Opening Remarks at the Second Plenary Session of the 10th Executive Council of CAFIU
国际会议英文主持词
国际会议英文主持词【篇一：国际会议主持词英语口语】ladies and gentlemen:good afternoonwelcome to nanjing! welcome to southeast university! i’m going to be the host of this management forum. please allow me to extend our warmest congratulations to the conference and the most cordial welcome to you. thank you very much for your attention. management forum is devoted to expanding academic communication, promoting mutual understanding and following the advanced studies. this time, the forum will focus on frontier international management. it includes the frontier trend and the application of ne w theory. now, let’s clap our hands and welcome the chairman of the conference to have an welcome speech.thank you! it’s really a heart-warming speech.well, ladies and gentlemen, please allow me to introduce our speaker today, professor cui, and it’s a great pleasure for me to introduce her to us all. she comes from harvard business college and devoted to the study about frontier management. the topic of her speech is”current management trends and issues”. please join me in welcoming our guest speaker, cui.the next speaker is professor wang. since 1992, he has published nearly 20 papers, of which more than 5 were included in journal of management. at present, he is also the regular member of society of business administration, which is the most authoritative international organization in this field. please join me in welcoming professor wang, whose topicis”leadership”.thanks for two professors’ excellent reports. do you have any questions? i hope you will participate in the discussion by raising your hands.thanks two professors again for their excellent explanation.and thanks all of you for your attention and your time. i appreciate it very much. but now, i’m sorry to say that this conference will have to stop here. we will invite the next conference organizer to give an speech.【篇二：英文国际会议主持人稿】opening remarks:distinguished delegates and guests,ladies and gentlemen,it’s a great privilege for me to start the conference.let me introduce myself first. i am du ruimin from harbin engineering university. and i am very honored to be the chair person for this morning’s session. it is a great pleasure for me to share the chairmanship with professor lee guobin who is harvard university. on behalf of the organizing committee of tcassp , i would like to announce the session open.what we are going to do this morning is to review the different aspects of signal processing and their current research challenges.we have some of the world’s foremost professors and researchers, people at the forefront of this field. let me introduce our first speaker professor lee guobin, who is the director of information and communication engineering apartment of harvard university.professor lee has published extensively in sci and books on the subject of image, video, and multidimenional signal processing. his presentation is entitled “no-reference perceptual quality assessment of jpeg compressed images”. let’s welcome professor lee~thank you, prof. lee. your presentation is very convincing. from your presentation, we know that (---)your speech is indeed very useful, interesting and challengeable. thank you.qa----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ok, let me introduce the next speaker prof. dai jia.professor dai jia comes from columbia university who is famous for his study on signal processing theory and methods,and also make its application have a practical significance.our speaker is also co-author of five books and over 40 published articles. as a communications expert, he has been quoted in the seattle times, the chicago tibune and the atlanta journal constitution.now a lot of first-class books on this subject are wrote by professor dai,and today we are very honored to have prof.dai give us a speech entitled “fractional four ier transform and its applications”.let’s welcome prof.dai. qa----------------------------------------------------------------------------------thank you, prof.dai. your speech is the absolutely inspiring. we are delighted to be able to share your new specific strategies and techniques. (----)will be greatly cherished by thepeople present here. now, let’s welcome our next speaker, dr. cao qingming.dr.cao qingming is a professor and the chairperson of the electrical engineering department at theohio state university in columbus, ohio.our speaker got his ph.d. in ee at the university of california, berkeley, followed by a series of teaching and research positions at harvard, cambridge university, and princeton.for the past 6 years,he published more than10 papers on journal.please join me in welcoming our guest speaker today—dr.cao qingming, whose topic is entitled signal processing for communications and networking.qa----------------------------------------------------------------------------------（thank you very much for your worthwhile/enlightening/informative presentation. let’s welcome the next speaker prof. guo xiangchen with warm applause.）prof.guo xiangchen is from chongqing jiaotong university,who is co-author of five books and over 40 published articles. as a communications expert, he has been quoted in theseattle times, the chicago tibune and the atlanta journal constitution.our speaker has been honored many awards--2013 marconi prize paper award and a national book award.today, guo xiangchen will address you on multicast scheduling and resource allocation algorithms for ofdma-based systems: a survey.let’s welcome prof.guo xiangchen.qa----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prof.guo xiangchen’s sp eech is highly useful, interesting and informative. we have learnt a lot from him. thank you again, prof.guo xiangchen.qaladies and gentlemen, our distinguished guest speakers have finished their presentations. we now enter into discussion and share with each other our different ideas. i hope that all here present will feel free to express your ideas and exchange various opinions, so as to make this discussion a real success. yes, the young man in the second row, please.closing speech:i’d like to pay my tribute to the speakers for their excellent presentations and the audience for their attention this morning.i declare the plenary session adjourned until 12 a.m.【篇三：英文国际会议讲稿】ppt(1)大家上午好！今天我汇报的主题是：基于改进型lbp算法的运动目标检测系统。
openingremark
openingremark第一篇：opening remarkAll the talented students: I am very glad that you would like to join me in touching the most wonderful cultural heritage---poetry.As you know, poetry is the highest form of literature, on which is really worth spending some time, especially for the English language learners.I as well as you can not make full use of our time sometimes, but squander much time in doing something useless.Why can’t we seize the time, changing every minute into knowledge? Chairman Mao once wrote: “ so many deeds cry out to be done, And always urgently.The world rolls on, Time presses Ten thousand years are too long Seize the day, seize the hour.Let’s seize every minute, surfin g in the sea of human knowledge.My plan is that we shall discuss 100 poems, 100 short stories, 100 plays.Everyday, each of us is supposed to discuss a poem, a short story or a play.And if it is possible, I hope this can be a lifelong programme.Let’s start with poetry: 1.The definition of poetry Poetry can defined a school of literature.It is an imaginative awareness of experience expressed through meaning, sound, and rhythmic language choices so as to evoke an emotional response.Poetry has been known to employ meter and rhyme, but this is by no means necessary.Poetry is an ancient form that has gone through numerous and drastic reinvention over time.The very nature of poetry as an authentic and individual mode of expression makes it nearly impossible to define.2.Genres of poetry Different forms or genres have different subjects, aims, conventions and attributes.a.Ballad ,民歌or literary ballad, is a long singing poem that tells a story(usually of love or adventure), written in quatrainsthe third line may haveinternal rhyme.b.Blank Verse无韵体诗is made up of unrhymed iambic pentameter lines.c.Elegy 挽歌is a lyric poem written to commemorate someone who is dead.d.Epigram 讽刺短诗is a brief, pointed, and witty poem of no prescribed form.e.Free Verse 自由体诗 has no identifiable meter, although the lines may have a rhyme-scheme.f.Heroic Couplet 英雄偶体句is two lines of rhyming iambic pentameters.g.Limerick五行打油诗 is a five-line poem in which lines 1, 2, and 5 are anapestic trimeters and lines 3 and 4 are anapestic dimeters, rhymed as aabba.Possible source of origin is Limerick, Ireland.h.Lyric抒情诗 is a poem of emotional intensity and expresses powerful feelings.i.Narrative叙事诗 form is used to tell a story;it is usually made of ballad stanzasababcdecde, written in iambic meter.k.Parody戏仿诗 is a humorous imitation of a serious poem.l.Quatrain四行诗 is a four-line stanza with various meters and rhymem.Sonnet 十四行诗is a fourteen line poem.1)Italian or Petrarchan sonnet has two stanzas: the first of eight lines is called octave and has the rhyme-scheme abba abba;the second of six lines is called the sestet and has the rhyme cdecde or cdcdcd.2).Spenserian sonnet, developed by Edmund Spenser, has three quatrains and a heroic couplet, in iambic pentameter with rhymes ababbcbccdcdee.3)English sonnet, developed by Shakespeare, has three quatrains and a heroic couplet, in iambic pentameter with rhymes ababcdcdefefgg.n.Tercet 三行押运诗is a three-line stanza;when all three lines rhyme they are called a triplet.o.Terza Rima 三行体诗consists of interlocking three-line rhyme scheme(aba, bcb).p.Villanelle维拉内拉诗is a fixed form consisting of nineteen lines divided into six stanzas: five tercets and a a concludingquatrain.3．Rhythm and Meter韵律和格律a.foot The foot 韵脚is the metrical unit by which a line of poetry is measured;it usually consists of one stressed or accented(')and one or two unstressed or unaccented syllables(that is, the figurative term is substituted for or identified with the literal term.c.Synecdoche:提喻 the use of the part for the whole d.metonymy转喻 the use of something closely related for the thing actually meant.They are alike in that both substitute some significant detail or aspect of an experience for the experience itself.e.Personification抑人consists in giving the attributes of a human being to an animal, an object, or a concept.f.apostrophe, 呼语which consists in addressing someone absent or something non human as if it were alive and present and could reply to what is being said.g.Symbol:象征A symbol may be roughly defined as something that means more than what it is.Image, metaphor, and symbol shade into each other and are sometimes difficult to distinguish.In general, however, an image means only what it is;a metaphor means something other than what it is;and a symbol means what it is and something more too.h.Allegory:寓言 Allegory is a narrative or description that has a second meaning beneath the surface one.Although the surface story or description may have its own interest, the author's major interest is in the ulterior meaning.Allegory has been defined as an extended metaphor and sometimes as a series of related symbols.i.paradox:隽语an apparent contradiction that is nevertheless true.It may either be a situation or a statement(“damn with faint praise”).j.Overstatement, 夸张or hyperbole, is simply exaggeration but exaggeration in the service of truth.Understatement, or saying less than one means, may exist in what one says or merely in how one says it Like paradox, Irony反讽 has meanings that extend beyond its use merely as a figure of speech.Verbal irony, saying the opposite of what one means, is often confused with sarcasm and with satire.Sarcasm and satire both imply ridicule, one on the colloquial level, the other on the literary level.The term irony always implies some sort of discrepancy or incongruity: between what is said and what is meant, or between appearance and reality, or between expectation and fulfillment(dramatic irony and irony of situation).Allusion,暗示a reference to something in history or previous literature, is, like a richly connotative word or a symbol, a means of suggesting far more that it says.Allusions are a means of reinforcing the emotion or the ideas of one's own work with the emotion or ideas of another work or occasion.Because they are capable of saying so much in so little, they are extremely useful to the poet.5．Musical Devices: a.alliteration：The repetition of initial consonant sounds, as in “tried and true,” “safe and sound,” “fish and fowl,” “rime and reason,”.b.assonance The repetition of vowel sounds, as in “mad as a hatter,” “time out of mind,” “free and easy,” “slapdash,” is.c.consonance The repetition of final consonant sounds, as in “first and last,” “odds and ends,” “short and sweet,” “a stroke of luck,” is.The combination of assonance and consonance is rime.Rime is the repetition of the accented vowel sound and all succeeding sounds.。
英语演讲稿开头和结尾
英语演讲稿开头和结尾英语演讲稿开头和结尾篇⼀：英语演讲10篇开头结尾1. Oklahoma Bombing Memorial Prayer Service AddressWilliam Jefferson ClintonS: Thank you very much, Governor Keating and Mrs. Keating, Reverend Graham, to the families of those who have been lost and wounded, to the people of Oklahoma City, who have endured so much, and the people of this wonderful state, to all of you who are here as our fellow Americans.E: My fellow Americans, a tree takes a long time to grow, and wounds take a long time to heal. But we must begin. Those who are lost now belong to God. Some day we will be with them. But until that happens, their legacy must be our lives. Thank you all, and God bless you.2. Remarks at the Brandenburg GateRonald ReaganS: Chancellor Kohl, Governing Mayor Diepgen, ladies and gentlemen: Twenty four years ago, President John F. Kennedy visited Berlin, and speaking to thepeople of this city and the world at the city hall. Well since then two other presidents have come, each in his turn to Berlin. And today, I, myself, make my second visit to your city.We come to Berlin, we American Presidents, because it's our duty to speak in this place of freedom. But I must confess, we’re drawn here by other things as well; by the feeling of history in this city -- more than 500 years older than our own nation; by the beauty of the Grunewald and the Tiergarten; most of all, by your courage and determination. Perhaps the composer, Paul Linke, understood something about American Presidents. You see, like so many Presidents before me, I come here today because wherever I go, whatever I do: “Ich hab noch einen Koffer in Berlin” [I still have a suitcase in Berlin.]E: In the 1950s -- In the 1950s Khrushchev predicted: "We will bury you."3. Address on Taking the Oath of the PresidencyGerald R. FordS: Mr. Chief Justice, my dear friends, my fellow Americans:The oath that I have taken is the same oath that was taken by George Washington and by every President under the Constitution. But I assume the Presidency under extraordinary circumstances never before experienced by Americans. This is an hour of history that troubles our minds and hurts our hearts.E: With all the strength and all the good sense I have gained from life, with all the confidence of my family, my friends, and my dedicated staff impart to me, and with the good will of countless Americans I have encountered in recent visits to 40 States, I now solemnly reaffirm my promise I made to you last December 6: To uphold the Constitution; to do what is right as God gives me to see the right; and to do the very best I can for America.God helping me, I will not let you down.Thank you.4. Energy and the National Goals - A Crisis of ConfidenceJimmy CarterS: This a special night for me. Exactly three years ago, on July 15, 1976, I accepted the nomination of myparty to run for President of the United States. I promised you a President who is not isolated from the people, who feels your pain, and who shares your dreams, and who draws his strength and his wisdom from you.E: In closing, let me say this: I will do my best, but I will not do it alone. Let your voice be heard. Whenever you have a chance, say something good about our country. With God’s help and for the sake of our nation, it is time for us to join handsin America. Let us commit ourselves together to a rebirth of the American spirit. Working together with our common faith we cannot fail.Thank you and good night.5. On Vietnam and Not Seeking ReelectionLyndon Baines JohnsonS: Good evening, my fellow Americans:Tonight I want to speak to you of peace in Vietnam and Southeast Asia. No other question so preoccupies our people. No other dream so absorbs the 250 million human beings who live in that part of the world. No other goal motivates American policy in Southeast Asia.E: Accordingly, I shall not seek, and I will notaccept, the nomination of my party for another term as your President. But let men everywhere know, however, that a strong and a confident and a vigilant America stands ready tonight to seek an honorable peace; and stands ready tonight to defend an honored cause, whatever the price, whatever the burden, whatever the sacrifice that duty may require.Thank you for listening. Good night and God bless all of you.6. Cambodian Incursion AddressRichard M. NixonS: Good evening, my fellow Americans. Ten days ago, in my report to the nation on Vietnam, I announced the decision to withdraw an additional 150,000 Americans from Vietnam over the next year. I said then that I was making that decision despite our concern over increased enemy activity in Laos, in Cambodia, and in South Vietnam. And at that time I warned that if I concluded that increased enemy activity in any of these areas endangered the lives of Americans remaining in Vietnam, I would not hesitate to take strong and effective measures to deal with that situation. Despite thatwarning, North Vietnam has increased its military aggression in all these areas, and particularly in Cambodia.E: The possibility of winning a just peace in Vietnam and in the Pacific is at is customary to conclude a speech from the White House by asking support for the President of the United States. Tonight, I depart from that precedent. What I ask is far more important. I ask for your support for our brave men fighting tonight halfway around the world, not for territory, not for glory, but so that their younger brothers and their sons and your sons can have a chance to grow up in a world of peace, and freedom, and justice.Thank you, and good night.7. Opening Statement to the Senate Judiciary CommitteeAnita HillS: My name is Anita F. Hill, and I am a professor of law at the University of Oklahoma. I was born on a farm in Okmulgee County, Oklahoma, in 1956. I am the youngest of 13 children. I had my early education in Okmulgee County. My father, Albert Hill, is a farmerin that area. My mother's name is Irma Hill. She is also a farmer and a housewife.E: It would have been more comfortable to remain silent. It took no initiative to inform anyone -- I took no initiative to inform anyone. But when I was asked by a representative of this committee to report my experience, I felt that I had to tell the truth. I could not keepsilent.8. Television and the Public InterestNewton N. MinowS: Governor Collins, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. Governor Collins you're much too kind, as all of you have been to me the last few days. It's been a great pleasure and an honor for me to meet so many of you. And I want to thank you for this opportunity to meet with you today.E: I urge you, I urge you to put the people's airwaves to the service of the people and the cause of freedom. You must helpprepare a generation for great decisions. You must help a great nation fulfill its future.Do this! I pledge you our help. Thank you.9. Black Power Stokely CarmichaelS: Thank you very much. It’s a privilege and an honor to be in the white intellectual ghetto of the West. We wanted to do a couple of things before we started. The first is that, based on the fact that SNCC, through the articulation of its program by its chairman, has been able to win elections in Georgia, Alabama, Maryland, and by our appearance here will win an election in California, in 1968 I'm going to run for President of the United States. I just can't make it, 'cause I wasn't born in the United States. That's the only thing holding me back. E: And then, therefore, in a larger sense there's the question of black people. We are on the move for our liberation. We have been tired of trying to prove things to white people. We are tired of trying to explain to white people that we’re not going to hurt them. We are concerned with getting the things we want, the things that we have to have to be able to function. The question is, Can white people allow for that in this country The question is, Will white people overcome their racism and allow for thatto happen in this country If that does not happen, brothers and sisters, we have no choice but to say very clearly, "Move over, or we’re going to move on over you."Thank you.10. Vice Presidential Nomination Acceptance AddressGeraldine FerraroS: Ladies and gentlemen of the convention:My name is Geraldine Ferraro. I stand before you to proclaim tonight: America is the land where dreams can come true for all of us. As I stand before the American people and think of the honor this great convention has bestowed upon me, I recall the words of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., who made America stronger by making America more free. He said, "Occasionally in life there are moments which cannot be completely explained by words. Their meaning can only be articulated by the inaudible language of the heart." Tonight is such a moment for me. E: To all the children of America, I say: The generation before ours kept faith with us, and like them, we will pass on to you a stronger,more just America.Thank you.篇⼆：英语演讲稿开头和结尾1. oklahoma bombing memorial prayer service address william jefferson clintons: thank you very much, governor keating and mrs. keating, reverend graham, tothe families of those who have been lost and wounded, to the people of oklahoma city,who have endured so much, and the people of this wonderful state, to all of you whoare here as our fellow americans. e: my fellow americans, a tree takes a long time to grow, and wounds take a longtime to heal. but we must begin. those who are lost now belong to god. some day wewill be with them. but until that happens, their legacy must be our you all, and god bless you.2. remarks at the brandenburg gateronald reagane: in the 1950s -- in the 1950s khrushchev predicted: we will bury you.3. address on taking the oath of thepresidencygerald r. fords: mr. chief justice, my dear friends, my fellow americans: the oath that i have taken is the same oath that was taken by george washingtonand by every president under the constitution. but i assume the presidency underextraordinary circumstances never before experienced by americans. this is an hourof history that troubles our minds and hurts our : with all the strength and all the good sense i have gained from life, withall the confidence of my family, my friends, and my dedicated staff impart to me,and with the good will of countless americans i have encountered in recent visitsto 40 states, i now solemnly reaffirm my promise i made to you last december 6: touphold the constitution; to do what is right as god gives me to see the right; andto do the very best i can for helping me, i will not let you you.4. energy and the national goals - a crisis ofconfidence jimmy carters: this a special night for me. exactly three years ago, on july 15, 1976, iaccepted the nomination of my party to run for president of the united states. ipromised you a president who is not isolated from the people, who feels your pain,and who shares your dreams, and who draws his strength and his wisdom from you. thank you and good night.5. on vietnam and not seeking reelectionlyndon baines johnsons: good evening, my fellow americans:tonight i want to speak to you of peace in vietnam and southeast asia. no other question so preoccupies our people. no other dream so absorbs the 250 million humanbeings who live in that part of the world. no other goal motivates american policyin southeast asia.e: accordingly, i shall not seek, and i will not accept, the nomination of myparty for another term as your president. but let men everywhere know, however, thata strong and a confident and a vigilant america stands ready tonight to seek anhonorable peace; and stands ready tonight to defend an honored cause, whatever theprice, whatever the burden, whatever the sacrifice that duty may require. thank you for listening. good night and god bless all of you.6. cambodian incursion address richard m. nixons: good evening, my fellow americans. ten days ago, in my report to the nationon vietnam, i announced the decision to withdraw an additional 150,000 americans fromvietnam over the next year. i said then that i was making that decision despite ourconcern over increased enemy activity in laos, in cambodia, and in south vietnam.and at that time i warned that if i concluded that increased enemy activity in anyof these areas endangered the lives of americans remaining in vietnam, i would nothesitate to take strong and effective measures to deal with that situation. despitethat warning, north vietnam has increased its military aggression in all these areas,and particularly in : the possibility of winning a just peace in vietnam and in the pacific is atis customary to conclude a speech from the white house by asking supportfor the president of the united states. tonight, i depart from that precedent. whati ask is far more important. i ask for your support for our brave men fighting tonighthalfway around the world, not for territory, not for glory, but so that their youngerbrothers and their sons and your sons can have a chance to grow up in a world of peace,and freedom, and justice.thank you, and good hills: my name is anita f. hill, and i am a professor of law at the university ofoklahoma. i was born on a farm in okmulgee county, oklahoma, in 1956. i am the youngestof 13 children. i had my early education in okmulgee county. my father, albert hill,is a farmer in that area. my mothers name is irma hill. she is also a farmer and ahousewife.silent.8. television and the public interestnewton n. minows: governor collins, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen. governorcollins youre much too kind, as all of you have been to me the last few days. itsbeen a great pleasure and an honor for me to meet so many of you. and i want to thankyou for this opportunity to meet with you today. e: i urge you, i urge you to put the peoples airwaves to the service of the peopleand the cause of freedom. you must help prepare a generation for great decisions.you must help a great nation fulfill its future. do this! i pledge you our help. thank you.9. black power stokely carmichael thank you.10. vice presidential nomination acceptance address geraldine ferraros: ladies and gentlemen of the convention: thank you.篇⼆：【强烈推荐】英语演讲开场⽩、结束语英语演讲开场⽩、结束语应对问题-i will be pleased to answer any questions you may have at the end of thepresentation. -please can you save your questions till the end. -if you have any questions, i will be pleased to answer them at the end of thepresentation. -there will be time at the end of the presentation to answer yourquestions-so please feel free to ask me anything then. -dont hesitate to interrupt if you have a question. -please feel free to interrupt me at any time.-please stop me if you have any questions. -thats a tricky question.-we will go into details later. but just to give you an idea of... -i am afraid theres no easy answer to that one...-yes, thats a very good point. -perhaps we could leave that point until the questions at the end of thepresentation-i think i said that i would answer questions at the end of thepresentation---perhaps you wouldnt mind waiting until then.-i think we have time for just one more question 欢迎听众(正式)欢迎听众(⾮正式 )- im glad you could all get here... - im glad to see so many people here.- its great to be back here.受邀请在会议上致词- i am delighted/pleased/glad to have the opportunity to present/of making thispresentation... - i am grateful for the opportunity to present...- id like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to... - good morning/afternoon/evening ladies and gentleman - its my pleasant duty today to...- ive been asked to...告知演讲的话题- the subject of my presentation is... - i shall be speaking today about... - my presentation concerns... - todays topic is...- today we are here to give a presentation on... - today we are here to talk about...before we start,id like you meet my teammembers... - a brief look at todays agenda...(告诉听众所讲内容的先后顺序) - before we start our presentation, lets take a brief look at the agenda... - i shall be offering a brief analysis of...- the main area that i intend to cover in this presentation is... - take a moment and think of...- thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about... 告诉听众发⾔的长度- during the next ten minutes, i shall... - i shall be speaking for about ten minutes...- my presentation will last for about ten minutes...- i wont take up more than ten minutes of your time... - i dont intend to speak for longer than ten minutes...- i know that time is short, so i intend to keep this brief - i have a lot to cram in to the next ten minutes, so id better make a start...引起听众的兴趣- im going to be speaking about something that is vitally important to all ofus.- my presentation will help solve a problem that has puzzled people for years...- i am going to be talking about a product that could double your profitmargins...- the next ten minutes will change your attitude to sales and marketing...- by the end of this presentation you will know all there is to know about...告诉听众内容要点- there are five main aspects to this topic (...the first, ... the second, ...athird, ...another, ... the final) - i am going to examine these topics in the following order (...first, ...next, ...after that, ...finally) - ive divided my talk into five parts...- i will deal with these topics in chronological order... - im going to start with a general overview and then focus on this particularproblem (...in general, ...more particularly). - i want to start with this particular topic, and then draw some more general conclusions from it (...specifically, ... in a wider context).- there are (a number of) factors that may affect...- we have to take into account in any discussion of this subject, the followingconsiderations.。
英语教研组大型活动(3篇)
Introduction
The English教研组 at [School Name] is proud to announce the upcoming Annual Conference, a grand event designed to bring together educators, scholars, and enthusiasts from across the region to discuss, explore, and celebrate the art and science of language education. This year's conference will focus on fostering innovation and excellence in English language teaching and learning. With a lineup of esteemed speakers, interactive workshops, and thought-provoking sessions, the conference promises to be an enriching experience for all attendees.
VI. Panel Discussions
Panel discussions will bring together a group of experts to address current issues and challenges in English language teaching. Topics may include:
5. "Building Confidence in Young Learners"
remarks的中文是什么意思
remarks的中文是什么意思remarks的中文是什么意思我们想要知道怎么运用remarks这一英文，那就要知道它的中文意思。
下面店铺将为你推荐英语单词remarks所包含的中文意思，希望能够帮到你！remarks的'中文意思英 [r'ma:ks] 美 [r'ma:ks]原级：remark现在分词：remarking过去分词：remarked过去式：remarked基本解释话语( remark的名词复数);注意;看;观察;谈论，评论( remark的第三人称单数 );注意到…;remarks的单语例句1、He made the remarks on Sunday at the World Commercial Forum held by the University of International Business and Economics.2、 He made the remarks while touring Shanghai and Beijing last week to review business operations in China and meet government officials to seek further partnerships.3、Liu's remarks were in response to a China Business News report on Saturday.4、The statement and the remarks are warning to certain countries not to use ASEAN to act against China.5、Butcher's remarks came as a result of his confidence in the robust Chinese economy.6、By contrast, ambassadors and dignitaries greeted Powell's remarks with silence.7、But Japan's government also seems to have been taken by surprise by the governor's remarks.8、His remarks marked the first time a senior CAAC official has spoken about the plan to build a second international airport.9、Wen made the remarks during the second plenary meeting of the State Council, or the Cabinet.10、He made the remarks to Petraeus during a Sunday meeting of the National Security Council, a body that includes Cabinet members and senior political and military officials.remarks的双语例句1、It just copies some remarks of Marxism and borrows experiences of the Soviet Union without any discrimination, which leads to many contradictions of the neo-democratic theory and the collapse of the theory itself finally.进而造成了新民主主义理论的若干矛盾而最终导致了这一理论的解体。
中国碳交易标准_熊猫标准_英文PandaStandard_v1ENGLISH
PANDA STANDARD 熊猫标准v1.0Copyright © Panda Standard Association All rights reserved. 20091. IntroductionThe global scientific community has now agreed that the warming of the climate is‘unequivocal’ and that this observed change is linked to anthropogenic greenhouse gasemissions (IPCC 2007). Currently, the only viable systems to curb human-induced climatechange are to reduce the quantity of GHG emissions and to remove existing GHG fromthe atmosphere. Current climate models predict that humans must reduce their currentGHG emissions by 50-80% within the first half of the 21st century. This goal can bereached by achieving a rapid transition from high to low emitting technologies as wellas altering land use practices.In September 2009, Chinese President Hu Jintao declared in his opening remarks at the UNGeneral Assembly, that China will further incorporate climate change into its economicsociety’s development principles by strengthening energy saving and efficiency, pushingfor the development of alternative energy, and increasing the carbon stocks of forests.These commitments to developing a low carbon economy in China were reiteratedin November 2009, ahead of the UNFCCC COP15 conference in Copenhagen, withthe China’s State Council announcing China’s pledge to voluntarily reduce its carbonintensity 40-45 per cent by 2020 against 2005 levels as “a major effort in tacklingclimate change”.While only in the early stages of this low carbon society, some Chinese businesses andindividuals are already willing to take actions to voluntarily reduce their carbon footprintby offsetting their activities with carbon credits from emission reduction and/or removalprojects. Therefore, a market for “Verified Emission Reductions” (VERs) does exist andis likely to greatly increase throughout China, especially over the 12th Five-Year Plan.However, as of now, there has not been any robust national market infrastructure forproject proponents to develop their projects, and for consumers to have assurance theyare buying high quality VER credits. The Panda Standard therefore aims to establisha domestic voluntary carbon standard that fits China’s national conditions and thatis compatible with international practices. The Panda Standard aspires to providea framework for hosting low carbon technology development, and to contribute tonational capacity building towards a robust domestic carbon market and low carboneconomy.China Beijing Environment ExchangeChina Beijing Environment Exchange (CBEEX) is founded on Aug 5th, 2008, it’s an entity established with the approval of the Beijing municipal government. It is a professional market platform for trading various environment equities. CBEEX is an operational organization for open and centralized transaction of environment equity, which is launched by China Beijing Equity Exchange (CBEEX), The New Energy Investment Ltd. of China National Offshore Oil Corporation, China Guodian Corporation, and China Everbright Investment Management Corp. Through its advanced transaction system and extensive network of membership and partnership, CBEEX tends to realize optimization of resource allocation, minimization of pollution abatement cost and transaction cost, cost-effectiveness of environmental governance. Therefore, CBEEX takes the development of resource-saving and environment-friendly society as its own responsibility, and contributes to the realization of sustainable development through financial innovation.BlueNextBluenext is the leading Environmental Trading Exchange established by NYSE Euronext and Caisse des Depots in the winter of 2007.It has always seen the climate task as a global problem and has continually sought to establish partnerships with like-minded exchanges around the world. Bluenext’s first partnership with CBEEX was established in June 2009, when the two exchanges decided to establish a joint-marketing partnership to increase awareness of CDM projects within China to the rest of the world. Shortly after in September, they held the first US China Low Carbon Economy conference in New York for Climate Week where they announced the intention to establish the Panda Standard. It is with great pride that Bluenext launches this Guideline document here with CBEEX at COP 15.China Forestry ExchangeChina Forestry Exchange (CFEX) is a state-owned company established in 2009 with the approval of the State Council, the State Forestry Administration and Beijing Municipal Government. CFEX is a comprehensive nationwide trading exchange for forestry rights and assets established to maximize the value of domestic forestland by attracting domestic and international capital. CFEX is committed to helping the reform of the forestry system in China and its transition towards sustainability.Founders and Co-Founders2.3.Winrock InternationalWinrock International is a non-profit organization that works with people in the United States and around the world to empower the disadvantaged, increase economic opportunity, and sustain natural resources. As a critical part of meeting this mission, Winrock is committed to building capacity for actions that address climate change and prepare for adaptation. Winrock is a leader in developing science-based carbon measurement and monitoring standards and protocols. Winrock also runs the American Carbon Registry, a voluntary offset program in the United States with strong standards for environmental integrity and over a decade of operational experience in high quality carbon offset issuance, serialization and transparent on-line transaction reporting. ACRhas issued over 30 million project based carbon offsets, and in 2008 was the mostwidely used voluntary carbon market registry in the world.4.AcknowledgmentsThe Panda Standard is a Chinese domestic standard for project activities reducing GHGemissions that bases its core structure on the international standard for GHG (GHG)management activities developed by the International Organisation for Standardization,-specifically: ISO14064-2 Specification with guidance at the project level forquantification, monitoring and reporting of greenhouse gas emission reductions orremoval enhancements, and ISO14064-3 Specification with guidance for the validationand verification of greenhouse gas assertions.The Panda Standard Association (PSA) acknowledges and will rely on some existingmandatory and voluntary carbon project standards that have already been developedfor the international carbon market place. However, the PSA’s foremost aim is to fostermethodological innovation and technologies that specifically suit the environmental,legal, economic and social situation unique to the People’s Republic of China (PRC).The PSA wishes to thank the following Panda Standard Advisory Committee memberswho offered their time to comment on the Panda Standard version 1.0 Guidelines:Ricardo BayonFounder - EKO Asset Management Partners.Valentin BellassenResearch Manager - Caisse des Dépôts, CDC Climat.Martin H. BergVice President - Carbon Markets Origination, Bank of America Merrill Lynch.Clément ChenostBusiness Development Director - ONF International.Leslie L. DurschingerFounder, Managing Director-Terra Global Capital.Guo LipingAssociate Professor Institute of Agro-Environmental and Sustainable Development -Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.He JunyuanGen. Manager - Guizhou Zhongshui Hengyuan Project Management and ConsultingCo.,Ltd.He XinAuditor - TUV Rheinland.Jiang KejunDirector - Energy System Analysis and Market Analysis Division Energy ResearchInstitute of NDRC.Jin MaiEngineer - Guodian Longyuan Carbon Assets Management Technology Co., Ltd.Joel LevinVice-President - Business Development, the Climate Action Reserve.Lin ErdaDirector of Agriculture and Climate Change Center - Chinese Academy of Agriculture;member of National Climate Change Expert Committee; lead author IPCC.Li JunfengDeputy Director - Energy Research Institute of NDRC.Li JunqingProfessor - Beijing Forestry University.Li YueResearch Director - Climate Change of Agricultural Environment and Sustainable Development Institute of Chinese Academy of Agriculture; lead author IPCC.Lu XueduDeputy Director - National Climate Center of China Meteorological Bureau, alternate member, CDM Executive Board.Ma LinAuditor - Chinese Qualification Center (CQC).Nicholas MartinChief Technical Officer, Winrock International-American Carbon Registry.Alex NgExecutive Director - Climate Change and Sustainable Development Advisory of Ernst & Young.Song RanpingAssociate - GHG Protocol China, World Resource Institute.Tang RenhuDirector - CDM office, China National Water Resources & Power Materials& Equipment Co.Ltd.Gabriel ThoumiProject Developer - Forest Carbon Offsets, LLC.Laurent ValiergueOrigination Director - Orbeo.Sarah WalkerCarbon Analyst - Winrock International.Wei ZhihongFormer Deputy Director - Global Climate Change Institute of Tsinghua University; former member of UNFCCC CDM Meth Panel.Andreas WilkesHead of Program Development - World Agroforestry Center.Yang HongweiDirector - CDM Project Management Center at Energy Research Institute of NDRC.Yi QingChina Project leader - Winrock International.Zhang HanwenDirector - Hunan Province CDM Project Center.Zhang XiaodanDeputy General Manager - Environmental Certification Center of Ministryof Environmental Protection.Zhang XiaoquanScientist - The Nature Conservancy; Former Researcherof Chinese Academy of Forestry; lead author IPCC.Zou Ji Chief Representative of China - World Resource Institute. 5.The Panda Standard is a domestic voluntary GHG offset standard that aims to provide transparency and credibility in the nascent Chinese voluntary carbon market by establishing the first standard for domestic carbon projects.To be eligible, emissions reduction/removal projects must comply with the following 7 core principles of the Panda Standard:Real Additional Measurable, reportable and verifiable Unique Permanent Demonstrate Ancillary Benefits Unambiguosly OwnedRealProject activities must lead to quantifiable and verifiable GHG emissions reductions or removals. These shall only generate credits after they have occurred (ex-post as opposed to ex-ante).AdditionalProject-based reductions or removals must be additional to any that would have occurred in the business-as-usual scenario and without carbon market incentives. There are two ways a project can demonstrate additionality: (1) passing a three-prong test to show that the activity exceeds regulatory requirements, goes beyond common practice, and faces investment, technological or prevailing practice barriers; or (2) demonstrating that the project exceeds regulatory requirements and exceeds a pre-defined performance standard.Measurable, reportable and verifiableGHG emissions reduced at a source or removed by sequestration must be quantifiable against an identifiable baseline, and reported and verified by an independent third-party.UniqueThe emissions reduced or removed by the project activities must not be double-counted. To prevent double-counting, serialized Panda Standard Credits will be issued by the Panda Standard Registry. In addition, if the project is enrolled in another GHG program, emissions reductions/removals verified under the Panda Standard must not be used to generate other types of carbon credits.I. Panda Standard Principles1.2.3.4.5.6.7.6.7.PermanentThe project must create permanent credits from the emissions reduced at source or removed by sequestration. Reversal risks inherent to certain project activities shall be identified and assessed using risk assessment tools approved by the Panda Standard Association. Permanence shall be guaranteed by a buffer pool mechanism through which a percentage of credits shall be set aside at issuance and retired in the event of a project reversal.Demonstrate ancillary benefitsThe project shall generate net positive impacts on the environment as well as on the social and economic wellbeing of communities and shall mitigate potential on-site and off-site negative effects caused by the project activity.Unambiguously ownedEmission reductions shall be the full legal property of the clearly identified project owner(s).The Panda Standard Association will be the administrative and management organization of the Panda Standard, consisting of a Board, Secretariat, Technical Committee, and Registry. The Panda Standard Association will be established as a non-profit and independent legal entity after approval and registration to the relevant Chinese Government Department under the laws of the People’s Republic of China.The quality and integrity of Panda Standard projects is ensured by the following administrative bodies, external experts, and market infrastructures that constitute the Panda Standard Pillars:II. Panda Standard Association PillarsThe Panda Standard BoardThe Panda Standard Board (hereafter “the Board”) is the executive body of the Panda Standard Association that is responsible for making and driving its strategy. It is composed of the founders and co-founders of the Panda Standard as well as external representatives (national authorities, international organizations, non governmental organizations, research institutions etc).The Panda Standard SecretariatThe Panda Standard Secretariat (hereafter “the Secretariat”) is the administrative body of the Panda Standard Association. It is responsible for the various administrative tasks required along the project lifecycle and is, as such, the link between the Board, the Technical Committee, the Registry, and the project proponents.The Panda Standard Technical CommitteeThe Panda Standard Technical Committee (hereafter “the Technical Committee”) is the expert body of the Panda Standard Association. It is a pool of internal and external experts, both international and domestic, that are responsible for approving project registration as well as any new methodology, tool or procedure that project proponents may submit to the Secretariat.advisory committeeboardtechnical committee secretariat registryFigure 1. The Panda Standard Association Pillars8.9.Panda Standard Advisory CommitteeThe Panda Standard Advisory Committee (hereafter “the Advisory Committee”) is the consultative body of the Panda Standard Association. It is a pool of external experts, both international and domestic, from various organizations involved in the carbon markets. It is responsible for reviewing the periodic revisions to the present document, Panda Standard Sectoral Specifications and any publications of the Panda Standard Association that will be issued to project proponents. The Board may also consult the Advisory Committee prior to making strategic decisions. Members of the Advisory Committee are named by the Secretariat after submitting the relevant application.Panda Standard RegistryThe Panda Standard Registry (hereafter “the Registry”) is responsible for the issuance, transfer and retirement of Panda Standard Credits. The Registry shall also maintain the Panda Buffer Pool to ensure the permanence of credits generated from registered Panda Standard projects that maybe subject to the risk of reversal.Fees charged to account holders by the Registry for the various operations (issuance, transfer, retirement) made on their accounts are displayed in the latest version of the Panda Standard Fee Schedule available on the Panda Standard website at www. .10.III. Panda Standard Project DesignThis section sets out the requirements for project proponents to develop projectactivities in accordance with the Panda Standard Principles. The Panda Standard ProjectForm (hereafter the “Project Form”), is the key support document for submission in thevalidation and registration of the project activity. Project proponents shall use the ProjectForm template available on the Panda Standard website.Project eligibilityLocationThe Panda Standard is a Chinese domestic voluntary GHG offset program. All projectactivities eligible under the Panda Standard must therefore be located within theboundaries of the People’s Republic of China (PRC).Sectoral scopeThe Panda Standard aims to allow project activities to first develop across sectors wherenew technologies that reduce emissions at sources or enhance removal by sequestrationare necessary within the PRC. The scope of project activities allowed under the PandaStandard will therefore be enlarged over time to first concentrate efforts on addressingreal domestic needs.The sectoral scope of the Panda Standard can only be enlarged by The Secretariat.Project sectors not included within the existing “Panda Standard Sectoral Specifications”will therefore not be considered.Prior to publication of new Panda Standard Sectoral Specifications, the Secretariat shallsubmit the document to the Advisory Committee for 20 working days, followed by 20working days for public comments on the Panda Standard website. Scope enlargementonly takes effect at Publication of the Panda Standard Specification onto the PandaStandard website.Start dateEligible projects will generally have a start date no earlier than January 1, 2005. However,Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) projects will be evaluated on a case-by-case basis and may be accepted with an earlier start date provided project proponentscan demonstrate that GHG mitigation was an objective of the activity from its inception.If the eligible start date is ever changed, those projects whose registration request wassubmitted to the Secretariat before the enforcement of the new start date will not besubject to this eligibility rule.Crediting periodIn general, project activities that reduce GHG emissions at sources or remove emissionsthrough sequestration shall be eligible to earn Panda Standard Credits over a period of 7years, renewable twice. For AFOLU projects, the crediting period for each type of activitywill be detailed in the relevant Panda Standard Sectoral Specifications.11.AdditionalityProof of additionality must be based on a project-specific assessment that demonstrates the project faces one or several barriers to implementation --investment, technological or prevailing practice impediments-- which can be addressed through the generation of Panda Standard credits. In addition to passing at least one of these implementation barriers tests, projects must demonstrably exceed regulatory/legal requirements and go beyond common practice for the industry sector and/or geographic region in which the project takes place. Project activities that have been ceased and that are considered for re-starting due to the benefits of the Panda Standard credits must provide the causes and evidence of the activity cessation.When relevant, the Secretariat also allows for performance standard approach to additionality, through which projects that exceed pre-defined sectoral or sub-sectoral benchmarks automatically qualify as additional. Projects using the performance standard approach to additionality must also exceed regulatory/legal requirements.Existing independent assessment tools for additionality, or performance standards, under other mandatory or voluntary programs which are approved under the Panda Standard, will be defined separately in each Panda Standard Sectoral Specifications. Project proponents are encouraged to develop new assessment tools for additionality or performance standards, and their approval shall be subject to the New Methodology Approval Process.LeakageLeakage is an increase in GHG emissions which occurs outside the project boundary, and which is measurable and attributable to the Panda Standard project activity. The Panda Standard requires project proponents to assess, account for, and mitigate leakage. Project proponents must deduct all leakage that reduces the GHG emissions reduction and/or removal benefit of the project.Quantification of GHG emissions reductions or removalsQuantification protocolsQuantification of GHG emission reduced at source or removed through sequestration shall be measured against a baseline scenario or performance standard when relevant. The baseline definition and the quantification of GHG emission reduced or removed shall take any eventual leakage into account. A monitoring plan shall provide for conservative monitoring of relevant baseline GHG emissions or removal indicators; it shall also address all other factors that should be monitored through the life of the project.The GHG changes resulting from the project must be accounted for using a baseline and monitoring methodology that has been approved by the Secretariat. Existing baseline and monitoring methodologies, under other mandatory or voluntary programs which are approved under the Panda Standard, are defined separately in Panda Standard Sectoral Specifications. Project proponents are encouraged to develop new baseline and monitoring methodologies or performance standards; their approval being subject to the New Methodology Approval Process.New Methodology Approval ProcessProposed new baselines and monitoring methodologies or performance standards, as well as any specific tools or procedures (eg. Additionality tests, reversal risk analysis etc...), must be submitted by the project proponent to the Secretariat for approval through the New Methodology Approval Process.This process consists of:Pre-Approval by the Technical CommitteeThe Technical Committee members shall appraise the validity of the submission and forward their pre-approval and/or recommendations to the Secretariat no later than 20 working days after reception of the submitted documents. Following the Technical Committee’s pre-approval review and simultaneous with the public comment period, the new methodology, tool or procedure shall be reviewed by one lead and two secondary peer reviewers who are recognized experts in the relevant field. The Technical Committee may at its discretion decide that a particular methodology, tool or procedure does not require external peer review, in which case public comment and Technical Committee approval shall suffice.Submission to public commentsThe Secretariat shall publish the submitted documents pre-approved by the Technical Committee on the Panda Standard website and open it to public comments for 20 working days.Approval by the Technical CommitteeThe Technical Committee shall deliver approval or request clarifications of the new base-line and monitoring methodology, tools or procedures, to the Secretariat no later than 10 working days after the end of the public comments period. Once any clarification requests have been adequately addressed by the project proponent proposing the new methodol-1.2.3.12.Ancillary benefitsImpacts on the environment and local communities, both on-site and offsite, must be assessed, mitigated and monitored in accordance with the PRC’s domestic laws. In addition, the ancillary benefits for the environment and local communities delivered by the project activities shall be assessed, monitored, reported and verified using the independent third party auditors charged with validation and period verifications.Overall, eligible project activities must deliver net-positive quantifiable and qualifiable socio-economic and environmental benefits.Guidelines for assessing and monitoring relevant environmental and social ancillary benefits shall be provided within the Panda Standard Sectoral Specifications.technical committeeFigure 2.New Methodology Approval Processtechnical committeepre-approval approvedbaseline and monitoringmethodology, tools, proceduresproposedbaseline and monitoringmethodology, tools, proceduresapproval50 working days13.14.IV. Validation and Verification of Panda ProjectsPrinciplesValidation and verification operations ascertain the credibility of project activities,their eligibility under the Panda Standard, and the subsequent quantification of GHGemissions reduced at sources or removed through sequestration. At least one on-sitevisit by a Third Party Auditor is required at validation and for each verification.Validation is the process that assesses if, and provides the assurance that, the projectmeets the Panda Standard requirements. It must be performed by an independent ThirdParty Auditor that subsequently requests registration of the project to the Secretariat.Verification is the periodic quantitative assessment once the project is completed, of theGHG emissions reduced or removed, as well as the socio-economic and environmentalancillary benefits that have occurred as a result of the Panda Standard project activities.It must be performed by an independent Third Party Auditor that subsequently requestsissuance of credits by the Secretariat, based on the verified GHG emissions reduced orremoved by the project activity. Verification of registered Panda Standard projects mustbe performed at least every five years, as well as at any application for renewal of aproject’s crediting period, as well as at any application for renewal of a project’s creditingperiod.Eligible Third Party AuditorsThird Party Auditors are domestic or international legal entities approved by the Secretariat.They must perform audits of carbon benefits, financial statements, socioeconomic andenvironmental ancillary benefits.Third Party Auditors accredited and selected as “Designated Operational Entities” bythe Clean Development Mechanism Executive Board are granted a de-facto approval bythe Secretariat to perform both validation and verification operations, which they areallowed to do both at the same time.Third Party Auditors accredited and designated as “Local Verifiers” by the Secretariat areonly allowed to perform verification operations. The accreditation process and trainingrequirement for recruitment of Local Verifiers is available on the Panda Standard website.The Panda Standard Association reserves the right to suspend Third Party Auditors forany violation of the code of conduct posted on the Panda Standard website.Sectoral scopesThird Party Auditors must only perform validation and verification operations withinthe sectoral scopes for which they are accredited. Sectoral scopes are defined in PandaStandard Sectoral Specifications. The list of accredited Third Party Auditors and theirrespective sectoral scopes, including de-facto accredited DOEs, is available on the PandaStandard website.MaterialProject proponents who submit a project for Panda Standard registration will have a project account opened in the Registry for the Secretariat to register the projects.Once the Project Form and the Validation Report from the DOE has been received it moves to the registration request phase. The Secretariat shall immediately submit the registration request to the Technical Committee for registration approval. The Technical Committee shall deliver approval or ask for clarifications no later than 10 working days after transfer of the registration request by the Secretariat.Upon reception of a positive Verification Report attesting that the project meets all Panda Standard requirements, GHG emission reductions or removals are accurately stated, and socio-economic and environmental ancillary benefits are positive, the Secretariat shall immediately request the Registry to issue the amount of Panda Standard Credits corresponding to the quantity of GHG emissions reduced or removed onto the account of the project in the Registry.V . Registrationtechnical committeeregistration requestregistration approvalvalidation request validation reportPS project formDOE verification report DOE/ local verifier VALIDATIONREGISTRATION VERIFICATION & ISSUANCE VALIDATION PSproject form validation report REGISTRATIONissuance request registryISSUANCEproject proponentDOE issuancecredits 15.。
opening remark
All the talented students:I am very glad that you would like to join me in touching the most wonderful cultural heritage---poetry. As you know, poetry is the highest form of literature, on which is really worth spending some time, especially for the English language learners.I as well as you can not make full use of our time sometimes, but squander much time in doing something useless. Why can’t we seize the time, changing every minute into knowledge?Chairman Mao once wrote:“ so many deeds cry out to be done,And always urgently.The world rolls on,Time pressesTen thousand years are too longSeize the day, seize the hour.Let’s seize every minute, surfing in the sea of human knowledge.My plan is that we shall discuss 100 poems, 100 short stories, 100 plays. Everyday, each of us is supposed to discuss a poem, a short story or a play. And if it is possible, I hope this can be a lifelong programme. Let’s start with poetry:1. The definition of poetryPoetry can defined a school of literature. It is an imaginative awareness of experience expressed through meaning, sound, and rhythmic language choices so as to evoke an emotional response. Poetry has been known to employ meter and rhyme, but this is by no means necessary. Poetry is an ancient form that has gone through numerous and drastic reinvention over time. The very nature of poetry as an authentic and individual mode of expression makes it nearly impossible to define.2. Genres of poetryDifferent forms or genres have different subjects, aims, conventions and attributes.a. Ballad,民歌or literary ballad, is a long singing poem that tells a story (usually of love or adventure), written in quatrains - four lines alternatively of four and three feet - the third line may have internal rhyme.b. Blank Verse无韵体诗is made up of unrhymed iambicpentameter lines.c. Elegy挽歌is a lyric poem written to commemorate someone who is dead.d. Epigram讽刺短诗is a brief, pointed, and witty poem of no prescribed form.e. Free Verse自由体诗has no identifiable meter, although the lines may have a rhyme-scheme.f. Heroic Couplet英雄偶体句is two lines of rhyming iambic pentameters.g. Limerick五行打油诗is a five-line poem in which lines 1, 2, and 5 are anapestic trimeters and lines 3 and 4 are anapestic dimeters, rhymed as aabba. Possible source of origin is Limerick, Ireland.h. Lyric抒情诗is a poem of emotional intensity and expresses powerful feelings.i. Narrative叙事诗form is used to tell a story; it is usually made of ballad stanzas - four lines alternatively of four and three feet.j. Ode, 颂歌English in origin, is a poem of indefinite length, divided in 10-line stanzas, rhymed, with different schemes for each stanza - ababcdecde, written in iambic meter.k. Parody戏仿诗is a humorous imitation of a serious poem.l. Quatrain四行诗is a four-line stanza with various meters and rhymem. Sonnet十四行诗is a fourteen line poem.1) Italian or Petrarchan sonnet has two stanzas: the first of eight lines is called octave and has the rhyme-scheme abba abba; the second of six lines is called the sestet and has the rhyme cdecde or cdcdcd.2). Spenserian sonnet, developed by Edmund Spenser, has three quatrains and a heroic couplet, in iambic pentameter with rhymes ababbcbccdcdee.3) English sonnet, developed by Shakespeare, has threequatrains and a heroic couplet, in iambic pentameter withrhymes ababcdcdefefgg.n. Tercet三行押运诗is a three-line stanza; when all three lines rhyme they are called a triplet.o. Terza Rima三行体诗consists of interlocking three-line rhyme scheme (aba, bcb).p. Villanelle维拉内拉诗is a fixed form consisting of nineteen lines divided into six stanzas: five tercets and a a concludingquatrain.3．Rhythm and Meter韵律和格律a. foot The foot韵脚is the metrical unit by which a line of poetry is measured; it usually consists of one stressed or accented ( ' ) and one or two unstressed or unaccented syllables ( - ).Name of Foot Name of MeterIamb Iambic 抑扬格Trochee Trochaic 阳抑格Anapest Anapestic抑抑扬格Dactyl Dactylic 阳阳抑格Spondee Spondaic阳阳格b. metrical names韵律名称Length Nameone foot Monometer 单音步诗行two feet Dimeter 二音步诗行three feet Trimeter 三音步诗行four feet Tetrameter 四音步诗行five feet Pentameter 五音步诗行six feet Hexameter 六音步诗行seven feet Heptameter 七音步诗行eight feet Octameter 八音步诗行4．Figurative LanguageMetaphor, simile Personification, and Metonymy:a. Metaphor: 暗喻 a means of comparing things that areessentially unlike without the use of some words such “as, like“and so onb. simile：明喻the comparison is expressed by the use of someword or phrase such as like，as than, similar to, resembles or seems; in metaphor the comparison is implied - that is, the figurative term is substituted for or identified with the literal term.c. Synecdoche:提喻the use of the part for the wholed. metonymy转喻the use of something closely related for thething actually meant. They are alike in that both substitute some significant detail or aspect of an experience for the experience itself.e. Personification抑人consists in giving the attributes of ahuman being to an animal, an object, or a concept.f. apostrophe, 呼语which consists in addressing someoneabsent or something non human as if it were alive and present and could reply to what is being said.g. Symbol:象征 A symbol may be roughly defined assomething that means more than what it is.Image, metaphor, and symbol shade into each other and are sometimes difficult to distinguish. In general, however, an image means only what it is; a metaphor means something other than what it is; and a symbol means what it is and something more too.h. Allegory:寓言Allegory is a narrative or description that has a second meaning beneath the surface one. Although the surface story or description may have its own interest, the author's major interest is in the ulterior meaning. Allegory has been defined asan extended metaphor and sometimes as a series of related symbols.i. paradox:隽语an apparent contradiction that is nevertheless true. It may either be a situation or a statement ("damn with faint praise").j.Overstatement, 夸张or hyperbole, is simply exaggeration but exaggeration in the service of truth.Understatement, or saying less than one means, may exist in what one says or merely in how one says it Like paradox,Irony反讽has meanings that extend beyond its use merely as a figure of speech. Verbal irony, saying the opposite of what one means, is often confused with sarcasm and with satire. Sarcasm and satire both imply ridicule, one on the colloquial level, the other on the literary level. The term irony always implies some sort of discrepancy or incongruity: between what is said and what is meant, or between appearance and reality, or between expectation and fulfillment (dramatic irony and irony of situation).Allusion,暗示a reference to something in history or previous literature, is, like a richly connotative word or a symbol, ameans of suggesting far more that it says. Allusions are a means of reinforcing the emotion or the ideas of one's own work with the emotion or ideas of another work or occasion. Because they are capable of saying so much in so little, they are extremely useful to the poet.5．Musical Devices:a. alliteration：The repetition of initial consonant sounds, as in "tried and true," "safe and sound," "fish and fowl," "rime and reason,".b. assonance The repetition of vowel sounds, as in "mad as a hatter," "time out of mind," "free and easy," "slapdash," is.c. consonance The repetition of final consonant sounds, as in "first and last," "odds and ends," "short and sweet," "a stroke of luck," is. The combination of assonance and consonance is rime. Rime is the repetition of the accented vowel sound and all succeeding sounds.。
The opening remarks1
The opening remarksA: Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, Life is like a broken -winged bird that can’t fly!B: Hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die , Life is like a barron of snow that can’t grow !A: I have a dream that every student in Hua’xi university can speak English with each other every single day !B: I have a dream that we can build our dreams with our own hands.A: I have a dream that we can continue to give birth to new ideas and stop being mundane and mediocre ! B: I have a dream that everybody can fulfill their dreams with the help of New Oriental !A&B: We have a dream today !A: Firstly I really got pretty happy to welcome all the teachers from New oriental school to our university. B: Then I would like to extend our thanks to all the leaders in our school. Thank you for being the great support ever!A: And I would like to express my heart-felt thanks to all the staff members who have been workingefforts for this great lecture !B: At last My gratitude to all the students who are being here with their great dreams!Because I still believe:A&B: The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams!A: Now, It’s my great pleasure to introduce the panel of teachers from New Orientalschool .They are ….Still let me state the greatEthos of new oriental .That is ……。