中考复习 --初中常用动词短语

合集下载

(完整版)初中英语常用词组(中考必会)

初中英语常用词组归类复习一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求; 寻求2. ask ... for …向……要……3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于，擅长于4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5. be covered with 被……复盖6. be ready for 为……作好准备7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11. be able to do sth. 能够做……12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……)13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意)16. be famous for 以……而著名17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.18. be from 来自……，什么地方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……24. be in trouble 处于困境中25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……26. be late for ……迟到27. be made of /from. 由……制成28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意29. be free 空闲的，有空30. be ill in bed 卧病在床31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……32. be careful with 小心……33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处35. be harmful for 对…有害36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同40. be like …像……41. be short for………的缩写42.be short of …缺少……43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近44. be familiar to 对……熟悉45. be similar to 相似……46. be fond of 喜欢……47. be keen on 热衷于……48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事50. be full of / be filled with 充满……51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事53. be away from sp 离开某地54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事56. be made of /from 由什么制成57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地58.be made into 制成什么59.be made up of 由……组成60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋61. be of average height 具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到……65. be over 结束66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事68. break out 爆发69. break into 闯入, 破门而入以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上2. catch/ get hold of …　抓住……3. call on 拜访4. care for 照顾; 喜欢5. carry out 执行6. change…into…变成7. change one's mind 改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风9. come to know 知道10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back 回来12. come down 下来13. come in 进入，进来14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行16. come out of 从……出来17. come up 上来18. come from 来自……19. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生20. come over 过来21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end 结束23. come across 被理解; 遇见24. come true 实现25. communicate with 与……交流26. compare with 与……比较27. congratulate …on…　祝贺……28. cover an area of 占地面积29. cut down 砍倒30. check in 办理登机以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with 处理2. depend on 依靠,依赖3. die of 因……病而死4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in…在……某方面干得好6. do with…处置……,处理……7. do one's best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopping 买东西10. do morning exercises 做早操11. do a survey of 做调查12. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f 梦见17. dress up 穿着打扮以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/ 喜欢干某事3. enter for 报名参加4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬6. earn one’s life 谋生7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来2. fall off 从….跌落跌落3. find out 发现，查出(真相等.4. finish off 吃完，喝完用……填充5. fill…with…　fill … with …　6. fill in 填充, 填写7. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……8. find out 找出;查明;了解9. finish off 吃完; 喝完以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处2. get back 返回3. get in 进入; 收获；收集4. get in the way 挡道5. get off 下车6. get on 上车7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车8. get ready for 为……作准备9. get married 结婚10. get tired of 对……感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together 相聚；联欢13. get up 起床14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好15. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备16. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱19. get there 到达那里20. get mad 变疯21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会22. get dressed 打扮23. give in 屈服24. give out 分发25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)27. give a message to……给……一个口信28. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会29. give sb. a call 给……打电话30. give a talk 作报告31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)32. give back=return 归还，送回33. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告34. give lessons to 给……上课35. go away 逃离; 离去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步38. go home 回家39. go in for …　参加;从事于;酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off 响铃42. go well 进展顺利43. go bad 变糟糕44. go down=sink 沉下45. go abroad 出国46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema 看电影49. go to bed 睡觉50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)51. go to the hospital 去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭55. go round 顺便去，绕道走56. go up 走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼58. go on doing 继续做……59. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet 实行节食62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing 去观光64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上来3. hand out 分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation 听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)13. have a dinner 吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 头痛16. have a fever 发烧17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)18. have a look (at) 看一看(……)19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.20. have a talk 谈话21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步22. have sports 进行体育锻炼23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会24. have something done 让人/请人做……25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试26. have an idea 有了个主意27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)28. have a word with 与……说句话29. have fun with 玩得高兴30. have fun doing…玩得高兴31. have (got) to 不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人34. have sports 进行体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸38. hold up 举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up 赶快；快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉43. help each other 互相帮助44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做45. hear from 收到……来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上48. hold a meting 举行会议49. hold up 举起以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静4. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……5. keep one's diary 记日记7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep... from 使……不做9. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系10. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停12. knock at 敲(门、窗)13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具3. learn…from 向……学习4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业5. leave a message 留个口信6. leave for 动身去7. let out 放出8. line up 整队; 排成行9. listen to 听……(讲话)10. live on 靠……为生11. look after 照料;照顾12. look at 看;观看13. look down upon 看不起；轻视14. look for 寻找15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事16. look like 看上去象;显得17. look out of 从……朝外看18. look up 抬头看, 仰望19. look the same 看起来一样20. look on …as…把……当作……看待21. look over 仔细检查22. look out 当心，小心23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人24. look around 朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑27. leave…for 离开……去……28. lose one's way 迷路29. lose weight 减肥以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress 进步2. make money 赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话4. make a decision 做决定5. make one’s mind to do 下决心6. make tea 沏茶7. make sure that 确保8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑9. make a living 谋生0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸12. make friends with. 与……交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误14. make room/space for 给……腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句16. make a fire 生火17. make a film 拍电影18. make a list of 制作清单19. make the bed 铺床20. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声22. make progress 取得进步23. meet with 遭遇以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付……的款2. pass by 经过3. pay for 付…...钱; 买4. play games 做游戏5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)6. play with …　玩弄…7. play a joke on 对……开玩笑8. play a trick on 捉弄……9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排10. pick out 挑选出11. pick up 拾起12. point at /to 指向13. point out 指出14. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人15. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢16. protect…from 保护……免受17. prevent …from…妨碍；防止；预防18. prepare for 准备18. put out 熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭19. put off 延期；推迟20. put away 收起来21. put sth together 把………放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up 举手23. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戏剧.24. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖25. put into 使进入，输入26. put one's heart into 全神贯注于27. put…down…把……放下, 推倒28. put down 记下29. put…into…把……译成以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠2. ring up 打电话给……3. run after 追捕;追踪4. run away 逃跑5. run out of 用完6. read after 跟……读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 收到某人的来信8. run into…跑进以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save one's life 挽救某人生命2. search for 搜寻; 搜查3. see…off 为……送行4. sell out 售完5. send for 派人去叫……6. set up 竖起，建起7. set off 出发，动身8. set out 出发9. set an example for 为……树立榜样10. send out 放出，发出11. send up 把……往上送，发射12. stand for 代表13. search for 寻找14. shout at/ to 对……大喊(嚷.15. smile at 对……微笑16. stay in bed 卧病在床17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事19. show off 炫耀20. speed up 加快速度21. spend …on 在……花钱以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take one's advice 听从某人劝告2. take out 拿出，取出3. take down 拿下4. take place 发生5. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务6. take the place of 代替……7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息8. take it easy 别着急；别紧张9. take sth.with sb. 随身带着10. take sb. to some place for one's holidays 带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look after 关心，照顾，保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼)13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉18. take (an active) part in (积极)参加……(活动)19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take one’s time 从容；别紧张22. take one’s temperature 量体温23. take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/ 船24. take up too much room 占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心26. take care to do sth 小心做某事27. take in 吸入28. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么29. take after 长的像某人30. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事31. talk about 谈论……；议论……32. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事33. tell sb a story 给某人讲故事34. tell a lie 撒谎35. tell sb the time 告诉某人时间36. tell the truth 说实话37. tell jokes 讲笑话38. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机等)39. turn off 关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)40. turn in 交出，上交41. turn…into…把……变成……42. turn to 翻到，转向43. turn down /up (把音量) 关小/开大；调低/高44. turn…over 把……翻过来45. thank for 为……感谢46. think of 认为，考虑47. think about sth. 考虑……48. think about doing = consider doing 考虑（是否去做）……49. think over 仔细考虑50. throw away 扔掉51. try on 试穿；试试看52. try out 试验以u开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth. 过去常常以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wake…up / wake up 唤醒/ 醒来2. work out 算出，解决3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth 等候，等待4. worry about/ be worried about 担忧……5. work hard at 努力做……6. wait in line 排队等候7. write down 写下，记下8. write to …给……写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to 按照;根据2、after a while 过了一会儿3、after all 终究, 毕竟4、after class 课后5、after school 放学后6、as well 也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper 在早/午/晚餐时8、at first 起先;开始的时候9、at home 在家(里)10、at last 最后11、at least / most 至少/ 至多12、at night/noon 在夜里/中午13、at once 立刻14、at present 现在, 目前15、at school 在学校;在上课16、at the age of…在……岁时17、at the beginning of…在……之初18、at the end of…在……之末19、at the foot of…在……脚下20、at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时21、at the same time 同时22、at the weekends / on weekends 在周末23、at work 在工作24、because of = thanks to 由于25、belong to …属于……26、by air mail 寄航空邮件27、by and by 不久28、by bus 乘公共汽车29、by oneself 亲自30、by phone 打电话31、by the end of…到……底为止32、by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下33、far away (from…) (离……)遥远34、far from 远离35、for ever 永远36、for example 例如37、for the first time 第一次38、for the time being 暂时, 眼下39、from …to…从……到……40、from door to door 挨家挨户41、from morning till night 从早到晚42、from now on 从此以后; 今后43、from now on 从现在起44、from then on 从那时起45、from time to time 不时；有时46、in a hurry （to do sth）匆忙（做某事）47、in a minute 一会儿48、in a word 简言之；总之49、in addition 另外50、in all 总共51、in charge of …主管……,负责……52、in danger 处于危险状态53、in English 用英语54、in fact 事实上;实际上55、in front of / in the front of 在……前面56、in hospital 住院57、in line 成一排;成一直线58、in no time 立刻，很快59、in one's opinion 根据某人看法60、in one's twenties/forties 在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order 按顺序62、in order to 为了……63、in other words 换句话说64、in public 公众，公开地65、in return 作为回报66、in surprise 惊奇地67、in the end/at last 最后，终于68、in the future 在将来69、in the middle of 在……中间70、in the sun 在阳光下71、in this way 这样72、in time 及时73、in trouble 处于困境中74、in turn 依次75、instead of 代替……; ；而不是76、next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着77、of course 当然78、of one's own 属于某人自己的79、on business 有事, 出差"80、on duty 值日；值班81、on foot 步行，走路82、on holiday 在休假83、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上84、on show 在展出85、on the left / right. 在左/右边86、on the other hand 另一方面87、on the other side of 在……另一边88、on the phone 在听电话89、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)90、on time 准时91、on weekdays 在工作日92、out of 从……里出来; 缺乏93、out of date 过时94、out of work 失业95、over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍96、over there 在那边97、to one's joy 使……高兴的是98、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是99、up and down 上下，来回100、with a smile/grin on one’s face 面带笑容101、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见102、with the help of …/ with one's help 在……的帮助下,由于……的帮助五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of 一群2. a kind of 一种; 一类3.a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多4. a pair of 一双; 一副5. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"6. a cup of 一茶杯7. a glass of 一玻璃杯8. a pile of (piles and piles of. 一堆(一堆堆的. ……9. a box of 一盒10. a copy of 一份，一本11. a bowl of 一碗12. a basket of 一篮13. a plate of 一盘14. a bottle of 一瓶15. a basin of 一脸盆16. a set of 一套17. a kind of 一种18. a type of 一种类型的19. a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词.20. a large (great. number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词.21. a great many 大量，许多(可数名词.22. a different type of 一种不同型号的23. a group of 一队，一组，一群24 a lot of 许多25．a bit (of) 有一点儿26．a few 一些；少量；几个27．a little 一些；少量28．a number of 一些；许多六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配1、a moment ago 刚才2、again and again 反复地；在三地3、all kinds of 各种各样的4、all one's life 一生5、all over 遍及每一部分，浑身6、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国7、all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了8、all the best 一切顺利9、all the same 还是, 仍然10、all the time 一直11、all the way 一路上12、and so on 等等13、day after day 日复一日14、each other 互相15、either…or…或者……或者……16、first of all 首先17、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程18、here and there 到处19、huge amounts of 大量的20、hundreds of 几百；成百上千21、just a minute 等一下22、just now 现在;刚才23、just now/then 刚才/那时24、late on 过后，后来25、less / more than 少于/ 多于26、little by little 逐渐地27、more or less 或多或少28、neither…nor…既不……也不……29、no longer / not …any more/longer 不再30、not only …but also…不仅……而且……31、not so…as 不像……；不如……32、not till / until …直到……才……33、not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、now and then /again 时而; 偶而35、once again 再一次36、once every four years 每四年一次37、once more 再次38、once upon a time 从前；很久以前39、one after another 一个接一个,连续地40、one after another 顺次42、one another 互相43、plenty of 许多44、right now 立刻,马上45、so far 到目前为止46、so…that 太……以至于……47、sooner or later 迟早；早晚48、such as 例如49、the Children's Palace 少年宫50、the day after tomorrow 后天51、the day before yesterday 前天52、the last/past two years (or so. 最近两年(左右.53、the more…the more 越……就越……54、the other day 前几天；某日55、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界56、thousands of 成千上万；几千57、too…to…太……以至于不……。

初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)

[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

初中英语中考知识点总结大全

初中英语中考知识点总结大全一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词：家庭成员、学校科目、日常用品、颜色、数字、天气等。

- 动词：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时的常用动词。

- 形容词和副词：描述人物特征、情感状态、事物特性的形容词；表达程度、频率、方式的副词。

2. 短语搭配- 动词短语：take off, turn on, look after 等。

- 介词短语：in time, on behalf of, at the moment 等。

- 固定搭配：make sure, as soon as possible, as...as... 等。

二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

- 一般过去时：表示过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或当前一段时间内的临时动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

2. 语态- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，通常用于被动句中。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，可以作主语、宾语等。

- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。

- 不定式：作为名词、形容词、副词等使用。

4. 情态动词- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to 等，表示推测、建议、义务等。

5. 代词- 人称代词：主格和宾格。

- 物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

- 反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。

6. 连词- 并列连词：and, but, or, so 等，连接并列句。

- 从属连词：because, since, although, if 等，引导从句。

7. 句子结构- 简单句：一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子。

- 并列句：由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。

- 复合句：包含主句和从句的句子结构。

三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读- 通过标题、图片、首尾段落把握文章大意。

中考英语重点动词短语

中考英语重点动词短语中考英语重点动词短语大全短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配组合起来的没有句调的语言单位，又叫词组。

下面是店铺整理的中考英语重点动词短语大全，希望对大家有帮助!1. agree 同意，赞成agree to do 同意做……agree with同意...的意见; 与...一致; 对...适合2. allow vt. 准许allow doing 允许做……allow sb. to do 允许某人做……be allowed to do 被允许做……3. answer vt.回答，答复n. 答案，回答xxanswer the door /telephone 去开门迎客/接电话the answer to the question 问题的答案xxanswer the question = reply to the question 回答问题4. ask vt.询问，请求，要求ask sb. for sth 要; 请求, 征求要(价) 找ask sb.(not) to do sth. 叫某人（不）去做某事5.avoid vt.避免，撤销avoid doing 避免做某事6. begin v. 开始在完成时态中须变成be onbegin with 以…开始begin to do/doing 开始做…to begin with 首先，第一7. belong v. 属于belong to 属于8.buy v. 买buy sth. for sb.=buy sb sth 买某物给某人9. cheer n.愉快v. (使)快活, (对)欢呼cheerful adj 高兴的，欢呼的cheer up 欢呼,振作cheer sb. up 使……振作起来10. close v.关, 关闭adj.近的,亲密的be close to 和……亲近，离……近close friends 亲密朋友11. cut v.切；坎；删除；减少；停止（供煤气、电等）cut down 砍倒 cut up 切开 cut intopieces 切成碎片12. enjoy vt.享受...的`乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱enjoy oneself 过得快乐13. enter vt.进入, 加入, 参加enter for报名参加14. expect vt.期待expect (sb.) to do =look forward to doing 期望做某事15. fall v.掉下fall off 从……跌落 =fall down fromfall in love(with) (与……)坠入爱河fall over 落在……上；跌倒翻车fall behind 落后16. fill v. 充满①be filled with ……里……充满……=be full of②fill in 填写17. finish v.完成，结束finish doing 完成做某事18. get: 得到；到达；取来；变得；理解；准备（饭）；患；登上（车，飞机等）get down: 写下，记下；咽下，拿下get to 到达get on/off （a bus）上/下公交；get into/out of(a car) 上下车get together; 聚会，相聚get up 起床get sth. done = have sth done get on well with 相处19. give: 给，交给，递给；赠送；提供；交付；举give sb. sth= give sth. to sb,give in: 妥协，让步，屈服give up doing/for sth: 放弃做某事give sth back to sb: 把…归还给某人20.go: 去；离开；变得；处于（某种状态）be gone: 离开了，消失了go ahead: 做计划中的事情go off （铃）大声响；爆炸go on doing sth: 继续做某事go on to dosth: 接着做某事（另外一件事）go out: 出去；（火；灯）熄灭go over: 仔细查看go bad 变质21. grow: 长大；（植物）生长；种植；逐渐变成；（问题）变得更大/严重grow up: 长大成人；（习惯、习俗）形成22. hand n 手，（表的）指针vt 交出，传递hand in 提交hand out 交出on the other hand 另一方面23. happen v 发生sthhappen to sb 某人发生了某事happento do 碰巧做某事24. hear v 听见（强调结果）1）hear sb. do 听见某人做了某事2) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事3) hear fromsb. 收到某人来信4) hear of /about 听说25. help v&n 帮助1）help sb. with sth 帮助某人某事2)help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人去做某事3) help oneself to + n.随便吃26. hurry v 匆忙hurry to do = do sth in a hurry 匆忙做某事27. imagine v. 设想，猜想，想象imagine doing sth 想象做某事例：It’s hard to imagineliving in a palace.28. invite v.邀请invite sb todo sth 邀请某人去做某事29. keep v. 保持keep (sb.) doing 让某人某事keep+adj. 保持...keep sb fromdoing 阻止某人做某事30. last adj. 最后的adv.最后v. 持续at last 最后 =in the end = finally31. lead 领导；带领lead to 通向；引导导致，引起lead /live a (dog’s ) life 过着……的生活32. learn 学习learn to do 学着去做……learn about sth. 了解……learn from sb./ sth. 向……学习……learn sth by oneself= teach oneself sth 自学33. look 看look after 照看look for 寻找look forward to doing 盼望look like 看起来像look out 留神；当心=watch out =take care =be carefullook the same 看起来像lookthrough 浏览look up 向上看；在字典里查look out of 向外看look at 看have/take a look at 看look down onsb 藐视某人look after sb well = take good care of sb = care forsb well (变被动态时介词别掉了)34. stay v. 留下，暂停，保持某种状态stay up 熬夜stay fit/cool 保持健康 /凉爽35. suggest v. 建议，指出，暗示suggest doing sth= advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb todo 建议某人做某事（无suggestsb to do 的用法），suggest that sb (should ) do 建议某人做某事36. suppose vt.推想，假设vi. 料想be supposed to do 理应，应该37. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使吃惊n. 惊奇to one’s surprise 让某人感到吃惊be surprised at sth. 对……感到吃惊be surprised to do 吃惊地做……38. manage v 试图，处理，管理manage to do sth 设法做成某事39. marry v. 结婚be/get married to sb marry sb40. mind v 介意mind doing sth 介意做某事41. offer v 提供offer to do 主动提出做某事offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供某人某物42. promise n&vt允诺，答应promise to do sth make/keep/break a promise 许诺/ 不履行承诺43. provide vt供应，预防provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 提供某人某物44. put vt放，记录，翻译，提出vi放put away 储存，收拾put off 推迟，延期put on 穿衣举（手）put on weight增加体重=gain weightput up 挂起，举起put out 扑灭（火）45. raise vt. 1)使升高,举起raise yourhands/voice2)养育 raise the children alone3)筹集 raise themoney rise vi.升起The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west .46. regard v 认为，把……看作regard ……as …… 把...当做....47. usedused to do sth 过去常常做be/get used to doing sth 习惯做beused to do sth.= be used for doing 被用来做48. try vt.&vi. 试，试图，努力n. 尝试have a try 试试看, 尝试一下try on试穿(衣服);try out试验;try/do one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力去做某件事try to do 努力去做……try doing 试着做……49. thank 感谢，道谢Thankgoodness！谢天谢地！thanks for sth / doing (为某物/某事)道谢be thankful to sb 对某人充满感激50. think vt.思索，打算，预料vi.思考think about 考虑thinkof 想起，想到51. want v. 想要want (sb) to do =would like to do = feel like doing 想要某人做某事52. worry v （使）担忧，（使）烦恼Don’t worry. 不要担心be worried about=worry about 为…而担心53. write v 写；写信write down 写下write to sb .给某人写信write with a pen 用笔写。

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳

完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。

2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。

3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。

4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。

6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。

7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。

8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。

9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。

1.When you want to make up your mind about something。

it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。

XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。

we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。

it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。

while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。

中考英语必考动词短语汇总

中考英语必考动词短语汇总中考英语必考动词短语汇总(1)动词+介词常见的有look for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后。

如：Don’t laugh at others.Tom asked his parents for a bike.(2)动词+副词常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in,等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。

如：You’ll hand in your homework tomorrow.Please don’t forget to hand it in.(3)动词+副词+介词常见的有go on with, catch up with等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如：Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.After a short rest, he went on with his research work.(4)动词+名词+介词常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。

这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边。

如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.We should make full use of our time.(5)动词+形容词常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等。

这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词，则宾语可放在形容词的前边，也可放在后边;宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则必须放在形容词前边。

如：The prisoners were set free.He cut it open.(6)动词+名词常见的有take place, make friends等。

中考动词短语归纳

英语动词短语汇总（动介& 动副短语）动介短语：look at…看…，look like… 看上去像.... . look after …照料…等。

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。

（注意to 做介词的情况下，look forward to 后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。

）动副短语：A.动词（vt.）+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off 脱下，write down 记下…等。

此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的：it, them），只能放在副词的B.动词（vi）+副词。

Eg. come on 赶快，get up 起床，go home 回家，come in 进来，sit down 坐下，stand up 起立等。

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

/. 动词（动介短语|About （prep.）:关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+（内容）bring about 引起，使发生care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about 抱怨............. dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说learn about 获悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始talk about 讨论think about 思考，考虑Along (prep. & adv.):和…一起，沿着…come along快go along一道来，赶沿着…走3.动词f动介短语At （prep.）:在（…地点，方面…）aim at向……瞄准arrive at到达（小地方）come at向……袭击call at拜访（地点）glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲（门、窗等）look at看，注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲（某人）笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干 .. 活动（研究）wonder at惊讶break away摆脱carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away背弃，泄漏，赠送put away放好，存钱pass away去世run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走，使消失throw away扔掉，丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉，消耗5. 动词（动畐U短语）Back （adv.）:回原处，后退地，追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回，收回hold back 控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住look back（on）回顾payback 还钱，报复put back 放回take back 拿回，收回turn back 返回，转回去6. 动词（动畐U短语）Down （adv.）:下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down （prep.）：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down烧fight for...争取获得…朝/向，（表示手段，方法，毁hope/wish for 希望得到用，以break down坏了，垮了，hunt for寻找In （adv.）:进;在里头，在分解leave for离开前往（车、船、季节等）已到达，bring down使……降低，look for寻找临，（庄稼）已收进;已成熟，服使倒下look out for留心，警惕，装等）时髦cut down削减，砍倒寻找arrive in 到达（大地方）calm down平静下来long for渴望bring in 引进，使得到收chop down砍到pay for〔人）付钱，因…入come down下落，传下得到报应break in 强制进入，插话fall down掉下，跌倒run for竞选call in 召集，来访go down降低，（日、月）stand for代表，表示cut in 插入西沉search for查找，搜索，drop in 拜访get down吞下，记录，搜查fill in 填写使沮丧seek for寻找get in 收获，进keep down使…处于低水take…for误以为……是入平wait for等候，等待give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步pass down传下work for为……工作hand in 上交,提交来8.动词+from （动介短语|join in 参加put down记下，写下，镇From (prep.):从，从…起，look in 来访，参观压，平息今后，来自major in 主修slow down慢下来be made from 有…材料制persist in 坚持settle down安家成（看不出原材料，化学变result in 导致take down记下，记录，取化)Paper is made from the succeed in 在……获成功下trees.take in 接纳，吸收，改小tear down拆毁，拆date from始于……时期take pride in 以...... 为自除differ from与…… 不同，意豪turn down调小（音量等），见不一拒绝die from因…… 而死10.动^+into f动介短语|7.动词M or f动介短语|earn from向…… 学习Into（prep.）:（表示动作的For (prep.):为了，代替，因hear from收到……来信向）至到...里，为，计（达）,keep／stop／（表示时间的推移）对于，关于，作为，在（指定prevent…from 阻止... 进入到，时间）keep away from 避开，不（表示变化）成，为;ask for要求得到接近转入，朝，向;触apply for申请learn from从/burst into 闯入，进发beg for乞求向…… 学习change…into 把 .. 变come for来拿，来取result from由于成call for需要，要求suffer from受……苦divide…into 把... 分成care for关心，照料，喜separate…from 把.... 分fall into 落入；陷入欢，计较离开get into (trouble) 陷入困境change…fo r 用……9.动词+衍f动介短语|中换In （prep.）:在…里面，入内，knock into 撞到某人charge…for收费，要价向内，在…时间内，穿/戴着，身上look into 研究，调查put…into 把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb.to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把..... 译成77.动词（动介短语|Of （prep.）:…的，属于，用… 做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood. become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对… 看法72动词（动介短词|Off （prep.）: 离开…，隔着…;从…脱落，从…掉下偏离…;失去…，低于…；折价Off （adv.）:…的，属于，用…做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面break off打断come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝carry off携走带走，赢得fall off跌落，从…掉下get off下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off散发出，发出（光，声）keep off避开，勿走近knock…off把.. 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉，迅速离开set off激起，引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉73.动词+OG （动介&动副）On （prep.）:在…上，朝/沿着，在….的时候，关于，以…方式（通过），凭/靠，处于… 的状态On （adv.）:继续，向前，穿着,盖着，上演着，进行中bring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续进行depend on依靠，取决于feed on以……为生get on进展，进步，穿上，上车have on穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep／go on 继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in住在……move on继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend…on sth.(人)在 ..花钱（时间，精力）spend…(in) doing sth.(人)在……花钱（时间，精力）take on雇用，呈现（新面貌等）try on试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关，龙头，按钮，电源）vote on对……进行投票work on从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响74.动^+out（动副短语）Out (adv.):出，夕卜，离开，殆尽，完结break out爆发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行clean out清除；把…打扫干净come out出版，出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出，理解find out查出，弄明白fall out 与… 争吵go out 熄灭，外出give out散发，分发，用完come over 过来;顺便来访恢复意识；（做）起来，着get out离去，逃脱，泄露，go over 审阅，检查，研agree to 同意出版究add to 增添hand out散发get over 克服，从疾病中恢attend to 处理,专心，照料hang out闲逛复belong to 属于help out救助look over 翻阅，检查bring to 使苏醒把……比hold out坚持下去fall over 跌倒，摔倒作keep out（of）使不进入，挡run over 压死，看一遍come to 共计，苏醒住roll over 翻滚♦compare…to与…相let out泄漏，发出（声turn over 翻倒，细想比;把…比作（不同事出租think over 仔细考虑He compared the girl to the leave out省略，删掉take over 接管，接moon in the poem.look out当心，提防替♦compare…with 与…相make out理解，看清楚watch over看守，照看比（同类事物）put out扑灭，伸出，出76.动词+也rough（动介I'm afraid my English版短语）compares poorly with point out指出Through (prep.):穿过，通hers.pick out选出，挑选，辨过；用以，凭借；因为；在…complain to 向…抱怨认整个期间；遍及，在…各处;在…devote…to 献身于…；致力run out用完之间，在…之中；完成;（做）于set out出发，着手，摆放完,（耗）尽get to 到达send out发出，派遣，放出，Through (adv.):穿过,通过；happen to 发生在…射出直达［（+to）l;从头至尾，直hold on to 继续，坚持sell out卖完、售完完成；（电话）接通lead to 导致，通向speak out 大胆讲出彻底look forward to 渴望，盼望, stand out突显，引人注目check through 核对预期，预料stretch out 伸展，延长get through 通过，干完，look up to 尊敬,敬仰take out取出，拔出，割掉，接通电话object to 反对扣除，除去go through 审阅，检查，pass down(on)…to 传给think out（自然）想出办法学习point to 指向try out试用，试验look through 翻阅，看一refer to 谈到，涉及，参turn out结果是，生产，培遍，仔细查看阅养pull through 渡过危机，康reply to 答复work out算出，想出办法复stick／hold／keep to 坚等，成功put…through接通电持，忠于wear out穿破，使……疲话see to 处理，料理，修劳see through 识破补，诊治75.动词+ove/* （动介&动77.动词+O （动介短语）supply…to为……提副｝To （prep.）:向，往倒；离，（表供Over (prep.):在…之上，越示时间）直到，在…之前；俵示turn to 向……求助，转过，遍及,超过，通过程度、范围）到，达；趋于;（变）向，查阅Over （adv.）:在上空，倒下，成,（变）到；属于,归于；对于，talk with/to..和……讨论越过，溢出，从始至终，再一关于write to 写信给Up（adv.）:向上,往上;向楼上; （价格、水平等）上升,上扬；（姿态）直立地;起床;起来；向前; 靠近；（程度）增加,增大；彻底地,完全地Up（prep.）: 向… 上，往… 上;在…之上；向…的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来do up 整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 结束，停止，到头来feed up 供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，让（座位），献出go up 上涨，建造起来get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿，耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 打开，张开，开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打电话; ring off挂电话show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stayup 挺住，熬夜set up 架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up 开大（音量等），出席take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒79.动词也（动介短.语」With （prep.）:与…一起,偕同，和…；带着…；有…的；以（手段、材料），用（工具）；符合，一致；在…一边,赞成；跟…，反对；加上,包括…在内；随着,对应；在…身边，在…身上，尽管有；因为agree with 同意，与......一致argue with 与……争论beginwith 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with （针对问题等）想出；提供，赶上cover. ..with 用.... 覆盖♦deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词how 连用）I don't know how they dealwith the problem.♦do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受（常与连接代词what 连用）I don't know wha t they dowith the problem. equip.with以.. 装备end up with 以.. 结束（告终）fed up with 对...感到厌烦；腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so muchhomework to finish. fight with与.. 搏斗/战斗get along with 进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such aterrible heartache in themorning. keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide.with 以.. 供给supply.with 以.. 供给talkwith 同............ 交谈20.其他动词短语come across 走过来，偶然( ) 5. Attention, please! The ( ) 11. I _______ my English 碰到，无意中发现plane will _____ in a minute. teacher this morning while Igo by （时间）过去，错过Every passenger, please was eating breakfast.（机会等），凭...判断fasten(系)your safety belt. A. came about B. pass by 经过 A. take up B.came fromfight against 争取，克服、take off C. came across D. 战胜 C. take over D. came overgo against 违反take down ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to run after 追逐，追捕( ) 6. This math problem is the shopping center after take after (外貌方面)very difficult, so I can't school?与…相像 _____ it _____ . -- No, thanks. My father put aside 放到一边A. work; out B. said he would _______ on his turn round 转过身来point; out way home.专题八短语动词测试过 C. set; up D. A. look for me B.关try; on pick me upI. 单项选择。

冲刺2024中考必备动词、介词、形容词短语(背诵版)

二．中考必备短语一．同一动词1.break短语break down 崩溃；故障break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止；暂停break out 突然发生；爆发break up（使）破碎；分解2.call短语call in 召来；叫来call（sb.）back（给某人）回电话call on 号召call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call sb. at.. 拨打……（电话号码）找某人e短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) come back回来；回想起来come from 来自come in进入；进来come on快点儿come over顺便来访；过来come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉come true 实现；成为现实come out 出现；显露；出版；发表；结果是come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)4.cut 短语cut down 砍倒cut in 插嘴cut off 切除cut out删除；删去cut up 切碎5.fall短语fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall in love 爱上；喜欢上fall over 绊倒6.get短语get a surprise 吃惊get angry 生气get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) get back返回；回来get close to 接近get down下来；吞下；使沮丧get dressed穿上衣服get good grades/scores 取得好成绩get in 陷入；参与get in the way of... 挡......的路；妨碍get in touch with... 和......取得联系get into the habit of... 养成......的习惯get into trouble 遇上麻烦；陷入困境get lost迷路get mad大动肝火；气愤get married 结婚get off下车get on上车；进展get out 逃离；外出get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好get out of... 离开；逃离；从......出来get out of control 失去控制get over克服get popular 受欢迎；流行get ready for... 为……做准备(＝prepare for) get rid of 摆脱get to到达get together相聚get up起床；站起get used to... 习惯于……7.give短语give away 赠送；捐赠give back归还；恢复(健康等)give birth to生孩子；产生give in屈服；让步give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等) give out分发；散发give up 放弃give (sb.) a lift 捎（某人）一程give a speech 发表演讲give a seat to sb. 给某人让座give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助go abroad 出国go away走开；离开go along（the street）沿着（这条街）走go back 回去go boating 去划船go by 时间逝去；经过go camping 去野营go fishing 去钓鱼go for a picnic 去野餐go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go off (闹钟)发出响声go on 继续go on a trip 去旅行go on a vacation 去度假go out外出(娱乐)go out of date 过时go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力go over 仔细检查；复习go shopping 去购物go through 浏览；翻阅；通过go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to sleep 开始睡觉；入睡go to the/a doctor 去看医生go to the movies 去电影院go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼9.look短语look after 照料；照顾look around向四周看look at看着look down 向下看look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视look for 寻找look forward to盼望；期待look into调查look like 看起来像look out留神；当心look out of... 从……朝外看look through快速查看；浏览look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)10.make短语make a call 打电话make a choice 做选择make a difference影响；有作用make a fire 生火make a list 列清单make a living谋生make a mess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make a mistake 犯错make a plan 制定计划make a promise 许诺make a speech 做演讲make a wish许愿make an effort/efforts作出努力make dinner 做晚饭make dishes 做菜make...feel at home 使......感到宾至如归make friends结交朋友make money 挣钱make (a) noise/make noises 制造噪音make one's bed铺床make one's mind某人下定决心make one's own decision 自己做决定make one’s way 前往；费力地前进make progress取得进步make rules 制定规则make sense 讲得通；有道理make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造(故事、谎言等)make use of 使用，利用11.put短语put... away把……收起来put down记下；镇压；放下put off推迟put on增加(体重)；发胖put out熄灭；扑灭put sth. to good use 好好利用某物put up搭起；举起set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立13.take短语take a message捎个口信；传话take a photo 照相take a rest 休息一会儿take a shower洗淋浴take a trip去旅行take a vacation/holiday 去度假take a walk散步；走一走take action采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take away拿走take back 退还；收回take breaks(take a break) 休息take care当心；小心take care of照顾；处理take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take notes做笔记take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take one's temperature 量体温take one’s time 从容进行；慢慢来take one's order点菜take out取出；拿出take over接收；接管take part in参加take place发生；出现take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of) take risks (take a risk) 冒险take sb’s place代替；替换take...seriously 认真对待......take subway乘地铁take the place of 代替，取代take the subway/bus 乘地铁/公交take turns轮流take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做14.turn短语turn down 拒绝turn...into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开同一介词/副词型1.about短语argue about... 为……而争吵care about 关心；在意complain about 抱怨dream about梦到hear about 听说know about了解；知道learn about 了解；学习talk about谈论；讨论；议论think about思考；思索worry about担心；烦恼2.at短语arrive at 抵达knock at 敲laugh at 嘲笑look at看着point at 指着shout at... 冲......大声叫嚷3.away短语blow away 吹走clear away清除drive away 驱车离开；赶走get away逃离(某地)；摆脱(某人) give away 赠送；捐赠go away走开；离开move away 搬走；离开pass away去世put... away把……收起来run away 跑开sweep away 扫去take away拿走throw away扔掉；抛弃walk away 步行离开wash away 冲走；洗掉bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back （给某人）回电话come back回来；回想起来get back返回；回来give back归还；恢复(健康等) look back 回顾，回头看pay back 偿还（借款等）shout back喊回去take back 撤消；拿回talk back 回嘴；顶嘴5.by短语be made by... 由.....制成drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by （时间）逝去；经过pass/walk by 路过；经过6.down短语break down 发生故障calm down 平静下来；镇定下来close down （永久）关闭，关停cut down 砍倒die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌get down下来；吞下；使沮丧let...down 使......失望lie down 躺下look down 向下看look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass down 传下来；遗传pull down 拆下；摧毁put down记下；镇压；放下shoot down 射下shut down 停工，关闭sit down 坐下slow down 减速take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down拒绝；调低，调小(音量等) write down 写下；记录下7.for短语ask for 请求；恳求(给予) call for 要求；提倡；需要care for照顾；非常喜欢cheer for... 为......加油die for... 为......而死fight for... 为......而战hope for 盼望；希望（得到）leave for... 动身去；到……地方去look for 寻找，寻求pay for付费；付出代价prepare for... 为……做准备search for 寻找；寻求stand for代表wait for等候；等待8.from短语borrow...from... 从......借......come from/be from 来自die from 死于hear from... 接到（某人的）信、电话等keep away from 避免接近；远离learn... from... 向......学习......prevent sb./sth. from 阻止某人/某物做某事protect... from... 保护......免受......的侵害run away from 逃离；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stay away from 远离；躲避stop... from doing sth. 阻止......做某事9.in短语arrive in 到达believe in 信任；信赖break in 突然闯入；打断call in 召来；叫来come in进入；进来cut in 插嘴；干预fill in 填补；填写get in 陷入；参与give in屈服；让步hand in 上交；提交；呈送join in / take part in 参加take an interest in... 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in参加take pride in... 为……感到自豪/骄傲(＝be proud of)10.into短语divide... into 把......分成fall / drop into 落入；陷入get into 陷入；参与knock into... 与......相撞look into调查rush into 冲入translate......into 把.....翻译成turn into变成walk into 走路时撞上11.of短语be made of... 由......制成/组成come out of... 从......出来die of 死于dream of 梦想；梦见get hold of 抓住get out of... 离开；从......出来hear of 听说look out of... 从……朝外看remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理take the place of 代替，取代think of 认为；想起12.off短语break off 突然停止；中断cut off 切除clean off 把……擦掉cool off 冷静下来；使变凉fall off... 从......掉下来get off下车give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等)go off (闹钟)发出响声keep off 避开；(雨、雪等)没有下；回避某话题kick sb. off 开除某人pay off 还清（欠款等）put off 推迟see...off 为......送行set off 出发show off炫耀；卖弄shut off 关闭；停止运转start off 出发，开始take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞turn off 关掉13.on短语agree on... 对......取得一致意见carry on 继续come on快点儿depend on 依靠；依赖fight on 坚持，继续奋斗focus on 致力于；使聚焦于go on 继续hold on 等一等（别挂电话）keep on 坚持knock on 敲land on 着陆；登陆live / feed on... 以......为食look down upon/on瞧不起；轻视pass on 传递put on增加(体重)；发胖try on 试穿turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开work on 从事；忙于14.up短语break up 粉碎；破碎bring up养育；抚养call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up打扫(或清除)干净climb up 攀登；升高cut up切碎dress up装扮；乔装打扮drink up 喝光eat up 吃光end up最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃go up 上去grow up长大；成熟；成长hang up挂断(电话)heat up 使变热；加热hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事) lift up 举起；抬起light up 照亮line up 排列；排队look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 混合在一起pick up接电话put up 搭起；举起ring up 打电话set up建起；设立show up赶到；露面speak up 大点儿声说；大胆讲stand up 起立；(论点、论据等)站得住脚的；经久耐用的stay up深夜不睡；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 调高（音量）；出现use up 用完；耗尽wake...up把……弄醒warm up 热身；做准备活动15.out短语blow out吹灭break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出call out 呼唤check out察看；观察clean... out清除；把……打扫干净clear out清理；丢掉come out 出来；出版cry out 呐喊；呼喊cut out删除；删去die out 灭绝；消失eat out出去吃饭figure out 计算出；弄明白find out 查明；弄清(情况)get out of 离开；从……出来go out外出(娱乐)hand out分发hang out闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……）分担工作、解决难题lay out摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意；向外看point out指出put out 扑灭；熄灭reach out 伸出run out (of) 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖光send out 发送；派遣set out出发；启程take out取出；拿出try out 参加选拔；试用work out成功地发展；解决16.over短语come over顺便来访；过来fall over 绊倒get over克服go over 仔细检查；复习look over... (仔细)检查；从……上面看take over接收；接管think over 仔细考虑run over to 跑到turn over翻身；翻转17.to短语according to依据；按照add to sth. 增加某物belong to sb. 属于某人compare... to... 把.....比作，把......比喻为...... dance to music 随着音乐起舞express... to... 向......表达......get to到达help oneself to... 请随便吃/喝......hold on to 继续；坚持；保持lead to 导致；通向lend... to... 把......借给......listen to 听live up to 活到look forward to期待；盼望look up to 钦佩；仰慕(＝admire)point to 指向（远处）say sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道别shout to... 对......大声喊叫speak to sb. 对某人说话spread... to... 向......传播......stick to坚持；固守talk to sb. 跟某人说used to (do) 过去常常（做）write to sb. 给某人写信18.with短语agree with... 同意；和……意见一致argue with... 和……争吵begin with... 以……开始break up with... 跟……分手；与……断绝关系catch up with赶上；跟上come up with 想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等) communicate with sb. 和某人交流compare...with... 比较...；对比... connect...with... 把……和……连接或联系起来deal with 应对；处理do with 处理（与what连用）end up with... 以......结束fall in love with爱上fight with... 与......打架fill with 装满，充满get on/along (well) with和睦相处；关系良好have to do with... 关于；与……有关系help (sb.)with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）keep in touch with... 与……保持联系make friends with 与......交朋友part with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) play with... 玩......；和......玩耍provide...with... 为……提供……share... with... 与......分享......stay with sb. 和某人待在一起talk with sb. 与某人交谈形容词短语1.be+adj.+about短语be careful about…对……小心be crazy about…对……疯狂be excited about… 对......感到兴奋be nervous about… 因......而紧张be pleased about… 因......感到高兴be sad about… 为......而难过be serious about… 对......是认真的be sorry about… 对......感到抱歉be sure about… 确信；对……有把握be worried about…对……感到担心2.be+adj.+at短语be amazed at…对......感到惊讶be angry at…因......而生气be good at… 擅长于……be mad at…对……生气be surprised at…对……感到惊讶3.be+adj.+for短语be bad for…对……有坏处be famous/known for… 因……而著名be good for…对……有好处be late for迟到be necessary for…对......有必要be/get ready for…为……做准备(＝prepare for) be responsible for… 对……有责任；负责任be short for… 是……的简称；是……的缩写be sorry for…对……感到抱歉/遗憾be suitable/fit for…适合……be thankful for…因……而感激be thirsty for 渴望；渴求4.be+adj.+from短语be a bsent from…缺席be different from… 与……不同；与……有差异be far from…远离……be separated from…与......分离5.be+adj.+of短语be afraid of…害怕……be ashamed of…对……感到羞愧be careful of… 小心，注意；当心……be fond of…喜欢……be full of… 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的be proud of… 为……感到骄傲be short of… 缺少；不到；不够be sure of…对……有把握be tired of…对……感到厌倦6.be+adj.+in短语be born in…出生于be confident in…对......有信心be disappointed in…对......感到失望be interested in…对……感兴趣be rich in…富含......be strict in…对......要求严格be successful in…在......成功be talented in…在......方面有天赋be weak in…在……方面薄弱7.be+adj.+with短语be angry with…生……的气be bored with…对……感到厌烦be born with天生具有be busy with…忙于……be careful with…小心（对待）......be covered with…被......所覆盖be familiar wit h…对……熟悉be filled with充满；装满be friends with sb. 成为某人be patient with…对……有耐心be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法be pleased with… 对……感到满意be popular with…受……欢迎be satisfied with…对……感到满意be strict with… 对……要求严格介词短语1.as短语as a result 因此；结果as...as... 像......一样......as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于；关于as if 好像as long as 只要；既然as soon as possible 尽快as usual 像往常一样as well 也；还有as you know如你所知2.at短语at a time 每次，一次at birth出生时at first起初；起先at home 在家at last最后；终于at least至少；不少于；起码at most 最多at night 在晚上at once立刻；马上at present目前；现在at school 在上学；在学校at that moment 在那时at that time 那时候at the age of… 在……岁时at the beginning of 在……开始at the bottom of… 在......底部at the end of… 在……末端，到……尽头at the foot of… 在......底部；在......脚下at the moment 此时；现在at the same time 同时at the top of… 在......顶部或顶端at times有时；偶尔at weekends/ the weekend 在周末at work 在工作3.by短语by accident 偶然；意外地(＝by chance) by air/ plane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by hand 手工by heart 凭记忆；能背诵by mistake 错误地；无意中by oneself 独自地by the end of在(某时间点)以前by the time在以前by the way顺便说(问)一下by train 乘火车by turns 轮流4.for短语for a while 一会儿for example例如(＝such as)for sale 待售for sure 无疑；肯定5.from短语across from…在……对面from now on 从今/此以后；今后from then on 从那时起from time to time 时常；有时from... to... 从......到......6.in短语in a hurry 匆忙地in a low voice 低声地in a row 连续几次地in a word 总之in agreement 一致；同意；意见一致in case of 万一in common共同的；共有的in control of 掌管；管理in danger处于危险之中in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上in front of…在......前面（外部）in general 总之，通常；一般而言in good health 健康状况良好in half 分成两半in need 在危难中；在困境中in need of 需要；缺少in one's opinion 依某人看in order整齐；秩序井然in order to目的是；为了in other words 换句话说in pain 痛苦地in peace 和平地in person亲身；亲自in public公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前in return作为回报in silence沉默；无声in space 在太空中in style流行；时尚地in surprise 惊奇地in that case既然那样；假使那样的话in the distance 在远处in the end最后in the face of面对(问题、困难等)in the front of…在......前面（内部）in the future 在将来in the middle of…在......中间in this way 以这种方式in time及时in total总共；合计in trouble处于困境中(＝in need)in turn依次；轮流7.of短语ahead of…在......之前，提前all of a sudden 突然；猛地because of 因为；由于first of all 首先instead of 代替；而不是8.on短语on board在船(火车、飞机)上on business出差on duty值日；值班on fire着火；失火on foot步行on hand 在手边on holiday度假[＝on (a)vacation]on one’s own 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售；降价出售on show 展出on the Internet 在网上on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the one hand... on the other hand... 一方面......另一方面...... on the same day/date 在同一天on the / one’s way to…在某人去......的路上on time准时on weekends/the weekend (在)周末9.to短语according to…根据；按照；据......所说；视......而定close to 接近next to…紧靠......的旁边；贴近；最接近thanks to 多亏；由于to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人的意料to start with起初；开始时up to 多达。

初中阶段动词短语和副词短语

动词短语(1)不同动词+同一介词about 短语1. care about 关心；在意2. dream about 梦见；梦到3. hear about 听说4. know about了解5. learn about 学到；了解6.talk about 谈论；讨论7. think about 思考；思索8. worry about担心；烦恼at 短语1. arrive at 到达2. knock at敲3. laugh at 嘲笑4. point at 指向5. shout at 冲·····大声叫嚷6.stay at 暂住在·····;保留away短语1. get away 逃离2. give away 赠送；捐赠3. go away 走开4. pass away 去世；消失5. put away放好；抛弃6. throw away 扔掉；抛弃7. keep away from远离8. run away from 从·····跑开back 短语1.bring back 恢复；使想起2. call back 回电话3. come back 回来；想起来4. get back 取回；回来5. give back 归还；送回6.pay back 偿还；报答down短语1. break down损坏；分解；发生故障2. calm down平静下来；镇定下来3. cut down 砍倒4. die down 减弱；逐渐消失5. fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌6. let down使·····失望；放下7. lie down躺下8. look down俯视；向下看9. pull...down 拆下；摧毁10. put down 记下；放下11. sit down 坐下12. take down 拆除；记录13. turn down调低；关小；拒绝14. write down 写下；记下for 短语1. ask...for...恳求；请求2. buy for 为……买3.call for 需要；要求4.care for 照顾；非常喜欢5. design for 为···…··设计6.pay for 付费；付出代价7. prepare for为……做准备8. search for 搜寻9. send for 派人去请10. stand for代表；象征11. thank for 感谢12. wait for 等候；等待in短语1. arrive in抵达；到达2. believe in信任；信赖3. call in 召来；叫来4. come in 进来5. hand in上交；提交6.join in参加；加入7. live in住在(某地）8. take in吸入；吞入（体内）off短语1.break off 突然中止；中断2. cut off 切除3.drive off 赶走；击退；驾车离去；驶去4. fall off 跌落5.get off 下车；从······下来6.give off 发出；释放(光、气味等)7. go off(闹钟)发出响声8. pay off付清9.set off 动身；出发；启程10. show off炫耀(2018.32考查) 11.shut off关闭；停止运转12. turn off 关掉on短语1. call on访问；号召2. carry/go on 继续3.decide on就······做决定4.depend on/upon依赖；取决于5. get on上车；对付；应付6. hold on 等一等（别挂电话）7.keep on 继续(进行)8. knock on 敲击(门、窗)9. live/feed on....以······为食；靠······为生10. put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)，发胖11. try on 试穿12. turn on 打开out短语1. break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发2.bring out 使显现；使表现出3. carry out 执行；开展4. check out 察看；观察5.clear out 清理；丢掉6. find out 查明；发现；弄清7.give out 分发；散发8. go out出去；熄灭9. hand out分发10.hang out 闲逛；常去某处11. leave out 不包括；遗漏；忽略12.pick out选出；辨认出；分辨出13. point out 指出(2019.43考查)14. put out扑灭；熄灭(火) 15. run out(of)用尽；耗尽16. sell out 卖光17. set out 出发；启程18.try out参加······选拔；试用19.turn out 被证明是；结果是20.work out 成功地发展；算出；解决over 短语1. come over顺便来访2. fall over 绊倒3.get over克服；恢复；熬过4.go over 仔细检查；复习5. pull over 靠边停车6. run over 跑过去7. take over接管8. think over 仔细考虑up 短语1.bring up抚养；养育；提出2. call up打电话给(某人)；征召3. cheer up使高兴；使振奋起来4. clear up(天气)放晴，变晴朗5. climb up向上爬6. cut up 切碎7. dress up穿上盛装；装扮8. eat up吃光，吃完9. end up最终成为；最后处于10. fix up修理；装饰11.get up起床；站起来12. give up 放弃13. go up上升；(旗)升起14. grow up 成长；长大15. hurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)16. line up排列整齐；整队17. look up向上看；查阅18. make up编造；组成；化妆19.mix up混合在一起20.pick up捡起；开车接······；获得；收拾；接电话(2019.30考查)21.put up张贴；搭建；举起22. reach up (使)往高处伸(2020.44考查)23.ring up给······打电话24. set up 建立25. show up出席；露面26. shut up 闭嘴27. stand up 站起来(2021.51考查)28. stay up熬夜29.tidy up收拾，整理30.turn up开大(声音)；出现e up用完；用光；耗尽32. wake up叫醒；醒来33. warm up热身；做准备活动with短语1. agree with同意；赞成2. begin/start with 以·····开始3. come with 和·····一起4. communicate with与……交流5. compare with比较；对比6. connect...with...将……与……连接或联系起来7. deal with 处理；应付8. discuss with 与······讨论9. do with 处理；利用10. fill...with(使)充满11. help...with 帮助12. match with 与……搭配13. play with 和······玩14. share with 和······分享15. talk with 与·····交谈16. work with 和……一起工作17. catch up with赶上；追上18. come up with 提出；想出19. fall in love with 喜欢上；爱上20. get along/on with sb.与某人相处21. keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系(2)同一动词+不同介词look 短语1. look after 照顾；照看2. look around 环顾四周3. look at看4. look for 寻找；寻求5. look like 看起来像6. look out 当心7. look over仔细检查8. look through 浏览；快速查看9. look down on/upon瞧不起；轻视10. look forward to盼望；期待11. look out of 往……外面看12.look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬come 短语1. come about 发生2. come across 偶然遇见3. come by短暂拜访4. come down 降落；下来5. come from 出生于；来自6. come out(太阳、月亮或星星)出现e true 实现；成为现实8. come to an end 结束take 短语1. take action采取行动2. take after(外貌或行为）相像3. take away 拿走4. take back 收回5. take care 当心6. take off脱下；(飞机)起飞7. take out 拿出；取出8. take place 发生；出现9. take up(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做；继续；占用，占据10. take turns 轮流11. take care of 照顾；处理12. take pride in为……感到自豪13. take part in 参加14. take sb.around 带某人四处参观介词短语at短语1. at birth 出生时2. at first 起初3. at last 最后；终于4. at least至少；不少于；起码5. at once 立刻；马上6. at times 有时；偶尔7. at work 在工作8. at home and abroad 国内外9. at that time 在那时10. at the age of 在······岁时11. at the beginning of在……的开始12. at the end of 在······的末尾13. at the same time 同时；一起14. at the top of 在······顶部或顶端in短语1.in common共有的；共同的2.in danger处在危险中3. in doubt怀疑；不肯定4.in fact 事实上5. in general 通常；大体上6. in half 分成两半7. in need 需要；在困难中8. in peace 和平地；平静地9. in person 亲身；亲自10. in public 公开地11.in short 总之；简言之12. in silence 沉默；无声13.in surprise 吃惊；惊讶14. in time 及时15. in total/all 总共；合计16. in trouble 处于困境中17.in turn依次；轮流18. in a hurry 匆忙；很快地19. in a word 简言之；一句话；总之20. in front of 在……前面(外部)(2020.69考查)21. in order to 为了22. in the beginning一开始；初期23. in the end 最后24. in the future 将来25. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)26. in the front of在……前面(内部)on短语1. on business 出差2. on duty值日3. on earth 究竟；到底4.on foot步行；走路5. on purpose 故意地6. on sale 正在出售；廉价出售7.on show展出；在上演8. on time 准时9. on holiday/vacation度假10. on weekdays 在工作日11. on weekends (=on the weekend)在周末12. on one's own独自一人13. on the Intenet 在网上14.on the way to 在去······的路上15. on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……其他1. be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事2. be interested in...对……感兴趣(2021.68考查)3. be thankful for...因…·而感激4. be surprised at..对·…感到惊讶5. be satisfied with...对……感到满意6. be patient with...对····有耐心7. both...and...两者都……8. more and more...越来越·····(2021.70考查)9. not only...but also...不仅……而且……10. had better (not) do sth.最好(不要)做某事11. It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是一个好主意12. It's of great importance to...……是重要的13. It's +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事是……的(2021.69考查)14. It is said/believed/reported that...据说/人们相信/据报道…15. It's time to do sth./It's time for sth.到了做某事的时候了16. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间17. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事18. sb. can't wait to do sth.某人迫不及待做某事19. so...that..如此······以至于······；so that 以便20. spend time on sth./(in) doing sth.花费时间在某事上/做某事21. The reason why...is that...··.·..的原因是·……22.the+比较级，the+比较级越·……越……23. There be/used to be...某处(过去)有……(2020.70考查)24. too...to...太··……而不能······25. ...as+adj./ado.原级+as...和……一样……/...not as(so)+adj./adr.原级+as..……不如……26. What I like most is....我最喜欢的是······27....can't...too much.··…···再·····都不为过28....is one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数……是最……之一。

中考英语所有动词短语及习题汇总

中考英语所有动词短语及习题汇总，初一到初四各年级学生人手一份！come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词＋不同介词/副词1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

九年级英语知识点必背

九年级英语知识点必背一、词汇1. 动词短语go on 继续 doing sth. 做某事give up 放弃 doing sth. 做某事look forward to 盼望 doing sth. 盼望做某事set off 出发turn off 关闭come up with 提出，想出catch up with 赶上put off 推迟，延期pick up 拾起，捡起take off 脱下，起飞try on 试穿2. 名词短语a piece of cake 小菜一碟a drop in the bucket 杯水车薪in a nutshell 简而言之a hot potato 棘手的问题a dime a dozen 十分常见in the long run 从长远来看on the spur of the moment 一时冲动out of the blue 突如其来in the blink of an eye 一眨眼的功夫take it easy 别紧张，放松点二、语法1. 时态一般现在时：表示经常、习惯性的动作或真理。

一般过去时：表示已经完成的过去的动作或状态。

现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或打算、计划。

现在完成时：表示过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2. 从句定语从句：用来修饰一个名词或代词，起到限定或说明的作用。

主语从句：作为句子的主语，通常由连接词 that, whether, who, which, what 引导。

宾语从句：作为动词的宾语，通常由连接词 that, whether, if, who, which, what 引导。

状语从句：作为句子成分，表示时间、条件、原因、结果、目的等，通常由连接词 when, if, while, though, because, as, so, if 引导。

三、阅读技巧1. 主旨大意题通过读文章的第一段和最后一段、注意文章的标题、首句、末句，以及通读全文的方法，找出文章的主题思想和主旨大意。

九年级英语动词短语汇集

中考高频考点动词短语集一、to do 形式1. ask sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Sb be asked to do sth2. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Sb be told to do sth3. help sb ( to) do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事4. want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事5. wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事6. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Sb be encouraged to du sth 某人被鼓励做某事11. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事Warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事12. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事13. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Sb be (not) allowed to do sth 某人（不）被允许做某事Sb should be allowed to do sth某人应该被允许做某事Sb shouldn’t be allowed to do sth 某人不应该被允许做某事14. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事15. plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth 打算、计划做某事16. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事17. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事18. want to do sth.想要做某事19. would like to do sth. 想要做某事20. need to do sth.需要做某事21. expect to do sth.期望做某事22. choose to do sth.选择做某事23. improve to do sth.改进做某事24. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+从句似乎。

英语初高中常考动词固定搭配

(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看；调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起，挂起，2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出（气体气味热）(5). think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必，确保14. make sure of 确定，确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好（be good at= be skilled in）30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多，好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的，充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事（22）have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun（in）doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡，淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下（23）call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消（24）agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人；（气候、食物等）适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事（25）go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走；吃吧；看吧；走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝；从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营（26）use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...（27）famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构：It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事（主语必须是It，后面接to do）②cost结构：sth. cost sb. 钱（主语必须是物）③spend结构：sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.（主语必须是人，后面接(in) doing或on sth.）④pay结构：sb. pay 钱for（主语必须是人，后面接for sth/doing sth.）4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点（后面要加地点，把某物落在某地）I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。

中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用)put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；改小衣服；take away拿走；take out 取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。

初三英语动词短语

初三英语动词短语动词，是初三英语学习的重点之一，多记点这样的英语短语对于我们来说有益无害。

下面是店铺给大家整理的初三英语动词短语，供大家参阅!常见初三英语动词短语1. keep fit 保持健康2. keep up with 跟上3. keep on 继续4. keep out/off 使在外，止步5. keep quiet 保持安静6. knock into 撞上7. knock on/at 敲(门)8. know about 了解9. know well 熟悉10.11. laugh at 嘲笑12. learn from 向……学习13. learn about 了解14. learn … by oneself 自学15. leave a message 留口信16. lie down 躺下17. listen to 听18. live on 靠……为生19. look over 检查20. look at 看21. look through 浏览22. look up 向上看，(在字典中)查找23. look after 照顾24. look for 寻找25. look around 向四周看26. look forward to 期待27. look like 看起来像28. look the same 看起来一样29. make a decision 做决定，下决心30. make friends with 与……交朋友31. make a living 谋生32. make a noise 吵闹;发牢骚33. make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误34. make one’s bed 铺床35. make up one’s mind 下定决心36. make progress 取得进步37. make faces/a face 做鬼脸38. make tea 沏茶39. make up 组成40. make sure 确信，查明41. make fun of 取笑42. make oneself at home 随便，无拘束43. make /earn money 赚钱44. make a promise 许下诺言45. marry sb. 与某人结婚46. mistake … for …把……误以为是……47. pay for 付钱，支付48. pay attention to 注意，留心49. pay back 偿还50. pick up 拾起，捡起，(开车)接人51. pick out 挑出52. play sports. 做运动53. point at 指向，瞄准54. point to 指着，朝向55. point out 指出常用初三英语动词短语1. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备2. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事3. protect...from... 保护......免遭......4. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb. 为某人提供某物5. cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来6. clean out 清除，把……打扫干净7. clean up 打扫干净，收拾整齐8. come along 一起来。

初中英语2024届中考语法高频动词词组汇总(动词固定搭配+高频动词短语)

中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。

[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。

[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。

③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见，在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。

表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。

④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。

2.break① break away（from）逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

② break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。

[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。

初中英语中考复习词汇短语汇总(方位介词+动词短语+生活词汇+房子词汇)

初中英语词汇短语一、方位介词Where is the car?汽车在哪？The car is in front of the garage.汽车在车库前面in front of 在...前面（范围外）in the front of 在...物体内部的前面behind 在...后面in 在...里面on 在...上面above 在...上方below 在...下方over 在...正上方under 在...正下方between 在两者中间among 在...之中（三者以上）next to 紧邻toward 朝；向on top of在...之上near 在...附近about 大约around 在...周围past 经过along 沿着into 到...里面out of 在...之外onto 到...之上off 从...离开up 向上down 向下through （内部）穿过across （表面）穿过二、动词短语break down 出故障(broke 过去式) end up 最终pick up拿；接人；学会；捡起hold up 维持give out 无法继续使用rely on 依赖wear out疲惫不堪put aside 储存keep up with 跟上fall behind 落后catch up on 赶上give up 放弃focus on 集中精力come along 过来fly out 通过飞机离开某地freak out害怕get over 克服run away 逃跑step out 走出去hold back 克制miss out 错过take on 接受；承担go for it 加油open up 敞开split up 分开break off 中断go out 外出get back together 复合let sb.down 让某人失望keep away from 保持距离fall apart 破碎；崩溃turn out 结果是；证明是revolve around 以...为中心stand out 突出；显眼blend into 融入show off 炫耀look down on 鄙视laugh at 嘲笑measure up to 达到标准；符合期望get into 陷入fight over 为...争吵get down on对...表示不满give in屈服；让步put up with 忍受put on 穿上；上演；增加grow apart 渐行渐远bring together 集合；使团结win over 说服；战胜fall for 迷恋ask sb.out 邀请某人出去1bring about 导致start out 开始end up 结束sit around 闲坐wait around 等待stand for 忍耐move on 继续前进；从...中走出stick around 逗留put sb.down 令某人失望go against 违背bring up 教育；培养grow up 长大knock sb.down 使某人倒下lie ahead 在前方boost up鼓励某人rely on 依赖open up 敞开心扉blow away 使惊叹三、日常生活词汇wake up 醒来wash your face 洗脸take a shower 洗个淋浴brush your teeth 刷牙get dressed 穿上衣服brush your hair 刷你的头发do your hair 做你的头发make your bed整理你的床put on makeup 化妆have breakfast吃早餐go to school 去上学drive to work 开车去工作work 工作study 学习wash your hands 洗手have lunch 吃午餐leave school 离开学校get home 到家take a nap 小睡一下have a snack 吃点心do homework 做家庭作业play computer games 玩电脑游戏read a book 阅读一本书play with peers 和同伴玩耍ride a bike 骑单车go shopping 去购物listen to music 听音乐exercise 锻炼mop the floor 拖地vaccum 用真空吸尘器打扫take out the trash 把垃圾带出去water the lawn 给草坪浇水go for a walk 去散步watch TV 看电视do the laundry 洗衣hang the clothes 挂衣服iron the clothes 熨烫衣服do the dishes 洗碗do the dusting做除尘make dinner 做晚饭take a bath 泡澡dry your hair 吹头发go to bed 上床睡觉四、房子词汇房子外部fence 围栏garden花园balcony 阳台chimney 烟囱windows 窗户wall 墙swimming pool 游泳池light 灯door 门attic 阁楼path 小路drainpipe 排水管shutter 百叶窗garage 车库driveway 车道porch 走廊stiars 楼梯basement 地下室roof房顶房子内部attic 阁楼bedroom 卧室living room 客厅laundry room 洗衣房bathroom 浴室study 学习2hallway 走廊dining room饭厅Kitchen 厨房客厅wall 墙floor lamp 落地灯sofa 沙发floor 地板curtains 窗帘window 窗户cushion坐垫table 桌子carpet 地毯armchair 扶手椅picture画chandelier 吊灯air conditioner 空调television 电视television cabinet 电视柜remote control 遥控speaker 扬声器clock 钟fireplace 壁炉bookshelf 书架卧室poster 壁纸lamp台灯pollows 枕头blanket 毛毯alarm clock 闹钟bedside table 床头柜chest of drawers 抽屉柜wardrobe 衣柜dressing table 梳妆台rug 小地毯shelf 柜子bed 床浴室shower淋浴soap 肥皂mirror 镜子sink水槽towel 毛巾light 灯plunger柱塞toilet brush 马桶刷cabinet柜子toilet paper 厕纸toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷shampoo 洗发水hair dryer 吹风机comb 梳子hairbrush 发刷sponge 海绵bathtub 浴缸bath mat 浴垫scale 秤toilet厕所洗衣房washing machine 洗衣机laundry 洗衣物laundry basket 洗衣篮ironing board 熨衣板iron 熨斗dustpan 簸箕vacuum cleaner 吸尘器broom 扫把mop 拖把boiler 烧水装置书房drawer 抽屉chair 椅子keyboard 键盘calendar 日历corkboard 公告板monitor 显示器shelf 架子books 书printer 打印机clipboard剪贴板desk lamp 台灯laptop 笔记本电脑folder 文件夹file racks 文件架厨房dishes 盘子sink 水槽pot锅chopping board 砧板range hood抽油烟机kettle 水壶stove 炉子oven 烤箱knives stand刀架counter 柜台blender 搅拌机chair 椅子table 桌子cup 杯子cabinet 柜子refrigerator 冰箱microwave 微波炉dishwasher 洗碗机napkin餐巾纸glass 玻璃杯fork 叉子plate 盘子knife 刀spoon勺子salt shaker 盐瓶glass hanger 挂杯架pan 平底锅3。

（完整版）中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结

（完整版）中考英语高频动词短语归纳总结中考英语高频动词短语数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写过关1 be about to do 打算做----2 be worth doing 值得做3 be pleased with--- 对—高兴4 be satisfied with--- 对---满意、高兴5 be famous for-- 因---而闻名6 be able to do sth 能做某事7 be known-well for 因---而闻名8 be angry with-- 对某人生气9 be good at-- 擅长于---10 be strict with sb 对某人严格11 be interested in-- 对---感兴趣12 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事13 be full of-- 充满--be proud of-- 对—感到骄傲14be in control of--- 掌控---15be tired of --- 讨厌--16be on 进行17be supposed to do 应该做---18数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语19 be worried about-- 对—感到担忧20 be afraid of-- 对—感到害怕21 break down 出故障22 break off 中断23 break out 爆发24 care about-- 担心25 care for--- 关心26 come out 开花，出版27 come true 成真，实现28 come up with 想出、提出--29 cut down 砍伐30 cut off 切断，中断31 cut out 切除，删除32 cut up 切碎33 clean out 清理--34 clean up 把—打扫干净35 check out 结账，检查36 consider---as--- 把—当作37 carry out 执行38 carry on 继续39 depend on 依靠数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语40 deal with 处理，应付41 divide—into-- 把—分成-42 dress up 打扮43 drop by 顺便拜访44 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服45 eat up 吃光46 enjoy oneself 玩的开心47 feel free to do sth 随意做某事48 feel like 想要，感觉像49 fill with-- 用—填满--50 fill in-- 填写51 find out 查找，弄清楚52 get to 到达53 get up 起床54 get on 上车55 get off 下车56 get on well with sb 和某人相处好57 get over 克服58 get into trouble 陷入麻烦59 die down 逐渐消失60 die of-- 死于--数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语61 die from-- 死于--（多指外因）62 do one’s best 尽力，努力63 do well in-- 在—做得好64 give up 放弃65 give away 赠送66 give out 分发67 give sb a hand 给某人帮助68 go over 复习69 go on doing 继续做70 go off 发出响声71 grow up 长大72 hand in 上交73 hand out 分发74 hang out 闲逛75 hang up 挂断76 have fun doing sth 有趣做--77 have a good time 玩的开心78 hear from-- 听说，收到—来信自便吃--79 helpyourself/yourselves to-80 hold on 坚持，别挂断，等一等81 hold on to-- 坚持---数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语82 hurry up 快点83 keep on 坚持做，继续84 keep out 拒之于外--85 keep away from-- 远离--86 keep off 不接近，避开87 keep ---from doing 阻止-发生88 keep +adj 保持---（状态）89 keep---doing 保持---（状态）90 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做---91 help sb with -- 在---方面帮助92 knock into 撞上93 knock on/at-- 敲---94 kelp each other 互相帮助95 make up 编造96 make up one’s mind 下决心97 make sb do 使某人做--98 make sb/sth adj 使---保持状态99 make fun of-- 取笑--100 mean to do 打算做--101 mean doing 意味着做--102 look up 查找,查字典数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语103 look after-- 照顾，照看--104 look for-- 寻找--105 look at-- 看--106 look like-- 看起来像---107 look through-- 浏览--108 look the same 看起来一样109 look out 当心110 kick off-- 开除111 laugh at --- 嘲笑112 leave for+地点离开到某地113 leave a message for sb 给某人留下信息114 lay out 摆出--115 pick up 捡起，接人接电话116 put out 熄灭117 put on 穿，发胖118 put off 推迟119 put away 整理，收拾120 put one’s heart into-- 全心全意121 pay for-- 付钱122 pay attention to-- 注意，关注123 prepare for-- 为—做准备数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写单词124 protect---from-- 保护—免遭--125 provide sb with sth向某人提供--provide sth for sb126 sell out 卖完127 send for-- 派人去请128 send up 发射129 set up 建立，搭建130 set out 出发131 show up 露面，出席132 show off 炫耀133 show sth to sb 给某人展示-- 134 stop –from doing-- 阻止—做，发生135 stay up 熬夜136 speak highly of-- 高度赞扬137 run out of-- 用完138 spend time/money doing spend time/money on sth 花费--做---- 花费—在---139 shout at-- 朝着某人叫140 shout to-- 向某人方向叫141 rob sth of sb 抢劫某人某物142 take off 起飞，脱下数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语143 take away 拿走，带走144 take up 从事，开始145 take place 发生146 take down 记下，拆除147 take it easy 不紧张148 take care of-- 照顾149 take pride in-- 对—感到骄傲150 take part in-- 参加151 take in 吸入152 take one’s temperature 测量温度153 take the place 代替154 turn down 调低155 turn on 打开156 turn off 关上157 turn up 调高158 turn to 转向--159 turn--into 把—变成160 try out 实验，选拔161 try one’s best 尽力162 try on 试穿163 think over 考虑，思虑数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语164 think of 想起165 think up 想出166 take after -- 像--167 work out 算出，解决168 work on 从事于--169 wake up 醒170 fall off-- 从—摔倒171 fall into 掉进172 fall in love with-- 爱上173 remind –of-- 使某人想起--174 replay to 答复，回答175 add ----to-- 把---添加上面176 walk into -- 走路撞上177 fall over 绊倒178 be worth doing 值得做179 be used to doing 习惯于做--180 used to do 过去常常---181 throw away 扔掉182 throw about 到处乱扔183 look over 复习184 play a role in-- 在—起作用/影响数量英语动词短语汉语意思默写短语185 cheer up 使某人高兴，振奋186 use up 用完187 stand for 支持--189 touch one’s heart 触动某人的心190 look forward to期待，期盼-- sth/doing191 make one’s way to- 费力前往--。