中考形容词和副词全面复习
初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳
初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点:1.形容词的用法。
2.副词的用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。
4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。
语法点分述:一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。
形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如:___(表语)She is a good student。
and she works hard。
(表语)___(定语)b。
形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为:限定词、外观(大小、长短和高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)、材料、颜色、国籍。
主观在前,客观在后。
例如:一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。
特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
例如:I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。
(fairly为特殊形容词)well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。
例如:He is an ill man.(定语)He is ___.(表语)二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
例如:___(修饰动词)___(修饰形容词)___(修饰副词)Fortunately。
___(修饰整个句子)三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er,最高级通常在词尾加-est。
例如:fast。
faster。
fastestbeautiful。
more beautiful。
most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。
例如:She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括:形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。
中考英语形容词,副词知识点
中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working(二)形容词的用法:形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
(三)5)连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背,但要抄下来,反复看。
例:Jim is more careful than Mary.(是仔细的)2.smell “闻起来”例:The dish smells delicious.(闻起来美味的)3.taste “尝起来”例:The soup tastes good.(尝起来好的)4.sound “听起来”例:The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例:You look tired today.(看上去疲劳的)6.seem “似乎是”例:Mr. Wang seems angry.(似乎是生气的)7.feel “感觉”例:Are you feeling well now?(感觉身体好的)8.become “变成”例:The teacher became angry with Jim.(变得生气的)9.get “变成”例:In spring the weather gets warmer.(变得暖和的)10.t urn “变成”例:Her face turned red.(变成红色的)11.g o “变成” 例:The food in the box went bad.(变成坏了的)12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.(变成真实的)13.f all“变成”例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.(变得生病的)14.k eep “保持某种状态”例:We should take exercise to keephealthy.(保持健康的)15.s tay “保持某种状态”例:I’d like to stay healthy.(保持健康的)以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。
中考英语形容词副词复习
中考英语形容词副词复习1形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,see m 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find 等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,livi ng/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析中考主要在完形中考查形容词词义辨析。
学生在做辨析题时,首先应读懂句意,抓住题干中关键信息,并分析各选项表达的意思,结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
如:After the football match, the players were very ______ and tired.A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty方法点拨第1步:分析四个选项均为形容词,在句中作表语;第2步:分析语境“在足球比赛之后,运动员是_____和疲劳的。
形容词和副词中考英语考点
形容词、副词考点回顾一、知识要点:1. 形容词的知识点2. 副词的知识点3. 形容词和副词级的变化:(1)一般构成规律:词的特征变化例词原级比较级最高级一般单音节词直接加-er, -eststronghigh strongerhigherstrongesthighest以e结尾的词加-r, -stwidenice widernicerwidestnicest以单个辅音字母(非r)结尾的单音节词双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -estfatthinfatterthinnerfattestthinnest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词变y为i,再加-er,-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词直接加-er; -estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest多数双音节词多音节词和源于分词的形容词在原级前加more, moststupiddifficulttiredmore stupidmore difficultmore tiredmost stupidmost difficultmost tired(2)常见的不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good well better best bad badly ill worse worstmany much more mostlittle less leastfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold olderelderoldesteldest4、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法情况句型结构例句原级表示两者同等程度as+原级+asHe is just as tall as I(am).This pen is as good as that one.She is as pretty as her sister.表示两者程度不同not as+原级+as或not so+原级+asThis story is not as interesting as that one.My pronunciation is not as(so) good as yours.It is not so(as) cold today as yesterday.He does not run so fast as his father.表示两者倍数关系倍数+as+原级+asThis room is twice as large as that one.I study twice as hard as you.表示两者程度相同as+原级+a/an+名词+as Tom is as clever a boy as Jack.表示一样多as many+复数名词+asI have as many stamps as you(have).We got three times as many people as we expected. 表示一样多as much+不可数名词+as H e can drink as much beer as his father(can).比较级用于两者比较比较级+thanThe earth is bigger than the moon.She is younger than I.There were more students in our class than in yourclass.用于两者比较程度状语+比较级+thanThe sun is much(a lot/far…)bigger than the moon.My brother is much older than I.The job is far more difficult than he had imagined. 表示两者不同程度less+原级+than He is less rich than the president.表示两者之最the+比较级+of the two He is the taller of the two boys.指“越来越” 比较级+and+比较级The weather is getting warmer and warmer.I’m getting fatter and fatter.I am becoming more and more interested in thebook.指“越……,就越……”the+比较级…,the+比较级…The harder he works, the more progress he willmake.The more you read, the more knowledge you willget.The sooner, the better.最高级三者(以上)中之最the+最高级+of+个体名词He is the thinnest of the four brothers.集体中之最the+最高级+in+集体名称Who is the best student in your class?表示“最……的之一”one of+the+最高级+复数名词The next is one of the easiest questions in this test.Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities inChina.二、常见考点(1) 句型“The+形容词比较级......, the+形容词比较级…...”,表示“越...... 就越......”。
中考英语形容词-副词复习
形容词的构成通常有:
1、+ful
forget—forgetful
help—helpful
wonder—wonderful use—useful
care—careful
beauty—beautiful
thank-thankful
colour ----colourful
farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
as+形容词原形+as
Tom is as tall as Mike.
There are as many students in our
school as yours.
否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”
注意:
中考英语专项复习 形容词和副词
①最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。例如:
Which is the first most useful
invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
②如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代 词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the。 例如:
Yesterday was my busiest day. 昨天是 我最忙碌的一天。
Which is easier, maths or English? 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、 a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit/alittle(…一点儿)
This city is much more beautiful than
hat one
明确这两种词的基本意义以及在语句中的功能和 位置, 如形容词具有修饰和限定作用,一般用来 修饰名词,在语句中可用作定语和表语;
2024年中考英语专题复习---形容词和副词课件
3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词: (1) 句子副词:luckily, actually, traditionally等,通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词:besides, however等,在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词:how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等,用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词):how, where, when, 等, 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词:when, where, why等,用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 :not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和 最高级。
(一)原级:即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very,quite,too,enough,so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同:as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成:+er/more; 最高级的构成:+est/most
中考专题复习形容词和副词
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一.形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:..........⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如:a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:冠词+描述性形容词(pretty/ugly/kind 等)+表特征形容词(大形新年色)+专属形容词(国籍等)+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。
如:The idea sounds great连系动词主要有:be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound (听起来), smell(闻起来),taste (尝起来), feel (感到,摸起来).⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词(作宾补)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二.注意:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的4.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。
中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳
形容词和副词Adjective & AdverbI本章要点II语法点分述一、形容词用法1. 形容词的位置与顺序a. 形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
This bike is expensive. 形容词作________ She is a good student, and she works hard. 形容词作________ My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作________b. 形容词的顺序(1) 县官行令杀国才。
县→限定词;官→外观(大小、长短和高低);行→形状;令→年龄(新旧);杀→颜色;国→国籍;才→材料。
(2)美小圆旧黄,法国木书房(主观在前,客观在后)★小试身手★1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼3)One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)a.特殊形容词的位置(1) 形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
I had initially thought that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common foran old man to catch illness.本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。
(2) well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。
完整版初中英语形容词与副词总复习
形容词、副词用法专题精讲Ⅰ形容词一、形容词的一般用法1 .作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例如,It’sacoldandwindyday.2 .作表语,放在系动词的后面。
例如,Helooks happy today.3 .形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
例如,Wouldyoulikesomething hot to drink?4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
例如,Howlon g istheriver?Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid 害怕;alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive 活着的;frightened 害怕的例如,The man is ill.( 正) The ill man is my uncle.( 误)well 健康的;ill病的;只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,My elder brother isinBeijing.(正)Mybrother iselder.(误)7 .貌似副词的形容词:lonely单独的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的8 .复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old blackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣AfamousAmerican medicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式〞表示“某人(做某事)怎么样〞。
中考英语考点讲解形容词及副词
形容词、副词1、形容词的用法(1.)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。
例如Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)The fish went bad. (作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词后面。
I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film.(3)the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2、副词的用法副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有:now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。
例如:He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。
例如:I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here.3)方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。
2023年英语中考语法总复习—6.形容词和副词
六、形容词和副词一、形容词形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。
(2)多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序:多个形容词作定语时的顺序排列:限定词(冠词、数词、代词等)→描绘性形容词→大、小,短、高、低)形容词→形状形容词→年龄(新、旧)形容词→颜色形容词、国籍形容词、材料形容词、用途(类别)形容词、名词。
【巧记顺口溜】县(限)官形大龄色国材those beautiful little old Chinese earthen vases 那些漂亮小巧的中国古代花瓶二、副词副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,易混副词辨析;hard艰难地;hardly几乎没有►They work very hard.他们工作非常努力。
►I hardly know her. 我不怎么认识她.late迟到;lately最近►You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
►Have you see him lately? 你最近见到过他吗?close(具体距离上的)接近地、紧挨地;closely(抽象)亲密地►They sat close together►Who is closely to you, your mom or your dad?high(具体高度)高地;highly(抽象)高度地,赞赏地►The kites fly high in the sky. 这些风筝在天空飞得很高。
►His teachers think very highly of him.(老师们很欣赏他。
)老师对他评价很高。
deep(空间的,具体)深度;deeply(抽象,感情上的)深深地►He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 把木棍深深地插进泥浆里。
►Karen and Dave are deeply in love with each other. 凯伦与戴夫俩人深深地相爱着。
中考英语形容词和副词
中考英语形容词和副词I.要点A.形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的,通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补,有时还可作状语。
如:He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。
如:The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序:冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态(描述性)+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。
如:the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式(1)规则形式一般说来,单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级;其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如:great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important(2)不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least(3)形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较,用形容词的比较级+than. 如:He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较,用"the +形容词最高级(+名词)+of(in) …"如:He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度,用"as +形容词原级+as". 如:He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越…越…例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。
中考英语语法复习 形容词、副词
——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————中考语法形容词/副词一. 形容词1. 定义:形容词是用来修饰名词和代词,表示人和或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。
2. 用法①adj.+n. 形容词修饰名词。
如:a nice day②系动词+ adj. 形容词作表语有:一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五个感官look, smell, feel,sound, taste, 等。
③keep/make+宾语+adj. 作宾语补足语以及作宾补的介词短语:with+宾语+adj.3.与形容词的相关考点:不定代词的用法something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
在肯定句中anything表示任何事物,常与everything 放在一起做辨析。
①不定代词+adj. 作后置定语修饰不定代词例如There is nothing wrong with my computer.②不定代词+to do不定式 to do不定式作后置定语修饰不定代词。
二、副词:副词时用来修饰动词和形容词的程度。
1.形容词变副词的规律①一般情况下直接加“ly”②中考中以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly的,只有一个true-truly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如:③以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”但是如果读音为 / ai /,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly shy---shyly④以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y2.频度副词频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always从不,很少,有时,经常,通常,总是。
这些词都是表示频率的词,一般在句中作状语。
中考英语词汇之形容词和副词
中考英语词汇之形容词和副词形容词和副词在英语中是非常重要的词类,它们可以用来描述人、事物的性质、状态以及描述动作的方式。
掌握形容词和副词的用法和意义,对于中考英语的考试非常关键。
本文将详细介绍中考英语中形容词和副词的基本知识点。
一、形容词(Adjectives)形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词类。
它可以描述一个事物的特征、性质、数量或状态。
形容词在句子中通常位于名词之前,用以补充说明名词的特征。
1. 形容词的位置形容词通常放在名词之前,作为名词的修饰语。
例如:- a beautiful flower(一个漂亮的花)- an interesting book(一本有趣的书)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三种形式。
比较级用于比较两个人或物之间的差异,最高级用于比较三个或三个以上人或物之间的差异。
形容词的比较级的构成规则如下:- 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est 构成最高级。
例如:- small(小的)- smaller(更小的)- smallest(最小的)- tall(高的)- taller(更高的)- tallest(最高的)- 以字母“e”结尾的形容词,在词尾加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级。
例如:- brave(勇敢的)- braver(更勇敢的)- bravest(最勇敢的)- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y变为i,再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。
例如:- happy(幸福的)- happier(更幸福的)- happiest(最幸福的)形容词的最高级的构成规则如下:- 单音节和部分双音节形容词在词尾加-est构成最高级。
- 大部分双音节或多音节形容词在前面加most构成最高级。
3. 常见形容词的用法形容词可以用于修饰人物、事物的外貌、特征、品质等。
例如:- beautiful(漂亮的),表示外貌美丽。
例如:a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩)- tall(高的),表示身材高大。
中考英语语法汇总专题复习(四)形容词与副词
专题四形容词与副词一. 形容词:形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的。
形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。
1作定语,放在名词前,something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词之后;形容修饰疑问代词时,也须放在其后。
如:It’s a cold and windy day. Would you likesomething hot to drink?What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西?2.作表语,放在系动词之后。
常见的系动词有be, become, get(变), turn(变), feel, look(看起来),seem, smell, sound, taste。
如:He looks happy today. Silk feels soft. 绸子摸起来很软。
Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer.3.作宾补,放在宾语之后★We are making our country strong.4.形容词的排列顺序:如:a big yellow Chinese wooden ship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠;①“限定词”包括:冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。
②表观点的“描绘”性形容词如:beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。
③“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall④表示“形状”的词如:round, square等。
⑤年龄,新旧,颜色的形容词young,old,new,white,red等⑥“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。
Chinese,rural(乡村的)⑦“材料”的词如:wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。
中考形容词副词复习与练习
中考形容词副词专项复习学习目标:1。
注意形容词、副词在句中作用。
2.比拟级与最高级构成,一些不规则变化,以及用法。
3.掌握有关形容词与副词一些句型及用法。
4.形容词修饰不定代词用法。
一、形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词词称为形容词。
:作句子中名词定语、句子表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中位置:⑴作定语时放在名词前面.........。
形容词修饰名词。
如:a big yellow wooden Chinese ship(一个黄色大型中国木船)The idea sounds great.连系动词主要有:be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound〔听起来〕, smell〔闻起来〕,taste〔尝起来〕, feel〔感到,摸起来〕.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:★①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him.(他发生了严重事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离〞词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球离地38万公里)二、副词:用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度词叫做副词。
1、2、副词在句子中位置以及作用:★〔副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词,也可放句首修饰整个句子。
〕⑴作状语:①时间副词:一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词前面。
②频度副词:一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。
中考英语语法复习形容词、副词
形容词、副词形容词考点一:同类形容词词义辨析同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查,偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。
考生在做此类试题时,首先应读懂句意,抓住题干中的关键信息,并分析各选项表达的意思,结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
考点二:词义相对类形容词辨析词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查,偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。
此类考点的试题,选项的设置中一般有两对词义相对类形容词。
常根据语境选择最佳答案。
考点三:同根词词义辨析同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中有考查。
此类考点的试题,选项设置一般是同一个词根,通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词。
考生在做此类试题时,可以先分析句子结构,然后确定空处所作的成分,再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。
考点四:形容词短语辨析英语有很多形容词短语,常见的有:(1) 与about搭配be worried about 对……担忧be crazy about 对……着迷be sure about 对……有把握be sorry about 对……感到遗憾be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格be careful about 对……小心翼翼be curious about 对……好奇be anxious about 对……感到焦虑(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐be annoyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at 对……生气be good at 在……方面擅长(3) 与for搭配be famous for 因……而著名get ready for 为……做好准备be sorry for 为……感到抱歉be fit/unfit for 适合/不适合be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有坏处be suitable for 适合…… be thirsty for 渴望(4) 与in搭配be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同be rich in 富于,盛产be successful in 在……方面成功(5) 与of搭配be proud of 为……感到自豪be afraid of 害怕……be full of 充满……be tired of 对……厌倦(6) 与with搭配be angry with... 生……的气be busy with... 忙于……be filled with... 充满……be patient with... 对……有耐心be popular with... 受……欢迎be careful with 小心be satisfied with... 对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(7) 与to搭配be close to 接近,靠近be good to 对……好be kind to 对……和蔼be rude to 对……粗鲁be polite to 对……礼貌be useful to 对……有用be related to 与……有关be similar to 与……相似-ing形容词常修饰物-ed形容词常修饰人例句surprising 令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的This is a surprising story.I am surprised at the news.interesting 有趣的interested感兴趣的I have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling.pleasing令人愉快的pleased感到愉快/满意的This is a pleasing trip.The teacher is pleased with us.frightening 令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的This is a frightening story.We are frightened of the ghost.moving令人感动的moved受感动的Titanic is a moving film.We are moved by her deeply.tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的It’s a long tiring day.I’m too tired.fascinating 迷人的fascinated着迷的What a fascinating voice!Many boys are fascinated by computer games.副词以ly结尾的副词辨析➢副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子,句中作状语、表语、宾补等。
【中考英语语法复习必备】第6章形容词和副词
第六章形容词和副词形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词类。
形容词用来描写和修饰名词或代词,副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和副词,有时修饰全句。
形容词和副词在很多方面都有共同的特点,比如词形变化和在句中的使用等方面。
形容词和副词是词汇大家庭里的好姐妹,把我们放在一起对比学习,可以事半功倍呢。
一、形容词形容词修饰名词,说明人或事物的性质、特征或状态。
1.形容词的种类①性质形容词这一类形容词能够直接表示事物的性质或特征,有级的变化,并且可以使用程度副词加以修饰。
例如:good, large, light(轻的), beautiful等。
大多数形容词都属于这一类。
②叙述形容词这一类形容词又叫作表语形容词(因为它们只能作表语),没有级的变化,也不能用程度副词加以修饰。
多数以 a 为开头的形容词都属此类。
例如:alone(单独的),afraid(害怕的),asleep(睡着的),alive(活着的),awake(醒着的),worth(值得的),unable(不可能的),ill(病的)。
这些形容词只能作表语,不能作定语。
The snake is alive.(=It's a living snake.)不能说:It's an alive snake.这条蛇还活着。
The child is asleep over there.(=There's a sleeping child over there.)(不能说:There's an asleep child over there.)这孩子在那边睡着了。
The girl is afraid.(=She is a frightened girl.)(不能说:She is an afraid girl).这姑娘很害怕。
另外,有些形容词只能作定语而不能作表语。
例如:little(小的),many(许多),golden(金色的),wooden(木制的)。
中考英语备考形容词(短语)副词词义辨析归纳汇总
中考英语备考形容词(短语)副词词义辨析归纳汇总一、各类形容词1.情绪类happy开心的sad伤心的angry生气的up情绪高涨的down沮丧的worried担忧的relaxed放松的interested感兴趣的bored无聊的sorry抱歉的glad乐意的surprised吃惊的2.性格类lazy懒惰的active积极的shy害羞的outgoing外向的polite有礼貌的rude粗鲁的funny滑稽的,有趣的serious严肃的lively活泼的boring无聊的strict严格的kind和蔼的clever聪明的stupid愚蠢的noisy吵闹的quiet安静的careful细心的careless 粗心的lovely可爱的brave勇敢的proud骄傲的honest诚实的3状态类poor贫穷的rich富裕的quiet安静的noisy吵闹的tired疲劳的relaxed放松的small小的big大的full饱的hungry饥饿的famous著名的good好的lonely孤单的alone独自的alive活着的awake醒着的soft柔和的weak虚弱的4.身体状况类ill生病的healthy健康的strong强壮的weak虚弱的worse更坏的better 更好的5.外貌特征类young年轻的old年长的lovely可爱的ugly丑陋的fat胖的thin瘦的heavy重的light轻的strong强壮的weak虚弱的blind盲的deaf聋的handsome英俊的6.天气类nice好的bad坏的terrible恶劣的cool凉爽的warm暖和的rainy有雨的fine晴朗的windy有风的二、形容词短语1.与with搭配be angry with生…的气be born with生来具有…be busy with忙于…be careful with对…仔细be patient with对……有耐心be strict with对…严厉、严格2.与for搭配be bad for对……有害be famous/ known for因……而出名be late for迟到be/get ready for为……做准备be sorry for为……感到抱歉、遗憾be thirsty for渴望…3.与to搭配be friendly to对…友好be harmful to对……有害be similar to与…相似4.与of搭配be afraid of害怕…be fond of喜欢…be full of充满…be proud of为……感到自豪be tired of厌烦…5.与about搭配be crazy about对……着迷be excited about因……而激动be sure about对……有把握be worried about为……担心6.其他be good at擅长…be mad at对……感到生气be surprised at对……感到惊讶be hard on对……严苛be interested in对……感兴趣三、各类副词1.-ly结尾的副词actually实际上bravely勇敢地certainly肯定地carelessly粗心地badly 严重地;恶劣地busily忙碌地carefully小心地clearly清晰地closely紧密地easily容易地exactly准确地finally 最终happily快乐地immediately立刻lately最近luckily幸运地nearly几乎possibly可能地quickly迅速地really真正地suddenly突然地confidently自信地especially尤其excitedly兴奋地freely自由地heavily重地kindly亲切地loudly大声地mainly主要地politely礼貌地;客气地properly合适地quietly安静地recently最近safely安全地2.频度副词twice两次daily天天,常常always总是,经常every day每天every week每周every month每月weekly每周,每周一次usually通常sometimes有时ever曾经not … any more/ longer不再again and again一次又一次at times 有时,间或now and then偶尔never从来不often 经常,常常3.时间副词now现在then然后today今天tomorrow明天before以前ago以前late晚,迟soon很快once曾经,以前still仍然yesterday昨天already已经early早点immediately立即,立刻4.地点副词here这儿there那儿left左边right右边north北边south南边east东边upstairs楼上downstairs楼下above上方behind后面everywhere每个地方anywhere任何地方west西边5.程度副词quite相当,完全,十分rather相当,颇,有点儿very非常too太much许多a lot许多a little一点儿,一些a bit少量enough足够so这样,这么hardly几乎不almost几乎6.表“也,又”的副词too 一般用于肯定句,常放在句末,用逗号隔开as well 一般用于肯定句,常放在句末also 常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前either 用于否定句,常放在句末,用逗号隔开四、特殊形式的形容词、副词。
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辅导十:形容词和副词一、同义句转换1. The rain was very heavy yesterday. It _______ ________ yesterday.2. What a strong wind! ________ ________ the wind is!3. He does his homework very carefully. I do my homework very carefully, too.He does his homework very carefully, ________ ________ I.4. He never goes to school late. He is never ________ _______ school.5. She is good at English. She _______ _______ ________ English.6. Mr Smith is forty years old. Mrs Smith is thirty-five years old.Mr Smith is _________ ________ _________ than Mrs Smith.7. We no more saw Kong Yiji. We ________ see Kong Yiji _________ _________.8. LiuMei doesn’t jump higher than Weihua.LiuMei doesn’t jump ________ ________ _______ Wei.9. She is tallest in her class.She is ______ than _______ ______ student in her class.She is _______ than _____ _______ students in her class.10. This book isn’t so interesting as that one.This book is _______ interesting ______ that one.二、选择题( ) 1. This pencil is ________ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer( )2. Which language is ________, English, Japanese or Chinese?A. the most difficultB. difficultC. more difficult( )3. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. new something B. any new things C. anything new ( )4. In summer the weather is _________ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hotB. more hotterC. much hotter( )5. You made a lot of spelling mistakes in the exam. Be __________ next time.A. carefullyB. carefulC. care( )6. I don’t like this film. It’s ________ that one.A. as interesting asB. more interesting thanC. not so interesting as( )7. He drives _________ than he did half a year ago.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. much carefully( )8. China has the first _________population in the world. A. most B. largest C. many( )9. I think football is __________ basketball in America.A. more popularB. so popular asC. as popular as( )10. The teacher is __________ of the two. A. more careful B. the most careful C. the more careful ( )11. He felt __________ without his friend, the dog.A. very more lonelyB. even more lonelyC. more far lonely( )12. _____________ in our class is Peter.A. One cleverest boysB. One of the cleverest boyC. One of the cleverest boys( )13. Beijing is becoming _______ and ________.A. beautiful ; beautifulB. more beautiful ; moreC. more; more beautiful( )14. To plant the tree, we must dig __________.A. a three-foot-deep holeB. a three-feet-deep holeC. a three feet deep hole( )15. Can we do our work with ________ money and ________ people?A. less, lessB. fewer, fewerC. less, fewer( )16. He didn’t run ____________ to catch the train. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. quick enough三、完成句子1.他写得不如我认真。
He _____________________________________________________________ me.2. 为了保持健康,我们应该做尽可能多的锻炼。
To keep healthy, we should ________________________________________________.3. 你越认真,就犯越少错误。
_________________________you are, __________________you make.4. 天气变得越来越冷了。
It’s _______________________________________________.5. 长城是世界著名的奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is ______________________________________ in the world.6. 你们最好尽可能多吃蔬菜。
We had better eat ________________________________________________.7.他是班上最懒的学生。
He is _______________________________in the class.8.她比其他任何同学都要勤快学习。
She studies __________________________________________.Module3 九年级下选择题( )1.---When will you finish your work?---It’ll be _________ before next month.A. finishB. finishedC. finishing( )2.I don’t run as ______ as Daming. He runs _______ in my class..A. fast, fastestB. faster, the fastestC. fast, faster( )3.Now we have enough food to eat, but we don’t eat as _________ as it was 50 years ago.A. wellB. goodC. better( )4.________ the water pollution, we must ask the factories not to pour away water.A. Talk ofB. To talk with C Talking of( )5.---________ you go to the cinema with me?---Great! I like seeing films.A. How aboutB. Why notC. Why don’t( )6.With the rapid development of transport, people walk or use their bikes _______.A. a lotB. moreC. less( )7. ---Nowadays, more and more people have weight problems.---I think they don’t take ________ exercise ________ they did before.A. as much, thanB. as much, asC. much more, as( )8.Jim works _____ than others, but he still can’t catch up with his classmatesA. harderB. hardC. the hardest( )9.I don’t think children have _____ free time. They always have ______ homework to do.A. much too, too muchB. too much, too muchC. too much, too many( )10. ---How was your trip to Paris? --N ot too bad, but it isn’t the _______ trip I have ever taken.A. most excitingB. most excitedC. more exciting( )11. The life is better than before. People are better at illness today.A. risingB. preventingC. providing( )12. Having a balanced(平衡的)________ is important for people to keep fit. A. law B. position C. diet ( )13. ---Why don’t we download the music from the Internet? --- __________________.A. That’s a good ideaB. Yes, I doC. Good luck( )14. ---How did this accident take place?--The old man was carrying two heavy bags on his bike and ______.A. took offB. fell offC. turned off( )15. Let’s go to the cinema _______ staying at home. There is a new fi lm in the cinema.A. rather thanB. insteadC. instead of( )16. In old days, people put the rubbish outside in the streets. _____ there were many diseases.A. InsteadB. As a resultC. Fortunately( )17. Mrs Lee told us that at the age of 14 she had to work for the family and was _____ at school.A. no longerB. any moreC. not more( )18. Beijing has changed a lot _______ he visited it ten years ago.A. forB. afterC. since二.完成句子1.我的房间没有他的大。