThanksTIA = Thanks In AdvanceTIAIL = Think I Am In LoveTIC = Tongue In CheekTKS/TKX=ThanksTLA = Three Letter AcronymTLGO = The List Goes OnTM = Trust MeTMI = Too Much InformationTMTOWTDI = There’s More Than One Way To Do ItTPTB = The Powers That BeTSR = Totally Stuck in RAMTTFN = Ta Ta For NowTTT = That’s The Ticket/To The TopTTUL/TTYL = Talk To You LaterTWHAB = This Won’t Hurt A BitTY = Thank YouTYVM = Thank You Very MuchU:U = YouUR = YourU R = You areunPC = unPolitically CorrectURYY4M = You Are Too Wise For MeV:VFM = Values For MoneyVG = Very GoodW:WAG = Wild Ass GuessWAI = What An IdiotWB = Welcome BackWCA = Who Cares AnywayWDYS = What Did You Say?WDYT = What Do You Think?WE = WhateverWEG = Wicked Evil GrinWG = Wicked GrinWGAFF = Who Gives A Flying FWIIFM = What’s In It For Me?WIT = Wordsmith In TrainingWITFITS = What in the F is this ShWOG = Wise Old GuyWot/Wut = WhatWRT = With Respect To/With Regard To WTF = What The FWTG = Way To Go!WTSDS = Where The Sun Don’t Shine WYMM = Will You Marry MeWYP = What’s Your Problem?WYRN = What’s Your Real Name?WYS = Whatever You SayWYSIWYG = What You See Is What You Get WYT = Whatever You ThinkX:X U = Kiss You Y:Y = WhyYa = YouYA = Yet AnotherYAFIYGI = You Asked For It You Got It YDKM = You Don’t Know MeYep/Yup = YesYGBK = You Gotta Be Kiddin’YMMV = Your Mileage May VaryYNK = You Never KnowYOYO = You’re On Your OwnYR = Yeah, RightYSYD = Yeah, Sure You DoYTTT = You Telling The Truth? YYSSW = Yeah Yeah Sure Sure Whatever。
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2.3.2 Unbiased feature evaluation
The RGB and grayscale features to capture visual appearance of the RGB view, and the depth and normal features to capture shape of the depth view.
3. e state-of-the-art
KDES < CKM < CNN-RNN <HMP The results demonstrate that our method can achieve the state-of-the-art performance against other methods.
2.1 Semi-supervised learning
KDES:kernel descriptors CKM:convolutional k-means descriptors HMP:hierarchical matching pursuit CNN-RNN:convolutional-recursive neural networks
3.1.4 Parameter analysis
3.1.4.1. CNN-SPM-RNN The performance of the CNN-SPM-RNN feature can rapidly grow with larger codebook size at the beginning . When the codebook size k2 >128, the recognition accuracy keeps stable with a very high value.
CNN-SPM-RNN
1.Introduction
Co-training SPM:spatial pyramid pooling layer
1.Introduction
2.Our semi-supervised framework
2.1. Semi-supervised learning
2.1.1. Theoretical assumptions 2.1.2. Co-training algorithm
Semi-supervised learning and Feature evaluation for RGB-D object recognition
RGB-D中的“D”为“depth”。 Depth图像类似于灰度图像,只是它的每个 像素值是传感器距离物体的实际距离。
Abstract
Supervised learning methods always depend on large amount of manually labeled data for training models. This paper proposes a semi-supervised learning method to reduce the dependence on large annotated training sets.
2.Our semi-supervised framework
2.1. Semi-supervised learning
2.1.1. Theoretical assumptions 2.1.2. Co-training algorithm
2.2. CNN-SPM-RNN 2.3. Feature analysis and evaluation
2.3.1. Feature analysis 2.3.2. Unbiased feature evaluation
2.1.2 Co-training algorithm
2.2 CNN-SPM-RNN
2.3.1 Feature analysis
The four representative features: KDES, CKM, HMP and CNN-RNN, employ very different methods to extract features from the raw data
3.1.2 Unbiased feature evaluation in supervised setting
KDES < enhanced CKM, HMP < enhanced CNN-RNN
3.1.4 Parameter analysis
3.1.4.1. CNN-SPM-RNN
A feature coding layer can significantly improve the performance of the learned features.
4. Conclusion
We find out that the proposed CNN-SPMRNN features are very powerful to represent the RGB-D objects.
3.1.4 Parameter analysis
3.1.4.2. Co-training
3.1.5. Error analysis
Most categories can be correctly classified, meaning that our method can achieve high precision of object recognition with only a small set of labeled data.
2.2. CNN-SPM-RNN 2.3. Feature analysis and evaluation
2.3.1. Feature analysis 2.3.2. Unbiased feature evaluation
2.1 Semi-supervised learning
Firstly, we extract features to represent the RGB and depth view of each object respectively. Then we employ co-training to iteratively learn from the unlabeled data using the two distinct feature sets.