新GRE - PP2 VERBAL 2(easy)
GRE PP2文档版免安装
新GRE prep 题目Section21 dramatic literature often_____ the history of a culture in that it takes as its subject matter the important events that have shaped and guided the culture.A confoundsB repudiatesC recapitulatesD anticipatesE polarizes2 since she believe him to be both candid and trustworthy, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement had beenA irrelevantB facetiousC mistakenD criticalE insincere3 given how (i)_______ the shortcomings of the standard economic model are in its portrayal of human behavior, the failure of many economists to respond to them is astonishing. They continue to fill the journals with yet more proofs of yet more(ii)_______ theorem. Others, by contrast, accept the criticisms as a challenge, seeking to expand the basic model to embrace a wider range of things people do.4. There has been much hand-wringing about how unprepared American students are for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely (i) _______ entering students because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many students view academic life as (ii)________ ritual.5. The narratives that vanquished peoples have created of their defeat have, according to Schivelbusch, fallen into several identifiable types. In one of these, the vanquished manage to (i) ________the victor’s triumph as the result of some spurious advantage, the victors being truly inferior where it counts. Often the winners (ii) _______ this interpretation, worrying about the culture or moral costs of their triumph and so giving some credence to the loser’s story.6. The question of (i)________ in photography has lately become nontrivial, prices for vintage prints(those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) so drastically (ii) _________in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the (iii)_______ to peddle newly created “vintage”prints for profit.7.( 逻辑题)Even after numerous products made with artificial sweeteners became available, sugar consumption per capita continued to rise. Now manufacturers are introducing fat-free versions of various foods that they claim have the taste and texture of the traditional high-fat versions. Even if the manufacturers’s claim is true, given that the availability of sugar-free foods did not reduce sugar consumption, it is unlikely that the availability of these fat-free foods will reduce fat consumption. Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?A several kinds of fat substitute are available to manufacturers, each of which gives a noticeably different taste and texture to products that contain it.B the products made with artificial sweeteners did not taste like products made with sugar.C the foods brought out in sugar-free versions did not generally have reduced levels of fat, but many of the fat-free versions about to be introduced are low in sugar.D people who regularly consume products containing artificial sweeteners are more likely than others to consume fat-free foods.E not all foods containing fat can be produced in fat-free versions.(8-11题基于以下文章阅读)Recent studies of sediment in the North Atlantic’deep waters reveal possible cyclical patterns in the history of Earth’s climate. The rock fragments in these sediments are too large to have been transported there by ocean currents, they must have reached their present locations by traveling in large icebergs that floated long distance from their point of origin before melting. Geologist Gerard Bond noticed that some of the sediment grains were stained with iron oxide, evidence that they originated in locales where glaciers had overrun outcrops of red sand stone. Bond’s detailed analysis of deep-water sediment cores showed changes in the mix of sediment sources over time: the proportion of these red-stained grains fluctuated back and forth from lows of 5 percent to highs of about 17 percent, and these fluctuations occurred in a nearly regular 1,500-year cycle.Bond hypothesized that the alternation cycles might be evidence of changes in ocean-water circulation and therefore in Earth’s climate. He knew that the sources of the red-stained grains were generally closer to the North Pole than were the places yielding a high proportion of“clean” grains. At certain times, apparently, more icebergs from the Arctic Ocean in the far north were traveling south well into the North Atlantic before melting and shedding their sediment.Ocean waters are constantly moving. And water temperature is both a cause and an effect of this movement. As water cools, it becomes denser and sinks to the ocean’s bottom. During some periods, the bottom layer of the world’s oceans comes from cold, dense water sinking in the far North Atlantic. This causes the warm surface waters of the Gulf Stream to be pulled northward. Bond realized that during such periods, the influx of these warm surface waters into northern regions could cause a large proportion of the icebergs that bear red grains to melt before traveling very far into the North Atlantic. But sometimes the ocean’s dynamic changes, and waters from the Gulf stream do not travel northward in this way. During these periods, surface waters in the North Atlantic would generally be colder, permitting icebergs bearing red-stained grains to travel farther south in the North Atlantic before melting and depositing their sediment.The onset of the so-called Little Ice Age(1300-1860), which followed the Medieval Warm Period of the eighth through tenth centuries, may represent the most recent time that the ocean’s dynamic changed in this way. If ongoing climate-history studies support Bond’s hypothesis of 1,500-year cycles, scientists may establish a ma jor natural rhythm in Earth’s temperatures that could then be extrapolated into the future. Because the midpoint of the Medieval Warm Period was about AD.850, an extension of Bond’s cycles would place the midpoint of the next warm interval in the twenty-fourth century.8 according to the passage, which of the following is true of the rock fragments contained in the sediments studied by Bond?A the majority of them are composed of red sandstone.B they must have reached their present location over 1,500 years ago.C they were carried by icebergs to their present location.D Most of them were carried to their present location during a warm period in Earth’s climatic history.E They are unlikely to have been carried to their present location during the Little Ice Age.9 In the final paragraph of the passage, the author is concerned primarily withA answering a question about Earth’s climatic historyB pointing out a potential flaw in Bond’s hypothesisC suggesting a new focus for the study of ocean sedimentsD tracing the general history of Earth’s climateE discussing possible implications of Bond’s hypothesis.10 According to the passage, Bond hypothesized that which of the following circumstances would allow red-stained sediment grains to reach more southerly latitudes?A Warm waters being pulled northward from the Gulf StreamB Climatic conditions causing icebergs to melt relatively quicklyC Icebergs containing a higher proportion of iron oxide than usualD The formation of more icebergs than usual in the far northE the presence of cold surface waters in the North Atlantic11 It can be inferred from the passage that in sediment cores from the North Atlantic’s deep waters, the portions that corres pond to the Little Ice AgeA differ very little in composition from the portions that correspond to the Medieval Warm Period.B fluctuate significantly in composition between the portions corresponding to the 1300s and the portions corresponding to the 1700sC would be likely to contain a proportion of red-stained grains closer to 17 percent than to 5 percent.D show a much higher proportion of red-stained grains in cores extracted from the far north of the North Atlantic than in cores extracted from further south.E were formed in part as a result of Gulf Stream waters having been pulled northward.12 Early critics of Emily Dickinson’s poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with suchA astonishmentB craftC cunningD innocenceE naiveteF vexation13 The macromolecule RNA is common to all living beings, and DNA, which is found in all organisms except some bacteria, is almostA comprehensiveB fundamentalC inclusiveD universalE significantF ubiquitous14 While in many ways their personalities could not have been more different—she was ebullient where he was glum, relaxed where he was awkward, garrulous where he was --they were surprisingly well suited.A solicitousB munificentC irresoluteD laconicE fastidiousF taciturn15 Even in this business, where________is part of everyday life, a talent of lying is not something usually found on one’s resume.A aspirationB mendacityC prevaricationD insensitivityE basenessF avarice（16题基于以下文章阅读）Historians frequently employ probate inventories- lists of possessions compiles after a person’s death—to estimate standard of living. Because these inventories were taken by amateur assessors according to unwritten rules, they are sometimes unreliable. One way to check their accuracy is to compare them to archaeological records. A study of records from the state of Delaware in the eighteenth century found that while very few inventories listed earthenware, every excavation contained earthenware. Earthenware may have gone unlisted simply because it was inexpensive. But if it was so commonplace, why was it listed more often for wealthy households？Perhaps the more earthenware people had, the more likely appraisers were to note it. A few bowls could easily be absorbed into another category, but a roomful of earthenware could not.16 Select the sentence that provides support for an answer to a question in the passage.（17-19题基于以下文章阅读）In the 1980s, neuroscientists studying the brain processes underlying our sense of conscious wil l compared subjects’ judgments regarding their subjective will to move(W) and actual movement(M) with objective electroencephalographic activity called readiness potential, or RP. As expected, W preceded M: subjects consciously perceived the intention to move as preceding a conscious experience of actually moving. This might seem to suggest an appropriate correspondence between the sequence of subjective experiences and the sequence of the underlying events in the brain. But researchers actually found a surprising temporal relation between subjective experience and objectively measured neural events: in direct contradiction of the classical conception of free will, neural preparation to move(RP) preceded conscious awareness of the intention to move(W) by hundreds of milliseconds.17 based on information contained in the passage, which of the following chains of events would most closely conform to the classical conception of free will?A W followed by RP followed by MB RP followed by W followed by MC M followed by W followed by RPD RP followed by M followed by WE RP followed by W and M simultaneously18 in the context in which it appears, ‘temporal’ most nearly meansA secularB mundaneC numericalD physiologicalE chronological19 the author of the passage mentions the classical conception of free will primarily in order toA argue that earlier theories regarding certain brain processes were based on false assumptionsB suggest a possible flaw in the reasoning of neuroscientists conducting the study discussed in the passageC provide a possible explanation for the unexpected results obtained by neuroscientistsD cast doubt on neuroscientists’ conclusions regarding the temporal sequence of brain processesE indicate the reason that the results of the n euroscientists’ study were surprising.20．（逻辑题）Rain-soaked soil contains less oxygen than does drier soil. The roots of melon plants perform less efficiently under the low-oxygen conditions present in rain-soaked soil. When the efficiency of melon roots is impaired, the roots do not supply sufficient amounts of the proper nutrients for the plants to perform photosynthesis at their usual levels. It follows that melon plants have a lower-than-usual rate of photosynthesis when their roots are in rain-soaked soil. When the photosynthesis of the plants slows, sugar stored in the fruits is drawn off to supply the plants with energy. Therefore, ripe melons harvested after a prolonged period of heavy rain should be less sweet than other ripe melons.In the argument given, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?A the first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole, the second provides support for that conclusion.B the first provide support for the conclusion of the argument as a whole, the second provides evidence that support an objection to that conclusion.C the first provide support for an intermediate conclusion that support a further conclusion stated in the argument, the second states that intermediate conclusion.D the first serves as an intermediate conclusion that support a further conclusion stated in the argument, the second states the position that the argument as a whole opposes.E the first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second supports the conclusion of the argument .参考答案：1C 2 E 3 CD 4 BD 5 AF 6 ADG 7 B 8 C 9 E 10 E 11 C 12 BC 13 DF 14 DF 15 BC 16 最后一句 17 B 18 E 19 E 20 CSection41 Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historian s of the 1960’s portrayed him as______thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.(A) an adventurous(B) a doctrinaire(C) an eclectic(D) a judicious(E) a cynical2 stories are a haunted genre, hardly(i)________kind of story, the ghost story is almost the paradigm of the form, and(ii)________ was undoubtedly one effect that Poe had in mind when he wrote about how stories work.3 the playwright’s approach is(i)________ in that her works(ii)______ the theatrical devices normally used to create drama on the stage4 I’ve long anticipated this retrospective of the artist’s work, hoping it would make (i)______ judgments about him possible, but greater familiarity with his paintings highlights their inherent (ii)______ and actually makes one’s assessment(iii)_______ .5 Higher energy prices would have many (i)_______ effects on society as a whole. Besides encouraging consumers to be more (ii)_________ in their use of gasoline, they would encourage the development of renewable alternative energy sources that are not (iii)_____ at current prices.6 But they pay little attention to the opposite and more treacherous failing: false certainty, refusing to confess their mistakes and implicitly claiming(i) ________ ,thereby embarrassing the nation and undermining the Constitution, which established various mechanisms of self-correction on the premise that even the wisest men are sometimes wrong and need, precisely when they find it most (ii)_______ , the benefit of (iii)________ process.（7-9题基于以下文章阅读）Music critics have consistently defined James P. Johnson as a great early jazz pianist, originator of the 1920sHarlem“stride”style, and an important blues and jazz composer. In addition, however, Johnson was an innovator in classical music, composing symphonic music that incorporated American, and especially African American, traditions.Such a blend of musical elements was not entirely new: by 1924 both Milhaud and Gershwin had composed classical works that incorporated elements of jazz. Johnson, a serious musician more experienced than most classical composers with jazz, blues, spirituals, and popular music, was particularly suited to expand Mihaud’s Gershwin’s experiments . In 1927 he completed his first large-scale work, the blues-and jazz-inspired Yamekraw, which included borrowings from spirituals and Johnson’s own popular songs. Yamekraw, premiered successfully in Carnegie Hall, was a ma jor achievement for Johnson, becoming his most frequently performed extended work. It demonstrated vividly the possibility of assimilating contemporary popular music into the symphonic tradition.7 which if the following best describes the organization of the passage?A a historical overview is presented, and a particular phenomenon is noted and analyzed.B a popular belief is challenged, and a rival interpretation is presented and supported.C a common viewpoint is presented and modified, and the modification is supported.D an observation is made and rejected, and evidence for that rejection is presented.E a common claim is investigated, and an alternative outlook is analyzed and criticized.8 consider each of the choices separately and select all that applyThe author suggests which of the following about most classical composers of the early 1920s?A they were strongly influenced by the musical experiments of Milhaud and GershwinB they had little working familiarity with such forms of American music as jazz, blues, and popular songs.C they made few attempts to introduce innovations into the classical symphonic tradition.9 the passage states that Johnson composed all of the following EXCEPT :A jazz worksB popular songsC symphonic musicD spiritualsE blues pieces（10-11题基于以下文章阅读）The nearly circular orbits of planets in our solar system led scientists to expect that planets around other stars would also reside in circular orbits. However, most known extrasolar planets reside in highly elongated, not circular, orbits. Why? The best clue comes from comets in our solar system. Comets formed in circular orbits but were gravitationally flung into their present-day elliptical orbits when they ventured too close to planets. Astronomers suspect that pairs of planets also engage in this slingshot activity, leaving them in disturbed, elliptical orbits. If two planets form in close orbits, one will be scattered inward(toward its star), the other outward. They will likely then travel close enough to neighboring planets to disturb their orbits also.10 consider each of the choices and select all that applyAccording to the passage, which of the following factors help account for the elliptical shape of the orbits of extrasolar planet？A the planet’s formation in close proximity to other planetsB the gravitational influence of planets whose original orbits have been disturbedC the gravitational influence of comets11 consider each of the choices separately and select all that applyThe passage suggests that two planets formed in close orbits that engaged in ‘slingshot activity’ would be likely toA deflect away from each otherB change the shape of each other’s orbitC affect the orbits of any neighboring planets12 Once White stepped down from a political platform, where his daring,______ speeches provoked baying applause from audiences, he was courteous and considerate even to politicians he had just slandered in the speech.A floridB defamatoryC calumniousD inveiglingE timorousF diffident13 clearly the government faced a dilemma: it could hardly_____trials, especially in the absence of irrefutable evidence, but it also would not welcome, in the midst of war, the scandal that would arise if trials were avoided.A be keen onB be inclined toC arrangeD dispense withE turn its back onF credit14 the hodgepodge nature of local and federal law enforcement and the changing but often still inadequate regulations governing the credit industry make identity theft a particularly ________crime.A unobjectionableB viableC dubiousD innocuousE uncontrollableF intractable15 Economic competition among nations may lead to new forms of economic protectionism that hearken back to the mercantilism of an earlier age: there are signs today that such protectionism is indeed_______ .A evanescentB resurgentC recrudescentD transitoryE controversialF inimical( 16-17题基于以下文章阅读)According to the conventional view, serfdom in nineteenth-century Russia inhibited economic growth. In this view Russian peasants’status as serfs kept them poor through burdensome taxes in cash, in labor, and in kin d; through restrictions on mobility, and through various forms of coercion. Melton, however, argues that serfdom was perfectly compatible with economic growth, because many Russian serfs were able to get around landlord’rules and regulations. If serfs could pay for passports, they were usually granted permission to leave the estate. If they could pay the fine, they could establish a separate household; and if they had the resources, they could hire laborers to cultivate the communal lands, while they themselves engaged in trade or worked as migrant laborers in cities.16 consider each of the choices separately and select all that applyIt can be inferred from the passage that the “rules and regulations” affecting serfdom in Russia involvedA responsibility f or the work needed to accomplish certain defined tasksB restrictions on freedom of movementC limitations on the ability to set up an independent household.17 consider each of the choices separately and select all that applyThe highlighted sentence has which of the following functions in the passage?A it provides support for an argument presented in the preceding sentenceB it provides e vidence that helps undermine a view introduced in the first sentenceC it raises a question that the succeeding sentence will resolve.18（逻辑题）The dusky salamander lives only in slow-moving streams where organic debris settles and accumulates. In almost all places in New York State where dusky salamanders used to live, suburban development has cleared uplands and put down asphalt. As a result, rainwater now runs directly into streams, causing increased flow that slows the accumulation of organicsediments. Therefore, it is probably the increased flow caused by suburban development that is responsible for the duskysal amander’s virtual disappearance from New York State.Which if the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?A Since 1980 the suburban population of New York State has grown ten times faster than urban population.B Dusky salamanders have disappeared in the past ten years from some suburban areas of New York State that were originally developed more than a century ago and that have not experienced significant development for decades.C The two-line salamander, a species that lives in both slow and swift moving waters, continues to thrive in streams in New York State from which dusky salamanders have disappeared.D Suburban development in New York State contributes significantly to pollution of local streams with lawn fertilizers that are poisonous to most small aquatic animals.E Much of the suburban development in New York State has been occurring in areas that never provided prime habitat for dusky salamanders.（19-20题基于以下文章阅读）While the influence of British magazines in shaping public opinion predates the nineteenth century, it was during the 1800s that mass distribution became possible and an explosion in periodical readership occurred, vastly increasing magazine’sopinion-shaping powers. The role of magazines as arbiters of nineteenth-century taste is seen in their depictions of the London theater. The magazines accorded some legitimacy to East End working-class theaters that mirrored the format of the fashionable West End theaters serving middle-and upper-class audiences. However, the magazines also depicted music halls—which competed for patronage with all theaters—as places where crass entertainment corrupted spectators’s taste and morals. Finally, they suggested that popular demand for substandard fare created a market unfriendly to higher expressions of dramatic art.19 the author of the passage attributes the influence of British periodicals in shaping public opinion in the nineteenth century in part toA a growing public interest in reading opinion piecesB an increase in the relative number of readers from the middle and upper classesC changes in the way in which magazines were distributedD magazines’s increased coverage of theater and popular entertainmentE changes in magazine format that attracted a wider readership20 the author of the passage mentions “East End working-class theaters” primarily in order toA illustrate a point ab out the ability of magazines to sway public opinionB contrast the kinds of entertainment presented in East End and West End theatersC make a point ab out how spectators’s tastes influenced the offerings at different kind of theatersD explain how magazine chose which kinds of entertainment to cover.E identify factors that helped make certain theaters fashionable参考答案1 B 2AE 3 BD 4 BEG 5 CFI 6 ADH 7 C 8 C 9 D 10 AB 11 ABC 12 BC 13 A B 14 EF15 BC 16 ABC 17 AB 18 C 19 C 20 A。
新gre verbal评分标准
新gre verbal评分标准新GRE Verbal评分标准。
GRE（Graduate Record Examinations）是一项用于评估申请研究生院的学生的能力和素质的标准化考试。
其中的Verbal部分是考察考生的阅读理解和词汇量的能力，是考生们备考过程中比较重要的一部分。
最近，ETS（Educational Testing Service）发布了新的GRE Verbal评分标准，对于考生来说，了解这些新的评分标准对于备考是非常重要的。
本文将对新GRE Verbal评分标准进行详细介绍，希望对广大考生有所帮助。
新GRE Verbal评分标准主要包括三个方面，阅读理解、文本推理和词汇量。
在阅读理解方面，考生需要展示出对文章的理解能力，包括文章的结构、主题、作者观点等。
而在文本推理方面，考生需要展示出对文章逻辑推理和分析的能力，能够从文章中推断出一些隐含的信息和观点。
此外，词汇量也是评分的重要因素之一，考生需要展示出对于高级词汇的掌握和运用能力。
综合这三个方面的能力，考生可以得到一个综合的Verbal分数。
针对新的评分标准，考生在备考过程中需要注意以下几点。
首先，要注重阅读理解能力的培养。
这包括对文章结构的理解、主题的把握、作者观点的分析等。
在备考过程中，考生可以多做一些阅读理解的练习，提高自己的阅读速度和理解能力。
其次，要注重文本推理能力的培养。
考生可以通过做一些逻辑推理的题目来提高自己的文本推理能力，这对于提高Verbal分数是非常有帮助的。
最后，要注重词汇量的积累和运用。
考生可以通过背单词、做词汇练习来提高自己的词汇量，同时在写作和阅读中多加运用这些高级词汇，提高自己的词汇运用能力。
总的来说，新的GRE Verbal评分标准对考生来说是一个挑战，但也是一个机会。
考生们在备考过程中要注重培养自己的阅读理解能力、文本推理能力和词汇量，这样才能在考试中取得一个理想的Verbal分数。
希望广大考生们都能够在备考过程中有所收获，取得满意的成绩。
gre verbal评分标准
gre verbal评分标准GRE Verbal评分标准。
GRE（Graduate Record Examinations）是一项用于申请研究生院的标准化考试，其中包括数学、写作和语文（Verbal）三个部分。
Verbal部分是考察考生对英语语言能力的测试，包括阅读理解、文法和词汇量等方面。
在GRE Verbal部分的评分标准中，主要考察以下几个方面：1. 阅读理解能力。
阅读理解是Verbal部分的重点内容之一，考生需要在规定时间内阅读一篇文章，并回答相关问题。
评分标准主要考察考生对文章内容的理解程度、逻辑推理能力以及对文章中隐含信息的把握能力。
考生需要准确把握文章的中心思想，理清文章的逻辑结构，正确回答问题并提供支持观点的证据。
2. 文法和语法运用。
文法和语法运用是Verbal部分的基础，评分标准主要考察考生对英语语法规则的掌握程度、句子结构的准确性以及词语搭配的恰当性。
考生需要在句子改写、错误辨析等题型中准确无误地运用英语语法规则，避免句子结构混乱、用词不当等错误。
3. 词汇量和词义辨析能力。
词汇量和词义辨析能力是Verbal部分的重点考察内容，评分标准主要考察考生对词汇的掌握程度、词义辨析的准确性以及词语在上下文中的合理运用能力。
考生需要在词汇填空、词义辨析等题型中准确选择合适的词语，理解词语在不同语境中的含义，并正确运用到题目中。
4. 总体表达和逻辑思维能力。
总体表达和逻辑思维能力是Verbal部分的考察重点，评分标准主要考察考生在表达观点时的清晰度、逻辑性以及论证能力。
考生需要在写作和阅读理解题型中，清晰地表达自己的观点，合理展开论述，逻辑严谨地组织文章结构。
综上所述，GRE Verbal部分的评分标准主要考察考生的阅读理解能力、文法和语法运用、词汇量和词义辨析能力，以及总体表达和逻辑思维能力。
考生在备考过程中，需要注重提高阅读理解能力、加强文法和语法的学习、扩大词汇量，并注重总体表达和逻辑思维能力的训练，以达到更好的考试成绩。
关于GRE笔试考试的verbal详解及解题技巧
关于GRE笔试考试的verbal详解及解题技巧关于GRE笔试考试的verbal详解及解题技巧GRE的笔考verbal分为四个部分，共38题,时间为30分钟。
其中1至7题为填空，8至16题为类比，17至27题为阅读（长文7道题，短文4道题），28至38题为反义。
试时间安排：填空5--7分钟；类比2--3分钟；阅读12--18分钟(长文8-12分钟,短文4-6分钟,阅读最好在15分钟内完成)；反义1--2分钟；共计20--30分钟。
GRE的verbal到底考什么？肯定的词汇量+肯定的阅读力量。
肯定的词汇量应对类反，便利阅读和填空，而肯定的阅读力量则是应对填空和阅读的根本。
单词的背法：重复再重复，娴熟是基础，勤查MW，找对应关系，直接关系到类反的正确率。
笔考verbal分为四个部分，共38题,时间为30分钟。
其中1至7题为填空，8至16题为类比，17至27题为阅读（长文7道题，短文4道题），28至38题为反义。
1．句子填空题(Sentence Completion)通常消失在词汇部分(Verbal Section)的最前面，一共七题。
句子填空考的是对英文句子整体性的了解。
考生不但要懂得串联上下文和辨识文法结构，还要具备丰富的词汇量，填空的精髓：查找重复。
首先扫读全句，如能理解句义，则直接查找选项。
不能清晰理解句义，则运用技巧，填空其实就是考词语的对应关系，找到句子当中的上下句关系打算选同义词或反义词。
2．类比的解题技巧有(1)先推断题目中两个大写字属于何种题型，例如功用型、因果型、反义型、同义型、程度强弱型、部分与整体型、大小型、人与所做事型、人与工具型等，然后用题再去套解答案。
(2)认真阅读全部选项，千万不要在还没有读完全部选项时就确定答案，由于有可能下一个答案更好，正确答案永久是最优解，而不仅仅是合适。
(3)要擅长抓住题意要求，明确类推的东西及范围。
既不能进行过于简洁的类推，也不能太钻牛角尖，去进行简单的类推。
GREverbal部分的提分秘诀
GREverbal部分的提分秘诀GRE Verbal部分的提分秘诀GRE（研究生入学考试）是很多申请研究生学位的考生必须参加的考试，其中Verbal部分是考察考生英语词汇量和推理能力的一项重要内容。
提高GRE Verbal的得分，对于想要在竞争激烈的研究生入学中脱颖而出的考生来说至关重要。
下面将介绍一些提高GRE Verbal部分得分的秘诀。
一、扩大词汇量GRE Verbal的考察重点之一就是词汇量，因此扩大词汇量是提高得分的基础。
考生可以通过多读英语材料，如英文小说、报纸、杂志等来扩大词汇量。
同时，背诵常见词汇表和参加词汇测试也是必要的。
通过不断地积累词汇，考生可以更好地理解和运用文章中的词汇，提高阅读和理解能力。
二、注重阅读理解GRE Verbal的阅读理解部分需要考生理解和分析文章的主旨、结构和逻辑关系。
为了提高阅读理解能力，考生可以阅读各类英文文章，并注意文章的主题、观点和论证过程。
在阅读时，要注意抓住文章的重点和信息，同时结合上下文进行推理分析，以便更好地回答问题。
可以多做阅读理解练习题，提高解题速度和准确度。
三、巧妙应对填空题填空题是GRE Verbal中的常见题型，也是考察考生词汇掌握和推理能力的重要环节。
对于填空题，考生可以采取以下策略提高得分：1. 预测答案：在阅读题干前，先根据上下文和关键词推测出可能的答案，然后在选项中找到最佳匹配。
2. 避免极端选项：通常极端选项（如绝对肯定或绝对否定）是错误的选项，可以先排除。
3. 注意词义转换：填空题中的同义词、反义词以及词性转换是常见的考点，考生要注意单词的灵活运用。
四、加强句子填空能力句子填空题是考察考生语法和句子结构运用的一项重要内容。
为了提高句子填空能力，考生可以进行以下练习：1. 学习常见的语法知识，如主谓一致、动词时态和语态、介词用法等，以便更好地理解和填写空白部分。
2. 理解句子结构，注意句子的主要成分和逻辑关系，避免填入不合逻辑或语法错误的选项。
新GRE Verbal部分考试分析
备考建议： 二、 二、备考建议：
1. 单词。任何一本单词书，一般都包括4类单词。 1.1，易混单词。比如 truculent,petulant 等等。 1.2，那些你背了很多遍，还是背不住的单词， 应该每隔一段时间，整理出来， 集中去背。 1.3，一“生” 一“世”的单词--也即那些由“3”个字母或者“4”个字母组成 的单词（这些单词，由于短，没有词根，长得又像，也应该整理出来，花时间去 背） 。 1.4，派生词。由于在考试的时候，几乎所有的单词出现的形式都是以其派生词 出现的，所以，应该对派生词熟悉，而不仅仅是一个单词的原型：包括填空、 阅 读等。 此外，还可以适当的运用一些一些技巧，比如： 1.1. 1，比如制作卡片。 1.1.1 在备考的时候，单词的确很重要，但没必要花一整块的时间去背。比如我建议我 的学生在备考的时候，是这样去背的。比如说，每天睡觉之前， 起来之后。吃饭之前和之后等零碎时间。 2，可以去哄自己背单词。 1.2. 1.2.2 因为备考 GRE 是需要较多的时间的，大家如果在备考比较累或者烦的时候。比如 我会建议我的学生， 每次在自习室备考到烦躁， 想早点离开的时候， 就告诉自己， 想离开？背完这 5 个 list 单词，再说吧。就这样，每天都是这样哄自己背单词 的。 如果你是一个女生，哈哈， 比如你喜欢美容什么的，每天就可以这样哄自己： 想面膜？背几个 list 再说...
备考建议：备考材料：老 G 所有题目。新 G 的所有题目。额外资料:Princeton Review） 3. 阅读部分 备考材料：老 G 的题目。新 G 的所有题目。与填空类似，新 G 阅读部分，大部分 也来源于老 G 的题目的改编或者一模一样。 在备考的过程中，可以从如下几点备考： 1，把所有题目做过两三遍以上。注意分析文章的结构。 2，把遇到所有的生词，自己整理到 word 里，最好包括原文的例句。打印出来定 时复习。不推荐做陈虎平老师改编的阅读36套。理由是：长文章改编后，多数文 章残缺不全，逻辑混乱。甚至短文章也有的，比如下面这篇：
gre verbal 分数表
gre verbal 分数表摘要：I.前言- 介绍GRE Verbal 考试的基本信息II.GRE Verbal 分数表的概述- 分数范围- 分数解读III.GRE Verbal 分数的重要性- 评估考生的语言能力- 对申请学校的影响IV.如何提高GRE Verbal 分数- 了解考试内容- 制定复习计划- 练习模拟试题V.总结- 概括GRE Verbal 分数表的作用和意义正文：I.前言GRE（Graduate Record Examinations）是美国研究生院入学考试的一种标准化考试，分为Quantitative（数学）、Verbal（语文）和Analytical Writing（分析写作）三个部分。
GRE Verbal 部分主要测试考生的语言能力，包括词汇、阅读理解和句子填空。
本文将详细介绍GRE Verbal 分数表的相关内容。
II.GRE Verbal 分数表的概述GRE Verbal 分数表分为四个等级：极高（Excellent）、高（High）、中（Medium）和低（Low）。
每个等级对应一个分数范围，具体如下：- 极高（Excellent）：分数范围为160-170- 高（High）：分数范围为150-159- 中（Medium）：分数范围为140-149- 低（Low）：分数范围为130-139需要注意的是，GRE Verbal 成绩以130 分为及格分，130 分以下可能会影响申请学校。
分数越高，考生的语言能力越强。
III.GRE Verbal 分数的重要性GRE Verbal 分数对于评估考生的语言能力具有重要意义。
许多美国研究生院在审查申请材料时，会将GRE Verbal 分数作为衡量考生语言水平的一个标准。
较高的分数有助于提高申请成功率，尤其是对于申请文科、理科等需要较强语言能力的专业。
同时，GRE Verbal 分数还可以帮助考生了解自己在语言方面的优势和劣势，为今后的学术研究和职业生涯提供参考。
greverbal评分标准
greverbal评分标准
GRE Verbal评分标准主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：评分主要根据考生对
文章内容的理解和分析能力，包括理解文章的主旨、推测作者观点、
理解作者的论证结构等。
评分将基于考生对文章主旨和细节的准确度、对文章结构和逻辑的理解程度以及对作者意图的理解程度做出。
2. 句子填空（Sentence Equivalence）和文本完成（Text Completion）：评分主要根据考生对句子或文本的理解和词汇运用能力。
在句子填空部分，评分将根据考生选择的词语的适当性和与原文
语境的匹配程度给出分数；在文本完成部分，评分将考察考生对整个
文本的理解程度以及对关键信息的提取能力。
3. 文字推理（Verbal Reasoning）：评分主要根据考生对逻辑
和推理问题的处理能力。
这些问题可能涉及条件推理、演绎推理和归
纳推理等，评分将根据考生对问题的理解程度、对关键信息的辨别能
力以及逻辑推理的准确性给出分数。
4. 词汇与阅读（Vocabulary and Reading）：评分主要根据考
生对词汇的掌握程度和对语法规则的理解能力。
评分将根据考生在阅
读理解中对词汇和语法的理解和应用情况来给出分数。
综合评分标准：GRE Verbal总分范围为130-170分，每个部分的具体得分范围由于评分算法的保密性而不公开。
需要注意的是，GRE Verbal评分标准可能会根据不同考场和不同考试日期而有所不同，但总体原则相似。
PP2 VERBAL hard(个人解析)
1.
蓝皮的原题，不解释
2.
Hardly取反，选项需要和paradigm对应；第二空对应haunted，闹鬼的，我表示完全不知道这个意思……
3.
按照句意来，应该都可以做对吧？
4.
当时读了一遍，觉得三个空的意思应该是一样的，于是就选了
5.
后面提到的都是好处，所以第一空就有了；第二空是常识了；第三空应该也OK吧，其余两个选项都不行呀
6.
比较绕，直接说对应吧。
第一空对应pay little attention to failing；第二空对应embarrassing；第三空对应self-correction
7.
8.
Milhaud和Greshwin的实验性的创作，暗示了当时别人都不这么做9.
找对应就可以了
10.
对应在“If two planets form in close outward”那句11.
对应的句子和上面那个相同
12.
“He had just slandered”，找个同义的即可13.
对Avoid取反
14.
这个直接按句意选最快了
15.
提示是“new form”和“hearken back”
16.
对应在最后的那几个if 17.
这个应该没人错吧？？
18.
通过对比，排除其它影响因素
19.
对应在“mass distribution became possible”
20.
距离为主旨服务，直接选和主旨相关的就好。
新GREOG第二版填空解析和考试新现象
新GREOG第二版填空解析和考试新现象1摘要：新GRE OG 第二版与第一版的区别是增加了T est-2部分，即仅仅增加了两个全新的Verbal Section 。
本文通过分析新版OG 中增加的填空题目，与《新GRE 核心考法词汇精析》中的单词的解释、同反义词作对比，发现填空题目的句子结构会出现反复重考的现象，即句子结构和意思与原来的考题几乎相同，比如test-2第一个section 的第3题；也发现了“熟词僻意”的现象，即熟悉的单词考察生僻的意思，比如compromise 并不是之前大部分人所熟悉的“妥协”的意思，而是“使危险”“损害”的意思。
最后，根据新题目给出填空与词汇的复习建议和备考策略。
自从ETS 在7月底出版新GRE OG 第二版以后，在电商的网站的都有销售，实体书店的销售要到8月份，在拿到新OG 的第二版后我们与第一版做了比较，发现只增加了Test2。
而其中的两个新增Verbal Section 格外引人注意，在新GRE 样题很少的情况下，我们对题目做了分析，发现以下两个现象（以下题目均出自Test2的新题）：一、反复重考：3. The brief survey, published under the title The Work of Nature: How the Diversity of Life Sustains Us , is surprisingly (i)________. Indeed it makes several longer treatments of the effects of lost biodiversity seem (ii)________.Blank (i) Blank (ii)A distorted 扭曲的 D redundant 多余的，冗长的B objective 客观的 E pithy 简洁的C comprehensive 全面的 F premature 早熟的首先第一个空格填入形容词，修饰的是survey ，而survey 的特点是“brief 简洁的”。
GREpp2句子填空全解答
Bless!来⾃Angela的祝福，愿12⽉的战友考出好成绩！题号与庄版解密对应。
1：克制⾃⼰的冷漠⽐想都不想好 2：查错⽐建⽴⼀个有可能正确的道理更有⽤ 3：虽受阻但还是很热情 4：某某决定某某，即是当...也不能忽视这个关系 5：CONTROL受控<>INDEPENDENCE独⽴ 6：?success(褒)，[优势]理论的[获胜]的纪录,是后来研究者调查的基础。
7：individualism<>合作 8：national全国性的<>provincial branch地区分⽀ 9：⼩-〉夸⼤ 10：批评家们对新作品[敌意]被以前作品的[⾼度评价]所temper缓和 11： ?没有统⼀说法,不能被别⼈从另外⾓度challenges甚⾄只简单的说dismiss simplistic或vapid也不⾏！ 12：对别⼈不apparent 对⾃⼰也不definite 13：通过杂交[加强]⼈们想得到特征培育jojoba(⼀种灌⽊）尝试被放弃了，取⽽代之的 是更简单更快的[⽅法]：繁荣的野⽣品种驯化 14：polarity<>consensus 15：but前后相反,和speedy,judicious明断或recent events相对,premature 16： ?paradoxical⽭盾关系发动机减速[短暂的]失去⽅向感可能产⽣对精神健康的[好处]。
17：不谦虚的理想化夸⼤<>[鄙视]提⾼艺术作品⾓⾊,抛弃艺术强势的观点 18：仍然必不可少的，但已经不象以前那么[卓越]了 19：通常第⼀次数据和其它[不⼀致]，在这[特定]实验中她抛弃[反常]结果 20：尽管⼀些[优点]存在,这本书对⼀些重⼤问题的讨论是[不充分]的。
21：因为早期批评[⽆效]，轻视她贡献的科学家对最新发现的[⽆知]或固执 22：当今⽔在风景建筑中⽐以前更[⽆所不在]，因..容易,某程度看[必须]安装 23：jealous:其它企业家越成功，将被更严厉的[批评] 24：时⼈倾向这政客被假想的[贪财]，他个⼈通信[揭⽰]他令⼈吃惊的[慷慨] 25：和有窄的视界更[专业]出版物相⽐,杂志《古代》保持[折衷]..，继续服务于考古学原理的更宽的兴趣 26：理论[不⾔⾃明正确]，那在知识⼴博的⼈中为什么还存在[反对意见]？ 27：H从信仰的[⽆穷]上帝得到宇宙[⽆穷]的概念:plenitude.abundance的上帝 28： ?本质是[宗教的]呼唤：科学⽂化是⼀个[教会]传统的[延续]⽽不是[背离] 29：[拒绝]作赞扬这个新计划的演讲:不是[全⼼全意]的 30：早期(⼀海洋节肢动物）构造细节第⼀次被弄[清楚],专家[重新评估]进化 31：[体现]他不负责任:⼏星期前答应送我们东西，却故意([没必要的])拖延 32：既然多数剩下灰海豹没有被病毒感染，少量灰海豹死于canine di stemper can,⾄少在⽬前，被认为[反常的] 33：内科医⽣的话[⽆可争辩]：怀疑这些话将被认为会遭受[天谴] 34：如此多⼩说是⾃传,如此多⾃传是虚构(⼩说),两[体裁]看来⼤部[可互换] 35：在H前美丽但很少[精确]，和多数19世纪分类描述的[不精确]本质相结合，常使科 学家们⽆法区分不同品种 36：观点过时的不重要的，所以仅把它看作是[历史的]兴趣 37： ? ...挑战来⾃区分那些是作者[本来]的信仰，相对的被政治压迫所[强加]的 38：尽管[精细的]，不能和现代科技[⽐较] 39：[怀疑挑战]:遗传上[没有区别]的⽼⿏表现出不同的⽖⼦趋向 40： ?诗⼈本⾝是的诗评家，反对:⼈不必从厨师训练成有区别能⼒的美⾷家 41：⽭盾，[利他主义]只是帮助亲密亲属的话，实际上是[⾃私]⾏为 42：⼀致意见：⽆论解释强调是多么的[不同]，有[共同]单⼀宽⼴的领域概念 43：中国<>西⽅[对应],不...但[靠] 44：密友间交流的崩溃可能是因为[亲密]的关系，讽刺的是可能[阻碍]坦诚 45： ?反对仁爱⾔论有[指责]慈善家的效果，但不必要[不信任]他们的⼯作 46：⽣动的描述他⾓⾊的⾐服::⼀个[裁缝]的关⼼ (讽刺) 47：⽕是[好事]-〉担⼼[灭⽕]（坏事） 48：beauty美感：被美学同样也被逻辑所决定 49：belie 证明…为假前后对⽐。
新版GRE词汇红宝书介绍
新版GRE词汇红宝书，你们了解多少呢?我们一起来看看吧，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
新版GRE词汇红宝书介绍新版GRE词汇红宝书有五大主要特点：1.单词数量有所减少，收录考试中出的重点单词，删除从未出现的单词，给学生减负。
同时增加了近几年考试中新出现过的单词。
2.GRE红宝书为每一个重要单词配出了贴切、精练的记忆方法，正文中以“【记】”标出。
其中包括：词根词缀法、联想记忆法和发音记忆法。
3.给大量的重要单词配上了同根词、派生词、形近词和反义词，扩大了横向词汇量，达到了举一反三的效果。
4. 对单词进行了分类处理，凡是重点单词都标上.，考生可以分类记忆。
5.给单词配上了简单明了的英文注解，同时，在英语注解后也加上了GRE常考的同义词，达到了单词联合记忆的目的。
如何使用GRE红宝书1.第一阶段开展GRE词汇练习，可以按杨鹏的17天全面背诵或按自己的情况量体裁衣，最好利用集中时间比如寒暑假，早中晚轮番轰炸，时间最好不超过1个月，有空多听G RE红宝书MP3的单词录音;2.第二阶段背GRE红宝书，时间要快，强化记忆，以提高效率，一定要记住重复再重复。
这时大家可以利用红宝书(+逆序版+乱序版)进行词汇巩固。
3. 第三轮背高频词即常考的词，可以利用词汇串讲来背词频。
4.在熟悉词汇的基础上可以做GRE真题了，多在实战中记忆单词，并在大量阅读中总结单词，比单纯记单词更有成效且有针对性。
需注意的是虽然GRE红宝书中提供了丰富的记忆方式，但由于GRE词汇量较大，并且考查单词的精确含义，“坚持”二字依旧应该作为单词识记的主题。
GRE词汇书选择原则1. 挑选正版书籍词汇书一定要买正版。
主要原因还是在于内容质量上盗版词汇书往往制作粗心大意，内容经常出现缺略甚至错误，这对于需要把握词汇准确意义打好备考基础的同学可谓非常致命，所以如果要买实体书，那么就不要太过纠结于省钱，选一本正版才是王道。
2. 选正规的大出版社就像上文所说，目前市面上词汇书种类太多，想买到一本好的词汇书，就必须注重对词汇的用法、释义有精准把握，还需要对GRE考试有深远的洞察力。
GRE填空等价题型3种选项组合pattern难度逐一解读
GRE填空等价题型3种选项组合pattern难度逐一解读GRE填空等价题型3种选项组合pattern难度逐一解读,我们一起来学习一下吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空等价题型3种选项组合pattern难度逐一解读GRE填空中难度比较高的题型，不是复杂的多空题，而是被很多考生视为难关的等价题。
比起其它填空题一个空格只需要选出一个合适的答案来说，考生应对等价题找近义同义词显然对词汇要求更高。
GRE等价3种选项组合类型模式分析来为大家分析一下GRE填空等价3大选项类型并分析难度。
1.只有一对正确(only one)所谓的only one，也就是在六个选项当中，只有一个对同义词或近义词的正确的。
举例来说：pale、flexible、hidden、celebrated、equitable 、fair在以上六个选项中，哪对是同义词呢?很多考生会选择pale与fair，因为与颜色有关，但是pale是病态的苍白，而fair表示皮肤白皙。
所以正确的答案是equitable与fair就是公平的，而在其余的选项中再也不能寻找到其余的近义词或者是同义词，所以是only one类型。
难度分析：only one类型的选项配置，在等价题中可以说是相对难度最低的题目。
毕竟考生哪怕无法认全所有单词，只要找到一对意思相近的词汇，很有可能就能直接找到答案。
但即使如此，大家也不能轻视这种题目，毕竟像上文例子中举出的看似意思相近其实并不匹配的情况也不在少说。
2.两对同义词互扰(two by two)比起only one，这种两对式的等价题就比较让人头疼了。
也许是考虑到很多考生在面对等价题时会选择不看题目直接看选项找同近义词的功利做法，ETS在如今的等价题中更多采用多对同近义词选项的配置方式，让许多盲目求快走捷径的考生因此吃了不少苦头。
two by two顾名思义就是说六个选项中有两对同义词或者是近义词，这样的话，无疑就为考生增加了答题的难度。
第三个月-GRE-PP2文档版免安装
新GRE prep 题目Section21 dramatic literature often the history of a culture in that it takes as its subject matter the important events that have shaped and guided the culture.A confoundsB repudiatesC recapitulatesD anticipatesE polarizes2 since she believe him to be both candid and trustworthy, she refused to consider the possibility that his statement had beenA irrelevantB facetiousC mistakenD criticalE insincere3 given how (i)_______ the shortcomings of the standard economic model are in its portrayal of human behavior, the failure of many economists to respond to them is astonishing. They continue to fill the journals with yet more proofs of yet more (ii)_______ theorem. Others, by contrast, accept the criticisms as a challenge, seeking to expand the basic model to embrace a wider rangeof things people do.4. There has been much hand-wringing about how unprepared American students are for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely (i) _______ entering students because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many students view academic life as (ii)________ ritual.5. The narratives that vanquished peoples have created of their defeat have, according to Schivelbusch, fallen into several identifiable types. In one of these, the vanquished manage to (i) ________the victor’s triumph as the result of some spurious advantage, the victors being truly inferior where it counts. Often the winners (ii) _______ this interpretation, worrying about the culture or moral costs of their triumph and so giving some credence to the loser’s story.6. The question of (i)________ in photography has lately become nontrivial, prices for vintage prints(those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) so drastically(ii) _________in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the (iii)_______ to peddle newly created “vintage”prints for profit.7.( 逻辑题)Even after numerous products made with artificial sweeteners became available, sugar consumption per capita continued to rise. Now manufacturers are introducing fat-free versions of various foods that they claim have the taste and texture of the traditional high-fat versions. Even if the manufacturers’s claim is true, given that the availability of sugar-free foods did not reduce sugar consumption, it is unlikely that the availability of these fat-free foods will reduce fat consumption.Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?A several kinds of fat substitute are available to manufacturers, each of which gives a noticeably different taste and texture to products that contain it.B the products made with artificial sweeteners did not taste like products made with sugar.C the foods brought out in sugar-free versions did not generally have reduced levels of fat, but many of the fat-free versions about to be introduced are low in sugar.D people who regularly consume products containing artificial sweeteners are more likely than others to consume fat-free foods.E not all foods containing fat can be produced in fat-free versions.(8-11题基于以下文章阅读)Recent studies of sediment in the North Atlantic’deep waters reveal possible cyclical patterns in the history of Earth’s climate. The rock fragments in these sediments are too large to have been transported there by ocean currents, they must have reached their present locations by traveling in large icebergs that floated long distance from their point of origin before melting. Geologist Gerard Bond noticed that some of the sediment grains were stained with iron oxide, evidence that they originated in locales where glaciers had overrun outcrops of red sandstone. Bond’s detailed analysis of deep-water sediment cores showed changes in the mix of sediment sources over time: the proportion of these red-stained grains fluctuated back and forth from lows of 5 percent to highs of about 17 percent, and these fluctuations occurred in a nearly regular 1,500-year cycle.Bond hypothesized that the alternation cycles might be evidence of changes in ocean-water circulation and therefore in Earth’s climate. He knew that the sources of the red-stained grains were generally closer to the North Pole than were the places yielding a high proportion of “clean” grains. At certain times, apparently, more icebergs from the Arctic Ocean in the far north were traveling south well into the North Atlantic before melting and shedding their sediment. Ocean waters are constantly moving. And water temperature is both a cause and an effect of this movement. As water cools, it becomes denser and sinks to the ocean’s bottom. During some periods, the bottom layer of the world’s oceans comes from cold, dense water sinking in the far North Atlantic. This causes the warm surface waters of the Gulf Stream to be pulled northward. Bond realized that during such periods, the influx of these warm surface waters into northern regions could cause a large proportion of the icebergs that bear red grains to melt before traveling very far into the North Atlantic. But sometimes the ocean’s dynamic changes, and waters from the Gulf stream do not travel northward in this way. During these periods, surface waters in the North Atlantic would generally be colder, permitting icebergs bearing red-stained grains to travel farther south in the North Atlantic before melting and depositing their sediment.The onset of the so-called Little Ice Age(1300-1860), which followed the Medieval Warm Period of the eighth through tenth centuries, may represent the most recent time that the ocean’s dynamic changed in this way. If ongoing climate-history studies support Bond’s hypothesis of 1,500-year cycles, scientists may establish a major natural rhythm in Earth’s temperatures that could then be extrapolated into the future. Because the midpoint of the Medieval Warm Period was aboutAD.850, an extension of Bond’s cycles would place the midpoint of the next warm interval in the twenty-fourth century.8 according to the passage, which of the following is true of the rock fragments contained in the sediments studied by Bond?A the majority of them are composed of red sandstone.B they must have reached their present location over 1,500 years ago.C they were carried by icebergs to their present location.D Most of them were carried to their present location during a warm period in Earth’s climatic history.E They are unlikely to have been carried to their present location during the Little Ice Age.9 In the final paragraph of the passage, the author is concerned primarily withA answering a question about Earth’s climatic historyB pointing out a potential flaw in Bond’s hypothesisC suggesting a new focus for the study of ocean sedimentsD tracing the general history of Earth’s climateE discussing possible implications of Bond’s hypothesis.10 According to the passage, Bond hypothesized that which of the following circumstances would allow red-stained sediment grains to reach more southerly latitudes?A Warm waters being pulled northward from the Gulf StreamB Climatic conditions causing icebergs to melt relatively quicklyC Icebergs containing a higher proportion of iron oxide than usualD The formation of more icebergs than usual in the far northE the presence of cold surface waters in the North Atlantic11 It can be inferred from the passage that in sediment cores from the North Atlantic’s deep waters, the portions that correspond to the Little Ice AgeA differ very little in composition from the portions that correspond to the Medieval Warm Period.B fluctuate significantly in composition between the portions corresponding to the 1300s and the portions corresponding to the 1700sC would be likely to contain a proportion of red-stained grains closer to 17 percent than to 5 percent.D show a much higher proportion of red-stained grains in cores extracted from the far north of the North Atlantic than in cores extracted from further south.E were formed in part as a result of Gulf Stream waters having been pulled northward.12 Early critics of Emily Dickinson’s poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with suchA astonishmentB craftC cunningD innocenceE naiveteF vexation13 The macromolecule RNA is common to all living beings, and DNA, which is found in all organisms except some bacteria, is almostA comprehensiveB fundamentalC inclusiveD universalE significantF ubiquitous14 While in many ways their personalities could not have been more different—she was ebullient where he was glum, relaxed where he was awkward, garrulous where he was --they were surprisingly well suited.A solicitousB munificentC irresoluteD laconicE fastidiousF taciturn15 Even in this business, where________is part of everyday life, a talent of lying is not something usually found on one’s resume.A aspirationB mendacityC prevaricationD insensitivityE basenessF avarice（16题基于以下文章阅读）Historians frequently employ probate inventories- lists of possessions compiles after a person’s death—to estimate standard of living. Because these inventories were taken by amateur assessors according to unwritten rules, they are sometimes unreliable. One way to check their accuracy is tocompare them to archaeological records. A study of records from the state of Delaware in the eighteenth century found that while very few inventories listed earthenware, every excavation contained earthenware. Earthenware may have gone unlisted simply because it was inexpensive. But if it was so commonplace, why was it listed more often for wealthy households？Perhaps the more earthenware people had, the more likely appraisers were to note it. A few bowls could easily be absorbed into another category, but a roomful of earthenware could not.16 Select the sentence that provides support for an answer to a question in the passage.（17-19题基于以下文章阅读）In the 1980s, neuroscientists studying the brain processes underlying our sense of conscious will compared subjects’ judgments regarding their subjective will to move(W) and actual movement(M) with objective electroencephalographic activity called readiness potential, or RP. As expected, W preceded M: subjects consciously perceived the intention to move as preceding a conscious experience of actually moving. This might seem to suggest an appropriate correspondence between the sequence of subjective experiences and the sequence of the underlying events in the brain. But researchers actually found a surprising temporal relation between subjective experience and objectively measured neural events: in direct contradiction of the classical conception of free will, neural preparation to move(RP) preceded conscious awareness of the intention to move(W) by hundreds of milliseconds.17 based on information contained in the passage, which of the following chains of events would most closely conform to the classical conception of free will?A W followed by RP followed by MB RP followed by W followed by MC M followed by W followed by RPD RP followed by M followed by WE RP followed by W and M simultaneously18 in the context in which it appears, ‘temporal’ most nearly meansA secularB mundaneC numericalD physiologicalE chronological19 the author of the passage mentions the classical conception of free will primarily in order toA argue that earlier theories regarding certain brain processes were based on false assumptionsB suggest a possible flaw in the reasoning of neuroscientists conducting the study discussed in the passageC provide a possible explanation for the unexpected results obtained by neuroscientistsD cast doubt on neuroscientists’ conclusions regarding the temporal sequence of brain processesE indicate the reason that the results of the neuroscientists’ study were surprising.20．（逻辑题）Rain-soaked soil contains less oxygen than does drier soil. The roots of melon plants perform less efficiently under the low-oxygen conditions present in rain-soaked soil. When the efficiency of melon roots is impaired, the roots do not supply sufficient amounts of the proper nutrients for the plants to perform photosynthesis at their usual levels. It follows thatmelon plants have a lower-than-usual rate of photosynthesis when their roots are in rain-soaked soil. When the photosynthesis of the plants slows, sugar stored in the fruits is drawn off to supply the plants with energy. Therefore, ripe melons harvested after a prolonged period of heavy rain should be less sweet than other ripe melons.In the argument given, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles?A the first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole, the second provides support for that conclusion.B the first provide support for the conclusion of the argument as a whole, the second provides evidence that support an objection to that conclusion.C the first provide support for an intermediate conclusion that support a further conclusion stated in the argument, the second states that intermediate conclusion.D the first serves as an intermediate conclusion that support a further conclusion stated in the argument, the second states the position that the argument as a whole opposes.E the first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second supports the conclusion of the argument .参考答案：1C 2 E 3 CD 4 BD 5 AF 6 ADG 7 B 8 C 9 E 10 E 11 C 12 BC 13 DF 14 DF 15 BC 16 最后一句 17 B 18 E 19 E 20 CSection41 Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960’s portrayed him as______thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.(A) an adventurous(B) a doctrinaire(C) an eclectic(D) a judicious(E) a cynical2 stories are a haunted genre, hardly(i)________kind of story, the ghost story is almost the paradigm of the form, and (ii)________ was undoubtedly one effect that Poe had in mind when he wrote about how stories work.3 the playwright’s approach is(i)________ in that her works(ii)______ the theatrical devices normally used to create drama on the stage4 I’ve long anticipated this retrospective of the artist’s work, hoping it would make(i)______ judgments about him possible, but greater familiarity with his paintings highlights their inherent (ii)______ and actually makes one’s assessment(iii)_______ .5 Higher energy prices would have many (i)_______ effects on society as a whole. Besides encouraging consumers to be more (ii)_________ in their use of gasoline, they would encourage the development of renewable alternative energy sources that are not (iii)_____ at current prices.6 But they pay little attention to the opposite and more treacherous failing: false certainty, refusing to confess their mistakes and implicitly claiming(i) ________ ,thereby embarrassing the nation and undermining the Constitution, which established various mechanisms of self-correction on the premise that even the wisest men are sometimes wrong and need, precisely when they find it most (ii)_______ , the benefit of (iii)________ process.（7-9题基于以下文章阅读）Music critics have consistently defined James P. Johnson as a great early jazz pianist, originator of the 1920s Harlem“stride”style, and an important blues and jazz composer. In addition, however, Johnson was an innovator in classical music, composing symphonic music that incorporated American, and especially African American, traditions.Such a blend of musical elements was not entirely new: by 1924 both Milhaud and Gershwin had composed classical works that incorporated elements of jazz. Johnson, a serious musician more experienced than most classical composers with jazz, blues, spirituals, and popular music, was particularly suited to expand Mihaud’s Gershwin’s experiments . In 1927 he completed his first large-scale work, the blues-and jazz-inspired Yamekraw, which included borrowings from spirituals and Johnson’s own popular songs. Yamekraw, premiered successfully in Carnegie Hall, was a major achievement for Johnson, becoming his most frequently performed extended work. It demonstrated vividly the possibility of assimilating contemporary popular music into the symphonic tradition.7 which if the following best describes the organization of the passage?A a historical overview is presented, and a particular phenomenon is noted and analyzed.B a popular belief is challenged, and a rival interpretation is presented and supported.C a common viewpoint is presented and modified, and the modification is supported.D an observation is made and rejected, and evidence for that rejection is presented.E a common claim is investigated, and an alternative outlook is analyzed and criticized.8 consider each of the choices separately and select all that applyThe author suggest which of the following about most classical composers of the early 1920s?A they were strongly influenced by the musical experiments of Milhaud and GershwinB they had little working familiarity with such forms of American music as jazz, blues, and popular songs.C they made few attempts to introduce innovations into the classical symphonic tradition.9 the passage states that Johnson composed all of the following EXCEPT :A jazz worksB popular songsC symphonic musicD spiritualsE blues pieces（10-11题基于以下文章阅读）The nearly circular orbits of planets in our solar system led scientists to expect that planets around other stars would also reside in circular orbits. However, most known extrasolar planets reside in highly elongated, not circular, orbits. Why? The best clue comes from comets in our solar system. Comets formed in circular orbits but were gravitationally flung into their present-day elliptical orbits when they ventured too close to planets. Astronomers suspect that pairs of planets also engage in this slingshot activity, leaving them in disturbed, elliptical orbits. If two planets form in close orbits, one will be scattered inward(toward its star), the other outward. They will likely then travel close enough to neighboring planets to disturb their orbits also.10 consider each of the choices and select all that applyAccording to the passage, which of the following factors help account for the elliptical shape of the orbits of extrasolar planet？A the planet’s formation in close proximity to other planetsB the gravitational influence of planets whose original orbits have been disturbedC the gravitational influence of comets11 consider each of the choices separately and select all that applyThe passage suggests that two planets formed in close orbits that engaged in ‘slingshot activity’ would be likely toA deflect away from each otherB change the shape of each other’s orbitC affect the orbits of any neighboring planets12 Once White stepped down from a political platform, where his daring,______ speeches provoked baying applause from audiences, he was courteous and considerate even to politicians he had just slandered in the speech.A floridB defamatoryC calumniousD inveiglingE timorousF diffident13 clearly the government faced a dilemma: it could hardly_____trials, especially in the absence of irrefutable evidence, but it also would not welcome, in the midst of war, the scandal that would arise if trials were avoided.A be keen onB be inclined toC arrangeD dispense withE turn its back onF credit14 the hodgepodge nature of local and federal law enforcement and the changing but often still inadequate regulations governing the credit industry make identity theft aparticularly ________crime.A unobjectionableB viableC dubiousD innocuousE uncontrollableF intractable15 Economic competition among nations may lead to new forms of economic protectionism that hearken back to the mercantilism of an earlier age: there are signs today that such protectionism is indeed_______ .A evanescentB resurgentC recrudescentD transitoryE controversialF inimical( 16-17题基于以下文章阅读)According to the conventional view, serfdom in nineteenth-century Russia inhibited economic growth. In this view Russian peasants’status as serfs kept them poor through burdensome taxes in cash, in labor, and in kind; through restrictions on mobility, and through various forms of coercion. Melton, however, argues that serfdom was perfectly compatible with economic growth, because many Russian serfs were able to get around landlord’rules and regulations. If serfs could pay for passports, they were usually granted permission to leave the estate. If they could pay the fine, they could establish a separate household; and if they had the resources, they could hire laborers to cultivate the communal lands, while they themselves engaged in trade or worked as migrant laborers in cities.16 consider each of the choices separately and select all that applyIt can be inferred from the passage that the “rules and regulations” affecting serfdom inRussia involvedA responsibility for the work needed to accomplish certain defined tasksB restrictions on freedom of movementC limitations on the ability to set up an independent household.17 consider each of the choices separately and select all that applyThe highlighted sentence has which of the following functions in the passage?A it provides support for an argument presented in the preceding sentenceB it provides evidence that helps undermine a view introduced in the first sentenceC it raises a question that the succeeding sentence will resolve.18（逻辑题）The dusky salamander lives only in slow-moving streams where organic debris settles and accumulates. In almost all places in New York State where dusky salamanders used to live, suburban development has cleared uplands and put down asphalt. As a result, rainwater now runs directly into streams, causing increased flow that slows the accumulation of organic sediments. Therefore, it is probably the increased flow caused by suburban development that is responsiblefor the dusky salamander’s virtual disappearance from New York State.Which if the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?A Since 1980 the suburban population of New York State has grown ten times faster than urban population.B Dusky salamanders have disappeared in the past ten years from some suburban areas of New York State that were originally developed more than a century ago and that have not experienced significant development for decades.C The two-line salamander, a species that lives in both slow and swift moving waters, continues to thrive in streams in New York State from which dusky salamanders have disappeared.D Suburban development in New York State contributes significantly to pollution of local streams with lawn fertilizers that are poisonous to most small aquatic animals.E Much of the suburban development in New York State has been occurring in areas that never provided prime habitat for dusky salamanders.（19-20题基于以下文章阅读）While the influence of British magazines in shaping public opinion predates the nineteenth century, it was during the 1800s that mass distribution became possible and an explosion in periodical readership occurred, vastly increasing magazine’s opinion-shaping powers. The role of magazines as arbiters of nineteenth-century taste is seen in their depictions of the London theater. The magazines accorded some legitimacy to East End working-class theaters that mirrored the format of the fashionable West End theaters serving middle-and upper-class audiences. However, the magazines also depicted music halls—which competed for patronage with all theaters—as places where crass entertainment corrupted spectators’s taste and morals. Finally, they suggested that popular demand for substandard fare created a market unfriendly to higher expressions of dramatic art.19 the author of the passage attributes the influence of British periodicals in shaping public opinion in the nineteenth century in part toA a growing public interest in reading opinion piecesB an increase in the relative number of readers from the middle and upper classesC changes in the way in which magazines were distributedD magazines’s increased coverage of theater and popular entertainmentE changes in magazine format that attracted a wider readership20 the author of the passage mentions “East End working-class theaters” primarily in order toA illustrate a point about the ability of magazines to sway public opinionB contrast the kinds of entertainment presented in East End and West End theatersC make a point about how spectators’s tastes influenced the offerings at different kind of theatersD explain how magazine chose which kinds of entertainment to cover.E identify factors that helped make certain theaters fashionable参考答案1 B 2AE 3 BD 4 BEG 5 CFI 6 ADH 7 C 8 C 9 D 10 AB 11 ABC 12 BC 13 A B 14 EF15 BC 16 ABC 17 AB 18 C 19 C 20 A[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。
个人经验--新GRE复习资料
【个人点评】我还是买的纸质的。。。这本书不是很厚，里面讲解的方法和cracking大体相同，配有练习，可以参考。
3. [选读] 新东方绿皮 -- 新东方新G教材。
【个人点评】对于绿皮这一套我个人并不推荐使用，在此首先声明我并无对新东方老师们水平和劳动成果的质疑。这套书是新东方老师集体编纂的，其来源基本上都是改编自老G的真题，但是这与ETS的出题思路上不免有不一致的情况，并且难度上参差不齐。
10. [选读] 新GRE核心词汇-考法精析(再要你命3000) -- 新东方陈琦编纂的GRE单词书，词汇量3K+。
【个人点评】新东方传奇人物琦叔的要你命3K的新G版本，对于这本书褒贬不一。个人认为老G时代琦叔3K名冠江湖绝对是真才实料，其被封为类反圣经，即便是红宝也要怯其三分，而且经久不衰，不断传奇再现; however, well, you know...
2. [选读] 北美范文 -- 传说中的北美范文。
【个人点评】首先这本书目前没有新G版本，其次这本书中不是所有文章都在5分以上。所以这本书学语言可以，其他的就算了，仅供参考。
3. [不读] 大绿皮AW分册 -- crap
【个人点评】不解释。
4. [选读] 网上各种版本破题集 -- 网上破题的人很多，更有很多新东方老师在做这件事。
【个人点评】别人的老婆是别人的老婆，别人的大脑也一样是别人的大脑。你看了别人的老婆，你也顶多就是看看，娱乐还得基本靠手，所以你看了别人的破题，你也一样顶多是看看，考试还是得靠你自己。
5. [选读] College Writing Skills with readings -- 一本非常好的讲解英文写作的书。
5. [选读] 数学高分快速突破 -- 大蓝本中的数学分册，作者陈向东。书中是分了类的老G真题选集和讲解。
网友总结的GRE英语笔考Verbal简明攻略
网友总结的GRE英语笔考Verbal简明攻略网友总结的GRE英语笔考Verbal简明攻略大家现在所能见到的gre笔考题为90—99年共24套题。
现在还不知道十月开始的新笔考会采取怎样的试题结构，所以我以旧笔考题为例，谈谈笔试情况下verbal的对策。
一、试题结构及时间分配笔考verbal分为四个部分，共38题,时间为30分钟。
其中1至7题为填空，8至16题为类比，17至27题为阅读（长文7道题，短文4道题），28至38题为反义。
填空5——7分钟，类比2——3分钟，阅读12——18分钟，反义1——2分钟，共计20——30分钟。
在实战情况下，可以减少阅读的时间，再多给填空1——2分钟。
二、资料介绍尽信书不如无书1、红宝书和黑宝书蓝宝书2、猴哥的笔考机考类反大全（有些类反无理）3、笔考题24套+NO题（2——9）27套4、pp2review中的verbal5、陈圣元填空（重点为方法论）6、杨鹏难句7、杨继阅读的方法论部分8、宋昊书的方法论部分（入门）（暂时就这些）三、总论GRE的verbal究竟考什么？一定的词汇量+阅读能力。
一定的词汇量应对类反，方便阅读和填空，而一定的阅读能力则是应对填空和阅读的根本。
单词的背法：重复再重复，在二十天到一个月内，将一个section 滚动5至7遍。
阅读的提高：至少有四级的基础，泛读NO的阅读，精读杨鹏难句，直到适应GRE文章的长度。
备考时间：背单词，提高阅读能力一个月，做题两个月。
四、各部分具体对策1、填空请细读陈圣元的方法论。
记住填空的精髓：寻找重复。
首先扫读全句，如能理解句义，则直接寻找选项。
不能清楚理解句义，则运用技巧。
技巧无效，带入选项看句子是否通顺。
仍然不行，果断放弃。
2、类反可先阅读宋昊书的方法论部分。
请记住，在实践中背单词才是最好的方法。
背单词是纯粹的体力活，不要一味追求技巧。
3、阅读适应GRE文章的长度之后，可以看一下杨继阅读的方法论部分。
最好的方法：通读，这样既不用怕主题题，也不用怕细节题。