初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题

初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析) 一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词

break 短语

break in 打断；闯入

break into 破门而入

break out 爆发

break up 打碎；结束；解散

break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解

break away 脱离，放弃

come短语

come up 升起；发生

come up with 想出（主意）

come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)

come along 进展；一起去

come down 下降；下落

come in 进来

come from 来自

come back 回来

come on 赶快；加油

come out 出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽

come over 过来；顺便来访

come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语

cut up 切碎

cut down 砍到，消减

cut off 切断，切除

cut out 删除；删去；剪下

cut in 插嘴

fall短语

fall into 落入；陷入

fall behind 落后

fall down 摔倒，倒塌

fall off (从……上)掉下

fall asleep 入睡

fall over 绊倒；跌倒

get短语

get away 逃离

get back 返回

get down 下降

get on 上车

get off 下车

get over 克服

get up 起床；起来

get along/on with sb. 与某人相处

go短语

go away 走开;离开

go back 回去

go up 上升；增长

go out 出去；熄灭

go off（闹钟）发出响声

go over 仔细检查；复习

go through 通过

give短语

give away 赠送；分发

give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)

give in 投降，屈服

give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃

jump短语

jump into 跳入

jump over 跳过

jump off 跳离

leave短语

leave for 出发前往；动身去

leave behind 留下；遗留

leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑

leave alone 不打扰；不理

look短语

look after 照顾；照看

look at 看

look around 环顾四周

look for 寻找；寻求

look into 调查

look out 当心

look over (仔细)检查

look through 浏览

look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬

look down upon 瞧不起

look forward to 盼望；期待

put短语

put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下

put off 推迟；拖延

put on 穿上；上演；增加

put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出

put up 张贴；搭建

put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢

take短语

take away 拿走；带走

take down 取下；记下；拆卸

take in 吸入；吞入(体内)

take out 取出

take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞

take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心

take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾

turn短语

turn down 调低；拒绝

turn up 调高；出现

turn on 打开；接通

turn off 关闭；切断

turn out 结果是

turn in 上交

send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射

send for 派人去请

send in 寄去，递交

二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语

care about 关心；在意

hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about 谈论；讨论；

think about 考虑；认为

throw about 乱丢；抛撒

worry about 担心

at短语

point at 指向

look at 看（某人）

throw at 投向；掷向

laugh at (sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲

shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在

get away 逃离

give away 赠送；分发

put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉

take away 拿走

throw away 扔掉

move away 搬走，移开

back短语

bring back 恢复；使想起；归还

come back 回来

get back 回来；恢复

give back 归还；送回

go back 回去

talk back 回嘴；顶嘴

pay back 偿还(借款等)

down短语

break down 停止运转；出故障

calm down 保持冷静

cut down 砍倒；削减

fall down 落下；摔倒