英语专业词汇
专业英语词汇大全
专业英语词汇大全专业英语词汇对于学习和专业发展至关重要。
作为一名学习者或从事专业工作的人士，熟练掌握专业英语词汇是提高专业素养和沟通能力的关键。
本文将为您提供一份专业英语词汇大全，涵盖各个领域的相关术语和常用词汇。
一、商务英语词汇1. Business（商务）: enterprise（企业）、commerce（商业）、market（市场）、finance（金融）、investment（投资）、trade（贸易）、competition（竞争）2. Management（管理）: leadership（领导力）、teamwork（团队合作）、strategy（策略）、organization（组织）、decision-making（决策）、planning（计划）、communication（沟通）3. Marketing（市场营销）: advertising（广告）、branding（品牌推广）、consumer（消费者）、market research（市场调研）、promotion （促销）、product launch（产品发布）4. Finance（金融）: accounting（会计）、budget（预算）、investment（投资）、risk management（风险管理）、stock market（股票市场）、asset（资产）二、科学技术英语词汇1. Computer Science（计算机科学）: software（软件）、hardware （硬件）、programming（编程）、algorithm（算法）、database（数据库）、network（网络）、cybersecurity（网络安全）2. Engineering（工程）: mechanical engineering（机械工程）、civil engineering（土木工程）、electrical engineering（电气工程）、chemical engineering（化学工程）、aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）3. Medicine（医学）: surgery（外科）、pharmacy（药学）、physiology（生理学）、neuroscience（神经科学）、epidemiology（流行病学）、diagnosis（诊断）4. Environmental Science（环境科学）: sustainability（可持续性）、climate change（气候变化）、pollution（污染）、renewable energy（可再生能源）、conservation（保护）、ecosystem（生态系统）三、法律英语词汇1. Civil Law（民法）: contract（合同）、tort（侵权行为）、liability （责任）、damages（损害赔偿）、property（财产）、negligence（过失）2. Criminal Law（刑法）: murder（谋杀）、theft（盗窃）、assault （袭击）、fraud（欺诈）、sentence（判决）、evidence（证据）3. International Law（国际法）: treaty（条约）、diplomacy（外交）、human rights（人权）、jurisdiction（管辖权）、sovereignty（主权）、war crime（战争罪）四、教育英语词汇1. Education（教育）: curriculum（课程）、teaching method（教学方法）、classroom management（教室管理）、assessment（评估）、learning outcomes（学习成果）、pedagogy（教育学）2. Psychology（心理学）: behavior（行为）、cognition（认知）、motivation（动机）、personality（人格）、developmental psychology（发展心理学）、counseling（咨询）3. Linguistics（语言学）: phonetics（语音学）、syntax（句法学）、semantics（语义学）、pragmatics（语用学）、language acquisition（语言习得）、sociolinguistics（社会语言学）五、艺术英语词汇1. Fine Arts（美术）: painting（绘画）、sculpture（雕塑）、photography（摄影）、drawing（素描）、composition（构图）、exhibition（展览）2. Music（音乐）: melody（旋律）、rhythm（节奏）、harmony（和声）、instrument（乐器）、orchestra（管弦乐队）、composition （作曲）3. Film and Television（电影与电视）: screenplay（剧本）、director （导演）、cinematography（摄影）、editing（剪辑）、special effects （特效）、casting（选角）总结：以上是专业英语词汇大全的部分内容，涵盖了商务、科学技术、法律、教育和艺术等领域的关键词汇。
英语专业词汇
shrimp虾
silver carp鲢鱼
snail蜗牛
snakehead黑鱼
squid鱿鱼
turtle甲鱼
whitefish白鱼
yellow croaker黄鱼
政治
constitution 宪法
legislation 立法
Democrats 民主党
crucian carp鲫鱼
cuttlefish/inkfish墨鱼
dried eel鳗鲞
dried shelled shrimp虾米,开洋
dried small shrimp虾皮
dried yellow croaker黄鱼鲞
eel黄鳝
field snail田螺
fish maw鱼肚
municipal 市的，市政的
metropolitan 大都市的
centralized 中央集权的
ideology 意识形态
maneuver 擦略
tariff 关税
immigrant 移民
institutionalize 机构化
election 选举
vote 投票
officeholding 任职
food chain 食物链
acid rain 酸雨
greenhouse effect 温室效应
infrared radiation 红外线辐射
ozone layer (ozonosphere) 臭氧层
ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射
pollution 污染
pollution control 污染控制
英语教资英语科目专业词汇
语言教学知识与能力部分自下而上bottom-up model 自上而下top-down model交互式教学模式interactive model 泛听extensive listening精听intensive listening 辨别Discrimination交际信息辨别Recognizing communicating signals听大意Listening for gist 听细节Listening for specific information 词义猜测Word-guessing 推理判断和预测Inferring and predicting记笔记Note-taking 配音dubbing 角色扮演role play泛读fast/global reading 精读careful/detailed reading略读skimming 寻读scanning 预测prediction猜测意思guessing meanings 推理Inferring识别指代关系（Recognizing the Reference）结果导向模式（The Product-oriented Model）过程导向模式（The Process-oriented Model）内容导向模式（The Content-oriented Model）头脑风暴（Brainstorming）思维导图（Mapping）列提纲（Outlining）写初稿（Drafting）自改（Self-editing）互相修改（Peer-editing）订正（Revising）评价（Evaluating）控制性写作（Controlled writing）指导性写作（Guided writing）交流性写作（Expressive writing）系统性原则（Systematic principle）应用原则（Application principle）呈现原则（Presentation principle）文化性原则（Culture principle）词汇选择原则（Word-choice principle）演绎法（deductive）归纳法（inductive）机械训练（Mechanical Practice）替换操练（substitution drills）转换操练（transformation drills）意义性练习（Meaningful Practice）语法翻译法(Grammar-translation Method)直接法(Direct Method) 听说法(The Audio-lingual method)认知法(Cognitive Method)交际法(Communicative Language Teaching Approach)视听法(The Audio Visual Approach) 情景教学法(Situational teaching method) 全身反应法(Total Physical Response,TPR)任务型教学法(Task-based Language Teaching Method) （TBLT）拼图式任务（jigsaw tasks）信息沟活动（information gap tasks）解决问题型任务（problem-solving tasks）选择决定型任务（decision-making tasks）交流观点型任务（opinion exchange tasks）教学设计部分Teaching contents 教学内容Teaching objectives 教学目标Teaching key point and difficult point 教学重难点Teaching methods 教学方法Teaching aids 教具Teaching procedures 教学过程Blackboard design 板书设计Teaching reflection 教学反思Task-based Language Teaching Method（TBLT）（任务型教学法）Communicative Language Teaching Approach（交际型教学法）Situational Language Teaching Method（情景教学法）Total Physical Response（TPR）（全身反应法）Audio-lingual Method（听说法）Cooperative Learning Method 合作学习法Independent/Autonomous（自主的）Learning Method 自主学习法Knowledge objective(s)知识目标Ability objective(s)能力目标Emotional objective(s)情感目标教学实施与评价部分指导者（Instructor）控制者（Controller）评价者（Assessor）组织者（Organizer）提示者（Prompter）促进者（Facilitator）参与者（Participant）研究者（Researcher）资源提供者（Resource-provider）全班活动（Class work）小组活动（Group work）结对活动（Pair work）个人活动（Individual work）开放性问题(open question) 封闭性问题(closed question)展示性问题(display question) 参考性问题(referential question)直接纠错（Explicit correction）间接纠错（Implicit correction）重述法(Recasting) 重复法(Repetition) 强调法(Pinpointing)元语言提示法(Metalinguistic feedback)澄清法(Clarification request) 启发法(Elicitation)诊断性评价（Diagnostic Assessment）调查与测验(quiz&questionnaire) 观察与访谈(observation&interview)形成性评价（Formative Assessment）评价量表(evaluation scale) 概念图(concept map)终结性评价（Summative Assessment）口试(oral test) 笔试(written test) 标准参照评价（Criterion-referenced assessment）常模参照评价（Norm-referenced assessment）个体参照评价（Individual-referenced assessment）成绩测试（Achievement test）水平测试（Proficiency test）潜能测试（Aptitude test）诊断测试（Diagnostic test）常模参照测试（Norm-referenced Tests）标准参照测试（Criterion-referenced Tests）信度（Reliability）区分度（Discrimination）难度（Difficulty）效度（Validity）表面效度（Face Validity）结构效度（Construct Validity）内容效度（Content Validity）教学日志（Teaching journal）叙事研究（Narrative research）行动研究（Action research）语言学部分语言学（Linguistics）Langue & Parole（语言和言语）Prescriptive & Descriptive（规定性和描述性）Synchronic & Diachronic（共时性和历时性）Competence & Performance（语言能力和语言表现）任意性（Arbitrariness）二重性（Duality）创造性（Productivity）移位性（Displacement）文化传播性（Cultural transmission）信息功能（Informative function）人际功能（Interpersonal function）施为功能（Performative function）情感功能（Emotive function）寒暄功能（Phatic function）娱乐功能（Recreational function）元语言功能（Metalinguistic function）语音学(Phonetics)元音（vowels）辅音（consonants）舌头最高部分的位置(position of the highest part of the tongue)前元音(front vowel) 中元音(central vowel) 后元音(back vowel)舌头抬起的高度(the height of tongue rising)高元音(high vowel) 中元音( middle vowel) 低元音(low vowel)长元音（long vowel）短元音(short vowel)圆唇音(rounded vowel) 非圆唇音(unrounded vowel)发音方式(Manner of articulation) 发音部位(Place of articulation)带声性(Voicing;vibration of the vocal cords)清辅音(Voiceless sound) 浊辅音(Voiced sound)爆破音(Stops/Plosives) 摩擦音(Fricatives) 塞擦音(Affricates) 鼻音(Nasals) 流音(Liquids/Lateral) 滑音(Glides) 双唇音（Bilabial）唇齿音（Labiodental）齿间音（Dental）齿龈音（Alveolar）硬颚音（Palatal）软腭音（Velar）声门音（Glottal）语音变化(Vocal Variety) 连读(Liaison) 失去爆破(Loss of Plosive)不完全爆破(incomplete plosive) 同化（Assimilation）音系学（Phonology）音素(Phone) 音位(phoneme)最小对立体(minimal pairs) 音位对立(phonemic contrast)音位变体（Allophone）互补分布（complementary distribution）自由变体（Free variation）序列规则（Sequential rule）同化规则（Assimilation rule）省略规则（Deletion rule）音节（syllable）重音（Stress）单词重音（word stress）句子重音（sentence stress）语调（intonation）升调（rising tone）降调（falling tone）降升调(falling-rising tone) 升降调(rising-falling tone)形态学（Morphology）词素(Morpheme) 自由词素（free morphemes）黏着词素（bound morphemes）词根（root）词缀（affix）前缀（prefix）后缀（suffix）中缀（infix）词干（stem）屈折词缀（inflectional affix）派生词缀（derivational affix）词的构成（word formation）复合法(compounding)向心复合词（endocentric compound）离心复合词（exocentric compound）派生法(derivation)创新词(invention) 混成词（blending）截断词（clipping/abbreviation）首字母连写词（initialism）首字母拼写词（acronym）逆构词法（back-formation）类推构词（analogical creation）借词法（borrowing/loanword）语义学（Semantics）外延意义（Denotation）内涵意义（Connotation）同义关系（synonymy）文体(stylistic) 差别地域(dialectal) 差别搭配(collocational) 差别情感(emotive)差别语义(semantic) 差别反义关系（Antonymy）反义词（antonym）的关系等级反义（gradable antonymy）互补反义（complementary antonymy）反向反义（converse antonymy）上下位关系（Hyponymy）一词多义（Polysemy）同音/同形异义（Homonymy）同音异义（homophone）同形异义（homograph）同形同音异义（complete homonym）句子间涵义关系（Sense relations between sentences）X is synonymous with Y (X 与Y 同义)X is inconsistent with Y (X 与Y 不一致)X entails Y/Y is an entailment of X（X 蕴含Y）X presupposes Y/Y is a prerequisite of X（预设关系）X is a contradiction（X 自我矛盾）语用学（Pragmatics）言语行为（speech acts）言内行为/发话行为（locutionary act）言外行为/行事行为（illocutionary act）言后行为/取效行为（Perlocutionary act）直接言语行为（direct speech act）间接言语行为（indirect speech act）会话含义理论（Conversational implicature ）合作原则（Cooperative principle）数量准则（The maxim of quantity）质量准则(The maxim of quality) 关系准则(The maxim of relevance)方式准则(The maxim of Manner)修辞学（Rhetoric）明喻（Simile）暗喻（Metaphor）转喻/换喻/借代（Metonymy）提喻（Synecdoche）隐喻（Allusion）拟人（Personification）夸张（Hyperbole）矛盾修饰法（Oxymoron）委婉（Euphemism）移就（Transferred Epithet）押韵（Rhyme）押头韵（Alliteration/Initial rhyme/Head rhyme）押尾韵（End rhyme）反韵（Reverse rhyme）准押韵（Assonance）意群（sense group）停顿（pausing）节奏（rhythm）替换（substitution）双关（pun）反语（irony）讽刺（sarcasm）习得假说（The Acquisition-learning Hypothesis）语言输入假说（Input Hypothesis）情感过滤假说（Affective-filter Hypothesis）自然顺序假说（The Natural Order Hypothesis）监察假说（Monitor Hypothesis）语言输出假说（Output Hypothesis）互动假说（Interaction Hypothesis）中介语（Interlanguage）僵化现象（Fossilization）结构型教学大纲（Structural syllabus）功能-意念型教学大纲（Functional-notional syllabus）任务型教学大纲（Task-based syllabus）内容型教学大纲（Content-based syllabus）技能型教学大纲（Skill-based syllabus）体裁型教学大纲（Genre-based syllabus）。
专业英语词汇大全
英文专业词汇大全英文翻译常用词汇短语具有：have (has), possess, take on表示为：present (提供、给出), denote, is, express by, figure, show,提出、提议：propose、put forward, bring forward明显地、显然地：evidently, obviously, appearently, distinctly, drastically提高、增加：increase, improve, enhance, heighten, elevate (elevation)减少：decrease, reduce, lessen,减小：minish输入、代入：import（进口）, input, introduce, substitute（(数)代入，vt代替、取代）, substituteA by(with) B（依B代A）, substitute for出现、发生：happen(vi), appear(vi), occur(vi), generate, take place, arise, come forth因为、由于：as, because, for, since, because of , by reason of , on account of, due to根据、依照：in terms of, according to,计算、求解：compute, calculate, solve推导：derive, derivation, deduce, deducibility,由：by, from因此：so, thus, hence, therefore, thereby并且：also, and , besides而且：and that, furthermore, moreover,随着：along with, with, accompany一致，与……一致：coincident with, consistent with, in accord with推导：derive, deduce列举：enumerate, list专攻，致力于：specialize, apply oneself to完成，达到：achieve, accomplish, realize描述，描绘：represent,describe加强：intensify, enhance, reinforce, strengthen预见，预估：anticipate, estimate受到，承受：experience, endure, superimpose研究，探索：explore, exploration, investigate, investigation,相当的，比的上的：comparable, equivalent,做...实验, 对...做实验：make (carry out, do, perform, try) an experiment on (upon, in, with)固定，安装：mount, fixed, install, set影响：have(has) an impact on (upon)取决于：depend on, depend upon, have a dependence upon称为，把…称作，叫做：be termed以…为标题，称为：intitule vt求积分：Taking integration与…相反：contrary on , 与…对比：contrast with/to分别的respective，分别地apart respectivelyCompare vt. 比较，对照（with）把...比作；比喻（to）接着next, follow, in succession随后later subsequently whereafter总之anyhow anyway in a word in conclusion on all accounts to sum up 金属切削加工圆周铣削：peripheral milling,端铣削：end milling,（端）面铣（削）：face milling,顺铣：Down milling, climb milling逆铣：conventional milling, up milling,平面铣削：slab milling切屑横截面积：chip cross sectional area, area of chip section，单位切削力，比切削力：specific cutting pressure切向力：tangential cutting force径向力：radial cutting force声发射：acoustic emission signal与….联合、与…协作：in conjunction with振动方面的专业英语及词汇参见《工程振动名词术语》1 振动信号的时域、频域描述振动过程(Vibration Process)简谐振动(Harmonic Vibration)周期振动(Periodic Vibration)准周期振动(Ouasi-periodic Vibration)瞬态过程(Transient Process)随机振动过程(Random Vibration Process)各态历经过程(Ergodic Process)确定性过程(Deterministic Process)振幅(Amplitude)相位(Phase)初相位(Initial Phase)频率(Frequency)角频率(Angular Frequency)周期(Period)复数振动(Complex Vibration)复数振幅(Complex Amplitude)峰值(Peak-value)平均绝对值(Average Absolute Value)有效值(Effective Value，RMS Value)均值(Mean Value，Average Value)傅里叶级数(FS，Fourier Series)傅里叶变换(FT，Fourier Transform)傅里叶逆变换(IFT，Inverse Fourier Transform) 离散谱(Discrete Spectrum)连续谱(Continuous Spectrum)傅里叶谱(Fourier Spectrum)线性谱(Linear Spectrum)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)均方值(Mean Square Value)方差(Variance)协方差(Covariance)自协方差函数(Auto-covariance Function)互协方差函数(Cross-covariance Function)自相关函数(Auto-correlation Function)互相关函数(Cross-correlation Function)标准偏差(Standard Deviation)相对标准偏差(Relative Standard Deviation)概率(Probability)概率分布(Probability Distribution)高斯概率分布(Gaussian Probability Distribution) 概率密度(Probability Density)集合平均(Ensemble Average)时间平均(Time Average)功率谱密度(PSD，Power Spectrum Density)自功率谱密度(Auto-spectral Density)互功率谱密度(Cross-spectral Density)均方根谱密度(RMS Spectral Density)能量谱密度(ESD，Energy Spectrum Density)相干函数(Coherence Function)帕斯瓦尔定理(Parseval''''s Theorem)维纳，辛钦公式(Wiener-Khinchin Formula)多阶谐振频率multi-mode resonance frequency多阶频率multiple natural frequnency等效一阶频率equvilent fundamental frequency主振频率main vibration frequency一阶弯曲振动频率First-order Bending Vibration Freguency 低阶固有频率LOW-V ALUE NATURAL FREQUENCY振型分解法Mode Analysis Method振型叠加法Method of Superposition of Vibration Mode2 振动系统的固有特性、激励与响应振动系统(Vibration System)激励(Excitation)响应(Response)单自由度系统(Single Degree-Of-Freedom System)多自由度系统(Multi-Degree-Of- Freedom System)离散化系统(Discrete System)连续体系统(Continuous System)刚度系数(Stiffness Coefficient)自由振动(Free Vibration)自由响应(Free Response)强迫振动(Forced Vibration)强迫响应(Forced Response)初始条件(Initial Condition)固有频率(Natural Frequency)阻尼比(Damping Ratio)衰减指数(Damping Exponent)阻尼固有频率(Damped Natural Frequency)对数减幅系数(Logarithmic Decrement)主频率(Principal Frequency)无阻尼模态频率(Undamped Modal Frequency)模态(Mode)主振动(Principal Vibration)振型(Mode Shape)振型矢量(Vector Of Mode Shape)模态矢量(Modal Vector)正交性(Orthogonality)展开定理(Expansion Theorem)主质量(Principal Mass)模态质量(Modal Mass)主刚度(Principal Stiffness)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)正则化(Normalization)振型矩阵(Matrix Of Modal Shape)模态矩阵(Modal Matrix)主坐标(Principal Coordinates)模态坐标(Modal Coordinates)模态分析(Modal Analysis)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)频响函数(Frequency Response Function)幅频特性(Amplitude-frequency Characteristics)相频特性(Phase frequency Characteristics)共振(Resonance)半功率点(Half power Points)波德图(Bodé Plot)动力放大系数(Dynamical Magnification Factor)单位脉冲(Unit Impulse)冲激响应函数(Impulse Response Function)杜哈美积分(Duhamel‟s Integral)卷积积分(Convolution Integral)卷积定理(Convolution Theorem)特征矩阵(Characteristic Matrix)阻抗矩阵(Impedance Matrix)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of Frequency Response Function) 导纳矩阵(Mobility Matrix)冲击响应谱(Shock Response Spectrum)冲击激励(Shock Excitation)冲击响应(Shock Response)冲击初始响应谱(Initial Shock Response Spectrum)冲击剩余响应谱(Residual Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击最大响应谱(Maximum Shock Response Spectrum) 冲击响应谱分析(Shock Response Spectrum Analysis)3 模态试验分析模态试验(Modal Testing)机械阻抗(Mechanical Impedance)位移阻抗(Displacement Impedance)速度阻抗(Velocity Impedance)加速度阻抗(Acceleration Impedance)机械导纳(Mechanical Mobility)位移导纳(Displacement Mobility)速度导纳(Velocity Mobility)加速度导纳(Acceleration Mobility)驱动点导纳(Driving Point Mobility)跨点导纳(Cross Mobility)传递函数(Transfer Function)拉普拉斯变换(Laplace Transform)传递函数矩阵(Matrix Of Transfer Function)频响函数(FRF，Frequency Response Function)频响函数矩阵(Matrix Of FRF)实模态(Normal Mode)复模态(Complex Mode)模态参数(Modal Parameter)模态频率(Modal Frequency)模态阻尼比(Modal Damping Ratio)模态振型(Modal Shape)模态质量(Modal Mass)模态刚度(Modal Stiffness)模态阻力系数(Modal Damping Coefficient)模态阻抗(Modal Impedance)模态导纳(Modal Mobility)模态损耗因子(Modal Loss Factor)比例粘性阻尼(Proportional Viscous Damping)非比例粘性阻尼(Non-proportional Viscous Damping) 结构阻尼(Structural Damping，Hysteretic Damping) 复频率(Complex Frequency)复振型(Complex Modal Shape)留数(Residue)极点(Pole)零点(Zero)复留数(Complex Residue)随机激励(Random Excitation)伪随机激励(Pseudo Random Excitation)猝发随机激励(Burst Random Excitation)稳态正弦激励(Steady State Sine Excitation)正弦扫描激励(Sweeping Sine Excitation)锤击激励(Impact Excitation)频响函数的H1 估计(FRF Estimate by H1)频响函数的H2 估计(FRF Estimate by H2)频响函数的H3 估计(FRF Estimate by H3)单模态曲线拟合法(Single-mode Curve Fitting Method) 多模态曲线拟合法(Multi-mode Curve Fitting Method) 模态圆(Mode Circle)剩余模态(Residual Mode)幅频峰值法(Peak Value Method)实频-虚频峰值法(Peak Real／Imaginary Method)圆拟合法(Circle Fitting Method)加权最小二乘拟合法(Weighting Least Squares Fitting method) 复指数拟合法(Complex Exponential Fitting method)1.2 振动测试的名词术语1 传感器测量系统传感器测量系统(Transducer Measuring System)传感器(Transducer)振动传感器(Vibration Transducer)机械接收(Mechanical Reception)机电变换(Electro-mechanical Conversion)测量电路(Measuring Circuit)惯性式传感器(Inertial Transducer，Seismic Transducer)相对式传感器(Relative Transducer)电感式传感器(Inductive Transducer)应变式传感器(Strain Gauge Transducer)电动力传感器(Electro-dynamic Transducer)压电式传感器(Piezoelectric Transducer)压阻式传感器(Piezoresistive Transducer)电涡流式传感器(Eddy Current Transducer)伺服式传感器(Servo Transducer)灵敏度(Sensitivity)复数灵敏度(Complex Sensitivity)分辨率(Resolution)频率范围(Frequency Range)线性范围(Linear Range)频率上限(Upper Limit Frequency)频率下限(Lower Limit Frequency)静态响应(Static Response)零频率响应(Zero Frequency Response)动态范围(Dynamic Range)幅值上限Upper Limit Amplitude)幅值下限(Lower Limit Amplitude)最大可测振级(Max．Detectable Vibration Level)最小可测振级(Min．Detectable Vibration Level)信噪比(S/N Ratio)振动诺模图(Vibration Nomogram)相移(Phase Shift)波形畸变(Wave-shape Distortion)比例相移(Proportional Phase Shift)惯性传感器的稳态响应(Steady Response Of Inertial Transducer) 惯性传感器的稳击响应(Shock Response Of Inertial Transducer)位移计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Vibrometer)加速度计型的频响特性(Frequency Response Characteristics Accelerometer) 幅频特性曲线(Amplitude-frequency Curve)相频特性曲线(Phase-frequency Curve)固定安装共振频率(Mounted Resonance Frequency)安装刚度(Mounted Stiffness)有限高频效应(Effect Of Limited High Frequency)有限低频效应(Effect Of Limited Low Frequency)电动式变换(Electro-dynamic Conversion)磁感应强度(Magnetic Induction，Magnetic Flux Density)磁通(Magnetic Flux)磁隙(Magnetic Gap)电磁力(Electro-magnetic Force)相对式速度传(Relative Velocity Transducer)惯性式速度传感器(Inertial Velocity Transducer)速度灵敏度(Velocity Sensitivity)电涡流阻尼(Eddy-current Damping)无源微(积)分电路(Passive Differential (Integrate) Circuit)有源微(积)分电路(Active Differential (Integrate) Circuit)运算放大器(Operational Amplifier)时间常数(Time Constant)比例运算(Scaling)积分运算(Integration)微分运算(Differentiation)高通滤波电路(High-pass Filter Circuit)低通滤波电路(Low-pass Filter Circuit)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)压电效应(Piezoelectric Effect)压电陶瓷(Piezoelectric Ceramic)压电常数(Piezoelectric Constant)极化(Polarization)压电式加速度传感器(Piezoelectric Acceleration Transducer)中心压缩式(Center Compression Accelerometer)三角剪切式(Delta Shear Accelerometer)压电方程(Piezoelectric Equation)压电石英(Piezoelectric Quartz)电荷等效电路(Charge Equivalent Circuit)电压等效电路(Voltage Equivalent Circuit)电荷灵敏度(Charge Sensitivity)电压灵敏度(Voltage Sensitivity)电荷放大器(Charge Amplifier)适调放大环节(Conditional Amplifier Section)归一化(Uniformization)电荷放大器增益(Gain Of Charge Amplifier)测量系统灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Measuring System)底部应变灵敏度(Base Strain Sensitivity)横向灵敏度(Transverse Sensitivity)地回路(Ground Loop)力传感器(Force Transducer)力传感器灵敏度(Sensitivity Of Force Transducer)电涡流(Eddy Current)前置器(Proximitor)间隙-电压曲线(Voltage vs Gap Curve)间隙-电压灵敏度(Voltage vs Gap Sensitivity)压阻效应(Piezoresistive Effect)轴向压阻系数(Axial Piezoresistive Coefficient)横向压阻系数(Transverse Piezoresistive Coefficient)压阻常数(Piezoresistive Constant)单晶硅(Monocrystalline Silicon)应变灵敏度(Strain Sensitivity)固态压阻式加速度传感器(Solid State Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 体型压阻式加速度传感器(Bulk Type Piezoresistive Accelerometer) 力平衡式传感器(Force Balance Transducer)电动力常数(Electro-dynamic Constant)机电耦合系统(Electro-mechanical Coupling System)2 检测仪表、激励设备及校准装置时间基准信号(Time Base Signal)李萨茹图(Lissojous Curve)数字频率计(Digital Frequency Meter)便携式测振表(Portable Vibrometer)有效值电压表(RMS Value Voltmeter)峰值电压表(Peak-value Voltmeter)平均绝对值检波电路(Average Absolute Value Detector)峰值检波电路(Peak-value Detector)准有效值检波电路(Quasi RMS Value Detector)真有效值检波电路(True RMS Value Detector)直流数字电压表(DVM，DC Digital Voltmeter)数字式测振表(Digital Vibrometer)A/D 转换器(A/D Converter)D/A 转换器(D/A Converter)相位计(Phase Meter)电子记录仪(Lever Recorder)光线示波器(Oscillograph)振子(Galvonometer)磁带记录仪(Magnetic Tape Recorder)DR 方式(直接记录式) (Direct Recorder)FM 方式(频率调制式) (Frequency Modulation)失真度(Distortion)机械式激振器(Mechanical Exciter)机械式振动台(Mechanical Shaker)离心式激振器(Centrifugal Exciter)电动力式振动台(Electro-dynamic Shaker)电动力式激振器(Electro-dynamic Exciter)液压式振动台(Hydraulic Shaker)液压式激振器(Hydraulic Exciter)电液放大器(Electro-hydraulic Amplifier)磁吸式激振器(Magnetic Pulling Exciter)涡流式激振器(Eddy Current Exciter)压电激振片(Piezoelectric Exciting Elements)冲击力锤(Impact Hammer)冲击试验台(Shock Testing Machine)激振控制技术(Excitation Control Technique)波形再现(Wave Reproduction)压缩技术(Compression Technique)均衡技术(Equalization Technique)交越频率(Crossover Frequency)综合技术(Synthesis Technique)校准(Calibration)分部校准(Calibration for Components in system)系统校准(Calibration for Over-all System)模拟传感器(Simulated Transducer)静态校准(Static Calibration)简谐激励校准(Harmonic Excitation Calibration)绝对校准(Absolute Calibration)相对校准(Relative Calibration)比较校准(Comparison Calibration)标准振动台(Standard Vibration Exciter)读数显微镜法(Microscope-streak Method)光栅板法(Ronchi Ruling Method)光学干涉条纹计数法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Counting Method)光学干涉条纹消失法(Optical Interferometer Fringe Disappearance Method) 背靠背安装(Back-to-back Mounting)互易校准法(Reciprocity Calibration)共振梁(Resonant Bar)冲击校准(Impact Exciting Calibration)摆锤冲击校准(Ballistic Pendulum Calibration)落锤冲击校准(Drop Test Calibration)振动和冲击标准(Vibration and Shock Standard)迈克尔逊干涉仪(Michelson Interferometer)摩尔干涉图象(Moire Fringe)参考传感器(Reference Transducer)3 频率分析及数字信号处理带通滤波器(Band-pass Filter)半功率带宽(Half-power Bandwidth)3 dB 带宽(3 dB Bandwidth)等效噪声带宽(Effective Noise Bandwidth)恒带宽(Constant Bandwidth)恒百分比带宽(Constant Percentage Bandwidth)1/N 倍频程滤波器(1/N Octave Filter)形状因子(Shape Factor)截止频率(Cut-off Frequency)中心频率(Centre Frequency)模拟滤波器(Analog Filter)数字滤波器(Digital Filter)跟踪滤波器(Tracking Filter)外差式频率分析仪(Heterodyne Frequency Analyzer) 逐级式频率分析仪(Stepped Frequency Analyzer)扫描式频率分析仪(Sweeping Filter Analyzer)混频器(Mixer)RC 平均(RC Averaging)平均时间(Averaging Time)扫描速度(Sweeping Speed)滤波器响应时间(Filter Response Time)离散傅里叶变换(DFT，Discrete Fourier Transform) 快速傅里叶变换(FFT，Fast Fourier Transform)抽样频率(Sampling Frequency)抽样间隔(Sampling Interval)抽样定理(Sampling Theorem)抗混滤波(Anti-aliasing Filter)泄漏(Leakage)加窗(Windowing)窗函数(Window Function)截断(Truncation)频率混淆(Frequency Aliasing)乃奎斯特频率(Nyquist Frequency)矩形窗(Rectangular Window)汉宁窗(Hanning Window)凯塞-贝塞尔窗(Kaiser-Bessel Window)平顶窗(Flat-top Window)平均(Averaging)线性平均(Linear Averaging)指数平均(Exponential Averaging)峰值保持平均(Peak-hold Averaging)时域平均(Time-domain Averaging)谱平均(Spectrum Averaging)重叠平均(Overlap Averaging)栅栏效应(Picket Fence Effect)吉卜斯效应(Gibbs Effect)基带频谱分析(Base-band Spectral Analysis)选带频谱分析(Band Selectable Sp4ctralAnalysis)细化(Zoom)数字移频(Digital Frequency Shift)抽样率缩减(Sampling Rate Reduction)功率谱估计(Power Spectrum Estimate)相关函数估计(Correlation Estimate)频响函数估计(Frequency Response Function Estimate) 相干函数估计(Coherence Function Estimate)冲激响应函数估计(Impulse Response Function Estimate) 倒频谱(Cepstrum)功率倒频谱(Power Cepstrum)幅值倒频谱(Amplitude Cepstrum)倒频率(Quefrency)4 旋转机械的振动测试及状态监测状态监测(Condition Monitoring)故障诊断(Fault Diagnosis)转子(Rotor)转手支承系统(Rotor-Support System)振动故障(Vibration Fault)轴振动(Shaft Vibration)径向振动(Radial Vibration)基频振动(Fundamental Frequency Vibration)基频检测(Fundamental Frequency Component Detecting) 键相信号(Key-phase Signal)正峰相位(+Peak Phase)高点(High Spot)光电传感器(Optical Transducer)同相分量(In-phase Component)正交分量(Quadrature Component)跟踪滤波(Tracking Filter)波德图(Bode Plot)极坐标图(Polar Plot)临界转速(Critical Speed)不平衡响应(Unbalance Response)残余振幅(Residual Amplitude)方位角(Attitude Angle)轴心轨迹(Shaft Centerline Orbit)正进动(Forward Precession)同步正进动(Synchronous Forward Precession)反进动(Backward Precession)正向涡动(Forward Whirl)反向涡动(Backward Whirl)油膜涡动(Oil Whirl)油膜振荡(Oil Whip)轴心平均位置(Average Shaft Centerline Position) 复合探头(Dual Probe)振摆信号(Runout Signal)电学振摆(Electrical Runout)机械振摆(Mechanical Runout)慢滚动向量(Slow Roll Vector)振摆补偿(Runout Compensation)故障频率特征(Frequency Characteristics Of Fault) 重力临界(Gravity Critical)对中(Alignment)双刚度转子(Dual Stiffness Rotor)啮合频率(Gear-mesh Frequency)间入简谐分量(Interharmonic Component)边带振动(Side-band Vibration)三维频谱图(Three Dimensional Spectral Plot)瀑布图(Waterfall Plot)级联图(Cascade Plot)阶次跟踪(Order Tracking)阶次跟踪倍乘器(Order Tracking Multiplier)监测系统(Monitoring System)适调放大器(Conditional Amplifier)趋势分析(Trend Analysis)倒频谱分析(Cepstrum Analysis)直方图(Histogram)确认矩阵(Confirmation Matrix)通频幅值(Over-all Amplitude)幅值谱(Amplitude Spectrum)相位谱(Phase Spectrum)报警限(Alarm Level)机械相关专业词汇集锦阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load 凹面、凹度 concavity扳手 wrench 板簧 flat leaf spring半圆键 woodruff key 变形 deformation摆杆 oscillating bar 摆动从动件 oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构 cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构 oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear 摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律 cycloidal motion 摆线针轮 cycloidal-pin wheel包角 angle of contact 保持架 cage背对背安装 back-to-back arrangement 背锥 back cone ；normal cone背锥角 back angle 背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale 比热容 specific heat capacity闭式链 closed kinematic chain 闭链机构 closed chain mechanism臂部 arm 变频器 frequency converters变频调速 frequency control of motor speed 变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel 变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient 标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness并联式组合 combination in parallel 并联机构 parallel mechanism并联组合机构 parallel combined mechanism 并行工程 concurrent engineering并行设计 concurred design, CD 不平衡相位 phase angle of unbalance不平衡 imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡量 amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing 波发生器 wave generator波数 number of waves 补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置 operation control device 槽轮 Geneva wheel槽轮机构 Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数 Geneva numerate槽凸轮 groove cam 侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train 差动螺旋机构 differential screw mechanism差速器 differential 常用机构 conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床 lathe 承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity 成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series 齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth 齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum 齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum 齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness 齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width 齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve 齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear 齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit 齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear 齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio 齿条 rack齿条插刀 rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor 齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机 gear shaper 重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio 冲床 punch传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear 传动系统 driven system 传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft 串联式组合 combination in series串联式组合机构 series combined mechanism 串级调速 cascade speed control创新 innovation ; creation 创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load 唇形橡胶密封 lip rubber seal磁流体轴承 magnetic fluid bearing 从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower 从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell 从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear 粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread 大齿轮 gear wheel打包机 packer 打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving 带轮 belt pulley带式制动器 band brake 单列轴承 single row bearing单向推力轴承 single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节 single universal joint 单位矢量 unit vector 当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数 equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load 刀具 cutter导数 derivative 倒角 chamfer导热性 conduction of heat 导程 lead导程角 lead angle 等加等减速运动规律 parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律 uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮 conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮 constant-breadth cam 等效构件 equivalent link等效力 equivalent force 等效力矩 equivalent moment of force 等效量 equivalent 等效质量 equivalent mass等效转动惯量 equivalent moment of inertia 等效动力学模型 dynamically equivalent model底座 chassis 低副 lower pair点划线 chain dotted line （疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket 垫片密封 gasket seal碟形弹簧 belleville spring 动力学 dynamics顶隙 bottom clearance 定轴轮系 ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动密封 kinematical seal 动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动平衡 dynamic balance 动平衡机 dynamic balancing machine 动态特性 dynamic characteristics 动态分析设计 dynamic analysis design 动压力 dynamic reaction 动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch 端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio 端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 对心滚子从动件 radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件 radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件 radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构 in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承 multi-row bearing 多楔带 poly V-belt 多项式运动规律 polynomial motion多质量转子 rotor with several masses 惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life 额定载荷 load ratingII 级杆组 dyad 发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane 法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters 法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module 法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch 法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反馈式组合 feedback combining 反向运动学 inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法 kinematic inversion 反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting 仿形法 form cutting方案设计、概念设计 concept design, CD 防振装置 shockproof device飞轮 flywheel 飞轮矩 moment of flywheel非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear 非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动 aperiodic speed fluctuation 非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy 分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder 分母 denominator分子 numerator 分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法 analytical method 封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合铰链 compound hinge 复合式组合 compound combining复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带 compound flat belt复合应力 combined stress 复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 复杂机构 complex mechanism 杆组 Assur group干涉 interference 刚度系数 stiffness coefficient刚轮 rigid circular spline 钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft刚体导引机构 body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击 rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子 rigid rotor 刚性轴承 rigid bearing刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 高度系列 height series高速带 high speed belt 高副 higher pair格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`s law 根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter 高度系列 height series功 work 工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design 工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism 工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space 工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line 公共约束 general constraint公制齿轮 metric gears 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles共轭凸轮 conjugate cam 构件 link鼓风机 blower 固定构件 fixed link; frame固体润滑剂 solid lubricant 关节型操作器 jointed manipulator惯性力 inertia force 惯性力矩 moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force 惯性力完全平衡 full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡 partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩 resultant moment of inertia 惯性主失 resultant vector of inertia 冠轮 crown gear广义机构 generation mechanism 广义坐标 generalized coordinate轨迹生成 path generation 轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob 滚道 raceway滚动体 rolling element 滚动轴承 rolling bearing滚动轴承代号 rolling bearing identification code 滚针 needle roller滚针轴承 needle roller bearing 滚子 roller滚子轴承 roller bearing 滚子半径 radius of roller滚子从动件 roller follower 滚子链 roller chain滚子链联轴器 double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆 ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器 roller clutch 过度切割 undercutting函数发生器 function generator 函数生成 function generation含油轴承 oil bearing 耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor 赫兹公式 H. Hertz equation合成弯矩 resultant bending moment 合力 resultant force合力矩 resultant moment of force 黑箱 black box横坐标 abscissa 互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline 滑键、导键 feather key滑动轴承 sliding bearing 滑动率 sliding ratio滑块 slider 环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧 annular spring 缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁 grey cast iron 回程 return回转体平衡 balance of rotors 混合轮系 compound gear train积分 integrate 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design机构 mechanism 机构分析 analysis of mechanism机构平衡 balance of mechanism 机构学 mechanism机构运动设计 kinematic design of mechanism 机构运动简图 kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机构组成 constitution of mechanism机架 frame, fixed link 机架变换 kinematic inversion机器 machine 机器人 robot机器人操作器 manipulator 机器人学 robotics技术过程 technique process 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation技术系统 technique system 机械 machinery机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery 机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery机械动力学 dynamics of machinery 机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械利益 mechanical advantage机械平衡 balance of machinery 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors 机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数 coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes 基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life 基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle 基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch 基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder 基圆锥 base cone急回机构 quick-return mechanism 急回特性 quick-return characteristics急回系数 advance-to return-time ratio 急回运动 quick-return motion棘轮 ratchet 棘轮机构 ratchet mechanism棘爪 pawl 极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造 computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment 计算弯矩 calculated bending moment加权系数 weighting efficient 加速度 acceleration加速度分析 acceleration analysis 加速度曲线 acceleration diagram尖点 pointing; cusp 尖底从动件 knife-edge follower间隙 backlash 间歇运动机构 intermittent motion mechanism减速比 reduction ratio 减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer 减摩性 anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面 involute helicoids 渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile 渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线 generating line of involute 渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function 渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline简谐运动 simple harmonic motion 键 key键槽 keyway 交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load 交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears 胶合 scoring角加速度 angular acceleration 角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio 角接触球轴承 angular contact ball bearing 角接触推力轴承 angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承 angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承 angular contact bearing 铰链、枢纽 hinge校正平面 correcting plane 接触应力 contact stress接触式密封 contact seal 阶梯轴 multi-diameter shaft结构 structure 结构设计 structural design截面 section 节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth 节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle 节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter 节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle 解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch 径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent radial load 径向当量静载荷 static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing 径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance 径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor 径向间隙 clearance静力 static force 静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load 静密封 static seal局部自由度 passive degree of freedom 矩形螺纹 square threaded form锯齿形螺纹 buttress thread form 矩形牙嵌式离合器 square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数 absolute dimensional factor 绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity 均衡装置 load balancing mechanism抗压强度 compression strength 开口传动 open-belt drive开式链 open kinematic chain 开链机构 open chain mechanism可靠度 degree of reliability 可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD 空气弹簧 air spring空间机构 spatial mechanism 空间连杆机构 spatial linkage空间凸轮机构 spatial cam 空间运动副 spatial kinematic pair空间运动链 spatial kinematic chain 框图 block diagram空转 idle 宽度系列 width series雷诺方程Reynolds…s equation 离心力 centrifugal force离心应力 centrifugal stress 理论廓线 pitch curve离合器 clutch 离心密封 centrifugal seal理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 隶属度 membership 力 force力多边形 force polygon 力封闭型凸轮机构 force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩 moment 力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple 力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler 连杆机构 linkage连杆曲线 coupler-curve 连心线 line of centers链 chain 链传动装置 chain gearing链轮 sprocket ; sprocket-wheel ; sprocket gear ; chain wheel 联组V 带 tight-up V belt联轴器 coupling ; shaft coupling 两维凸轮 two-dimensional cam临界转速 critical speed 六杆机构 six-bar linkage龙门刨床 double Haas planer 轮坯 blank轮系 gear train 螺杆 screw螺距 thread pitch 螺母 screw nut螺旋锥齿轮 helical bevel gear 螺钉 screws螺栓 bolts 螺纹导程 lead螺纹效率 screw efficiency 螺旋传动 power screw螺旋密封 spiral seal 螺纹 thread (of a screw)。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术：1. Architectural design（建筑设计）: the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering（土木工程）: the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering（机械工程）: the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering（电气工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming（计算机编程）: the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications（电信）: the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering（环境工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology（生理学）: the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics（遗传学）: the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology（放射学）: the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry（精神病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology（心脏病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology（肿瘤学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济：1. Marketing（市场营销）: the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting（会计）: the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics（经济学）: the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance（金融学）: the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade（国际贸易）: the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship（创业）: the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management（供应链管理）: the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research（市场调研）: the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学：1. Algorithm（算法）: a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language（编程语言）: a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining（数据挖掘）: the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security（网络安全）: the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering（软件工程）: the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning（机器学习）: the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface（用户界面）: the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治：1. Constitutional law（宪法法学）: the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law（刑法）: the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law（国际法）: the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights（ ** ）: the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy（公共政策）: the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science（政治科学）: the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy（外交）: the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation（立法）: the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科：1. Sociology（社会学）: the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology（心理学）: the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology（人类学）: the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History（历史学）: the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature（文学）: written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy（哲学）: the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics（语言学）: the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history（艺术史）: the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学：1. Biology（生物学）: the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry（化学）: the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics（物理学）: the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics（数学）: the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology（地质学）: the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy（天文学）: the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics（统计学）: the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学：1. Pedagogy（教育学）: the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology（教育心理学）: the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development（课程开发）: the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education（特殊教育）: the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology（咨询心理学）: the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology（儿童心理学）: the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology（学校心理学）: the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education（成人教育）: the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计：1. Fine arts（美术）: the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design（平面设计）: the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design（服装设计）: the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design（工业设计）: the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture（建筑学）: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design（室内设计）: the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography（摄影）: the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production（影视制作）: the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理：1. Ecology（生态学）: the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography（地理学）: the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change（气候变化）: the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation（保护）: the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development（可持续发展）: the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning（城市规划）: the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy（环境政策）: the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。
专业英语词汇
pons桥
6
hypoxia组织缺氧
polypnea呼吸急促
7
apnea（apneic）呼吸暂停（的）
medulla骨髓
8
hemoglobin血红蛋白
spirometer肺活量计
9
pharynx咽
pneumograph呼吸描记器
10
larynx喉
pneumotachometer呼吸速度描记器
coagulation凝固
20
spectroscopically
aqueous水的
21
abdormen腹部
heparin肝素
22
prominence突出，显著
defibrillator除颤器
23
ischemia局部缺血
aneroid无液气压计
24
artifact伪信号
flip-flop触发器
25
anesthetized麻醉的
29
dicrotic重脉的
30
notch切迹
Chapter 6chapter9
1
infrared(IR)红外的
quasistatic似静态的
2
strain gauge应变仪
turbulent紊流的
3
thermocouple热电偶
gauge pressure计示压力
4
proverbial公认的
sphygmomanometer血压计
plague鼠疫，瘟疫
9
fibrosis纤维症
fungi（单fungus）（真，霉）菌
10
tidal volume潮气量
英语专业四级词汇
absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant a.丰富的；大量的academic a.学院的；学术的accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口acceptance n.接受，验收；承认accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然adapt vt.使适应；改编address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aero plane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afterward ad.后来，以后aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agreement n.协定，协议；同意alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminum n.铝ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angle n.角，角度ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrow n.箭；箭状物article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；矫揉造作的artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教assistance n. 协助,援助associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平balloon n.气球，玩具气球band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basically ad.基本上basis n.基础，根据battery n.电池；一套，一组bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf n.利益，维护，支持beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible n.基督教《圣经》billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blend vt.&vi.&n.混和block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴border n.边，边缘；边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride n. 新娘brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的British a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音brow n.额；眉，眉毛brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况；事实；病例cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centimetre n.公分，厘米ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate n.证书，证件，执照chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chapter n.章，回，篇characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.奶酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师cheque n.支票chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choke vt.使窒息；塞满chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的collision n.碰撞；冲突colony n.殖民地；侨居地column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee n.委员会；全体委员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative a.比较的，相对的comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛complex a.结合的；复杂的complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitute vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord n.细绳，粗线，索core n.果实的心，核心corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correspond vi.相符合；相当corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布cough vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate n.&vi.争论，辩论decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide vt.决定，决心；解决deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令digital a.数字的，计数的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其它不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法document n.公文，文件；证件domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs ad.在楼下a.楼下的draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawing n.图画，素描；绘图drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown vi.淹死，溺死drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye vt.染n.染料；染色dynamic a.有活力的；动力的eagle n.鹰earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economical a.节约的；经济学的effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elder a.年龄较大的n.长者election n.选举，选择权；当选electrical a.电的，电气科学的electron n.电子electronic a.电子的elementary a.基本的；初级的elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending n.结尾，结局；死亡endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engineering n.工程，工程学enormous a.巨大的，庞大的enquire vi.vt. 询问enquiry n. 询问ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even a.均匀的；平的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually ad.终于；最后evident a.明显的，明白的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的excite vt.使激动；引起exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会existence n.存在，实在；生存expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的eyesight n.视力，目力fabric n.织物，纺织品；结构facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地fame n.名声，名望famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fast a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数fatigue n.疲劳，劳累faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的feasible a.可行的；可能的feature n.特征，特色；面貌federal a.联邦的；联盟的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flame n.火焰；光辉；热情flavour n.味，味道；风味fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flesh n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight n.航班；飞行；逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock n.羊群，群；大量flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent a.流利的，流畅的fluid n.流体，液体focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属footstep n.脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead n.额头，前部forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉formula n.公式，式forth ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation n.基础；地基；基金fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块frame n.框架，框子；构架framework n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight n.货运；货物；运费frequency n.屡次；次数；频率frequent a.时常发生的；经常的friction n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog n.蛙frontier n.边境；边疆；新领域frost n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful a.多产的；肥沃的fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成function n.功能；职务；函数fund n.资金；基金；存款fundamental a.基础的，基本的funeral n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny a.古怪的；滑稽的furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish vt.供应，提供；装备furniture n.家具；装置，设备furthermore ad.而且，此外gallon n.加仑garage n.车库；加油站garden n.花园，菜园；公园gardener n.园丁，花匠gaseous a.气体的，气态的gasoline n.(美)汽油gauge vt.量，测量n.量器gay a.快乐的；鲜明的generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generator n.发电机；发生者generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius n.天才，天赋，天资gentle a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine a.真的；真正的geography n.地理，地理学geometry n.几何，几何学germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant n.巨人；巨物glance vi.看一下n.一瞥glass n.玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看globe n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的glory n.光荣；荣誉的事glow n.白热光vi.发白热光glue n.胶，胶水vt.胶合goat n.山羊goose n.鹅，雌鹅governor n.州长；主管人员grace n.优美，文雅；雅致grade vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的grain n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical a.语法上的gramme n. 克grand a.宏伟的；重大的grant n.授给物vt.授予graph n.(曲线)图，图表grateful a.感激的；令人愉快的gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩grave n.坟墓a.严重的gravity n.重力，引力；严重性gray a.灰色的n.灰色great a.大的；伟大的greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的Greek a.希腊的n.希腊人green a.绿色的n.绿色grey a.灰色的n.灰色grind vt.磨(碎)；磨快grip vt.握紧，抓牢n.紧握grocer n.食品商；杂货商gross a.总的；严重的guard vt.守卫；看守n.卫兵guidance n.引导，指导，领导guilty a.内疚的；有罪的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖；树胶gym n.体育馆，健身房gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房halt vi.停止；立定n.停住hammer n.锤，榔头vt.锤击handle n.柄，把手vt.拿，触harbour n.海港，港口vt.庇护harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬hardship n.艰难，困苦hardware n.五金器具；硬件harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.调合，协调，和谐harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险；公害headquarters n.司令部；总部heap n.(一)堆；大量heat n.热，炎热vi.变热heaven n.天堂；天，天空hedge n.篱笆，树篱；障碍物heel n.脚后跟，踵，后跟height n.高，高度；高处helicopter n.直升机hell n.地狱；极大的痛苦hence ad.因此，所以；今后herd n.兽群，牧群vt.放牧heroic a.英雄的；英勇的hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊highway n.公路；大路hillside n.(小山)山腰，山坡hollow a.空的；空洞的holy a.神圣的；圣洁的honourable a.诚实的；光荣的hook n.钩，挂钩vt.钩住horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识horizontal a.地平的；水平的horn n.号角；警报器；角horror n.恐怖；战栗；憎恶horsepower n.马力hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的hundred num.百，百个n.许多hut n.小屋，棚屋hydrogen n.氢identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idle a.空闲的；懒散的ignorant a.不知道的；无知的illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指import vt.&n.输入，进口importance n.重要；重要性important a.重要的；有势力的impose vt.把…强加；征(税) impossible a.不可能的，办不到的impress vt.给…深刻印象impression n.印；印象；印记impressive a.给人印象深刻的incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜index n.索引；指数；指标indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indication n.指示；表示；表明indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的indirect a.间接的；不坦率的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的individual a.个别的；独特的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrial a.工业的；产业的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染；感染infer vt.推论，推断；猜想inferior a.下等的；劣等的infinite a.无限的；无数的influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向…报告information n.消息，信息；通知inhabitant n.居民，住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤injury n.损害，伤害；受伤处ink n.墨水，油墨inn n.小旅店；小酒店innocent a.清白的，幼稚的input n.输入；投入的资金inquire vt.打听，询问；调查inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insect n.昆虫，虫insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载inside prep.在…里面n.内部insist vi.坚持；坚持要求inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感install vt.安装，设置installation n.安装；装置；设施instance n.例子，实例，事例instant n.瞬间a.立即的instead ad.代替，顶替；反而instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗instruct vt.教；指示；通知instruction n.命令；教学；教训instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费insure vt.给…保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intend vt.想要，打算；意指intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的intention n.意图，意向，目的interaction n.相互作用；干扰interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的；中级的internal a.内的；国内的international a.国际的，世界(性)的interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的introduction n.介绍；引进；引言invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯investigate vt.&vi.调查investment n.投资，投资额，投入invisible a.看不见的，无形的invitation n.邀请，招待；请柬involve vt.使卷入；牵涉inward a.里面的ad.向内iron n.铁；烙铁vt.烫(衣) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立issue n.问题；发行vt.发行jam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jaw n.颌，颚jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的jet n.喷气式飞机；喷嘴jewel n.宝石；宝石饰物joint n.接头，接缝；关节jungle n.丛林，密林，莽丛junior a.年少的n.晚辈jury n.陪审团；评奖团just ad.刚才；只是；正好justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明…是正当的keen a.热心的；激烈的kettle n.水壶，水锅knee n.膝，膝盖，膝关节kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节label n.标签；标记，符号lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlord n.地主；房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路；跑道lap n.膝部；一圈largely ad.大部分；大量地laser n.激光launch vt.发射，投射；发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所law n.法律，法令；法则lawn n.草地，草坪，草场lawyer n.律师；法学家lay vt.置放；铺设；设置layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身；靠leather n.皮革；皮革制品leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲lens n.透镜，镜片；镜头lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小lest conj.惟恐，以免lever n.杆，杠杆；控制杆liable a.易于…的；可能的liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的liberate vt.解放；释放liberty n.自由；释放；许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆；藏书license n.许可；执照vt.准许lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖likewise ad.同样地；也，又limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝lime n.石灰liquor n.酒；溶液，液剂liver n.肝；肝脏loan n.贷款；暂借vt.借出locate vt.探明，找出，查出lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料loop n.圈，环，环孔lord n.贵族；上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车lump n.团，块；肿块mad a.发疯的；恼火的magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法magnet n.磁铁，磁石，磁体magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maid n.女佣，女仆；少女maintenance n.维持，保持；维修manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂march vi.行军；游行示威margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的mark n.斑点；记号vt.标明marriage n.结婚，婚姻；婚礼marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的Marxist a.马克思主义的mask n.面具；伪装vt.掩饰mass n.众多；团；群众mat n.席子；草席；垫子match n.比赛，竞赛；对手match n.(一根)火柴mate n.伙伴，同事；配偶mathematical a.数学的，数学上的mathematics n.数学mayor n.市长mean vt.作…解释；意指mean a.自私的；吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值means n.方法，手段，工具meantime n.其时，其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurement n.衡量，测量；尺寸mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medicine n.内服药；医学medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的melt vi.融化vt.使融化memorial a.纪念的；记忆的memory n.记忆；回忆；存储menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴merchant n.商人；零售商mercury n.水银，汞Mercury n.水星mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的merely ad.仅仅，只不过merit n.长处，优点；功过meter n.计量器，计，表metric a.公制的，米制的microscope n.显微镜might n.力量，威力，能力mild a.和缓的；温柔的mile n.英里military a.军事的；军人的mill n.磨坊；制造厂millimetre n.毫米minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣；公使ministry n.(政府的)部minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) minute a.微细的；详细的miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途miss vt.未看到；惦念missile n.发射物；导弹。
大学生专业英语词汇总结
大学生专业英语词汇总结随着全球化时代的到来，跨国公司、国际组织以及各种国际活动的频繁出现，英语作为国际交流的基本语言，成为了每一个大学生必备的技能之一。
作为大学英语的学习者，熟练掌握专业英语词汇不仅是提升英语水平的必要条件，也是迈向专业领域的重要基础。
下面是本文为大家总结的大学生专业英语词汇：一、商务英语1. revenue –收入\n2. profit –利润\n3. sales –销售额\n4. market –市场\n5. brand –品牌\n6. strategy –策略\n7. investment –投资\n8. competition –竞争\n9. target market –目标市场\n10. advertising –广告二、计算机科学1. algorithm –算法\n2. database –数据库\n3. programming –编程\n4. software –软件\n5. hardware –硬件\n6. network –网络\n7. code –代码\n8. operating system –操作系统\n9. debugging –调试\n10. user interface –用户界面三、金融学1. interest rate –利率\n2. stock –股票\n3. bond –债券\n4. investment –投资\n5. risk –风险\n6. liquidity –流动性\n7. asset –资产\n8. liability –负债\n9. hedge fund –对冲基金\n10. derivatives –衍生品四、法律1. contract –合同\n2. litigation –诉讼\n3. liability –责任\n4. precedent –先例\n5. intellectual property –知识产权\n6. arbitration –仲裁\n7. legal system –法律体系\n8. judgment –判决\n9. plaintiff –原告\n10. defendant –被告五、医学1. diagnosis –诊断\n2. treatment –治疗\n3. surgery –手术\n4. medication –药物\n5. patient –病人\n6. symptom –症状\n7. disease –疾病\n8. surgery –外科学\n9. anatomy –解剖学\n10. physiology –生理学六、教育学1. curriculum –课程\n2. pedagogy –教学法\n3. assessment –评估\n4. classroom management –课堂管理\n5. educational psychology –教育心理学\n6. learning outcomes –学习成果\n7. special education –特殊教育\n8. differentiated instruction –差异化教学\n9. educational research –教育研究\n10. teaching strategies –教学策略七、国际关系1. sovereignty –主权\n2. diplomacy –外交\n3. globalization –全球化\n4. non-governmental organization (NGO) –非政府组织\n5. international law –国际法\n6. foreign policy –外交政策\n7. human rights –人权\n8. conflict resolution –冲突解决\n9. international trade –国际贸易\n10. international governance –国际治理八、建筑设计1. blueprint –蓝图\n2. architecture –建筑学\n3. building materials –建筑材料\n4. interior design –室内设计\n5.construction –建筑工程\n6. sustainable design –可持续设计\n7. building code –建筑规范\n8. structural engineering –结构工程\n9. landscape architecture –景观设计\n10. urban planning –城市规划以上是本文总结的大学生专业英语词汇，涵盖了商务、计算机科学、金融学、法律、医学、教育学、国际关系、建筑设计等多个专业领域。
专业英语词汇大全各行业英语词汇详解
专业英语词汇大全各行业英语词汇详解一、医学行业英语词汇1. disease (n.) - 疾病2. diagnosis (n.) - 诊断3. treatment (n.) - 治疗4. medication (n.) - 药物5. surgery (n.) - 手术6. patient (n.) - 患者7. symptom (n.) - 症状8. prescription (n.) - 处方9. laboratory (n.) - 实验室10. vaccine (n.) - 疫苗二、法律行业英语词汇1. contract (n.) - 合同2. lawsuit (n.) - 诉讼3. plaintiff (n.) - 原告4. defendant (n.) - 被告5. evidence (n.) - 证据6. verdict (n.) - 裁决7. attorney (n.) - 律师8. judge (n.) - 法官9. witness (n.) - 证人10. deposition (n.) - 证词陈述三、教育行业英语词汇1. curriculum (n.) - 课程2. assignment (n.) - 作业3. examination (n.) - 考试4. professor (n.) - 教授5. student (n.) - 学生6. lecture (n.) - 讲座7. textbook (n.) - 教科书8. research (n.) - 研究9. diploma (n.) - 学位证书10. graduation (n.) - 毕业四、金融行业英语词汇1. investment (n.) - 投资2. stock (n.) - 股票3. bond (n.) - 债券4. dividend (n.) - 股息5. interest (n.) - 利息6. inflation (n.) - 通货膨胀7. budget (n.) - 预算8. asset (n.) - 资产9. liability (n.) - 负债10. audit (n.) - 审计五、计算机行业英语词汇1. software (n.) - 软件2. hardware (n.) - 硬件3. database (n.) - 数据库4. programming (n.) - 编程5. algorithm (n.) - 算法6. network (n.) - 网络7. interface (n.) - 接口8. encryption (n.) - 加密9. virus (n.) - 病毒10. troubleshooting (n.) - 故障排除六、建筑行业英语词汇1. blueprint (n.) - 蓝图2. foundation (n.) - 基础3. construction (n.) - 施工4. architect (n.) - 建筑师5. contractor (n.) - 承包商6. structure (n.) - 结构7. renovation (n.) - 翻新8. demolition (n.) - 拆除9. plumbing (n.) - 管道工程10. scaffolding (n.) - 脚手架七、市场营销行业英语词汇1. advertisement (n.) - 广告2. brand (n.) - 品牌3. promotion (n.) - 促销4. market research (n.) - 市场调研5. target audience (n.) - 目标受众6. competition (n.) - 竞争7. consumer (n.) - 消费者8. campaign (n.) - 活动9. strategy (n.) - 策略10. sales (n.) - 销售以上是不同行业中常见的专业英语词汇，掌握这些词汇可以更好地理解和应用于各自的工作领域。
常用专业英语词汇集锦
2
5W37 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A/I ABB ABC ABM AI APP APQP APS AQL ASP ASSY ATE ATP AVL B/I
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
液晶顯示器 逐批訂購法 後進先出 長期供貨合約 最小總成本法 最小單位成本 主要 主要缺點 目標管理 材料不良報告 機械工程 製造執行系統 製造部(業) 次要 次要缺點 資訊中心 製造通知 作業指導書 量產 主要生產計劃 材料審查委員會 製造資源計劃 “材料安全數據表”，是一份危险物质的 详细的安全数据说明书，主要内容包 括危险物质的理化参数，危险特性， 毒性参数，接触限制，健康和环境危 害，安全运输、贮存和使用注意事 项，泄漏应急处置，急救措施以及有 关的法律法规等方面的信息。其主要 作用是使用户明了危险物质的有关危 害，在运输、储存、使用、处置的过 程中能主动进行防护，从而减少职业 危害、预防危害事故发生并减少对环 境的负面影响。 平均失效時間 生產驗證測試 更改預估量的通知 作業指導書 過電流保護 原始設計生產 原始配備生產 線上分析處理
物料清單 企業流程再造 平衡績分卡 計劃生產 訂單生產 製程準確度 電腦輔助設計/製造 儀器校驗 (儀校) 改善對策報告 客戶抱怨/要求 索取費用 無法複製,異常現象消失 製程精密度 每一百萬個使用者會有幾次抱怨 嚴重缺點(CR>MA>MI) 客戶關係管理 產能需求規劃 客戶服務 限制驅導式排程法 文件控制中心 (會計) 帳目通知
六. Abbreviation No. 1 簡稱 5M1E 英文 人（Men）、機器（Machine）、材料 （Material）、方法（Method）、環境 （Environment）和測量（Measurement） 1.What發生什麼事情。 2.When何時發生。 3.Who與何對象有關（人、事、物）。 4.Where在何處發生。 5.why為什麼。 6.How many發生的次數或數量。 7.How much損失多大。 8.How如何。 1D選定主題：問題發掘，選定我們要解決的 問題。 2D問題描述：一般運用圖表或資料來描述問 題發生的現象。 3D臨時對策：擬定在製品/庫存品的處理方 案，以防問題擴散。 4D原因分析：分析和檢討問題發生的根源。 5D改善對策：針對問題擬定改善措施，確立 責任人和完成時間。 6D效果驗證：對策實施時間及有效性的確認 和驗證。 7D長久對策：對策驗證有效後的水準展開， 進行系統面的標準化改進。 8D品保確認：品保對標準化效果進行確認結 案，並對成果進行總結和報告。 Auto Insertion Activity-Based Budgeting Activity-Based Costing Activity-Base Management auto insertion Aggregated Production Planning Advanced Product Quality Planning Advanced Planning and Scheduling Acceptable Quality Level Application Service Provider Assemble(Assembly) Automatic Test Available To Promise Approved Vendor List Burn-In 自動插件 實施作業制預算制度 作業制成本制度 作業制成本管理 自動插件 生產計劃大綱 前期產品品質規劃 先進規畫與排程系統 允收品質水準 應用程式服務供應商 組裝線 自動測試(在線測試) 可承諾量 合格供應商名冊 高溫熱機(老化)過程 中文名稱
学科专业英文词汇
学科英文词汇中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law(including Science of Labour Law and Science of SocialSecurity Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese FolkLiterature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology) 构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental andEnergy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science[推荐]中国标准化规范大全通用计量术语及定义General Terms in Metrology and Their Definitions国家计量检定规程编写规则The Rules for Drafting National MetrologicalVerification Regulation流量计量名词术语及定义Metrological Terms and Their Definitions for Flow Rate标准物资常用术语(试行)General Terms of Reference Material容量、密度计量名词术语及定义（试行）Terminology and Definitions for Measurement of CapacityDensity罐内液体石油产品计量技术规范Technical Norm of the Measurement of Liquid PetroleumProducts in Tanks计量器具定型通用规范The General Norm for Pattern Evaluation of Measuring Instruments计量器具定型鉴定规范的编写导则Rules for Drafting Norms of Pattern Evraluation of Measuring Instruments产品质量检验机构计量认证技术考核规范The Technical Examination Norm for Metrology Accreditation of Testing Unit for Testing of ProductQuality计量标准命名规范The Technical Norm of Designation for Metrological Standard计量器具的可靠性分析原则Technical Norm of Reliability Analysis Principle for Measuring Instruments测量误差及数据处理技术规范（试行）Technical Norm for Error of Measurements and Interpretation of Data计量标准考核规范Technical Norm of Check for Standard of Measurement工作计量器具命名与分类代码规范Norm of Designation for Working Measuring Instrument and its Classification Code燃油加油机税控装置技术规范The Technical Norm For Revenue Control Device of Fuel Dispenser测量不确定度评定与表示Evaluation and Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement 税控燃油加油机定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function税控燃油加油机制造许可证考核规范The Examination Specification of Manufacturing Competence for Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function法定计量检定机构考核规范Specification for the Examination of the Services ofLegal Metrological Verification定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则The Rules of Metrological Inspection for Net Content of Prepackeged Commidity with Fixed Content国家校准规范编写导则The Rules for Drafting National CalibrationSpecifications膜式煤气表定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Diaphragm Gas Meters印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维纸Specification for“E” glass paper for printed boards印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维布Specification for finished fabric wo ven from “E” glassfor printed boardsLED显示屏通用规范Generic specification for LED panelsLED显示屏测试方法Test methods for LED panels移动通信网室内分布系统标准Standard of indoor distributing system of mobile communication network宽带无线IP技术规范Broadband wireless IP Technology specification移动IP技术规范Mobile IP Technology specification应用于无线IP技术的网络安全规范Network security specification for wireless IPTechnology无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范Wireless Lan Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范2.4GHz频段较高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications: Higher- Speed Physical LayerExtension in the 2.4GHz Band无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范5GHz频段高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications: High Speed Physical Layer inthe 5GHz Band高速率无线IP移动通信系统标准The High-Date-Rate wireless Mobil IP communicationsystem standard中小企业信息化技术规范Technical Specification for Informationalization ofMiddle and Small Enterprises中小企业信息化建设规范实施指南Guide for the Implementation of InformationalizationConstruction Specification of Middle and SmallEnterprises阴极射线管玻壳检验规范Inspection standards for glass bulbs for cathode-raytubes显像管玻壳型号命名方法The type designation for picture tube bulbs阴极射线管有效屏面缺陷规范Defect criteria in useful screen area for cathode raytubes电子元器件详细规范MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平EDetail specifications of electronic and element devicefor lighting surge protective device withfault-indication of type MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8Assessment level E空调器用步进电动机详细规范Stepping motor for air conditioning detail specification空调器用无刷直流风机详细规范Brushless D.C blower for air conditioning detailspecification数字式角度测量仪规范Digital clinometer综合智能交通电子信息系统技术体系规范Specification of technical system of integratedintelligent traffic electronic information system数字电视接收设备内部开放总线规范Specification of inner open bus for digital televisionreceivers数字音频接口Digital audio interface数字功率放大器系统技术规范Specification of system technology for digital poweramplifier数字功率放大器性能测量方法Method of performance measurement for digital poweramplifier数字功率放大器通用规范General specification for digital power amplifier汽车彩色显示器通用技术条件General specification for bus video monitor卧式液相外延系统通用规范Generic regulation for horizontal liquid phase epitaxialsystem推板式高温隧道电窑通用规范Generic regulation for pusher type high temperatureelectro-heat tunnel kiln表面组装技术术语Terminology for surface mount technology彩色电视广播接收机技术参数要求Requirement of technology parameters for colourbroadcasting television receivers数字电视接收机及机顶盒外部接口规范Specification of outer interfaces for digital televisionreceivers and set-top boxes数字电视接收设备信道与信源间模块接口规范Specification of interfaces between channels and sourcesmodules for digital television receivers电子设备用固定电感器总规范(SJ2885-88)General specification for fixed inductors for use inelectronic equipment(SJ2885-88)电子设备用片式固定电感器空白详细规范Blank detail specification for chip fixed inductors foruse in electronic equipment电子设备用压敏电阻器第3部分：空白详细规范防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平E Varistors for use in electronic equipmentPart3: Blank detail specification for lightning surgeprotective with fault-indicationAssessment level E电子设备用压敏电阻器第3部分：分规范防雷型压敏电阻器Varistors for use in electronic equipmentPart 3: Sectional specification for lightning protectionvaristors永磁铁氧体材料物理分析方法（SJ/T10411-93）Physical analysis methods for permanent ferritematerials永磁铁氧体材料(SJ/T10410-93)Permanent ferrite materials永磁铁氧体料粉(SJ/T10412-93)Permanent ferrite powder磁性氧化物制成的RM磁芯及其附件的尺寸(SJ/T2744-87)Dimensions of RM cores made of magnetic oxides andassociated parts电子工业用免清洗液态助焊剂NO- clean liquid soldering flux电子及电器工业用硅微粉（SJ/T10675-1995）Silicon dioxide micropowder for electronic andelectrical part信息技术鼠标器通用规范Information Technology—General specification for mouse面向对象领域工程指南Guide of object-oriented domain engineering面向对象的软件系统建模规范第1部分：概念与表示法Specification of object-oriented software systemmodelingPart1:Concept and notation面向对象的软件系统建模规范第3部分：文档编制Specification of object-oriented software systemmodelingPart3: documentation喷墨打印机用墨盒通用规范General specification for cartridge-spare part ofInk-Jet machine软磁铁氧体料粉Soft ferrite powder微波炉磁控管用永磁铁氧体磁体分规范Sectional specification for permanent ferrite magnetsfor microwave oven magnetron扬声器用永磁铁氧体磁体尺寸及公差Dimension and tolerance for permanent ferrite magnetsfor speakers互联网机顶盒通用规范Generic specification for Internet set-top box电子设备用压敏电阻器安全要求Safety requirements for varistors for use in electronicequipment电子设备的安全Safety of electronic equipment防静电周转容器通用规范General specification for reusable containers and boxesfor electrostatic protection中国标准化规范大全通用计量术语及定义General Terms in Metrology and Their Definitions国家计量检定规程编写规则The Rules for Drafting National Metrological Verification Regulation流量计量名词术语及定义Metrological Terms and Their Definitions for Flow Rate标准物资常用术语(试行)General Terms of Reference Material容量、密度计量名词术语及定义（试行）Terminology and Definitions for Measurement of Capacity Density罐内液体石油产品计量技术规范Technical Norm of the Measurement of Liquid Petroleum Products in Tanks计量器具定型通用规范The General Norm for Pattern Evaluation of Measuring Instruments计量器具定型鉴定规范的编写导则Rules for Drafting Norms of Pattern Evraluation of Measuring Instruments产品质量检验机构计量认证技术考核规范The Technical Examination Norm for Metrology Accreditation of Testing Unit for Testing of Product Quality 计量标准命名规范The Technical Norm of Designation for Metrological Standard计量器具的可靠性分析原则Technical Norm of Reliability Analysis Principle for Measuring Instruments测量误差及数据处理技术规范（试行）Technical Norm for Error of Measurements and Interpretation of Data计量标准考核规范Technical Norm of Check for Standard of Measurement工作计量器具命名与分类代码规范Norm of Designation for Working Measuring Instrument and its Classification Code燃油加油机税控装置技术规范The Technical Norm For Revenue Control Device of Fuel Dispenser测量不确定度评定与表示Evaluation and Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement税控燃油加油机定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function税控燃油加油机制造许可证考核规范The Examination Specification of Manufacturing Competence for Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function法定计量检定机构考核规范Specification for the Examination of the Services of Legal Metrological Verification定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则The Rules of Metrological Inspection for Net Content of Prepackeged Commidity with Fixed Content国家校准规范编写导则The Rules for Drafting National Calibration Specifications膜式煤气表定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Diaphragm GasMeters印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维纸Specification for“E” glass paper for printed boards印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维布Specification for finished fabric woven from “E” glass for printed boardsLED显示屏通用规范Generic specification for LED panelsLED显示屏测试方法Test methods for LED panels移动通信网室内分布系统标准Standard of indoor distributing system of mobile communication network宽带无线IP技术规范Broadband wireless IP Technology specification移动IP技术规范Mobile IP Technology specification应用于无线IP技术的网络安全规范Network security specification for wireless IP Technology无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范Wireless Lan Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范2.4GHz频段较高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications: Higher- Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4GHz Band无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范5GHz频段高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications: High Speed Physical Layer in the 5GHz Band高速率无线IP移动通信系统标准The High-Date-Rate wireless Mobil IP communication system standard中小企业信息化技术规范Technical Specification for Informationalization of Middle and Small Enterprises中小企业信息化建设规范实施指南Guide for the Implementation of Informationalization Construction Specification of Middle and Small Enterprises阴极射线管玻壳检验规范Inspection standards for glass bulbs for cathode-ray tubes显像管玻壳型号命名方法The type designation for picture tube bulbs阴极射线管有效屏面缺陷规范Defect criteria in useful screen area for cathode ray tubes电子元器件详细规范MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平EDetail specifications of electronic and element device for lighting surge protective device with fault-indication of type MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8Assessment level E空调器用步进电动机详细规范Stepping motor for air conditioning detail specification空调器用无刷直流风机详细规范Brushless D.C blower for air conditioning detail specification数字式角度测量仪规范Digital clinometer综合智能交通电子信息系统技术体系规范Specification of technical system of integrated intelligent traffic electronic information system。
职场英语常用词汇
职场英语常用词汇在当今竞争激烈的职场中，掌握一定量的英语词汇可以帮助您更好地与国际同事交流、提高工作效率。
下面将介绍一些在职场中常用到的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助：专业术语1.Collaboration：合作2.Deadline：截止日期3.Feedback：反馈4.Innovation：创新5.Productivity：生产力6.Remote：远程7.Workload：工作量工作相关1.Meeting：会议2.Presentation：展示3.Task：任务4.Project：项目5.Report：报告6.Email：电子邮件7.Progress：进展沟通1.Clarify：澄清2.Discuss：讨论3.Summarize：总结4.Highlight：强调5.Verify：核实6.Confirm：确认职场礼仪1.Punctuality：准时2.Etiquette：礼仪3.Professionalism：职业素养4.Dress code：着装规范5.Respect：尊重6.Courtesy：礼貌管理1.Delegate：委派2.Prioritize：优先考虑3.Decision-making：决策4.Accountability：责任5.Motivate：激励6.Performance review：绩效评估职业发展1.Skillset：技能组合2.Opportunity：机会working：人际关系4.Training：培训5.Promotion：晋升6.Feedback：反馈总结以上是一些在职场中常用到的英语词汇，希望这份列表能够帮助您更好地适应国际化的工作环境，提升自己的职业素养和表达能力。
在职场上，熟练运用这些词汇将会让您更加自信地与全球同事沟通，展现出专业精神和工作能力，也有助于您的职业发展和晋升。
祝您在职场上取得更大的成功！。
英语专业八级词汇表
英语专业八级词汇表Aabolition n.. 废除，革除abstract adj . 抽象的；深奥的academic a.. 学院的；学术的accumulate vt . 积累vi.堆积accuracy n.. 准确(性)；准确度acknowledgment n. 承认,承认书,感谢acquisition n. (有价值的)获得adapt vt.使适应；改编adaptation n. 适应adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adhere vi.粘附；追随；坚持adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjustment n. 调节admirer n. 钦佩者,仰慕者,求爱者ado n. 忙乱，骚扰adult n.成年人a.成年的adviser n. 顾问,指导教授,劝告者ailment n. （不严重的）疾病alert a.警惕的；活跃的allay vt. 使镇静,使缓和allot vt. 分配,分摊指定allurement n. 诱惑物ally n.同盟国；同盟者almanac n. 年鉴,历书alongside prep.在…旁边alphabet n.字母表alpine a. 高山的,极高的ambush n./v. 埋伏，伏击analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestral a. 祖先的angelic a. 天使的,似天使的annals n. 纪年表,年鉴,年报anthem n. 圣歌，赞美歌anther n. 雄蕊的花粉囊,花药antitoxin n. 抗毒素anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望apace ad. 快速地,急速地aperture n. 孔隙，窄的缺口appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激appropriation n. 拨款，挪用公款arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的archbishop n. 大教主archer n. （运动或战争中的）弓箭手，射手ardent adj. 热心的，热烈的aristocrat n. 贵族aromatic adj. 芳香的arrogance n. 傲慢，自大arrogant adj. 傲慢的，自大的artful a. 巧妙的,狡滑的articulate v. 清楚说话，接合ascent n. 上升攀登asiatic adj. 亚洲的; 亚洲人的asparagus n. 芦笋（可作蔬菜）asphalt n. 沥青aspiration n. 渴望，热望assertion n. 断言,主张assimilate v. 同化，吸收assumption n. 假设astound vt. 使惊骇,使大吃一惊astray adj. 迷路的，误入歧途的astronaut n.宇宙航行员astronomer n. 天文学家atom n.原子attachment n.连接物，附件；爱慕audacity n. 大胆，鲁莽audible a. 听得见的austere adj. 朴素的，(人)正经的available a.可利用的；通用的avert v. 避免,避开Bbackground n.背景，后景，经历bail n. 保释,把手,栅栏,桶箍bale n. 大包裹，灾祸，不幸balloon n.气球ballot n. 投票,投票用纸,抽签bandage n.绷带，包带bankrupt a.破产的vt.使破产Baptist n. 施洗者约翰,施洗者,浸信会教友baptize vt. 施洗礼,提炼,命名bawl v. 大叫，大喊bearing n.支承；忍受；方位beastly a. 如兽的,残忍的,令人不愉快的beautify vt. 美化,变美,修饰beaver n. 海狸bedtime n.就寝时间befit vt. 适合,适宜,合适befriend vt. 待人如友,帮助believer n. 信徒beneficial a.有利的，有益的betimes ad. 早,及时,及早bier n. 棺材bin n. 箱柜bituminous a. (含)沥青的bland adj. （人）情绪平稳的，（食物）无味的blaspheme vt.vi. 亵渎blink vi. 眨眼睛blunder vi.犯大错n.大错boom n. 兴旺bout n. 一回合，一阵brag n. 吹牛brandish vt. 挥,挥舞brandy n.白兰地酒brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broth n. 肉汤broth n. 肉汤budget n.预算，预算案bully v. 欺负，威协buoy n. 浮标，救生圈，v. 支持，鼓励buoyant adj. 易浮的，快乐的.burgher n. 公民,市民burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burner n.灯头，煤气头burnish v. 擦亮，磨光butler n. 仆役长Ccackle n. 咯咯声,高笑声,饶舌,闲谈calcium n. 钙calico n. 印花棉布,白洋布camera n.照相机Canadian n.加拿大人canary n. 金丝雀，女歌星cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去canker n. 溃疡，弊害canton n. 州,行政区capillary n. 毛细管carbon n.碳carcass n. 尸体carcase n. 尸体,架子carelessness n.粗心，大意carrot n.胡罗卜casket n. 首饰盒,小箱,匣子,棺材catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸cereal n.谷类，五谷，禾谷certainty n.必然；肯定charcoal n.炭；木炭chasm n. 深渊，大差别，代沟chastise v. 严厉惩罚，遣责chauffeur n. 司机chemical adj.化学的chemise n. 紧身衣一种,衬裙chemist n.化学家；药剂师chilly a. 寒冷的cholera n. 霍乱churchgoer n. 经常去做礼拜的人circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线clamorous adj. 吵闹的，喧哗的cleaner n. 清洁工人,清洁剂clergy n. (总称)教牧人员；神职人员climax n.(兴趣的)顶点clumsy adj.笨拙的；不灵活的coax v. 哄诱，巧言诱哄cobweb n. 蜘蛛网,蛛丝,混乱code n.准则；法典；代码coinage n. 造币collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解colleague n.同事，同僚comeliness n. 清秀,美丽,合宜commendation n. 赞赏,嘉奖,推荐companionship n. 交谊,友谊,陪伴compassionate adj. 有同情心的compensation n.补偿，赔偿，赔偿费compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competitor n.竞争者，敌手complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入composure n. 镇静，沉着，自若comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩compulsory a.强迫的，义务的compute vt.&vi.计算concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩condemnation n. 谴责，定罪confiscate v. 没收，充公conform vt.使遵守vi.一致conformity n. 一致congregate v. 聚集，集合conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词conserve n. 蜜饯,果酱considerably ad. 十分地；相当地consistent a.前后一致的，连贯的console n.悬臂，肘托；控制台consonant n. 辅音constancy n. 坚定不移,恒久不变constellation n. 星座，星群constitutional a. 宪法的；章程的consummate adj. 完全的，完美的，v. 完成contagious adj. 传染的，有感染力的contaminate vt. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contentment n. 满足continental a.大陆的，大陆性的continuation n. 继续,续集,延长contraction n. 收缩contradict vt.反驳，否认contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrivance n. 发明,发明的才能,想出的办法, conversion n.转变，转化；改变convex adj. 凸出的coolness n. 冷,凉爽,冷静co-operation n. 合作copse n. 小灌木材,杂树林coronation n. 加冕，加冕礼correspondent n.通信者；通讯员counsellor n. 顾问,辅导员,律师counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问counteract v. 消除，抵消covetous adj. 贪婪的，贪心的cowslip n. 西洋樱草,猿猴草的一种crafty adj. 狡诈的cramp n. 铁箍，夹子crank n.曲柄vi.转动曲柄credulous adj. 轻信的，易信的creed n. 信条，教义crevice n. 缺口，裂缝crisis n.危机；存亡之际critical a.决定性的；批评的criticize vt.&vi.批评；责备crusade n. 为维护理想，原则而进行的运动或斗争cucumber n.黄瓜cull vt. 采,摘,拣cultivator n. 耕者,栽培者,耕田机cymbal n. 铙钹,高音音栓之一DDane n. 丹麦人Danish n. 丹麦文daunt v. 使胆怯，使畏缩dauntless adj. 勇敢的，无畏的daybreak n. 黎明,拂晓daze vt. 使茫然,发昏,使眼花缭乱dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨decidedly ad.明确地，坚决地decisive a.决定性的；果断的decompose vt.&vi.腐败；分解degradation n.降级；退化；衰变deliberation n. 熟虑,熟思,协议deliverer n. 救助者,引渡人,交付者delusion n. 欺骗，幻想democratic a.民主的，民主政体的dentist n.牙科医生dependence n. 依赖,依存,信赖depict vt. 描写deportment n. （尤指少女的）风度，举止deride v. 嘲弄，愚弄designate vt.指出，指示；指定despot n. 专制君主,暴君detachment n. 分离、超然、公平devilish adj. 如恶魔的devise vt.设计，发明dexterity n. 纯熟、灵巧diadem n. 王冠,带状头饰,王权diagram n.图解，图表，简图diameter n.直径diary n.日记，日记簿digestive a. 消化的,助消化的diminutive adj. 小巧可爱的dirge n. 哀歌、凄凉之曲调disapproval n.不赞成；不满意disciple n. 信徒、弟子disfigure vt. 毁损…的外观,使…变丑; 破坏…的displace vt.移置；取代；置换dissolution n. 分解,溶解,解散,结束distrust n. 不信任diverse a.不一样的，相异的doe n. 母鹿,雌兔等dogged a. 顽固的,顽强的dole n. 施舍品,失业救济金,悲哀doleful adj. 忧愁的，消沉的dolphin n.海豚domain n. 领土，领域downfall n. 衰败,大雨drainage n.排水；下水道dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的drape vi. 呈褶状垂下drench vt. 使湿透,使充满drought n.旱灾，干旱druggist n. 药商,药材商,药剂师duel n. 决斗dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销duplicate n.复制品vt.复制Eeagerness n. 热心earthen a. 土制的,陶制的earthworm n. 蚯蚓ebony n. 黑檀树,乌木eccentric adj. 古怪的，反常的economical a.节约的；经济学的economist n. 经济学者,经济家edible a. 可以吃的edify v. 陶冶，启发editor n.编辑，编者，校订者editorial n.社论，期刊的社论educational a. 教育的,教育性的effeminate adj. 柔弱的，缺乏勇气的efficacy n. 功效,效力efficient a.效率高的，有能力的elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝elector n. 有选举权的人,选举人electronic a.电子的ember n. 灰烬,余烬eminence n. 卓越、杰出emphasize vt.强调，着重empower vt. 授予权力,允许,使能够emulation n. 竞争，仿效encircle vt. 环绕encouragement n. 鼓励,激励,奖励encyclopaedia n.百科全书encyclopedia n. 百科全书endear vt. 使受喜爱endurance n.耐久力，持久力energetic a.积极的；精力旺盛的entreaty n. 恳求，哀求entrust v. 委托，付托intrust vt. 信赖,信托,交托enumerate v. 列举枚举epidemic adj. 传染性的，流行性的epistle n. (长而重要的)书信equation n.方程(式)；等式era n.时代，年代；纪元erroneous a. 错误的,不正确的espy v. (从远处等)突然看到estimation n. 判断,值计,尊重evaporate vt.使脱水vi.发散蒸气evaporation n. 蒸发eventual a. 最后的,终于的,可能的excommunicate vt. 逐出教会executor n. 遗嘱执行人exert vt.发挥(威力)，施加exertion n. 努力，用力exhale v. 呼出(气)exhortation n. 劝告，规劝exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expectant n. 预期者,期待者expend v. 花费，用光expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的exposition n.说明，解释；陈列exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光external a.外部的，外面的exultation n. 狂喜,大悦,欢欣Ffabulous adj. 难以置信的，寓言里的famish v. 使饥饿farmhouse n.农舍fatten vi. 养肥federation n. 联邦,联合,联盟fen n. 沼泽,沼池ferment n./v. 使发酵，骚动fermentation n. 发酵fertility n. 肥沃，丰饶fervent adj. 热的，热烈的fervour n.热烈，热情fervor n. 热诚，热心feud n. 宿怨，不和feudal a. 封建制度的,封地的,领地的feverish adj.发烧的filament n.细丝；长丝；灯丝filial a. 子女的filial piety n. 孝心firmness n.坚固，坚定，稳固fitness n.适当，恰当；健康flare vi.闪耀vt.使闪亮flicker v. 闪烁，摇曳floss n. 丝棉,乱丝flush n.兴奋，脸红；发烧foggy adj.多雾的；模糊的forage n. （牛马的）饲料，粮草v. 搜寻，翻寻foresight n. 远见formula n.公式，式fortitude n. 坚毅，坚忍不拨foxglove n. 指顶花fragile a.脆的；体质弱的frantic adj. 疯狂的，狂乱的fraternity n. 同行，友爱frivolous adj. 轻泛的，轻佻的frugal a. 节俭的,朴素的fungus n. 真菌Ggalley n. 船上的厨房gamble n.赌博vt.冒…的险garb n. 装束garret n. 阁楼，顶楼gaseous a.气体的，气态的gauze n. 沙布，薄纱generate vt.发生；引起；生殖genteel a. 有教养的,上流的,优雅的gentile n. 非犹太人,异邦人,异教徒gentry n. 贵族们geographical a.地理的；地区(性)的geranium n. 天竺葵gig n. 旋转物,轻便双轮马车,赛艇,gilt n. 镀金,表面的装饰,小母猪gipsy vi. 流浪gypsy n. 吉布赛人,吉布赛语,gloss n. 光泽，注解glossy adj. 光泽的，光滑的gold-smith n.金匠golf n.高尔夫球grab vt.&vi.急抓；抢graft v. 嫁接，移植，n. 贪污grandeur n. 壮丽，伟大grotesque adj. 怪诞的，古怪的grub n. 幼虫,穷文人grunt vi.作呼噜声；咕哝guise n. 外观,伪装Hhabitual a.习惯性的，惯常的haggard adj. 憔悴的，消瘦的hairy adj. 毛发的，多毛的hammock n. 吊床,小丘handicap vt.妨碍，使不利harass v. 烦扰hardness n. 坚硬,困难,严厉,勇气hawthorn n. 山楂hearing n.听；听力heedless a. 不注意的,不留心的,不谨慎的heighten vt.加高，提高；增加hemlock n. 铁杉；常青树herdsman n. 牧人hereditary a. 世袭的,遗传的heresy n. 异端邪说heretic n. 异教徒herring n. 青鱼,鲱hitch v. 搭便车，套住honeysuckle n. 忍冬,金银花hostess n.女主人；空姐hostility n. 敌对状态，敌意hull n.外壳，豆荚；薄膜hundredth a. 第一百的Hungarian adj.匈牙利的huntsman n. 猎人,管猎犬者hurricane n.飓风，十二级风hybrid n. 杂种，混血人hygiene n. 卫生学，卫生的Iidentify vt.认出，识别，鉴定idolatry n. 偶像崇拜,邪神崇拜,盲目的崇拜imitation n.仿制品，伪制物imminent adj. 即将发生的，逼近的impatience n. 性急,难耐,渴望,急躁,焦急impeach v. 指摘，弹劾impend vi. 迫近,逼迫,悬挂imperious adj. 傲慢的，专横的impetuous adj. 冲动的，鲁莽的imply vt.暗示，意指impressive a..给人印象深刻的improper a.不适当的；不合理的inasmuch ad.因为，由于incapable a.无能力的；无资格的incorporate vt.结合，合并，收编incurable adj. 无可救药的indefinite a.无限期的indent v. 切割成锯齿状indicative a.指示的；陈述的indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的inert adj. 惰性的，行动迟钝的inexorable adj. 不为所动的，坚决不变的infection n. 传染,影响,传染病infer vt.推论，推断；猜想infest v. 骚扰，扰乱influenza n. 流行性感冒informal a. 非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的ingratitude n. 忘恩负义initiative a.创始的n.第一步inject vt.注射；注满；喷射injunction n. 命令，强制令input vt.输入n.输入inquisitive adj. 过份好问的，好奇的insane adj. 疯狂的inscribe vt. 登记,铭记于,题写,雕刻insolent adj. 粗野的，无礼的instalment n. 就职,装设,分期付款installment n.分期付款instantly ad.立即，即刻instructor n.指导者，教员intellect n.理智，智力，才智inter v. 埋葬intercept v. 中途拦截，截取international a.国际的，世界(性)的intervene vi.干涉，干预；播进intimacy n. 亲密，亲密的言行intolerable a. 无法忍受的,难耐的intruder n. 侵入者,干扰者,妨碍者intrusion n. 私闯，干扰invader n. 侵略者irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的，无法抵抗的irrigate vt.灌溉vi.进行灌溉Jjam n.堵塞vt.使…堵塞jeer v. 嘲笑jingle vt.&vi.(使)丁当响judicious adj. 有判断力的，明智的juggle vt. 变戏法juicy a. 多汁液的,生动的,多水分的Kkeel n. 龙骨,平底船kennel n. 狗舍，狗窝knead vt. 揉,按摩,捏制laboratory n.实验室labyrinth n. 迷宫Llair n. 野兽的巢穴，躲藏处lamentable adj. 令人惋惜的，悔恨的landlord n.地主；房东，店主landmark n. 风景点；里程碑languid adj. 没精打采的，怠倦的latent a.存在但看不见的lavender n. 薰衣草adj. 淡紫色的layman n. 普通信徒，门外汉leafy a. 叶茂盛的,多叶的,叶状的leech n. 水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人legacy n. 遗产，遗留之物legitimate adj. 合法的，正当的leopard n.豹liberate vt.解放limitation n.限制；限度，局限limited a.有限的linseed n. 亚麻子loath a. 不情愿的,勉强的loth adj. = loath 不情愿的,勉强的lobby n.前厅，(剧院的)门廊loft n. 阁楼，顶楼loophole n. 枪眼,小窗,换气孔lullaby n. 摇篮曲lunatic n. 疯子，adj. 极蠢的luxuriant adj. 繁茂的，肥沃的Mmace n. 权杖maggot n. 狂想，空想，怪念头magician n.魔法师；变戏法的人magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的mainland n.大陆maintenance n.扶养；坚持malady n. 病,疾病,弊病malaria n. 疟疾,瘴气mammal n.哺乳动物mangle v. 撕成碎片，压碎manual a.体力的n.手册marigold n. 金盏草属植物,金盏菊属植物maritime a. 海的,海上的,海员的,沿海的Mars n.火星；战争martyrdom n. 殉教,殉难,殉节massacre n.大屠杀，残杀maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的mechanism n.机械装置；机制memorable a. 值得纪念的,难忘的menace vt.&vi.&n.(进行)威胁mercenary adj. 唯利是图的n. 雇佣兵mesh n.网眼，筛孔，网络metallic a.金属的n.金属粒子metamorphosis n. 变形，变态microscopic a.显微镜的，微观的midday n.正午，中午mildew n. 霉（因温湿而生）miniature n.缩影a.缩小的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族miraculous adj.奇迹般的mislead vt.使误入岐途misuse n. 误用,滥用moat n. 壕沟，护城河molasses n. (单复数同)糖蜜monotonous adj. 单调的，无聊的monumental a. 纪念碑的,做为纪念的,不朽的morality n.道德，美德，品行mortar n. 小臼，乳钵，迫击炮mortify v. 使屈辱，使痛心mosquito n.蚊子mountaineer n. 登山家,山地人muffle v. 使声音降低，裹住mumble n. 喃喃而语,咕哝murderous a. 凶狠的,杀人的,致命的mushroom n.蘑菇，菌类植物musket n. 滑膛枪mystic a. 神秘的,奥秘的Nnarcotic n. 催眠药adj. 催眠的nationality n.国籍；民族，族nativity n. 出生，诞生naturalist n.博物学家navigator n. 航海家necessitate vt. 迫使,使成为必需,需要needlework n. 刺绣,缝纫needy a. 贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的negotiate vi.谈判，交涉，议定nettle n. 荨麻，v. 烦忧，激恼network n.网状物；网络neutral a.中立的；中性的neutralize v. 使无效，中和newcomer n. 新来者nineteenth a. 第十九,十九分之一nominate vt.提名，推荐；任命Norman n.诺曼第人northwestern a. 在西北部的,西北方的,来自西北的notch n. V字形刻痕，山间窄路noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的novice n. 生手，新手nowadays ad.现今，现在nuisance n.讨厌的东西numberless a. 无数的,无号数的numeral n. 数字,数nutrition n. 营养Ooaken a. 橡木制的oblivion n. 遗忘observer n.观察员，观测者obstinacy n. 倔强,顽固,固执obstruct v. 阻塞，截断obviously adv.显而易见地occupant n. 占有者,居住者,占领者ode n. 长诗，颂歌omen n. 征兆、预兆ominous adj. 预兆的、不祥的operator n.操作人员，接线员oppressor n. 压迫者,压制者,暴君oral a.口头的；口的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕originate vi.发源vt.首创ornamental a.装饰的n.装饰品outbreak n.(战争、愤怒等)爆发outcry n. 呼叫；呐喊outlive vt. 生存得比…更久; 比…更经久output n.产量；输出量；输出outrageous adj. 粗暴的，无礼的overland a. 陆路的,经过陆地的,陆上的oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppagan n. 没有宗教信仰的人，异教徒palmer n. 朝圣者,游方僧,毛虫pamphlet n.小册子panel n.专门小组；面，板paralyse vt.使麻痹，使瘫痪paralyze v. 使瘫痪，使无效partisan n.游击队员passive a.被动的；消极的pastry n. 糕点，点心pathetic a.哀婉动人的；可怜的patronage n. 赞助，惠顾peculiarity n.特性，独特性；怪癖pedestal n. （柱石或雕像的）基座pelt n. 毛皮. v. 投掷，（雨）猛降perception n.感觉；概念；理解力pernicious adj. 有害的，致命的perpendicular a.垂直的n.垂直(线)perplexity n. 困惑，茫然persistent adj. 固执的，坚持的persuasive adj. 能劝说的，善于游说的pervade v. 弥漫，普及pervert v. 使堕落，滥用pew n. 长凳,座位Pharaoh n. 法老王phosphoric adj. 『化学』(五价) 磷的,含有磷的pigment n. 天然色素，干粉颜料pinion v. 绑住，束缚pinnacle n. 尖塔，山峰pique n./v. （因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦、愤怒pistil n. 雌蕊pith n. 精髓，要点pivot n. 枢轴，中心v.旋转plaintive adj. 可怜的，伤心的plebeian n./adj. 平民，平民的plus prep.加poke vt.戳，刺；伸(头等)politician n.政治家；政客pollution n.污染popularity n.通俗性；普及，流行populous adj. 人口稠密的，人民多的poster n.海报，招贴posture n. 姿势,态度,情形,形势potter n. 陶工,陶器匠,陶艺家precarious adj. 危险的precaution n.预防；警惕precision n.精确，精密，精密度prediction n.预言，预告；预报preface n.序言，前言，引语prerogative n. 特权presentation n.介绍；赠送；呈现preservation n.保存，储藏；保持presidential a. 总统的,首长的,支配的,统辖的, presumption n. 假定，冒昧prevention n.预防，阻止，妨碍primrose n. 报春花,樱草花,樱草色princely adj. 王子的，慷慨的principality n.公国,领地,封邑probability n.可能性；概率prodigal adj. 挥霍的，n. 挥霍者productive a.生产的；丰饶的proffer v. 献出，赠送，n. 提议，建议profuse adj. 很多的，浪费的progeny n. 后代，子女projection n. 突出物prolific adj. 多产的，多结果的protoplasm n. 原形质Prussia n. 普鲁士pry v. 刺探，打听，撬开pupa n. 蛹QQuaker n. 教友派信徒qualification n.资格；限制条件quarrelsome a. 喜欢吵架的,好争论的,怒气冲冲的questionnaire n. 调查表,问卷,调查表quinine n. 奎宁Rrabble n. 乌合之众，暴民，下等人radiance n. 发光，喜悦radius n.半径距离；界限raft n. 木排；木筏raid n.袭击；突然搜查rally n. vt. vi.(重新)集合ramble vi.闲逛，漫步；聊天ratify vt. 认可；批准ravage n. 破坏,蹂躏reaper n. 收割者reappear vi. 再出现reassure v. 使安心，安慰rebuff v. 断然拒绝reckless a.粗心大意的；鲁莽的recognition n.认出，识别；重视recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复rectangular a. 矩形的，长方形的reformation n. 改革,改正,改善refusal n.拒绝regent n. 摄政者（代国王统治者）reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强reiterate v. 重申，反复地说relationship n.关系，联系remodel v. 重建，改变形状removal n.移动；迁移；除掉repast n. 餐,食量,就餐reptile n.爬行动物；两栖动物repulse v./n. 驱逐，击退，厌恶resemblance n.相似，相似性resentment n. 憎恨reservoir n. 水库resignation n.听从，屈从，顺从responsibility n.责任，责任心；职责restriction n.限制，限定，约束retirement n.退休，引退；退隐revelry n. 狂欢revert vi. 恢复,复归,回复rhetoric n. 修辞学，浮夸的言语rhinoceros n. 犀牛rightful a. 合法的,正直的,当然的rind n. （西瓜等）外皮rivet n. 铆钉v. 吸引（注意力）routine n.例行公事a.日常的rudiment n. 基本原理runaway n. 逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者russet a. 枯叶色的,红褐色的,手织的ruthless a.无情的，冷酷的Ssafeguard n.保护措施；护照sagacity n. 聪慧，洞察力salamander n. 火蜥蜴,火怪,耐火的人saliva n. 唾液，口水sanctity n. 神圣,尊严,圣洁sandstone n. 沙岩sane adj. 神志清楚的，明智的sanguine adj. 充满希望的，乐观的sanitation n. （公共）卫生sapling n. 树苗，年轻人satyr n. 好色之徒,森林之神Saxon n. 撒克逊人scald v. 烫，用沸水消毒n. 烫伤scarcity n.缺乏，不足，萧条scoundrel n. 恶棍scowl n. 皱眉，怒视，愁容screech vi.发尖叫声sculptor n. 雕刻家scuttle v. 急赶、疾走，逃辟scythe n. 大镰刀seaman n.海员，水手；水兵seashore n. 海岸,海滨seaside n.海滨(胜地)；海边seaward n. 朝海的方向secrecy n. 保密secretion n. 分泌,分泌物,分泌液secular adj. 世俗的、尘世的sedge n. 蓑衣草seedling n. 幼苗seer n. 预言者,先知,幻想家seethe v. 沸腾，汹涌seller n.卖者；行销货sentimental a. 多愁善感的sequence n.连续，继续；次序serf n.农奴serge n. 斜纹哔叽布料sergeant n.警士；军士sexual a. 性的,性别的sheer a.纯粹的；全然的shingle n. 木瓦，屋顶板shoal n. 浅滩、浅水处，一群（鱼）short cut n.捷径shred v. 切成细条，撕成碎片shrew n. 泼妇,一种似鼠的动物名shrug vt.&vi.耸(肩) n.耸肩shuffle v. 拖步走，支吾，洗牌signet n. 印,图章significant n.有意义的；重要的simile n. 直喻，明喻siren n.汽笛，警报器sitting-room n.起居室sixpence n. 六便士银币,六便士sixteenth num. 第十六,十六分之一slash vt.vi. 猛砍,乱砍Slav adj.斯拉夫人的sleeper n. 睡眠者,枕木,卧铺slime n. 黏液sloth n. 懒惰，树懒（一种动物）smear n. 油渍，污点v. 弄脏，玷污sneak v. 鬼鬼祟祟而行，偷窃software n.(计算机的)软件solicitor n. 初级律师soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的somehow ad.由于某种原因sorcerer n. 男巫士,魔术师sorcery n. 巫术，魔法sordid adj. 卑鄙的，肮脏的specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻speculation n. 思索，推测，投机speculative a. 投机的speechless adj. 不会说话的spinal a. 针的,尖刺的,尖刺状突起的,spine n. 脊椎spontaneous a.自发的；本能的squash vt.压碎n.鲜果汁stability n.稳定，稳定性，巩固staid adj. 稳重的，沉着的starch n. 淀粉,浆糊,刻板starvation n. 饥饿,饿死staunch adj. 坚定的，忠诚的v. 止血steadily ad.稳定地，不变地stealth n. 秘密行动,秘密,鬼祟stereo n.立体声a.立体声的sterling n. 英国货币,标准纯银stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬stigma n. 耻辱,污名,烙印stile n. 墙两边的阶梯stimulus n. 刺激，激励（复：stimuli）storehouse n. 宝库，见识广博之人stud n. 图钉,装饰钮扣,种马,领扣,大头钉stun v. 使昏迷，使发愣stupendous adj.巨大的，大得惊人的subjection n. 征服，服从，隶属subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户subside v. （建筑物等）下陷，（天气等）平息，平静subsist vt. 供给食物,供养subtlety n. 狡猾，微妙（的感情）suburban adj. 郊外的，市郊的suckle vt. 哺乳,养育,吮吸sultan n. 回教君主,苏丹,土耳其皇帝sundry adj. 各式各样，各种的supersonic a.超声的，超声速的supplant v. 排挤，取代supplication n. 恳求,哀求,祈愿supporter n. 支持者,后盾,伴随者surgery n.外科，外科手术surmise n./v. 推测，猜测surroundings n.周围的事物，环境susceptible adj.易受影响的，多情的sweeper n. 清扫夫sycamore n. 小无花果树,枫树的一种sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的symptomatic a. 具有征候的,症状的,根据征候的Ttallow n. 牛脂,动物脂tangle vt.使缠结，使纠缠tanker n.油船；空中加油飞机target n.靶，标的；目标tawny a. 黄褐色的,茶色的telescope n.望远镜telex n.电传，用户电报temporal adj. 时间的，世俗的termination n. 结束；中止terrorist n.恐怖分子thatch n. 茅草屋顶，茅草theology n. 神学，宗教thereafter ad.此后，以后thirtieth num. 第三十,三十分之一thorny a. 有刺的tinge v. 给……染色tingle vi. 兴奋,激动,感到刺痛,抖动tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织tolerable a. 可容忍的,可以的torrid adj. 酷热的tourist n.旅游者，观光者township n. 镇区transact vt. 办理,处理,执行transformation n.变化；改造；转变transit n. 经过,通行,转变,运输线,运输translation n.翻译；译文，译本treatise n. 论文treble n. 最高音部,三倍tribunal n. 法庭，裁判所trickle vi.滴，淌n.滴；细流triple n. 三倍之数,三个一组triumphal a. 胜利的,凯旋的trustee n. 受托人,理事tuna n.金枪鱼tweed n. 斜纹软呢,斜纹软呢服Uunbroken adj. 未破的,完整的,完好的uncommon a. 不寻常的,不凡的,罕有的unconcerned a. 不关心的underestimate vt.低估，看轻undoubted a. 无疑的,确实的undress vt.使脱衣服vi.脱衣服uneasiness n. 不舒适,不安,局促unfinished a. 未完成的unguarded adj. 不留神的，没有防备的unison n. 调和,和谐,齐奏,齐唱,一致unlimited a.无限的；不定的unload vt.从...卸下货物unmoved a. 不动摇的,坚决的,冷静的unprofitable a. 无利益的,不赚钱的,不上算的unruly adj. 粗野的，无法无天的unsafe a. 不安全的,不安稳的,危险的untimely a. 过时的unwholesome a. 不适合健康的,有害身体的,腐败的upland n. 丘陵地,高地,丘阜usage n.使用，对待；惯用法utilize vt.利用Vvagabond n. 浪荡子，流浪者，adj. 流浪的vane n. 风向标,风信旗,变化不定的事物vantage n. 优势,有利情况variable a.易变的n.变量vaunt v. 吹嘘，炫耀vehement adj. 猛烈的，强烈的venom n. 毒液，恶毒，痛恨ventilation n. 通风孔；出口verdict n. 判决，决定verdure n. 翠绿,新绿,新鲜,精力旺盛verify vt.证实，查证；证明vestige n. (生)退化器官；痕迹,残余，遗迹vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vicissitude n. 变化,变迁,荣枯,盛衰villager n.村子里的居民villainy n. 坏事,恶行,罪恶volley n. 群射,齐发,迸发vomit vt. 吐出,呕吐Wwafer n. 晶片,圆片,薄饼,干胶片wallow n./v. （猪等）在泥水中打滚，沉溺于wanderer n. 流浪者,徘徊者wary a. 小心的,机警的,周到的,唯恐的waterproof a.不透水的，防水的wean n. 断奶，戒掉weird adj. 古怪的，荒唐的weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接wharf n.码头，停泊所whichever a.无论哪个，无论哪些whisker n.髯，连鬓胡子widen vt.加宽vi.变宽wile n. 诡计，花言巧语wince v. 避开，畏缩wiry a. 金属线制的,铁丝似的,瘦长结实的wistful a. 渴望的,想望的wrangle v. 争论，激辩，吵架wretchedness n.可怜，不幸，潦倒Xxerography n. 静电印刷法Xerox vt.&vi.用静电复印Yyelp vi. 狺吠；叫喊yore n.从前,往昔Zzenith n. 天顶，极点zodiac n. 十二宫图,黄道带。
专业英语单词
专业英语词汇索引By材控1004 （一）castingcasting 铸造，铸件pour 浇注refractory 难熔化的mould 铸型cavity 空腔founding 铸造core 芯子lost wax 失蜡（铸造）crucible steel 坩埚钢ferrous 含铁的，即黑色的（金属）non- ferrous 不含铁的，即有色的（金属）forging 锻造dimensional accuracy 尺寸精度surface finish 表面光洁度die casting 压力铸造sand casting 砂型铸造defects 缺陷pattern 模型parting line 分型线flask 砂箱cope 上箱drag 下箱spruce 直浇道runner 横浇道gate 内浇道riser 冒口moulding platform 造型台clearance 吃砂量facing sand 面砂moulding sand 型砂vent hole 通气孔aligning校正baking 焙烧inclusion 夹杂物（二）Foundations of Materials Sciencesolidification 凝固ceramics 陶瓷freezing temperature 结晶温度nucleation 形核short-range order 短程有序crystal structure 晶体结构embryo 晶坯undercooled 过冷（状态）nucleus 晶核spontaneously 自发的homogeneous nucleation均质形核critical nucleus 临界晶核latent heat of fusion 熔化潜热heterogeneous nucleation非均质形核grain refinement 晶粒细化剂inoculation 孕育处理boron 硼titanium boride 钛的硼化物grain boundary 晶界specific heat 比热radiation （热）辐射conduction （热）传导dendrite arm 枝晶臂precipitate 沉淀（相）或析出(相)lattice defect 晶体缺陷lead-tin alloy 铅锡合金solubility 溶解度solvus temperature 固相线温度matrix structure 基体grain 晶粒cooling rate 冷却速度solvus line 固相线dislocation 位错solvent 溶剂solute 溶质yield strength 屈服强度tensile strength 抗拉强度microconstituent 显微组织crack 裂纹segregation 偏析eutectic 共晶quench 淬火（三）Cast alloysferrous 含铁的（黑色）金属steel furnace 炼钢炉resistance to shock 抗冲击plain carbon steel 普碳钢cast iron 铸铁screw 螺丝bolt 螺栓washer 垫圈shaft 轴hot working 热加工ferrite 铁素体austenite 奥氏体cementite 渗碳体pearlite 珠光体shrinkage 收缩brass 黄铜bronze 青铜galvanizing 镀锌die casting 压力铸造(四）Forgingforge 锻造press 压力机impact blow 冲击作用forging press 锻压机open-die forging 开式模锻，自由锻closed-die forging 闭式模锻upset 镦粗free surface 自由表面extrusion 挤压piercing 穿孔，冲孔punching 冲孔blocking die 预锻模，粗压模finishing die 精锻模，成型模，终锻模blocking cavity 预锻模膛finishing cavity 终锻模膛ribbon 带flash 毛边rib 肋，加强部stroke 行程，冲程hydraulic press 液压机load capacity 载荷量，负荷容量stiffness 刚度power hammer 电锤，动力锤，机动锤potential energy 势能elongation 伸长，延伸substituting 带入bite 送进量，吃刀量，切入量spread ratio 宽展率，宽展系数deformation resistance 变形阻力die cavity 模腔electrode 电极forge shop 锻造车间parting line 分型线technical literature 专业文献etch 腐蚀hot shortness 热脆性stress relieving 应力消除cold shut 冷结discontinuity 间隔（不连续）chilling 制冷loose scale 疏松氧化铁皮underfill 未充满descale 除鳞tensile stress 拉应力internal crack 内部裂纹inclusion 夹杂物fiber structure 显微组织fatigue property 疲劳特性thermal residual stress 热残余应力（五）Sheet-Metal formingshearing 剪切，切变deep drawing 深冲sheet forming 板料成形tensile force 张力，拉力compressive force 压力，挤压力，压缩力fold 折叠wrinkle 起皱failure 断裂stretching 伸延，张延slide 滑块punch 冲头clamping pressure 合模压力，夹紧压力air cylinder 汽缸blanking 落料，冲裁zinc-base alloy 锌基合金curvature 曲率，弧度hydraulic cylinder 液压缸spinning 旋压brittle material 脆性材料ductile material 塑性材料fracture surface 断裂面product 乘积shearing strength 抗剪强度notching 切口，下凹trimming 修边，剪切periphery 周边，边界cam 凸轮elastic limit 弹性极限exponent 指数stress gradient 应力梯度power-law 幂律（六）Extrusioncontainer 挤压筒nickel-based alloy 镍基合金die holder 模座，模架，凹模固定板direct extrusion 正挤压，直接挤压electrical cable 电缆tin 锡headroom 净空，头上空间concentricity 同轴度，同心度refractory metal 耐高温金属thermal shock 热冲击oxidation 氧化作用liner 衬圈prestress 预压力homogeneity 均匀性carbon block炭精块，大块炭砖warpage 翘曲intrusion 侵入，干涉breakthrough 临界，穿透extrusion ratio 挤压比mass flow rate 质量流率，质量流速melting point 熔点heat-treatment 热处理trial and error 累试法，反复试验法bore 腔mild steel 低碳钢，软钢precoat 预涂polymeter 聚合物，聚合体magnesium alloy 镁合金atmospheric contamination 空气污染（七）Classification of WeldingProcessesmechanical 机械粘附法thermochemical 热化学反应法arc plasmas 电弧等离子加热法arc circuit 电弧电路electric arc 电弧radiant energy 辐射能laser welding 激光焊接electron beam welding 电子束焊接spot welding 点焊torch 焊枪（八）Methods of Weldingrecrystallization 再结晶resistance heating 电阻加热induction heating 感应加热friction welding 摩擦焊slag 熔渣weld bead 焊接熔滴slag inclusions 焊接中的夹渣flat position 平焊位置fluoride 氟化物gaseous shielding medium 气体保护介质electric arc 电弧hydrocarbons 碳氢化合物inert gases 惰性气体saturate 浸透，饱和refractory metal 难熔金属ion 离子detrimental 有害的。
职称英语专业考试相关词汇
职称英语词汇、1．Recite 背诵2．Marvel 对。
惊奇3．Go on 往前走，继续下去，发生，进行4．Go off 离去，走掉，退场，爆炸，响起，消失，售出，便坏5．Sane 健全的6．Palm 手掌7．Relevant 有关的，相应的8．Distribute 分发，分配，分类9．Dilemma 进退两难的局面，困难的选择10．Application 请求，应用程序11．Mainframe 主机，大型机12．Infrared 红外线的13．Scanner 扫描器14．Unimpeded 未受阻的15．Immensely 无限的，广大的16．Make the most of 充分利用17．Hint 暗示，提示，线索18．Podcast 播客19．Claim to fame 知名特色20．Landmark 里程碑21．Take note of 注意到22．Downtown 市区的23．Adventurous 喜欢冒险的24．Psychology 心理学，心理状态25．Assume 假定，设想26．Substantial 坚固的，实质的，真实的，充实的27．Noxious 有害的28．Particulate matter 颗粒物质29．Ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧30．Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物31．Exhaust 用尽，耗尽32．If any 即便要33．Combust 消耗，燃烧34．Liability 责任，倾向，债务，不利条件，可能性35．Feasible 可行的36．Creed 信条37．Supreme 极度的，极大地，至高的，最高的38．Pursuit 追寻，追赶，追击39．Thrift 节俭，节约40．Irrespective 不顾的，不考虑的41．Interference 冲突，干涉42．Impede 阻止43．Ethical 与伦理有关的，民族的44．Knight 骑士，武士45．Inflict 造成46．Concur with 同意47．Fatigue 疲劳48．Jolt 摇晃49．Resentment 怨恨50．Bashful 害羞的51．Merciful 仁慈的52．Allusion 提及，暗示53．Wearisome 使疲倦的，使厌倦的，乏味的54．Retort 反驳，反击，回报55．Slander 诽谤56．Scrupulous 小心谨慎的，细心地57．Insinuate 含沙射影的说58．Prudence 审慎59．Sage 贤人，圣人60．Affronted 被冒犯的61．Indolent 懒惰的，不痛的62．Malice 恶意，怨恨63．Resigned 顺从的，64．Irreparable 不能挽回的65．Blunder’大错，失误66．Competent 又能力的，胜任的67．Marginally 略微68．Lapse 下降，流逝，丧失；背离，失效69．Head for 朝、、、、而去70．Conspicuous 显著的71．Tread 踏，行走72．Vibration 振动73．Snail 迟钝的人74．Literally 照字面意思，逐字的75．Mutually 互相的76．Unintelligible 难解的，莫名其妙的77．Diverse 不同的，变化多的78．Extant 现存的79．Extinct 熄灭的，灭绝的，耗尽的80．Striking 打击的，显著的，惊人的81．Far-reaching深远的，广大的82．Connoisseur 鉴赏家83．Coincidence一致，相合84．Roughly粗糙的，概略的85．Spectacular引人入胜的，壮观的86．Constitute 制定法律，建立政府，任命87．Nonetheless 虽然如此，但是88．Rugged 高低不平的，崎岖的89．Mystical 神秘的，奥秘的90．Greenery 温室，草木91．Quaint 离奇有趣的，做的很精巧的92．Scattered 离散的，分散的93．Low-lying 低地的94．Balmy 芳香的95．Crave 恳求，渴望96．Solitude 孤独的97．Pristine 质朴的98．Brisk 活泼的，敏捷的99．Thumping 极大的，100.entice 诱惑，诱使101.alluring迷人的，诱惑的102.ecosystem 生态系统103.doomsayer凶事预示者104.prosper 成功，兴隆，昌盛，繁荣105.sober 冷静的106.afoot 徒步的，准备中107.decisively 决然的果断的108.transaction 交易，事务109.purveyor 承办商110.terrain 地形111.groping 探索的，暗中摸索的112.prose 散文113.exempt from 免除，豁免114.superficial 表面的，肤浅的，浅薄的115.discern 目睹，认识，洞悉，辨别，看清楚116.coincide with 与。
学科专业英文词汇
学科英文词汇中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law(including Science of Labour Law and Science of SocialSecurity Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese FolkLiterature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language 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Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space 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Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental andEnergy Engineering农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science[推荐]中国标准化规范大全通用计量术语及定义General Terms in Metrology and Their Definitions国家计量检定规程编写规则The Rules for Drafting National MetrologicalVerification Regulation流量计量名词术语及定义Metrological Terms and Their Definitions for Flow Rate标准物资常用术语(试行)General Terms of Reference Material容量、密度计量名词术语及定义（试行）Terminology and Definitions for Measurement of CapacityDensity罐内液体石油产品计量技术规范Technical Norm of the Measurement of Liquid PetroleumProducts in Tanks计量器具定型通用规范The General Norm for Pattern Evaluation of Measuring Instruments计量器具定型鉴定规范的编写导则Rules for Drafting Norms of Pattern Evraluation of Measuring Instruments产品质量检验机构计量认证技术考核规范The Technical Examination Norm for Metrology Accreditation of Testing Unit for Testing of ProductQuality计量标准命名规范The Technical Norm of Designation for Metrological Standard计量器具的可靠性分析原则Technical Norm of Reliability Analysis Principle for Measuring Instruments测量误差及数据处理技术规范（试行）Technical Norm for Error of Measurements and Interpretation of Data计量标准考核规范Technical Norm of Check for Standard of Measurement工作计量器具命名与分类代码规范Norm of Designation for Working Measuring Instrument and its Classification Code燃油加油机税控装置技术规范The Technical Norm For Revenue Control Device of Fuel Dispenser测量不确定度评定与表示Evaluation and Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement 税控燃油加油机定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function税控燃油加油机制造许可证考核规范The Examination Specification of Manufacturing Competence for Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function法定计量检定机构考核规范Specification for the Examination of the Services ofLegal Metrological Verification定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则The Rules of Metrological Inspection for Net Content of Prepackeged Commidity with Fixed Content国家校准规范编写导则The Rules for Drafting National CalibrationSpecifications膜式煤气表定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Diaphragm Gas Meters印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维纸Specification for“E” glass paper for printed boards印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维布Specification for finished fabric wo ven from “E” glassfor printed boardsLED显示屏通用规范Generic specification for LED panelsLED显示屏测试方法Test methods for LED panels移动通信网室内分布系统标准Standard of indoor distributing system of mobile communication network宽带无线IP技术规范Broadband wireless IP Technology specification移动IP技术规范Mobile IP Technology specification应用于无线IP技术的网络安全规范Network security specification for wireless IPTechnology无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范Wireless Lan Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范2.4GHz频段较高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications: Higher- Speed Physical LayerExtension in the 2.4GHz Band无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范5GHz频段高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physicallayer(PHY) specifications: High Speed Physical Layer inthe 5GHz Band高速率无线IP移动通信系统标准The High-Date-Rate wireless Mobil IP communicationsystem standard中小企业信息化技术规范Technical Specification for Informationalization ofMiddle and Small Enterprises中小企业信息化建设规范实施指南Guide for the Implementation of InformationalizationConstruction Specification of Middle and SmallEnterprises阴极射线管玻壳检验规范Inspection standards for glass bulbs for cathode-raytubes显像管玻壳型号命名方法The type designation for picture tube bulbs阴极射线管有效屏面缺陷规范Defect criteria in useful screen area for cathode raytubes电子元器件详细规范MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平EDetail specifications of electronic and element devicefor lighting surge protective device withfault-indication of type MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8Assessment level E空调器用步进电动机详细规范Stepping motor for air conditioning detail specification空调器用无刷直流风机详细规范Brushless D.C blower for air conditioning detailspecification数字式角度测量仪规范Digital clinometer综合智能交通电子信息系统技术体系规范Specification of technical system of integratedintelligent traffic electronic information system数字电视接收设备内部开放总线规范Specification of inner open bus for digital televisionreceivers数字音频接口Digital audio interface数字功率放大器系统技术规范Specification of system technology for digital poweramplifier数字功率放大器性能测量方法Method of performance measurement for digital poweramplifier数字功率放大器通用规范General specification for digital power amplifier汽车彩色显示器通用技术条件General specification for bus video monitor卧式液相外延系统通用规范Generic regulation for horizontal liquid phase epitaxialsystem推板式高温隧道电窑通用规范Generic regulation for pusher type high temperatureelectro-heat tunnel kiln表面组装技术术语Terminology for surface mount technology彩色电视广播接收机技术参数要求Requirement of technology parameters for colourbroadcasting television receivers数字电视接收机及机顶盒外部接口规范Specification of outer interfaces for digital televisionreceivers and set-top boxes数字电视接收设备信道与信源间模块接口规范Specification of interfaces between channels and sourcesmodules for digital television receivers电子设备用固定电感器总规范(SJ2885-88)General specification for fixed inductors for use inelectronic equipment(SJ2885-88)电子设备用片式固定电感器空白详细规范Blank detail specification for chip fixed inductors foruse in electronic equipment电子设备用压敏电阻器第3部分：空白详细规范防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平E Varistors for use in electronic equipmentPart3: Blank detail specification for lightning surgeprotective with fault-indicationAssessment level E电子设备用压敏电阻器第3部分：分规范防雷型压敏电阻器Varistors for use in electronic equipmentPart 3: Sectional specification for lightning protectionvaristors永磁铁氧体材料物理分析方法（SJ/T10411-93）Physical analysis methods for permanent ferritematerials永磁铁氧体材料(SJ/T10410-93)Permanent ferrite materials永磁铁氧体料粉(SJ/T10412-93)Permanent ferrite powder磁性氧化物制成的RM磁芯及其附件的尺寸(SJ/T2744-87)Dimensions of RM cores made of magnetic oxides andassociated parts电子工业用免清洗液态助焊剂NO- clean liquid soldering flux电子及电器工业用硅微粉（SJ/T10675-1995）Silicon dioxide micropowder for electronic andelectrical part信息技术鼠标器通用规范Information Technology—General specification for mouse面向对象领域工程指南Guide of object-oriented domain engineering面向对象的软件系统建模规范第1部分：概念与表示法Specification of object-oriented software systemmodelingPart1:Concept and notation面向对象的软件系统建模规范第3部分：文档编制Specification of object-oriented software systemmodelingPart3: documentation喷墨打印机用墨盒通用规范General specification for cartridge-spare part ofInk-Jet machine软磁铁氧体料粉Soft ferrite powder微波炉磁控管用永磁铁氧体磁体分规范Sectional specification for permanent ferrite magnetsfor microwave oven magnetron扬声器用永磁铁氧体磁体尺寸及公差Dimension and tolerance for permanent ferrite magnetsfor speakers互联网机顶盒通用规范Generic specification for Internet set-top box电子设备用压敏电阻器安全要求Safety requirements for varistors for use in electronicequipment电子设备的安全Safety of electronic equipment防静电周转容器通用规范General specification for reusable containers and boxesfor electrostatic protection中国标准化规范大全通用计量术语及定义General Terms in Metrology and Their Definitions国家计量检定规程编写规则The Rules for Drafting National Metrological Verification Regulation流量计量名词术语及定义Metrological Terms and Their Definitions for Flow Rate标准物资常用术语(试行)General Terms of Reference Material容量、密度计量名词术语及定义（试行）Terminology and Definitions for Measurement of Capacity Density罐内液体石油产品计量技术规范Technical Norm of the Measurement of Liquid Petroleum Products in Tanks计量器具定型通用规范The General Norm for Pattern Evaluation of Measuring Instruments计量器具定型鉴定规范的编写导则Rules for Drafting Norms of Pattern Evraluation of Measuring Instruments产品质量检验机构计量认证技术考核规范The Technical Examination Norm for Metrology Accreditation of Testing Unit for Testing of Product Quality 计量标准命名规范The Technical Norm of Designation for Metrological Standard计量器具的可靠性分析原则Technical Norm of Reliability Analysis Principle for Measuring Instruments测量误差及数据处理技术规范（试行）Technical Norm for Error of Measurements and Interpretation of Data计量标准考核规范Technical Norm of Check for Standard of Measurement工作计量器具命名与分类代码规范Norm of Designation for Working Measuring Instrument and its Classification Code燃油加油机税控装置技术规范The Technical Norm For Revenue Control Device of Fuel Dispenser测量不确定度评定与表示Evaluation and Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement税控燃油加油机定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function税控燃油加油机制造许可证考核规范The Examination Specification of Manufacturing Competence for Fuel Dispensers with Revenue Function法定计量检定机构考核规范Specification for the Examination of the Services of Legal Metrological Verification定量包装商品净含量计量检验规则The Rules of Metrological Inspection for Net Content of Prepackeged Commidity with Fixed Content国家校准规范编写导则The Rules for Drafting National Calibration Specifications膜式煤气表定型鉴定大纲The Program for Pattern Evaluation of Diaphragm GasMeters印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维纸Specification for“E” glass paper for printed boards印制板用处理“E”玻璃纤维布Specification for finished fabric woven from “E” glass for printed boardsLED显示屏通用规范Generic specification for LED panelsLED显示屏测试方法Test methods for LED panels移动通信网室内分布系统标准Standard of indoor distributing system of mobile communication network宽带无线IP技术规范Broadband wireless IP Technology specification移动IP技术规范Mobile IP Technology specification应用于无线IP技术的网络安全规范Network security specification for wireless IP Technology无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范Wireless Lan Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范2.4GHz频段较高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications: Higher- Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4GHz Band无线局域网媒体访问控制和物理层规范5GHz频段高速物理层扩展规范Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and physical layer(PHY) specifications: High Speed Physical Layer in the 5GHz Band高速率无线IP移动通信系统标准The High-Date-Rate wireless Mobil IP communication system standard中小企业信息化技术规范Technical Specification for Informationalization of Middle and Small Enterprises中小企业信息化建设规范实施指南Guide for the Implementation of Informationalization Construction Specification of Middle and Small Enterprises阴极射线管玻壳检验规范Inspection standards for glass bulbs for cathode-ray tubes显像管玻壳型号命名方法The type designation for picture tube bulbs阴极射线管有效屏面缺陷规范Defect criteria in useful screen area for cathode ray tubes电子元器件详细规范MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8防雷指示型过电压保护器评定水平EDetail specifications of electronic and element device for lighting surge protective device with fault-indication of type MYS4、MYS5、MYS6、MYS8Assessment level E空调器用步进电动机详细规范Stepping motor for air conditioning detail specification空调器用无刷直流风机详细规范Brushless D.C blower for air conditioning detail specification数字式角度测量仪规范Digital clinometer综合智能交通电子信息系统技术体系规范Specification of technical system of integrated intelligent traffic electronic information system。
各行业专业英语词汇
中文英文简称物料清单Bill Of Material BOM 按单生产Build To Order BTO按库存生产Build To Stock BTS按单定制Config To Order CTO详细排产Detail Scheduling DS企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Plan ERP成品Finished Goods FG工程计划Factory Planner FP料号Part Number P/N批号Lot Number L/N采购订单Purchase Order PO采购申请Purchase Requirement PR生产计划Production Plan联想 ERP信息系统名称R3供应商协同Supplier Collaboration SC供应链管理Supply Chain Management SCM 采购定单Purchasing Order PO电子邮件Electrical-Mail E-MAIL 个人电脑Personal Computer PC准时生产Just In Time JIT批次大小Lot Size批号Lot No商品名称Product Name品管七大手法7 Quality Control Tools 7QCTool s库存stock序号sequence number 存放区depositary废弃物暂存区castoff temporary depositary,Crap area小车存放区dolly depositary,Trolleyarea,资料盒存放区data box depositary,Material box areainferior good temporary不良品暂存区depositary,Defectiveproduct areacomputer chest fitting机箱配件存放区depositary,Caseattachment area中文英文简称制造、加工、制造业manufacture类别sort包装packing厂商supplier/vendor零件component制造订单即工单Manufacturing Order MO主计划Master Planner MP物料需求计划Meterial Requirement Plan MRP 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Plan MRP II部件编号Part Number Part No 拒收Reject REE数量Quantity QTY双(对等)Pairs PRS个(根,块等)Pieces PCs卡通箱Carton CTN销售订单Sales Order SO制造工单Work Order WO物料控制Material Control MC物料清单Bill Of Material BOM 批次Lot原材料Raw Materila安全库存Safety Stock产量production物料materiel编号number单据bill of document工装台存放区tool equipment deskdepositary,Fixture table area垃圾箱存放区dustbin depositary工具存放区tool depositary静电敏感区static sensitive area废弃物存放区castoff depositary,Craparea空纸箱、楦体区empty paper box,last goodarea ,Empty carton, buffer area外箱存放区outer chest depositary消防器材存放区fire equipment depositary 塑料袋存放区plastic bag depositary铁皮柜存放区sheet iron chest depositary卡板存放区clip board depositary,data print area Pallet area资料打印区materiel estimating and评测物料暂存区testing temporary物料存放区materiel depositary depositary Pilot-runmaterial area标识牌存放区marker brand depositary,键盘及资料放置keyboard and data placingSign area区areatool equipment materiel贵重物料柜存放valuable materiel cabinet 工装物料存放区depositary,Fixture区depositarymaterial area清洁工具存放区cleaner tool depositary工装存放区tool equipment depositary物料机架暂存区materiel machine shelf包装空卡板存放empty blocking boardtemporary depositary区packaging depositary下批物料存放区next materiel depositary扫描小车存放区scanning dolly depositary故障机架存放区exception mechanical静电防护区static shelter area depositary在线打印区online printing area休息区rest area静电敏感区static sensitive area收货区receiving space垃圾箱garbage chest光驱compact disc read-only memory (cd-rom)物料盒materiel box贵重库storehouse for valuable material转储单turnover-storing list机箱Engine case物料存放台materiel deposi tary鼠标mouse desk废弃物暂存箱astoff temporary叉车forklift truck depositary待用物料spare materiel充电器charger数据线、挡片data line, baffle board传真facsimile硬盘hard disk中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)六合一six combination主板mainboard软驱floppy drive硬盘hard disk扫描仪Scanner液晶显示器Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)电源power supply显示器Display电源线power cable数据线Conductive cable风扇Fan芯片Chip电池battery晶片Wafer缓冲物料buffer material显卡Display card物料柜materiel cabinet键盘存放箱keyboard depositary chest不合格品inferiorrework 备件库Spare part storehouseResearch and develop thestorehouse索赔库Claim storehouse申请表application form操作员operator考勤说明条attendence checking instruction slip收货人consignee责任人owner内损internal defect交接tie-in准时交货率output on time rate领料parts picking安排Arrangements派料kitting百分比percent签名signture安排Arrangements派料kitting百分比percent签名signture最大限度的maximum按文件作业work as WI最低限度minimum葡萄图grape gragh标识markerABC 分类法ABC Classification可用材料Available Material未完成订单Backlog可达到库存Available Inventory倒序计划Back Scheduling达到库存Available Stock欠交订单Back Order工时清单Bill of Labor现有库存余额Balance-on-hand Inventory提货单Bill of Lading批号Batch Number物料清单Bill of Material批量生产Batch Production分库Branch Warehouse采购员Buyer能力需求计划Capacity Requirements Planning CRP保管费Carrying Cost 依成本的材料清Costed Bill of Material 单保管费率Carrying Cost Rate急需零件Critical Part单元式制造Cellular Manufacturing周期盘点Cycle Counting调整日期Date Adjust交付日期Date Released有效日期Date Available发货日期Date to Pull修改日期Date Changed发料单Disbursement List结束日期Date Closed派工单Dispatch List截止日期Date Due流水车间Flow Shop生产日期Date in Produced准时制生产Just-in-time JIT 库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust看板Kanban作废日期Date Obsolete检验标识Inspection ID需求日期Date Required库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate收到日期Date Received仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type交付日期Date Released库存周转次数Inventory Turnover经济订货批量Economic Order Quantity EOQ发送订单Issue Order仓位代码Location Code物料项目Item仓位备注Location Remarks项目记录Item Record新仓位New Location批量编号Lot Number新仓库New Warehouse批量Lot Size制造资源计划ManufacturingResource按需订货Planning MRP II Lot for Lot主生产计划Master Production Schedule MPS订单输入Order Entry物料成本Material Cost订货点Order Point 物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts订货方针Order Policy物料需求计划Material Requirements订货备注Planning MRP Order Remarks零件Part订货承诺Order Promising零件清单Part Bills安全库存量Safety Stock零件编号Part Number采购计划员Vendor Scheduler零件批次Part Lot采购计划法Vendor Scheduling反查Pegging重生成式 MRP Regenerated MRP领料 /提货Picking重排假设Rescheduling Assumption领料单Picking List资源需求计划Resource Requirements Planning 计划订单Planned Order粗能力计划Rough-cut Capacity Planning工艺路线Routing不合格品inferior备件库Spare part storehouse返线rework研发库Research and develop the storehouse索赔库Claim storehouse申请表application form操作员operator考勤说明条attendence checking instruction slip收货人consignee责任人owner内损internal defect交接tie-in准时交货率output on time rate领料parts picking 安排Arrangements派料kitting百分比percent签名signture最大限度的maximum按文件作业work as WI 最低限度minimum葡萄图grape gragh标识marker。
各行业英语词汇
各行业英语词汇全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：各行业英语词汇在如今全球化的时代，掌握各行业的英语词汇已经成为非常重要的技能。
无论你是从事贸易、科技、金融、医疗等行业，都需要了解并掌握相关的英语词汇，以便更好地与国际客户、合作伙伴交流。
以下是各行业常见的英语词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
1. 贸易行业- trade: 贸易- export: 出口- import: 进口- customs: 海关- goods: 商品- shipping: 航运- logistics: 物流- tariff: 关税- trade deficit: 贸易逆差- free trade: 自由贸易以上是各行业英语词汇的简单介绍，希望对您在日常工作中有所帮助。
在全球化的背景下，掌握各行业的英语词汇将有助于您更好地与国际客户、合作伙伴进行交流和合作。
继续学习、提升英语水平，将为您在职场上取得更大的成功。
祝您工作顺利！第二篇示例：在当今全球化的时代，英语作为国际通用语言，已经被广泛运用在各个行业中。
不同行业有着独特的专业术语和词汇，掌握相关行业的英语词汇对于提升工作效率、沟通能力至关重要。
下面将介绍一些各行业常用的英语词汇，帮助大家更好地了解不同行业的专业术语。
一、医疗行业1. General practitioner (GP) - 家庭医生2. Surgeon - 外科医生3. Nurse - 护士4. Patient - 病人5. Prescription - 处方药6. Hospital - 医院7. Emergency room (ER) - 急诊室8. Operating room (OR) - 手术室9. X-ray - X光片10. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像以上是各个行业常用的英语词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
随着全球经济的不断发展，不同行业之间的交流合作日益频繁，掌握相关行业的专业术语将有助于更好地理解行业动态和提升工作表现。
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轴承英语基础知识培训一(10.4.27)
一、轴承
(一)滚动轴承总论
1.滚动轴承 rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ]
2.单列轴承 single row bearing [rau]
3.双列轴承 double row bearing
4.多列轴承 multi-row bearing ['mʌlti]
5.满装滚动体轴承 full complement bearing [ful] ['kɔmplimənt]
6.角接触轴承 angular contact bearing ['æŋɡjulə]
7.调心轴承 self-aligning bearing [ə‘lainiŋ]
8.可分离的轴承 separable bearing ['sepərəbl]
9.不可分离轴承 non-separable bearing
10.单列深沟球轴承是球轴承中最普通的种类，应用及其广泛。
Single row deep groove ball bearings are the most common type of rolling bearing and are used in a wide variety [və'raiəti] of applications.
The moment of friction of high-speed grease-lubricated rolling bearing determines its power consumption and heat output,and the heat output has
a direct effect on its temperature rise.
在高速脂润滑滚动轴承中,摩擦力矩的大小决定了轴承的功率消耗和发热量的大小,发热量的大小直接影响轴承的温升失效。
、
轴承英语基础知识培训（四）(10.5.7)
（三）、球轴承
1. 球轴承 ball bearing
2. 向心球轴承 radial ball bearing
3. 深沟球轴承 deep groove ball bearing
4. 装填槽球轴承 filling slot ball bearing
5. 三点接触球轴承 three point contact ball bearing
6. 四点接触球轴承 four point contact ball bearing
7. 推力球轴承 thrust ball bearing
8. 单列双向推力球轴承 single row double-direction thrust ball bearing
9. 双排单向推力球轴承 doubel row single-direction thrust ball bearing
Quality Assured - 100% testing ensures total product of NSK deep groove ball bearing NSK is the World Leader in deep groove ball bearings.
质量保证：质检率高达100%，保证所有深沟球轴承均符合标准。
NSK,全球深沟球轴承的领跑者！thrust [θrʌst]
n. 推力；刺
vt. 插入；插；推挤
vi. 用向某人刺去；插入；猛然或用力推
轴承英语词汇（九）
四、常用技术词：
11、打字：marking ['mɑ:kiŋ] n. 做记号；打分；标志；斑纹 v. 作记号于；注意；给…打分数
12、包装：packaging ['pækidʒiŋ] n. 包装；包装业，包装风格 v. 包装（package的ing
形式）
13、表面处理：surface finishing ['sə:fis] ['finiʃiŋ]表面精加工，表面修整
14、螺钉：set screw [set] [skru:] 固定螺钉；定位螺钉
15、公称尺寸：nominal dimension ['nɔminəl] [di'menʃən]
15、振动/偏差：vibration [vai'breiʃən]
16、钢球等级：ball grade [ɡreid]
17、清洁度：cleanliness ['klenlinis]
18、毛刺：burr [bə:] 毛口，毛边，毛头，毛刺
19、锈蚀：rust [rʌst] n. 锈；生锈；锈病vt. 使生锈；腐蚀 vi. 生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝
Does the packaging meet market criteria for performance and cost?
包装是否符合市场标准的性能和成本？
清洁度对轴承的性能有很大影响. The cleanliness of bearing has a great influence on its performance.
外观要求：无毛刺、锈蚀等。
Appearance requirement: no burrs, rust etc.
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轴承英语词汇（十五）
六、机械常用词
31、treatment ['tri:tmənt] n. 治疗，疗法；处理；对待
32、medium ['mi:diəm] adj. 中间的，中等的；半生熟的n. 方法；媒体；媒介；中间物
33、period ['piəriəd] n. 周期，期间；时期；
34、furnace ['fə: nis] n. 火炉，熔炉
35、uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] adj. 统一的；一致的；相同的；均衡的；始终如一的
36、remachine [ri:mə'ʃi:n] vt. 再加工；重新机械加工
37、hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ] n. 硬化；淬火；锻炼
38、tempering ['tempəriŋ] n. 回火
39、annealing [ə'ni:liŋ] v. 退火；
40、normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]n. 正火；正常化；规格化
The workshop is allowed to remachine or reassemble the unacceptable semi-finished products or finished products found in production process, thus to make them meet the requirements. 允许生产车间对生产过程中出现的不合格半成品、成品采取重新加工或装配达到规定要求。
In rolling the thick plate, normalizing should be processed to meet the performance requirement. 轧制厚规格钢板时还应进行正火处理，以满足性能要求。