扬州中学2014届高三下学期4月阶段测试

21. On account of fuel supplies being finite and many people being wasteful, we will have to install ________ solar heatingdevice in our home.A. some type of aB. some types of aC. some type ofD. some types of22. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture23. The couple ________their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did withD. did up24. I went there in 1984, and that was the merely occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could take25. There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the ________.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel26. I know he failed his last test, but really he‟s ________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but27. ________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist28. Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.A. handleB. produceC. deliverD. help29. What‟s the chance of ________ a general elec tion this year?A. there beingB. there to beC. there beD. there going to be30. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ________ against the local authorities‟ decision to build a highway ac rossthe field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest31. Mr. Brown‟s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out32. His remarks were ________ enrage everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to33. —Joe, don‟t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?—Oh, thank you. I wouldn‟t bring it if you _____ me.A. wouldn‟t remindB. haven‟t remindedC. hadn‟t remindedD. shouldn‟t have reminded34. _____ more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.A. CompeteB. Being competedC. To competeD. Competing35. Health experts believe that even a little exercise is far better than _____at all.A. noneB. littleC. everythingD. anything第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, today‟s Nanjing has an 36 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 37 only a few decades ago. 38 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the Yangtze River some 185 miles west of Shanghai, bears 39 resemblance to the former capital of China that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of World War II.40 Nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. And in recent years, the cityhas moved 41 its tragic past to become a vital engine of China‟s economic growth, thanks 42 to its position in the middle of China‟s prosperous eastern seaboard. Growth has also 43 thanks to improved ground transportation: A new bullet train linking Nanjing and Shanghai started service last year, 44 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a Beijing-Shanghai high-speed line is 45 to open later this year, with a stop in Nanjing. Within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030.Signs of Nanj ing‟s 46 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. In the heart of the downtown Xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, 47 the father of modern China, looks 48 over a busy 49 area.There is perhaps no more 50 sym bol of the city‟s transformation than the Zifeng Tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last May. 51 offices, restaurants and an InterContinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in China and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world.Underlying all this development is a large Chinese and 52 student population —there are several major universities, plus a branch of Johns Hopkins‟s international studies school. In fact, art and music 53 in all sorts of places.On a larger 54 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 55 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor Shanghai.36. A. advance B. affection C. air D. ability37. A. unforgettable B. unthinkable C. unbearable D. unnecessary38. A. Actually B. Regretfully C. Hopefully D. Consequently39. A. close B. slight C. much D. little40. A. Because B. But C. As D. Since41. A. beyond B. on C. off D. out42. A. in addition B. in all C. in part D. in fact43. A. started B. enlarged C. existed D. accelerated44. A. removing B. cutting C. dividing D. lowering45. A. scheduled B. invented C. desired D. meant46. A. attractive B. well-received C. newfound D. discovered47. A. thought B. treated C. considered D. elected48. A. out B. at C. about D. for49. A. remote B. regional C. rural D. commercial50. A. universal B. visible C. traditional D. political51. A. Keeping B. Consisting C. Opening D. Housing52. A. British B. western C. American D. foreign53. A. spring up B. stand up C. set up D. keep up54. A. extent B. degree C. scale D. level55. A. businessmen B. students C. tourists D. painters第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AIn the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins.These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can‟t change your behavior by simply resolving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it. Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence. It's more like a muscle, which tires easily. Moreover, you're a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, you‟ll probably do so, too.The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, we know that free will is bounded.People can change their lives, but ordering change is not simple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.Much of our behavior, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed by habit, not actual decisions. Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits—cue, routine, reward.You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor at night, that'll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don‟t try to ignore your afternoon snack craving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routin e. Take a walk.Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neural networks inside.To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits, and the habits of those under your care. You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines. Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, including your relationship with yourself. You're trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.This is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine, nor can they be reversed by clever cues. They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness.If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener, you‟re probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, don‟t just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.56. Which of the following is the first-to-none element in the 19th-century character model?A. Action.B. Capacity.C. Resolution.D. Enthusiasm.57. The research at Duke University indicated that ________A. One‟s behavior i s tough to change.B. Habit has an unidentified structure.C. Habit plays a vital role in one's behavior.D. Both habit and will power are of significance.58. According to the new character model, personal behavior could be altered throughA. techniques to break old routines.B. techniques to provide different physical cues.C. cues to change all the former unconscious habits.D. cues to manipulate the habitual neural responses.B. It has built up a large pen market.C. It has its name printed on each pen.D. It charges a low price for extra service.60. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. The different types of the products.B. The high quality of the products.C. The quick service of 1234 PENS.D. The trade shows of1234 PENS.61. What is special about the pens produced in 1234 PENS?A. They are designed in 16 styles.B. They come in 48 different colours.C. Their material is less harmful to the earth.D. Their price is much lower in the pen market.62. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.A. persuade people to order the productsB. explain the process of making logo pensC. show people how to choose different pensD. introduce the different services of 1234 PENSCThe extraordinary Eastgat e Building in Harare, Zimbabwe‟s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound(白蚁堆).Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building—the country‟s largest commercial and shopping complex—uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate‟s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million build ing because an air-conditioning plant didn‟t have to be imported.The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium(天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents(通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.During summer‟s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapidtemperature swings—days as warm as 31℃commonly drop to 14℃at night. “You couldn‟t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.The engineering firm of Ove Arup&Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh—far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.63. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?A. It was designed in a smaller size.B. No air conditioners were fixed in.C. Its heating system was less advanced.D. It used rather different building materials.64. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 3?A. Fresh air from outside.B. Heat in the building.C. Hollow space.D. Baseboard vent.65. Why would a building like Eastgate Not work efficiently in New York?A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.66. The data in the last p aragraph suggests Eastgate‟s temperature control system_____.A. allows a wide range of temperaturesB. functions well for most of the yearC. can recycle up to 30% of the airD. works better in hot seasonsDIs the …Go to College‟ Message Overdone?Even in a weak job market, the old college try isn‟t the answer for everyone. A briefing paper from the Brookings Institution warns that “we may have overdone the message” on college, senior fellow Isabel Sawhill said.“We‟ve been telling students and th eir families for years that college is the only way to succeed in the economy and of course there‟s a lot of truth to that,” Ms. Sawhill said. “On average it does pay off… But if you load up on a whole lot of student debt and then you don‟t graduate, that is a very bad situation.”One comment that people often repeat among the years of slow job growth has been the value of education for landing a job and advancing in a career. April‟s national unemployment rate stood at 7.5%, according to the Labor Department. The unemployment rate for high-school graduates over 25 years old who hadn‟t attended college was 7.4%, compared with 3.9% for those with a bachelor‟s degree or more education. The difference is even bigger among those aged 16-24. The jobless rate for those with only a high school diploma in that age group is about 20%. At the same time, recent research by Canadian economists cautions that a college degree is no guarantee of promising employment.Ms. Sawhill pointed out that among the aspects that aff ect the value of a college education is the field of one‟s major: Students in engineering or other sciences end up earning more than ones who major in the arts or education. The cost of tuition and the availability of financial aid are other considerations, with public institutions generally a better financial bargain than private ones.She suggested two avenues for improving the situation: increasing vocational(职业的)-technical training programs and taking a page from Europe‟s focus on early education rathe r than post-secondary learning. “The European countries put a little more attention to getting people prepared in the primary grades,” she said. “Then they have a higher bar for whoever goes to college—but once you get into college, you‟re more likely to b e highly subsidized(资助).”She also is a supporter of technical training—to teach students how to be plumbers, welders and computer programmers—because “employers are desperate” for workers with these skills.67. People usually think that _____.A. the cost of technical schooling is a problemB. one will not succeed without a college degreeC. technical skills are most important for landing a jobD. there is an increased competition in getting into a college68. What does the underlined part “taking a page from” mean?A. Hearing from.B. Changing from.C. Differing from.D. Learning from.69. What can we infer from the passage?A. Public institutions charge more for education.B. European universities are stricter with students.C. Students with certain skills are in great demand.D. Canadian students prefer to major in engineering.70. Ms. Sawhill may probably agree that _____.A. too much stress has been put on the value of college degreesB. technical training is more important than college educationC. a college degree will ensure promising employmentD. it’s easier for art students to find favorite jobs第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Imagine living in a country torn by war. Or maybe you live in a place where there are few jobs and little chance to earn a living. Your family decides to move —not to another town, but to another country. You and your family have become immigrants. People are called immigrants when they move to a foreign country to make their homes.People become immigrants for many reasons. The most common one is economic opportunities. Most immigrants are attracted to other countries by the promise of jobs, farmland, or business opportunities.Other people become immigrants in order to get away from mistreatment or natural disasters. They are refugees. Some refugees move to avoid wars and political unrest. Others are seeking freedom to express their religious views. Still others are uprooted by disasters, such as terrible flooding or drought.Some people have become immigrants against their will. Captured in Africa, shipped to foreign lands and forced to work as slaves, many early African immigrants to North and South America came in chains.Except for Native Americans, all people came to the United States from someplace else. For nearly 500 years, immigrants have landed on America‟s shores seeking a better life. Throughout American histo ry, immigrants often worked low-paying, dangerous jobs that other people refused to do.Immigrants from around the world helped shape American life. Many immigrants absorbed the customs and language common to most Americans. They also brought their own traditions, including music and foods. Over time, many of these traditions have become part of American life.The first European immigrants to America hoped to colonize new lands. By the mid-1500s, Spaniards had ventured into Florida, California, and the American Southwest. French immigrants arrived in the early 1600s and built their first colony in Canada. The English also arrived in the early 1600s. They established 13 colonies along America‟s Atlantic Coast.In the 1700s, England became the major power in colonial North America. But many European immigrants came to live in the English colonies. They included people from Sweden, Holland, Germany, Scotland, and Ireland.Immigrants still come to the United States seeking freedom and economic opportunities. Most new immigrants no longer come from Europe. They come mainly from Central and South America, the Caribbean, and Asia.Today, the U.S. government limits the number of immigrants into the country each year. People who sneak illegally into the United States are called illegal immigrants, who, if caught, would be sent back to their home countries.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。