考研英语核心词汇-0510-课后讲义
考研英语词汇电子讲义
考研英语词汇电子讲义考研英语词汇电子讲义AAnglen.角Alps 阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er elacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =acachev.痛,刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的ute-名词或形容词后缀minute mini +uteacute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agonyn.苦恼,痛苦ony(谐音“爱过你”)architectn.建筑师1, 浊清互变 p/b t/d k/g f/v2, 平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3,近亲字母互换r/l/n er = el-名词后缀英语单词发展的三变化:tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现,察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响,感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的 inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想:(爱飞)av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的 actual现场的、活的Bblackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的红黑褐灰黄粉h fboard板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-at-在abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带b-梆子abolishv.废除,取消finish完成 final最终的vanish消失 van词根:走 pan盘子 fan扇子 clan家族 scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员r/l/nv/w van=wentborn~bor~bol生beneficial adj. (to) 有利的,有益的-ial 形容词后缀fic fect 做bene 好benigna.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n. 传记bio- 生命biology 生物学ology 学说sociology 社会学graph 写gramprogram 节目单,节目表pave v. 铺wave 波涛grave 坟墓,碑刻biology n. 生物学bonus n. 奖金,红利born a. 出身于……的,天生的,生来的booth n. 电话亭,货摊smooth 平滑的tooth 牙齿tongue 舌头tail 尾巴rail 铁轨road 路boundary n. 分界线,边界bureau n. 局,处,屠bur- 红色的绒布burn v. 燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n. 烧伤,灼伤burst v. 爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n. 突然破裂,爆发embark 上船embarrass v. 使窘迫,使为难Caccelerate v. 加速, 促进ac--ate 动词后缀cel 速度celerityc- 走kiss 吻k 英语中表示嘴的概念scar 刀疤sc 有切割的含义scissor 剪刀iss 前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance 文艺复兴success 继续,成功cess 走c- 走predecessor 前辈,前任c- 说,唱accent 重音ch- 说,唱chant 唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus 合唱团echo 回声church 教堂purchases 购买chase 追逐p- 钱pennyexpensive 昂贵的pension 年金,抚恤金access 接近,入口accumulate v. 积累,积蓄,堆积simulate 模拟stimulate 刺激ate 动词后缀ul 无意义的连字符cum comeadult 成人accuracy n. 准确,准确度ac- 加强与其的前缀-acy 名词后缀-ate 动词后缀cur 关心ious 形容词后缀curious 关心的,好奇的care 关心,关怀accurate adj. 正确的,精确的accuse v. (of) 控告,谴责curse 骂人c- 嘴,唱歌;走;抓fuse 熔丝,保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecidaccidentincidentcidcatalogue catcatastroph starcatacasualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目,分类cut leg negativecathedral(可十一桌儿)n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cat hol ic wholeworkholicn.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cauterise 烤precaution 预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的ceasev./n.停止,终止please fease ible increase grow lease lend census n.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cut characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有v./n.追逐,追求chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的crow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse 泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通 simulate stimulate sting circumference ify n.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件 city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat 复述 seat坐 beat 打 feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceiveconcentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分,辨别cutcernmodern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸 or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session say sesscess gocome gocamp 田野 g stamp lamp 台灯cess sess说,坐 fess phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-组合greg crete create gr cordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cordcoren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布 obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-dfaith 信仰信念 confidencecordcardinalcorporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy pole democracycuben.立方形, 立方体; 立方, 三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive way clay deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalculatecalciumcounterexcursionn.短途旅行,游览curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解Dcondemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线ductdict doctpredict t vict win dict doctrineduct educatedensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense defensedensityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令denttoothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook dig witch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdometophome house hole pole sole same single domedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的 double doubt doub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Eex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学,环境适应学biology bi body bi=lifesociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchange nomy economicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分上一页下一页。
考研英语核心词汇-0511-Max-课后讲义
核心词汇(8)2018. 05. 11recklessly [ˈrekləsli] adv. 鲁莽地;不顾后果地He was driving recklessly and lost control.他鲁莽驾驶,失去了控制。
拓展:reckless adj.reckon [ˈrekən] v. 估计;计算;认为I reckon we'll go next week.我想我们下星期会去。
informed [ɪnˈfɔːrmd] adj. 见多识广的;消息灵通的Informed people know the company is shaky.了解情况的人知道该公司状况不佳。
拓展:knowledgeable [ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl] adj. 知识渊博的,有见识的learned [ˈlɜːrnɪd] adj. 博学的;有学问的endure [ɪnˈdʊr] v. 持久;忍耐They could endure much pain.他们能忍受很多痛苦。
拓展:tolerate / abideendurance [ɪnˈdʊrəns] n. 忍耐力;持久;耐久duration [duˈreɪʃn] n. 持续;持续,持久dedicate [ˈdedɪkeɪt] v. 致力于They dedicated themselves to helping the poor.他们致力于帮助穷人。
拓展:dedicate to 献身;把(时间、精力等)用于devote tocommit tocomply [kəmˈplaɪ] v. 一致,遵守comply with 遵守,照做They are expected to be obedient and comply with requests from the boss immediately.他们被要求服从并立即遵从老板的要求。
comply with environmental regulations遵守环保规定拓展:consist with 符合;与……一致conform to 符合;遵照tough [tʌf] adj. 强硬的;困难的When the going gets tough, the tough get going.艰难之路,唯勇者前行。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-5词汇及课后答案
unit 5NamingWord Bank(academy->) academic: n. 学者/ adj. 学术性someone who looks at things in an academic way学者;The Police Academy;academic conference学术年会aesthetic: adj.美学的(aesthetics: n. 美学) of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste美学的,审美的(bad taste->tasteless) [sex<->sexy](audio-: 与听力有关) audit: n. an examination of records or financial accounts to check their (accurate->) accuracy审计ballet (Italian): n. a classical dance form characterized by grace and precision芭蕾舞(bost->boster) boom: v. to grow or develop rapidly; flourish/ thrive/ prosper快速开展(burglar->) burglary: n. the act of entering a building or other premises with the intent to commit (thief->) theft入室盗窃(calculate->calculator->) calculus: n. the branch of mathematics that deals with limits and the (different->differentiate->) differentiation and integration of functions of one or more variables微积分commit: v. to do, perform, or perpetrate做,实行或犯罪; ~ a crime犯罪/ ~ suicide自杀(pesticide杀虫剂); spend the committed time花够所需的时间(detect->) detective: n. sb. who investigates crimes and obtains evidence or information侦探; private ~私家侦探disparity (gap/ difference): n. the condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree; difference不等,差距(distinct->distinctive-) distinctively: adv. distinguishingly特殊地fake:〔1〕n./ 〔2〕adj. having a false or misleading appearance; fraudulent假的hitch: v. to connect or attach连住; hitchhike搭便车;attachment附件intrigue: v. to arouse the interest or (curious->好奇的) curiosity of激起…的兴趣或好奇心manifest: adj. obvious明显的; Manifesto共产党宣言; manual labo(u)r体力劳动marquee: n. a large tent with open sides, used chiefly for outdoor (enter->entertain给人以娱乐->〕entertainment大帐篷mayhem: n. the offense of willfully maiming or (crippled=disabled残疾的) crippling a person 身体伤害罪[mis-:(1)wrong; (2)bad->] misdeed: n. a wrong or illegal deed (行为); a wrongdoing 违法行为noteworthy: adj. notable值得注意的obsessive: adj. of, relating to, characteristic of, or causing an obsession着迷的(offend->offense->offensive: offensive talk) offender: n. one (sb.) that offends, especially one that breaks a public law违法者outrageous: adj. being well beyond the bounds (limits) of good taste蛮横的, 残暴的, 无耻的, 可恶的, 令人不可容忍的; 勃然大怒perceive: v. to achieve understanding of apprehend (comprehend)理解(proliferate->) proliferation: n. a rapid increase or spreading激增prosper (->prosperous-> prosperous-looking很成功的样子): v. to be fortunate or successful,especially in terms of one's finances; thrive繁荣,成功(sume=get) resume: n. a brief written account of educational and professional qualifications and experience学术简历(segregate->) segregation: n. the act or process of segregating or the condition of being segregated隔离; discriminate->discrimination歧视sergeant: n. the rank of police officer next below a captain, lieutenant (陆军中尉, 海军上尉), or inspector警官sheer: adj. completely such, without qualification or exception纯粹,完全的; sheer luck纯粹是运气好[solid: (1)固体;(2) 牢固的;(3)孤独的]solidarity: n. fellowship of responsibilities and interests团结,一致; solidary bee独蜂starkly: adv. c ompletely or utterly; extremely完全地〔tempt:引诱+ tress一绺头发->〕temptress: n. an (allure引诱) alluring, (witch->) bewitching woman诱惑男人的女人; (wise->wiz->) wizard巫婆神汉/ 向导; witch try[past: (1)adj. e.g. in the ~ few days; (2) preposition, e.g. He went past my window.] (tres-: across) trespass: v. to commit an offense or a sin; transgress or err (err<->error不懂而出错<->mistake懂但不小心出错) 违法或犯罪; [crime<->sin] Some people prefer to call errors mistakes.不懂装懂。
考研英语词汇全攻略(吴耀武老师)
第一部分考研英语核心词汇记单词时不要采用从A——Z的顺序,而是要灵活搭配,比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等,这样记起来既不觉得累又有成就感。
一定记住吴老师的建议:每天晚上看1-2页,把自己已经记住的暂时划出来,第二天早上无论多忙都要把前一天晚上看过的单词复习一遍,然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。
另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中的词汇题集中整理起来,这样的对比记忆特别有助于我们对近义近形词汇的辨析。
这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!Aabide 遵循(…by);容忍The one thing she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old customabrupt 突然的,意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的,完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收,吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近(或进入)的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt (使)适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallow 允给,准许,允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变,更改alter an attitudealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕,使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布,声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒,使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的,年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答,响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁,恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予(奖品等)The university awarded him an honorary degree.Bban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang (突发的)sudden loud bangbar 条,块,杆,棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbounce 弹起,反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.Ccalculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊,叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消,废除,删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明,证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币,钱币,金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来,来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实,肯定confirm a rumourconflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱,混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接,连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的,不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of on e’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
考研英语5500词汇表讲解
1a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持5ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资6able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的7abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的8aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于11about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于13abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传14abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间16absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的17absolute a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的18absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注19abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点20absurd a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的21abundance n.丰富,充裕,大量22abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的23abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端24academic a.学院的,大学的;学术性的;理论的25academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院26accelerate v.使加速,使增速,促进 vi.加快,增加27accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读28accept vt.接受,领受;认可,同意 vi.同意,认可29acceptance n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可30access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取31accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰32accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)33accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的34acclaim v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞35accommodate vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑36accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应37accompany v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏38accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务) 39accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合,一致40accordance n.一致,和谐,符合41according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…42accordingly ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此43account a.叙述,说明;账目,账户 vi.说明,解释44accountant n.会计人员,会计师45accumulate vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积46accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度47accurate a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的48accuse vt.控告,指责 vi.指控,指责49accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语) 50ache vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛51achieve vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的52acid n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的53acknowledge vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢54acquaint vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉55acquaintance n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人56acquire v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)57acquisition n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西58acre n.英亩;田地;地产59acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员60across prep.横过,越过;在的对面 ad.横过,穿过61act v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为,法令;一幕62action n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗63activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用64active adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的65activity n.活动;活力;能动性;66actor n.男演员;演员,行动者67actress n.女演员68actual a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的69acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的70adapt vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写 vi.适应71add vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添72addict v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人73addition n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)74additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的75address n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名76adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的77adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随78adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的79adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的,用作形容词的80adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连81adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整 vi.适应(to);使调节82administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予83administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门84admire vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖85admission n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券86admit vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入87adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的88adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养89adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢90adult n.成年人 a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的91advance n.前进,预付 vi.前进,进展 vt.促进,推进92advanced a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的93advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处94advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临95adventure n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇 vt.大胆进行96adverb n.副词 a.副词的97adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的98advertise vt.公告,公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告99advice n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见100advisable a.可取的,适当的,明智的101advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知102advocate n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt.拥护,提倡103aerial a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线104aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机105aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的106affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事107affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情108affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适109affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司110affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;111affluent a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的112afford vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起113afraid adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的114after prep.在...以后;在...后面 adv.以后,后来115afternoon n.下午,午后116afterward ad.(afterwards)以后,后来117again ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还118against prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比119age n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间 v.(使)变老120agency n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅121agenda n.议事日程,记事册122agent n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物123aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火124aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的125agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动126ago ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前127agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤128agree vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定129agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的130agreement n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致131agriculture n.农业,农艺,农耕132ahead ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前133Aid n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物 vi.援助,救援134Aim n.目的;瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准135Air n.空气;(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风;晾干136air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统137aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器138airline n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的139airport n.机场,航空站,航空港140Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道141alarm n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警142album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册143alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料144Alert a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉145Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的146Alike a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地147Alive a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的148All a.全部的;非常的 ad.完全地,很 pron.全部149allege v.断言,宣称;指控150alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)151alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻152allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归153Allow vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到154allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许155Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金156Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联157almost adv.几乎,差不多158alone a.单独的,孤独的 ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅159along ad.向前;和...一起,一同 prep.沿着,顺着160alongside ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起;在...旁边161aloud adv.出声地,大声地162alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门163already ad.已,已经,早已164Also ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地165Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化166alternate a.交替的,轮流的 v.(使)交替,(使)轮流167alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍 a.二选一的168although conj.尽管,虽然...但是169altitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地170altogether ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之171aluminum n.(aluminium)铝172always ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终173amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)174amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇175ambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表176ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的177ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心178ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的179ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机180amend vt.修改,修订,改进181amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的182Amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕183among prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间184amount n.总数,数量;数额 v.共计;等同,接近(to) 185ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的186amplifier n.放大器,扩大器187amplify vt.放大,增强;详述,详加解说188amuse vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑189analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟190analogy n.类似,相似,类比,类推191analyse vt.(analyze)分析,分解192analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解193analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的194ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱195anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船196ancient a.古代的,古老的,古式的197and c onj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又198anecdote n.轶事,趣闻,短故事199angel n.天使,安琪儿200anger n.愤怒,气愤 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒201angle n.角,角度 v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得202angry a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的203anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼204animal n.动物,野兽,牲畜 a.动物的,野兽的205ankle n.足踝,踝关节206anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日207announce v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)208annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰 vi.招人讨厌209annual a.每年的,一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物210anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的211another a.另一个,又,再 pron.另一个,类似的一个212answer vt.回答,答复,答案 v.回答,答复,响应213ant n.蚁;蚂蚁214antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线215anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用216antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董217anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望218anxious a.焦虑的,担心的;急于(得到的),渴望的219any a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的220anybody pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人221anyhow ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法222anyone pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人223anything pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物)224anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式225anywhere ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方226apart ad.分离,离开,隔开 a.分离的,分隔的227apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓228apologise v.(to,for)道歉,认错229apology n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护230appal v.使惊骇,使恐怖231apparatus n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织232apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的233appeal vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力234appear vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表235appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面236appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠237appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味238applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼239applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬240apple n.苹果,苹果树241appliance n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用242applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的243application n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性244apply vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求 vt.应用;实施245appoint vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)246appointment n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位247appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估248appreciate vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价249approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法250appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用251approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意252approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过253approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近254April (名)四月255apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的256arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的257arch n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形258architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者259architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物260area n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围261argue vi.辩论,争论 vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说262argument n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证263arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生264arithmetic n.算术,四则运算265arm n.手臂,扶手,臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器266army n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批267around ad.在...周围,到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)268arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起269arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置270array n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列271arrest n.逮捕,扣留 vt.逮捕,扣留;阻止;吸引272arrival n.到达,到来;到达者,到达物273arrive vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来,发生;达到274arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的275arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号276art n.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;文科,人文科学277artery n.动脉;干线,要道278article n.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词279articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话280artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的281artist n.艺术家,美术家;(某方面的)能手282artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的283as ad.同样地 conj.由于;像...一样 prep.作为284ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上285ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清286ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟287ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的288ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上289aside ad.在旁边,到一边 n.旁白;离题的话290ask vt.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请,约请291asleep a.睡觉,睡着(用作表语)292aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面293aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于294assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤295assault v.猛烈地攻击,袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击296assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集 vi.集合,聚集297assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院298assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)299assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价300asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋301assign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等)302assignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务303assimilate vt.吸收,消化;使同化 vi.被吸收;被同化304assist vt.协助,帮助,促进 vi.帮忙,参加305assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助306assistant a.帮助的,辅助的 n.助手,助教;辅助物307associate vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的308association n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想309assume vt.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取310assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担;推测;假装311assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念312assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证313astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊314astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者315astronomy n.天文学316at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以,达;在..方面317athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人318atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压319atom n.原子;微粒,微量320attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋321attack v./n.攻击,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作322attain vt.达到;完成;获得 vi.达到323attempt vt.企图,试图 n.努力,尝试,企图324attend vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理 vi.注意;侍奉325attendance n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料326attendant n.陪从;出席人;服务员 a.出席的;伴随的327attention n.注意,注意力;立正;特别照顾;照料328attitude n.态度,看法(to, toward, about);姿势329attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师330attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引;引起;激起331attractive a.吸引人的,引人注意的;漂亮的,迷人的332attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于 n.属性,品质,特征333auction n./vt.拍卖334audience n.听众,观众,读者;见面,会见335audio n./a.音频(响)(的);声音(的),听觉(的)336audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听337auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂338augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩张339August n.8月340aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,婶母,舅母,阿姨341aural a.听觉的,听力的342authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的343author n.作者,作家,著作人;创始人,发起人344authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局345auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车346automatic a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械347automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作348autonomy n.自治,自治权;349autumn n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期350auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的 n.辅助者,辅助设备351avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益352available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的353avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法354average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的;普通的 v.平均355avert v.防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)356aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业357avoid vt.防止,避免;逃避,避开358await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于359awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒,使觉醒 vi.醒来,醒悟到360award vt.授予,给予;判定 n.奖,奖金;仲裁361aware a.知道的,意识到的;362away ad.在远处;离开;渐渐远去;一直;去掉363awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧364awful a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的365awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的;难处理的366axe n.(ax)斧子;削减 vt.用斧砍367axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线368baby n.婴儿;年龄最小的人;小动物 a.婴儿似的369bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作B-)学士(学位)370back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退;支持 n.背;后面371background n.背景,经历;幕后372backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向373bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉374bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌375bad a.坏的;低劣的;不舒服的;腐败的;严重的376badge n.徽章,像章;标记;象征;记号377badly ad.非常,严重地;坏地,差地,拙劣地378badminton n.羽毛球379bag n.袋,提包 v.把…装入袋中;猎杀;占有380baggage n.行李381bait n.饵,引诱物 vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落382bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干383balance v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平;平衡,均衡;差额,余款384balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座385bald a.秃的,秃头的386ball n.球(状物);(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状387ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团388balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球;膨胀389ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权 vi.投票390ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令391banana n.香蕉392band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎393bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚394bang n.砰砰的声音;猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击395bank n.银行;岸,堤;vi.存入(经营)银行;信赖396bankrupt a.破产的;彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者397banner n.旗(帜)398banquet n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情399bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦400barbecue n.烤肉;烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)401barber n.理发师402bare a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的 v.露出,暴露403barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有404bargain n.廉价货;交易,契约,合同 v.议价,成交405bark vi.(狗等)吠,叫n.吠声,叫声;树皮406barn n.谷仓,仓库407barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管408barren a.贫瘠的;不育的;(植物)不结果的;无用的409barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)410base n.基础,底部;根据地 v.(on)把…基于411baseball n.棒球412basement n.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖413basic a.基本的,基础的414basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地415basis n.基础,根据416basket n.筐,篮,篓417basketball n.篮球,篮球运动418bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠419batch n.一批,一组,一群420bath n.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆) v.(给…)洗澡421bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿422bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间423battery n.电池(组);(器具等的)一组,一套;炮兵连424battle n.战役,战斗;斗争 v.战斗,斗争,搏斗425bay n.海湾,(港)湾426be v.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生427beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩428beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱 v.微笑429bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆430bear n.熊 v.忍受,容忍;负担;结果实,生子女431beard n.胡须432bearing n.轴承;忍受;关系,影响;举止;方向433beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人434beat n.敲打;(心脏等)跳动 v.打败;(心脏等)跳动435beautiful a.美的,美丽的;出色的,完美的436beauty n.美,美丽;美人,美丽的事物437because conj.因为,由于438become vi.变成,开始变得vt.适合,同…相称439bed n.床,床位;(苗)床,坛;河床,(湖、海的)底440bee n.蜂,蜜蜂;忙碌的人441beef n.牛肉442beer n.啤酒443before prep.(指时间)在…以前,在..前面,在..之前444beforehand ad.预先,事先445beg vt.请求,乞求 vi.恳请,行乞446begin v.(began,begun)开始,着手447beginning n.开始,开端;起源,早期阶段448behalf n.利益449behave v.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动450behavior n.(behaviour)行为,举止;(机器等)运转情况451behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在..后面;落后于452being n.生物,生命,存在;453belief n.信任,相信,信念;信仰,信条454believe vt.相信,认为 vi.相信,信任,信奉455bell n.钟,铃456belly n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛457belong v.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) 458beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人459below prep.在…下面,在…以下 ad.在下面,向下460belt n.(皮)带,腰带;地带461bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座462bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处463beneath prep.在…下边,在…之下 ad.在下方464beneficial a.(to)有利的,有益的465benefit n.利益,好处,恩惠 v.有益于;(from,by)受益466benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的467beside prep.在...旁边,在...附近;和...相比468besides ad.此外;并且 prep.于…之外;除…以外469best a.最好的(good和well最高级) ad.最好地;最470bet v.赌,打赌 n.打赌,赌注471betray v.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露472better a.较好的 ad.更好(地) v.改良 n.较佳者473between prep.在…之间,在(两者)之间 ad.在中间474beverage n.(水,酒等之外的)饮料475beware v.当心,谨防476bewilder v.使迷惑,难住477beyond prep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;超出;478bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒479Bible n.圣经480bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目;参考书目481bicycle n.(bike)自行车 vi.骑自行车482bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标 n.出众,投标483big a.大的;重要的;宽宏大量的;大受欢迎的484bill n.账单;招贴,广告;(人员,职称等的)表;钞票485billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿486bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子487bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚488biography n.传记;传记文学489biology n.生物学490bird n.鸟,雀;女人;嘘声491birth n.出生,诞生;出身,血统;起源;出现492birthday n.生日;(成方)纪念日493biscuit n.饼干,点心494bite v./n.咬,叮 n.一口495bitter a.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的496bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇古怪的497black a.黑(色)的;黑暗的 n.黑(色);黑暗;黑人498blackboard n.黑板499blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,勒索;胁迫,恫吓500blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片501blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备502blank a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格503blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层504blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸505blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰506bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的507bleed v.出血,流血508blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂509bless v.祝福,保佑510blind a.盲的,瞎的;盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗511block n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻512blood n.血液,血;血统,血亲;血气513bloody a.流血的,血腥的514bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花515blossom n.花(簇);花期;青春 vi.开花;展开;繁荣516blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫517blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击518blue a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色519blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划520blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错521blunt a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝522blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点 vt.使模糊;玷污523blush v./n.脸红524board n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机) 525boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话526boat n.小船,艇527body n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆528boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)529bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的530bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住531bomb n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸532bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约533bone n.骨(骼)534bonus n.奖金,红利535book n.书,书籍 vt.订(票,座位,房间等),预定536boom v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声537boost n./ vt.提升;增加;抬高(价格);支援;538boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the-]解雇539booth n.电话亭,货摊540border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近541bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事542born a.出生的,产生的;天生的,十足的543borrow vt.借,借入;(思想、文字等)采用,抄袭544bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;a.亲密的545boss n.老板,上司 vt.指挥,控制,发号施令546both prep.两者(都),双方(都) adj.两个..(都) 547bother vt.打扰,麻烦 vi.担心,烦恼 n.烦恼,焦急548bottle n.瓶(子) v.装瓶549bottom n.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床550bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力551bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限552boundary n.分界线,边界553bow v./n.鞠躬,点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结554bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处555bowl n.碗(状物),钵556bowling n.保龄球运动557box n.盒,箱;包厢 v.把…装箱;拳击,打耳光558boy n.男孩子,儿子;男性服务员559boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与560brace v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧 n.托架561bracket n.(方)括号562brain n.(大)脑,骨髓;(pl.)脑力,智能563brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车564branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流565brand n.商标,标记,牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印566brandy n.白兰地酒567brass n.黄铜,铜器568brave a.勇敢的 v.勇敢地面对(危险等)569breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破570bread n.面包571breadth n.宽度,幅572break vt.打破;中止;违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间573breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、计划或讨论等的)中断574breakfast n.早餐 v.(给某人)吃早餐575breast n.胸膛,乳房576breath n.呼吸,气息577breathe v.呼吸,吸入578breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养 n.品种579breeze n.微风;轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆,急速走580bribe n.贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通581brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补582bride n.新娘583bridge n.桥;桥牌;鼻梁 vt.架桥;渡过584brief a.简短的,简洁的 v.简短介绍,简要汇报585briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包586bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的587brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的588brim n.边缘,帽沿589bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态590brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的591brittle a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的592broad a.宽的,广阔的;广大的;宽宏的,豁达的593broadcast v./n.广播(节目)594brochure n.小册子595bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌596brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍597broom n.扫帚598brother n.兄弟;同胞;教友599brow n.眉(毛);额600brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)601browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草602bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤603brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔 v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过604brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的605bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾606bucket n.水桶,吊桶607bud n.芽,花苞 v.发芽,含苞欲放608budget n.预算 v.做预算609buffet n.自助餐610bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器 v.窃听611build vt.建造,建筑;建设,建立 vi.增大,增强612building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼 [同]structure613bulb n.灯泡,球状物614bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块615bull n.公牛616bullet n.子弹,枪弹617bulletin n.公报,公告,告示618bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓 vt.威胁,欺侮619bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进 n.碰撞620bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串621bundle n.捆,包,束622burden n.担子,重担,负担 vt.给予负担或麻烦623bureau n.署,局,司,处624bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员625burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼626burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤 n.烧伤,灼伤627burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发628bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖629bus n.公共汽车,总线,信息通路630bush n.灌木(丛)631business n.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责632busy a.忙,忙碌的;热闹的,繁忙的;(电话)占线633but conj.但是 prep.除...以外 ad.只,才,仅仅634butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者635butter n.黄油,奶油 v.涂黄油于…上636butterfly n.蝴蝶637button n.纽扣,按钮(开关) v.扣紧;扣上纽扣638buy v t.买,买得;向…行贿,收买vi.购买东西639by prep.被;凭借;经由;由于ad.在近旁;经过640bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过641cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车642cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜643cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋644cabinet n.内阁,内阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜645cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳 v.拍电报646cafe n.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆647cafeteria n.自助食堂648cage n.鸟笼649cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平的块状物650calcium n.钙(化学符号Ca)651calculate v.计算,推算;计划,打算652calendar n.日历,月历653call vt.叫,喊;打电话 vi.叫;访问 n.叫;号召654calm a.(天气,海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静655calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)656camel n.骆驼657camera n.照相机,摄影机658camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营659campaign n.战役;运动660campus n.(大学)校园661can aux.v.能;可以 n.罐头;容器 vt.把…装罐662canal n.运河;(沟)渠663cancel v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉664cancer n.癌665candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者666candle n.蜡烛667candy n.糖果668cannon n.大炮,火炮669canoe n.独木舟,小游艇670canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部671canvas n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画672cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于…顶端673capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的674capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力675cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风676capital n.首都;大写字母;资本 a.主要的,大写字母的677capitalism n.资本主义678capsule n.胶囊;太空舱679captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥680captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的681capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占682car n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢683carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类684carbon n.碳685card n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片686cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教 a.首要的,基本的687care n.小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较688career n.(个人的)事业;专业,生涯,职业,经历689careful a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的690caress vt./n.爱抚,抚摸691cargo n.船货,货物692carpenter n.木工,木匠693carpet n.地毯694carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢695carrier n.搬运人;载体696carrot n.胡萝卜697carry v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带698cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车699cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片。
考研英语词汇表
考研英语词汇表使适应,使符合一致陪伴,伴随.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)' 使符合,相一致() .记述,叙述积累,积攒,积聚准确的,精确的指控,指责.使习惯于( )使认识,使了解使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动.尖锐的,敏锐的演说黏附,附着.临近的,毗邻的()贴近,与...毗邻.掌管,料理...的事务, .(尤指岁以下的)青少年使向前移动有利条件,优点.不友好的,敌对的' .拥护,提倡,主张美学的,艺术的,审美使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员断言,申明加重,加剧,恶化侵犯的,侵略的搅动(液体等).惊恐,忧虑.警惕的,留神的.断言,宣称' .分配,分派,把...拨给结盟的,有关联的津贴,补贴,零用钱交替,轮流.(艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者含糊不清的,模棱两可的修改,修订.'逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣). 锚().宣布,声称.使恼怒,使生气() .匿名的,无名的( )预期,预料( ).成零碎.显然的,明明白白的.鼓掌,喝彩,叫好.涂,敷.任命,委派( 或) .估量,估计'感激.对...担心?靠近,接近.恰当的,相称的, .赞成,同意' .大概的,大约的,近似的'.(习性)易于......的,有......倾向的. 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的起立,起身'使......奋发. ’ .排列,队形.发音清晰的,善于表达的.人工的,人造的,人为的登高,(渐渐)上升,升高.查明,弄清,确定.惭愧的,羞耻的.向岸,向陆地.在旁边.攻击,袭击.集合,召集.肯定地说(出),坚定地断言.估价,评价,评论分配,布置(作业)() .吸收,消化.(使)联系,(使)结合.假定,假设, () .深信不疑地对......说,向......保证保证,把握,信心.使惊讶.系,贴,连接达到,获得’出席,参加(会议等)出席,参加,出席人数,出席率.注意的,专心的把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于() . 辅助的有利于,有助于?平均数,平均.挡开,防止,避免.醒,觉醒(突发的)赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的预先,事先.举止端正,听话.使迷惑,使糊涂’.偏见,偏心.(或.)责备,责怪.一阵(风),一股(气流)火焰.钝的.(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红(或) 自吹自擂,自夸的话.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销低沉有回响的声音.边界,边境,边沿钻孔,挖(通道)跳跃,弹回.(联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加托架,支架.(使)繁殖.贿赂(或) .短暂的,简短的,简洁的轻快的,生气勃勃的易碎的,一碰就破的刷子,毛刷碰,撞(, ) .爆炸,爆裂.计算,推算俘虏,捕获事例,事实,事情.投,扔,抛,撒,掷()偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的停止,终止,结束.(事物的)性质,特质’. 要(价),收(费).魅力,魔力.追逐,追求.使突然停止,制止’珍爱,珍视’嚼,咀嚼.窒息,噎住合唱队(疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的澄清,阐明粘着.笨拙的(果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组紧抓,紧握一致的,协调的相符,相一致.(尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作. 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解.碰撞,互撞.纪念,庆祝表扬,称赞紧密的,坚实的比较,对照(, )能和睦相处的,合的来的.汇编,编制遵从,顺从,服从( )组成,构成, , .压缩包含,包括.妥协,折衷.必须做的,义务的隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽.构想出,设想集中,专心’谴责.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁限制,使局限.遵照,适应(或) ( )(使)面临,(使)遭遇.意识到的,自觉地.同意,赞同,准许.保护,保藏,保存考虑,细想.组成,构成() .巩固,加强’显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的. 组成,构成.请教,与......商量’消费,花费: ’接触,联系,交往:包括,容纳,弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:轻视,轻蔑竞赛,比赛,竞争合同,契约()反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触相反的,对抗的对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异捐(款等),捐献设计,想出(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证(正式)会议,(定期)大会转变,转化()运送,输送,传送(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪调节,协调热情友好的,热诚的,真心的(, ) 相符合相称()通信者,通讯员,记者()符合的,一致的(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的数,计算:课程,科目谦恭有礼。
考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit5
真题⽂章 Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the average man. But they insisted that its immediate results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the bulk of the English population. By contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a completely agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. This view, however, is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists in history and economics, have shown two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was marked by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace. 考研核⼼词汇 industrialization n. ⼯业化,产业化 [例] bring about industrialization 实现⼯业化 [派⽣] industrialize vt. 使⼯业化 vi. ⼯业化 average n. 平均,平均⽔平,平均数,海损 adj. ⼀般的,通常的,平均的 vt. 平均为,均分,使平衡,达到平均⽔平vi. 买进,卖出 [例] What is the average rainfall for August in your country? 你们国家⼋⽉份的平均降⾬量是多少? [同义] fair, medium, middle, ordinary, passable, usual [反义] maximum n. 量,限度,极⼤ adj. 的,最多的,极限的, minimum adj. 最⼩的,最低的 n. 最⼩值,最⼩化 [派⽣] averagely adv. 平均地,⼀般地 [固定搭配] law of averages 平均律; on (an) average 通常;按平均; widespread adj. 分布⼴泛的,普遍的 [例] a widespread disease ⼀种流⾏病 [派⽣] widespreader 撒布装置 misery n. 痛苦,苦恼,悲惨,不幸,穷困 [例] Misery loves company. 同病相怜。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程Unit-10词汇及课后答案
Unit10GlobalizationWord Bankalienation: a turning away; estrangement疏远,疏离altitude: the height of a thing above a reference level高度,海拔assemble: to bring or call together into a group or whole召集bureaucrat: an official of a bureaucracy官僚collaboration: the act of working with another or others on a joint project协作commission: a group of people officially authorized to perform certain duties or functions调查团commoditize: to make sth. bear the feature of being a commodity商品化commodity: something useful that can be turned to commercial or other advantage日用品,商品concrete: of or relating to an actual, specific thing or instance具体的,实际的converge: to tend toward or approach an intersecting point汇聚destructive: causing or wreaking destruction; ruinous破坏,破坏性的dismantling: the act of taking apart or tearing down拆开,分解embassy: a building containing the offices of an ambassador and staff大使馆embolden: to foster boldness or courage in使大胆,使有胆量exclusion: the act or practice of excluding 排除flattening: being flat扁平的gang: a group of criminals or hoodlums帮派grievance: a feeling of resentment or injustice at having been unfairly treated抱怨;委屈hateful: feeling or showing hatred憎恨的instrument: a means by which something is done; an implement手段;工具invisible: impossible to see; not visible看不见的minimize: to reduce to the smallest possible amount, extent, size, or degree最小化outsource: to buy in (components for a product) rather than manufacture them外界供应oyster: any of several edible bivalve mollusks牡蛎potential: capable of being but not yet in existence潜在的,可能的refuge: a place providing protection or shelter庇护所reservation: the act of reserving保留restriction: the act of restricting限带,限定retiree: one who has retired from active working life退休者spot: a place of relatively small and definite limits场所;地点stimulate: to excite (a nerve, organ, etc.) with a stimulus刺激;激发summon: to call together召集;召唤swarm: to move in or form a large number成群移动或出现unlock: to undo or set free打开;释放utmost: of the highest or greatest degree, amount, or intensity; most extreme极度的,最大的versus: against与……相对warp: to turn or twist (wood, for example) out of shape扭曲Phrases and Expressionsbring about: to cause to happen造成bring down: to cause to fall打倒,击落draw up: to prepare a draft of (a legal document) 草拟look through: to examine查阅;审校reflect on: to think over思考;反省Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. It is concluded in the article that 11/9 and 9/11 are different in that __C___.A. 11/9 brought down a wall and 9/11 opened the windows of the worldB. 11/9 brought down the World Trade Center and 9/11 put up new invisible wallsC. 11/9 represented the creative imagination and 9/11 represented the destructive imaginationD. 11/9 unlocked half the planet and 9/11 made the citizens potential partners and competitors2. According to the article, what might be the cause(s) of 11/9? ( D )A. Hundreds of East Germans sought refuge at the West German embassy in Hungary.B. The East German government gave in to the pressure built up by the escape of more than thirteen thousand East Germans.C. Eastern Europeans looked forward to walking out from behind the Iron Curtain and engage with a flattening world.D. All of the above.3. "We were the only superpower, and the world was our oyster" (Para. 4) Here "oyster" infers that __B__.A. the world itself provides a shelter for AmericansB. people in America could enjoy supreme freedom so as to get everything they want from lifeC. Americans feel to be playing a significant role in the whole worldD. America is a paradise of liberty and freedom4. Why could imagination never be commoditized according to the article? ( B )A. Because imagination is too important to be commoditized.B. Because imagination is too individualized to be commoditized.C. Because it is extremely tough for imagination to be commoditized under a near total monopoly of power.D. Because it is of no value at all to commoditize imagination.5. It can be inferred from what Irving Wladawsky Berger says that ___A__.A. positive imagination could possibly ease the danger from individuals even without the instruments of a stateB. focus on productive outcomes could advance and unite civilizationC. peaceful imagination could minimize alienation and celebrate interdependenceD. stimulating positive imagination is of the utmost importanceII. Complete the following summary of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.The past decade and a half witnessed how the world went (1) flat, which is characterized by two dates: 11/9 and 9/11.The creative (2) imagination of 11/9 led to the collapse of the Berlin Wall and helped citizens around the globe to join together in business and trade. In the mean time, the (3) destructive imagination of 9/11 brought down the World Trade Center, throwing the world into chaos and panic.Eleven-nine arose from a simple event in which hundreds of East Germans sought (4) refuge at the West German (5) embassy in Hungary in July 1989. As a result, Hungary decided to lift the (6) restrictions on the passage to Austria, which made it possible for thousands of East Germans to (7) escape to Austria and thus to West Germany. The impending (8) pressure drove the East German government to (9) remove travel ban. Thus on 11/9/89, East Germans gathered to break down the Berlin Wall.However, 9/11 changed the way in which the world got flattened peacefully and positively. Bin Laden and his gang might have plotted to hit both towers of the World Trade Center at the exact right (10) spot. Unfortunately, September 11, 2001 turned out to be day that the terrorists had their destructive imagination materialized.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. Some animals get confused when seeing their __B___ a mirror.A. inflectionB. reflectionC. convictionD. nutrition2. Memory can be profoundly ___A__ by subsequent experience.A. shapedB. shippedC. shiftedD. sharpened3. We received many clever and ___C__ entries in our children's painting contest.A. initiativeB. inductiveC. imaginativeD. informative4. This dress was sewn by my mother carefully and the stitches are almost ___D__.A. incredibleB. impossibleC. insatiableD. invisible5. Many businesses with growth __B___ fail to raise enough funds because they lack investment readiness.A. essentialB. potentialC. utensilD. spatial6. Countless small streams ___A__ to form a large river.A. convergeB. divergeC. submergeD. infringe7. These pills should help to ___C__ the pain.A. increaseB. leaseC. easeD. abuse8. A big ___B__ of bees started following Claire who ran away terrified.A. swimB. swarmC. warmD. swam9. During the pregnancy, it's normal to gain weight, but I __B___ ballooned up.A. initiativelyB. literallyC. laterallyD. lastly10. His __C___ is to dedicate himself to the service of his country.A. hatredB. educationC. mottoD. religionII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.represent realize innocent commodity availablethreaten stimulate minimal suspect reserverestrict center alien grieve lock1. Public health officials now say the disease is under control and is, not a public health threat.2. Don't worry. Your loyalty is above any suspicion.3. For the past 10 years, many technologies that we have been using reached wide scale adoption and thus essentially have become commoditized.4. Life saving care used to be unavailable to women giving birth, particularly in rural areas.5. If you prove your innocence you can be free.6. I think we can minimize the problem, so it isn't worth fussing about.7. These inscriptions are keys with which we unlock the secrets of ancient Egypt.8. I'd like to change my reservation in your hotel.9. Power without restriction is vulnerable to corruption.10. Your kindness was a consolation to me in my grief.TranslationPut the following paragraph into English.9/11造成的污染让约40万人的健康受到严重伤害。
考研英语大纲词汇电子版+最全
考研英语大纲词汇〔电子版〕Aacre n.英亩;田地;地产acrobat n.特技演员,杂技演员activate vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开场起作用actual a.实际的;现实的真实的,目前的acute a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的addition n.加,加法;附加局部,增加(物)additional a.额外的,附加的,另外的adequate adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adhere vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的adjoin v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连adjust vt.调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节administer v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予administration n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门admission n.允许进入;成认;入场费,入会费,入场券adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的adopt vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢advance n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进advanced a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的advent n.(重要事件等的)到来,降临adverse a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的affair n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动n.情感,感情affection n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirm vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;agitate v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;煽动agony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤agreeable a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的aircraft n.飞机,飞船,飞行器Aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册alcohol n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料Alert a.机敏的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉Alien n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的allege v.断言,宣称;指控alleviate v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)alliance n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻allocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归allowance n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门Alter vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化alternate a.交替的,轮流的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流alternative n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍a.二选一的altitude n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地altogether ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运发动、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,模糊不清的ambition n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心ambitious a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机amend vt.修改,修订,改进amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的Amid prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕amount n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to) ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽阔的,宽大的amplifier n.放大器,扩大器amplify vt.放大,增强;详述,详加讲解amuse vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑analogue n.类似物;相似体;模拟analogy n.类似,相似,类比,类推analyse vt.〔analyze〕分析,分解analytic a.(analytical)分析的;分解的ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱anchor n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船anecdote n.轶事,趣闻,短故事angle n.角,角度v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法〕取得anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼ankle n.足踝,踝关节anniversary n.周年,周年纪念日annoy vt.使恼怒,使生气;打搅vi.招人讨厌annual a.每年的,一年生的n.年刊;一年生植物anonymous a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的ant n.蚁;蚂蚁antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线anticipate vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用antique a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董anxiety n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxious a.焦虑的,担忧的;急于(得到的),渴望的apartment n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓appal v.使惊骇,使恐惧apparatus n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织apparent a.外表上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的appeal vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力appearance n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面appendix n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味applaud vt.鼓掌欢送;赞同vi.鼓掌欢送,欢呼applause n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬appliance n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,适宜的application n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性appoint vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等) appraisal n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估appreciate vt.为...表示感谢,感;欣赏,赏识,评价approach v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arch n.拱门,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生arithmetic n.算术,四那么运算arouse vt.唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起arrange v.安排,筹划;整理,使有条理,排列,布置array n.大量;排列;盛装v.列阵;装扮;排列arrest n.逮捕,拘留vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止;吸引arrogant a.傲慢的,自大的arrow n.箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号artery n.动脉;干线,要道articulate a.善于表达的;有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的,人造的,人为的;虚伪的,做作的artistic a.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的ascend vi.渐渐上升,升高vt.攀登,登上ascertain vt.确定,查明,弄清ash n.灰,灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的,羞耻的,害臊的ashore ad.上岸;在岸上,向岸上aside ad.在旁边,到一边n.旁白;离题的话aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to,after)渴望,追求,有志于assassinate vt.暗杀,行刺;中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击,袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合,召集;装配;收集vi.集合,聚集assembly n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主〔权利、权威等〕assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入);征税;评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产;有价值的物品;天赋assign vt.派给,分配;选定,指定(时间、地点等) assignment n.分配,指派;(指定的)作业,(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收,消化;使同化vi.被吸收;被同化assist vt.协助,帮助,促进vi.帮助,参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的,辅助的n.助手,助教;辅助物associate vt.联想;交往;联合;n.伙伴;a.联合的association n.联盟,协会,社团;交往,联合;联想assume vt.假装;假定,设想;承当;呈现,采取assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承当;推测;假装assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者astronomy n.天文学athlete n.运发动,体育家,身强力壮的人atom n.原子;微粒,微量attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一局部;使依恋attain vt.到达;完成;获得vi.到达attendant n.陪从;出席人;效劳员a.出席的;伴随的attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人;辩护律师attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n./vt.拍卖audit v.审计;查帐;核对;旁听auditorium n.观众席,听众席;会堂,礼堂augment vt.(使)增大,增加,增长,扩aural a.听觉的,听力的authentic a.真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的,有根据的authority n.权力,权威;权威人士;(pl.)官方,当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的;无意识的;n.自动机械automation n.自动,自动化,自动操作autonomy n.自治,自治权;autumn n.秋,秋季;成熟期,渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的,支援的n.辅助者,辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否认句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的;可见到的,承受采访的avenue n.林荫路,大街;(比喻)途径,渠道,方法avert v.防止,防止;转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空,航空学;飞机制造业await vt.等候,期待;(事情等)降临于award vt.授予,给予;判定n.奖,奖金;仲裁aware a.知道的,意识到的;awe n.敬畏,惊惧vt.使敬畏,使惊惧awful a.极度的,极坏的;威严的,可怕的awkward a.笨拙的;为难的;使用不便的;难处理的axe n.〔ax〕斧子;削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴,轴线,中心线;坐标轴,基准线bait n.饵,引诱物vt.用饵引诱;折磨,奚落bake v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干balcony n.阳台;(电影院等的)楼厅,楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞,芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团balloon n.气球,飞船;a.气球状的v.乘坐气球;膨胀ballot n.(不记名)投票;投票总数;投票权vi.投票ban v.取缔,查禁;(from)制止n.制止,禁令band n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizarre adj.异乎寻常的,稀奇乖僻的blackmail n.讹诈,敲诈,讹诈;胁迫,恫吓blade n.刀刃,刀片;桨叶;草叶,叶片blame v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanket n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光芒v.燃烧,冒火焰bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木〔石〕料;街区;障碍物v.阻塞,拦阻bloody a.流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇);花期;青春vi.开花;展开;繁荣blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,方案vt.制成蓝图,方案blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物;污点vt.使模糊;玷污blush v./n.脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonus n.奖金,红利boom v.迅速开展,兴旺;发出隆隆声boost n./ vt.提升;增加;抬高〔价格〕;支援;boot n.靴;(汽车后部的)行箱;[the-]辞退booth n.亭,货摊border n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰n.讨厌的人,麻烦事bosom n.胸,胸部;胸怀;心;a.亲密的bother vt.打搅,麻烦vi.担忧,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回;弹起,跳起;n.弹力bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的,一定的;n.界限boundary n.分界限,边界bowel n.肠;[pl.]部,深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵抗,拒绝参与brace v.使防范;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架bracket n.(方)括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branch n.(树)条,分支;分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流brand n.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器breach n.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破breadth n.宽度,幅breakdown n.崩溃;衰竭;(关系、方案或讨论等的)中断breast n.胸膛,乳房breed v.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生;教养,抚养n.品种breeze n.微风;轻而易举的事vi.来去匆匆,急速走bribe n.贿赂v.向…行贿,买通brick n.砖块,砖;v.用砖围砌,用砖填补bride n.新娘briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包bright a.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的;欢快的,美好的brilliant a.光芒的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿bring v.拿来,带来;产生,引起;使处于某种状态brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a.易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的broad a.宽的,广阔的;广阔的;宽宏的,豁达的brochure n.小册子bronze n.青铜;青铜色,古铜色;青铜制品,铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否认句或疑问句]容忍broom n.扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草bruise n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕vt.打青;挫伤brush n.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;掠过brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶bud n.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放buffet n.自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹,枪弹bulletin n.公报,公告,告示bully n.恃强欺弱者,小流氓vt.威胁,欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进n.碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束burden n.担子,重担,负担vt.给予负担或麻烦bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义,官僚机构;(非民选的)委任官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼burn v.燃烧,烧着;烧毁;灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生n.突然破裂,爆发bury v.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖bush n.灌木(丛)butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道;vt.绕过cab n.出租车,出租马车;驾驶室vi.乘出租马车cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.阁,阁会议;(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报camp n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役;运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者cannon n.大炮,火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的capacity n.容量,容积;能量,能力;承受力cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱captive n.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capture v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教a.首要的,根本的caress vt./n.爱抚,抚摸cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车carve v.(雕)刻cashier n.收银员,出纳员cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带cast v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表castle n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室catalog n.〔catalogue〕目录(册) v.编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局category n.种类,部属,类目;畴,类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及效劳cathedral n.大教堂centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre n.(centimeter)厘米central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certainty n.必然,肯定;必然的事certificate n.证(明)书,执照certify vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给chain n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串v.用链条拴住chalk n.粉笔,白垩chamber n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体)腔室champagne n.香槟酒;微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子characterize v.(characterize)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge v.索(价);控告;充电n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷charity n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charm n.吸引力,魅力v.迷人,(使)醉;施魔法于chart n.图表;航海图;航行图vt.绘图表,制图表charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章,特许状chase v./n.追逐,追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪chorus n.合唱队;合唱v.异口同声地说,随声附和Christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的cigar n.雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟click n.滴答声;vi.发出滴答声client n.律师等的当事人,委托人;商店的顾客cliff n.悬崖;峭壁climax n.顶点,高潮climb v./n.攀登,爬cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持coherent a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive a.粘合性的,有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coincide vi.同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;coincidence n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致collaborate vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结collapse v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产collar n.衣领;环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collective n.集体a.集体的,共同的collide vi.[with]互撞,碰撞;冲突,抵触collision n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触colonel n.(陆军)上校colonial a.殖民地的,关于殖民的n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地;侨民;聚居区;(动植物的)群体column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏b n.梳子v.梳(理)bat v./n.战斗,搏斗,搏斗bination n.结合,联合;化合;团体;组合数码bine v.联合;结合;化合n.集团;联合企业ic a.喜剧的,滑稽的n.连环漫画杂志;喜剧演员mand n./v.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力memorate vt.纪念,庆祝mence vt.开场vi.获得学位mend v.称赞,表扬:委托保管;推荐ment n.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论merce n.商业,贸易;交际,交往mercial a.商业的;商务的;可获利的n.广告节目mission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费mit v.把…交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)mittee n.委员会,全体委员modity n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品;有用之物monplace a.普通的,平庸的n.寻常的事物,平庸的东西monwealth n.国,联邦,共同体munism n.共产主义munity n.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体mute v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地pact a.严密的,结实的;简明的v.使紧凑,压缩panion n.同伴,共事者;伴侣parable a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的parative a.比较的,相当的parison n.比较,比照,比喻,比较partment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢的)隔间;分隔的空间pass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规passion n.同情;怜悯(for)patible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的pel v.强迫,迫使pensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿pensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物;补偿,赔偿petent a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的pile vt.编辑,编制,搜集plaint n.抱怨,诉苦,怨言,控告;疾病plement n.补足物,船上的定员;补语vt.补充,补足plex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体plication n.复杂,纠纷;并发症pliment n.(pl.)问候,致意n./v.称赞,恭维ply v.(with)遵照,照做,应允;顺从,服从ponent n.组成局部,成分,元件a.组成的,合成的pose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) posite a.混合成的,综合成的n.合成物,复合材料position n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;构造,组成,成分pound n.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的;vt.混合prehend vt.理解,领会;包含,包括prehension a.理解(力),领悟;包含,包含力prehensive a.容广泛的,总括性的,综合的press vt.压紧,压缩;(把思想、文字等)浓缩prise vt.包含,包括,由...组成;构成,组成promise n.妥协,折衷vi.妥协vt.危及,放弃(原那么等) pulsory a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的pute v./n.计算,估计rade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concede vt.成认;容许;(比赛完毕前)认输;退让conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有concentrate v.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentration n.专心,专注;集中,集结;浓度concept n.概念,观念,设想concern v.涉及,关系到v./n.关心n.(利害)关系concerning prep.关于,论及concession n.让步,妥协;特许(权);concise a.简明的,简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪condense v.(使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩,压缩,简缩conduct n.行为,品行v.引导;管理;指挥(乐队);传导conductor n.管理者;(汽车)售票员;领队,指挥;导体confer v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等) conference n.(正式)会议;讨论,商谈confess v.供认,成认,坦白,忏悔confidential a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任工作的confine vt.限制;使不外出,禁闭n.[pl.]界限,围confirm v.使更巩固,使更坚决;(进一步)证实;确认conflict n.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突conform vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合confront v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confusion n.困惑,糊涂;混淆;混乱,骚乱congress n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词conquer v.征服,战胜,占领;抑制,破除(坏习惯等) conquest n.征服,征服地,掠取物conscience n.良心,良知conscientious a.审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的conscious a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的consecutive a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的consensus n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,容许consequence n.结果,后果,影响;重要性consequently ad.结果,因此,所以conservation n.保存,保护,保守;守恒,不灭conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成consistent a.(in)前后一致的;〔with〕一致,符合console n.控制台,仪表板;落地柜vt.抚慰,慰问consolidate v.使加固,使加强;(把...)联为一体,合并conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的conspiracy n.阴谋,密谋,共谋constant a.固定的,持续的,忠实的n.常数,恒量constituent n.选民;成分,组分a.组成的,构成的constitute vt.组成,构成,形成;设立,建立,任命constitution n.构成,构造,组成(方式),成分;体格;宪法constrain vt.限制,约束;抑制,抑制construct v.建立,建造,构造;创立construction n.建造,构造;建筑物,构造;释义,解释consult v.请教,向...咨询,找...商量;查阅,查看consultant n.会诊医师,参谋医生;参谋consume vt.消耗;吃完,喝光;(with)使着迷;烧毁consumption n.消费(量),消耗contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往container n.容器;集装箱contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污contemplate vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的contempt n.轻视,藐视;受辱,丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主content n.容量,容,(pl.)目录a.(with)满足的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞争,比赛,争论context n.〔文章等〕前后关系;(事件等发生的)背景continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continuous a.连续的,持续的contract n.(承包)合同/契约v.订合同/契约;使缩小contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contradiction n.反驳,否认;矛盾,不一致contrary a.(to)相反的,矛盾的n.反对,矛盾;相反contrast n.比照,对照vi.形成比照vt.把…与…比照contrive vt.谋划,筹划;设法做到;设计,想出controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的controversy n.争论,辩论,争吵convenience n.便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定conventional a.惯例的,常规的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转换;信仰的改变;convert v.变换,转换;改变〔信仰等〕;兑换〔钱〕convey v.运送,搬运,转运;传达,传播convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪n.囚犯conviction n.深信,确信;定罪,判罪;convince v.(of)使信服,使确信cooperate v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperative a.合作的,协作的n.合作社coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的n.坐标coordinate a.同等的n.同等者,坐标vt.协作,协调cop n.警察(slang 俚语)cope v.(with)竞争,对抗;(with)对付,妥善处理copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米corporation n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业correlate n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应correspondence n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的corridor n.走廊,通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买a.腐败的,贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的;无比巨大的,无穷尽的costly a.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的costume n.(流行的)服饰;戏装,(特定场合的)套装cosy a.暖和舒服的;舒适的[反]unfortable cottage n.村舍,小屋,别墅couch n.发;(病人躺的)长榻vt.表达council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告n.法律参谋,辩护人count v.数,计算;算入;看作,认为n.计数,总数counter n.柜台;计数器a./ad.相反(的) v.反对,还击counterpart n.对应的人(或物)county n.(英国)郡,(美国)县coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片,票证,赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子,庭院,天井cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹coward n.懦夫,害怕者crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉crack n.裂纹,缝隙;破裂声v.(使)破裂,砸开cradle n.摇篮;发源地craft n.工艺,手艺,技巧;飞机,飞船crane n.起重机,鹤crash v./n.碰撞,坠落,摔坏n.失败,瓦解;爆裂声crawl v./n.爬行,蠕动;缓慢(的)行进cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色creature n.人,动物;生物credential n.凭证,(pl.)国书,证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延crew n.全体船员,全体乘务员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人v.使跛,使残疾crisis n.(pl.crises)危机,紧要关头crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的;〔空气〕清爽的criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准,尺度critic n.批评家,评论家critical a.批评的,评论的;危急,紧要的;临界的criticism n.评论性的文章,评论;批评,指责,非难criticize v.(criticise)批评,评论crow n.乌鸦v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的crude a.天然的,未加工的;未熟的;粗鲁的,粗野的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的cruise v.巡航;以节省燃料的速度前进n.乘船巡游crush n./v.压碎,压坏v.压服,压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳crystal n.水晶,水晶饰品;结晶a.水晶的,透明的cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼culture n.文化,文明;修养;耕种;栽培,培育; cunning a./n.狡猾(的),狡诈(的)cupboard n.碗柜,小橱curb n.路边,场外证券市场,vt.制止,抑制curiosity n.好奇心;古董,古玩curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物currency n.流传,流通;通货,货币current n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势a.当前的;流通的curriculum n.(pl.curricula)课程,(学校等的)全部课程curse n.诅咒,咒语,祸因vt.诅咒,咒骂,使受罪curtain n.窗帘,门帘;幕(布);完毕;vt遮掩curve n.曲线,弯曲(物) v.弄弯,成曲形cushion n.垫子,软垫vt.装垫子;缓和,减轻;custom n.习惯,风俗,惯例;(pl.)海关,关税customary a.习惯的,惯例的cyberspace n.虚拟信息空间;网络空间cylinder n.圆筒,圆锥体;汽缸dairy n.牛奶场,奶店dam n.水坝,水闸damn int.该死vt.遣责;使失败a.十足的ad.极damp n.潮湿a.潮湿的vt.使潮湿;使衰减dance n.舞(蹈);舞曲,舞会v.跳舞;跳动dare v.敢,胆敢dash v./n.冲,猛冲,突进n.破折号data n.(datum的复数)资料,数据database n.(databank)数据库date n.日期,年代v.注明…的日期n./v.约会dawn n.黎明,拂晓v.破晓;开场现出deficit n.赤字,逆差;亏损,亏空;缺乏,缺乏define v.给…下定义;阐述;阐释;限定,规定definite a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的,立场坚决的definition n.定义,解释;(轮廓影像等的)清晰度;说明; defy v.(公然)违抗,对抗;蔑视degenerate v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表;授;委托deliberate a.深思熟虑的,成心的vt.研讨,商讨delicate a.纤弱的;精致的;微妙的;灵敏的delight n.快乐,快乐v.(使)快乐,(使)欣喜deliver v.交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生delivery n.递送;交付;分娩;交货;引渡demand n./v.要求,请求,需要(量) v.查问democracy n.,制,国家democratic a.的demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明denial n.否认;拒绝;否认某事或某事实的声明denote vt.表示,意味着denounce vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责dense a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density n.密集,密度,浓度dental a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,否认;拒绝depart vi.离开,起程 a.过去的,逝世的dilemma n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境diligent a.勤奋的,用功的dilute vt.稀释,冲淡a.稀释的,冲淡的dim a.暗淡的,模糊的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;维(数),度(数)diminish v.缩小,减少,递减dine v.吃饭,进餐dip v./n.浸,蘸diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书diplomatic a.外交的,从事外交的;策略的,有手腕的directory n.人名地址录,()簿dirt n.污物,污垢disable vt.使残废;使失去能力;丧失能力disappear v.不见,消失disappoint vt.失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(方案等) disaster n.灾难,大祸;彻底的失败disastrous a.灾难性的disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discern v.认出,发现;区分,识别discharge v./n.卸货,排出;发射,放(电);遣散,辞退discipline n.纪律,学科disclose v.提醒,泄露discount n.折扣;贴现(率) vt.打折扣;不重视discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心discourse n.论文;演说;谈话;话语vi.讲述,著述discreet a.(言行)慎重的;慎重的;有判断力的discrepancy n.相差;差异;矛盾;discriminate v.区别,区分;(against)有差异地对待,歧视disgrace n.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠;玷辱,使蒙羞disguise n./v.假装,伪装disgust n.厌恶,恶心v.使厌恶dish n.碟子,盘子,菜肴dismay n./v.(使)沮丧;(使)惊慌;(使)失望,(使)绝望dismiss v.免职,辞退,开除,解散disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse v.(使)分散;(使)散开;疏散displace v.移置,转移;取代,置换display v./n.列,展览,显示(器)disposal n.处理,处置;布置,安排dispose v.(of)处理,处置;(for)布置,安排disposition n.排列,部署;性格倾向;倾向,意向dispute n.争论,争执v.争论,辩论;反驳;疑心;阻止disregard vt.不理会;无视;漠视n.无视;漠视disrupt vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂,使瓦解dissipate v.驱散;(使云、雾、疑虑等)消散;挥霍dissolve v.(使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distill vt.蒸馏,用蒸馏法提取;吸取,提炼distinct a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinction n.区别,差异;级别;特性;声望;显赫distinguish v.(from)区别,区分;识别出;使出色distort v.弄歪(嘴脸等);扭曲;歪曲(真理、事实等) distract v.分散;使分心;打搅;使心情烦乱distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸v.使苦恼distribute v.分发;分配;分布;配(电);(over)散布district n.地区,行政区;美国各州的众议院选区disturb v.扰乱,阻碍,使不安disturbance n.动乱,骚乱,干扰ditch n.沟,沟渠,水沟diverse a.多种多样的,(from)不同的diversion n.转向,转移;牵制;解闷;娱乐divert vt.使转向,使改道;转移(注意力);使娱乐divide v.分,划分,分开;分配;(by)除dividend n.红利,股息;回报,效益;被除数divine a.神的,神授的,天赐的;极好的,极美的division n.分,分割;部门,科,处;除法;分界限divorce v./n.离婚,别离dizzy a.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的dock n.船坞,码头doctorate n.博士学位;博士头衔document n.公文,文献documentary a.文献的n.记录片doll n.玩偶,玩具娃娃domain n.(活动,思想等)领域,围;领地dome n.圆屋顶domestic a.家里的;本国的;驯养的dominant a.支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v.支配,统治,控制;占优势donate vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予donkey n.驴子;蠢人;顽固的人doom n.厄运,劫数v.注定,命定doorway n.门口dorm n.(dormitory)[美][口]宿舍dose n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给…)服药dot n.点,圆点v.在…上打点dove n.鸽子downward a.向下的ad.(also downwards)向下,往下doze v./n.瞌睡;假寐。
考研基础词汇讲稿释义版.doc
考研基础词汇讲稿释义版absolve ab-away abnormal a. 不正常的solve v. 解决solv,solute - loosen solution n.解决dissolve v.溶解dissolution n.溶解resolve v.决定resolution n.决定academy 学院,学会Academy Award 学院奖academic a.学院的,学术的academician n. 院士access (cess, cede ,ceed-go)在最近三年的考试中,出现了41次have an access to 字母c在古腓尼基子母中表示骆驼,所以很多和字母有关的单词都和走有关。
我们还可以这样记这个词根,看后面的两个字母ss,s联想成一种动物- -蛇,那么两条蛇在一起,是不是能让你联想到一个电影“青蛇”,是不是白素贞和小青“扭呀扭”地往前走accessible ancestor concession exceed precede preceding unprecedented process processor recede succeed success successful successive anante –之前在前面走的人前人,祖先contogether cession 在一起走,必须互相妥协,让步exout ceed 走到范围之外,就是超过,超出pre,pro –之前在前面走领先ing a.之前的,前面的un 前所未有的向前走n.进程,过程v. 处理re – back 向后走后退,撤退subsub –向下一直向下走才可能成功accomplish complete finish accumulate (cumul- heap up)一个抠门的人最后----就是积累和积蓄accumulation Only high accumulation can break outsharply厚积才能薄发备战考研要accumulate,复习计划先formulate,最终结果要speculate,各项分值要calculate,做题的时候accurate, 考上清华还simulate,消息很快circulate,被各种语言translate,所有的学弟学妹stimulate。
新东方在线考研英语强化班词汇电子版教材(完整版)
新东方在线考研英语强化班词汇电子版教材第一课时概述学习词汇常见错误:1. 单词的英文解释1)阅读汉语只能大概的描述英文,不能百分之百的精准的解释英文2)翻译翻译中某些单词在正确答案中对应的汉语释义是任何字典中没有的释义3)完形填空考察单词的深度而不是广度,考察单词细微的差异The oppressed ____ freedom.A. demandB. requireC. requestoppress→op+press 压迫press 挤,压→pressure 压力op=againstoppressed 被压迫的the+形容词表示一类人demand--ask for firmly, unwilling to accept a refusal (强烈的要求)require--the ruler set a rule with the expectation that it will be obeyed (统治者要求)request--ask for politely (礼貌的要求)2. 单词的例句1)精准地理解词汇2)给写作打下扎实的基础满意satisfied/content3. 单词的熟词生意late 死亡I can tell 我能够看出来brave 勇敢的,勇敢地面对brave the enemies' gunfire, march on, march on, march on, on, on...4. 单词的发音1)单词的发音是提高背单词效率的最好方法2)单词的读音给未来的听力考试打下扎实的基础community 社区每天花5 分钟时间跟读单词,读准后再背单词,这样单词才会背得立体如何合理的安排考研的时间:写作、阅读、词汇前两个月必须把考研词汇背三遍以上学习考研词汇的方法:1. 形象化chill 寒冷snowflake 雪花,雪片spark 火花trail 足迹,轨迹拖拉“一读,二拼,三变形,四拆,五分,六开屏”一读:就是所谓的谐音,就是根据读音联想到单词的意思nutrition 营养,营养品--谐音“牛吹神”sentimental 情绪化的,多愁善感的--谐音“三屉馒头”curse 诅咒--谐音“克死”二拼:就是利用汉语拼音来记单词schedule 时间表= s+che(车)+ du(堵)+ le(了)leisure 休息,休闲= lei(累)+ sure(一定)三变形:把词汇进行形状上的改变,变成我们能够编故事的单元garage 修车厂--g想成哥哥+(c)ar小汽车+age 年龄gloom 忧愁,郁闷--gl(隔离)+(r)oom四拆:就是把单词拆分成几个有效的记忆单元discipline 纪律scream 尖叫fate 命运doom 厄运五分:单词去掉一、两个字母,成为认识的单词,就要用五分的方法drown 使淹死,使溺死--r 去掉poise 使平衡--i 去掉routine 例行的事情--in去掉六开屏:通过熟悉的长单词来记忆不熟悉的短单词engine 发动机,引擎--engineer 工程师rub 摩擦--rubber 橡皮2. 组记pie 馅饼→lie 撒谎→tie 领带→die 死亡car 小汽车→scar 伤疤→scare 惊吓→scarf 围巾→scarlet 猩红色的shirt 衬衫→skirt 裙子→flirt 调戏→dirt 脏话3. 词根词缀1)辨别单词[1]The radio can _____ signals. A transmit B emit*“mit”表示send发射的意思:submit 提交;*trans=across 跨越:port---transport 运输;plant---transplant 移植;transition 过渡时期;——transmit 跨越式的发射;*e=out 向外:evaluate 评价;evaporate 蒸发;——emit 发散性的散射第二课时[2]disturb 打扰,perturb 烦扰,扰乱*turb = stir 搅动:turbine 涡轮机,turbulent 狂暴的、骚动的、动荡的狂暴的天气turbulent weather;骚动的人群turbulent crowd;动荡的时期turbulent period *dis = away 分开:discard 丢弃,抛弃*per = through 从头到尾:perfect = per + fect(do) 完美的;pervade = per + vade(walk) 弥漫2)统一单词的很多含义[1]compose 作曲,作图,写作,合成,由...组成*pose = put 摆放:expose 暴露,揭露;dispose 处理(disposable chopsticks一次性的筷子);depose 罢免;degrade 使降级,使丢脸;be composed of 由……组成*com = together 一起:[2]confess 倾诉,忏悔,坦白*con = fully 完全的:condense 浓缩(dense 浓密的);conceal 隐瞒,隐藏(seal 密封,封存)*fess = speak 说:professor=pro(forward)+fess(speak)+or (人)教授progress=pro(forward)+gress(go)进步[3]capital 首都,首写字母,资金,首要的*cap = head :captain 船长3)猜测单词的含义compressed air 压缩空气;contact接触,联系;contact lens 隐形眼镜;intact forest 原始森林(*tact=touch 触摸;con = fully 完全的)I am explicit.. (我对我的过去直言不讳。
考研基础词汇讲义(全)
考研基础班必背的62个前缀和52个后缀一、常用前缀1、aero :concerning the air or aircraft plane(飞机)—aeroplane(飞机)space(空间, 间隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)aerogram aerometer aeromedicine2、anti : against;opposite ofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反对使用核武器的)matter(物质)—antimatter(反物质)war(战争、作战、打仗)—antiwar(反战的, 反对战争的)antiageing antifat antigas antinoise3、auto : of or by oneselfbiography(传记)—autobiography(自传)criticism(批评, 批判)—autocriticism(自我反省, 自我检讨)autoalarm autosuggestion4、be :to treat as the stated thingfriend(朋友, 助手)—befriend(待人如友, 帮助)little(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—belittle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)becalm bepowder beside bemoan5、bi : two;twice;doublelingual(语言的)—bilingual(能说两种语言的)cycle(自行车)—bicycle(脚踏车, 自行车)biweekly bipolar bilateral bisexual6、bio :concerning living thingschemistry(化学)—biochemistry(生物化学)sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)7、by—:less importantproduct(产品, 产物,)—by-product(副产品, 附加产物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)by-effect by-business bytime8、centi : hundredth partgrade(等级)—centigrade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)9、co : together, withauthor(作家, 创造者)—coauthor(合著者, 共同执笔者,合著)exist(存在, 生存)—coexist(共存)coagent co-worker cooperation10、col :(used before L) together, with location(位置, 场所)—collocation(排列, 配置)collaborate 合作collingual11、com :(used before b, m, p)together, withpassion(激情, 热情)—compassion(同情,怜悯)battle 战役combat 战斗combine compress compatriot12、con :together, withcentric(中心的, 中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟)—confederation(联邦)conclude confirm conjoin contribute13、contra :oppositediction(措辞, 用语, 言语)—contradiction(反驳, 矛盾)natural(自然的, 自然界的)—contranatural(违背自然的)contra-missile contraclockwise14、cor :(used before r) together, with relate(叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系)—correlate(使相互关联,和...相关)respond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—correspond(符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应)correct corrupt corrival15、counter :oppositeact(担当,表现, 见效)—counteract(抵消, 中和, 阻碍)attack(攻击)—counterattack(反引力)counter—terrorist countereffect16、cross :across;going between the stated things and joining themcountry(乡下的, 乡村的)—crosscountry(越野地, 横过田野的)breed((使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养,品种, 种类)—crossbreed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种, (使)杂交)17、de :showing an opposite; to remove; to reducecode(代码, 密码)—decode(解码, 译解)value(评价, 重视)—devalue((=devaluate)减值, 贬值)decline increase decrease18、dis :not; the opposite ofadvantage(优势, 有利条件)—disadvantage(不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致, 不适宜)honest(诚实的, 正直的)—dishonest(不诚实的)disorder discourage dispart distract19、em :(used before b,m, p) to cause to becomebody(赋以形体)—embody(具体表达, 使具体化)power(权力,激励)—empower(授权与, 使能够)embed embar embow embitter20、en :to cause to become; to make danger(威胁)—endanger(危及)large(大的, 巨大的)—enlarge(扩大, 放大)enrich enclose enable enact21、ex :former(and still living)minister(部长, 大臣)—ex-minister(前部长)wife(妻子)—ex-wife(前妻)export expose expel exaggerate22、extra :outside;beyondcurricular(课程的)—extracurricular(课外的, 业余的)ordinary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—extraordinary(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)extrabold extragovernmental23、fore :in advance, before; in or at the frontarm(臂,武器, 装备)—forearm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装, 准备)warn(警告)—forewarn(预先警告)forehead foreword24、il :(used before l) notlegal(法律的, 合法)—illegal(违法的, 不合规定的)literate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—illiterate(违法的, 不合规定的)illogical illustrate illuminate25、im :(used before b,m,p)notmoral(道德(上)的, 精神的,道德)—immoral(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的)possible(可能的)—impossible(不可能的)impolite import immerge impulse26、in :notdirect(径直的, 直接的)—indirect(间接的, 迂回的)sensitive(敏感的, 灵敏的)—insensitive(对...没有感觉的, 感觉迟钝的)informal intake inspirit invigorate27、infra :below in a range; beyondred(红(色)的)—infrared(红外线的,红外线)structure(结构,构造)—infrastructure(下部构造, 基础下部组织)infrahuman infrasonic28、inter :between;amongchange(改变, 变化)—interchange((指两人等)交换,相互交换)national(国家的, 民族的)—international(国际的, 世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛)interact inpersonal interview29、intra :inside, within;intocity(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的)department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intra-department(内部)intraday intrapersonal intra-trading30、ir :(used before r)notregular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的)responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible (不负责任的, 不可靠的)irresistible irrelative irruption31、kilo :thousandgram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤)meter(米)—kilometer(公里)kilowatt kilocalorie kilovolt32、macro :large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of economics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)structure(结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)macrochange maroscale33、mal :bad or badlyfunction(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障)treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用)malnutrition malformationabuse curse34、micro :extremely smallcomputer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微机)electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)microscope mircowave35、mid :middleday(天, 白天)—midday(正午)night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜)36、mini :small;shortbus(公共汽车)—minibus(小型公共汽车)skirt(裙子)—miniskirt(迷你短裙, 超短裙)minipark ministate37、mis :bad or badly;wrong or wrongly fortune(运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸)understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会)misread misuse mistreat38、mono :one;singleplane(飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)monolingual monocycle39、multi :more than one;manypurpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的)national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational(多民族的,)multimedia media 媒体multiparty multilateral40、non :notresident 居住—nonresident(不居住的)sense 理性,认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话)nonstop noneffective nonsomker41、out: outside; beyondlive(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久)door(门, 通道, 家, 户)—outdoor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的)outcome outlet outfit42、over:too much;above; additionalhead(头,头的, 主要的)—overhead(在头上的,在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处)time(时间, 时侯, 时机, )—overtime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时)overuse overfly oversea overlook43、poly :manycentric(中心的, 中央的)—polycentric(多中心的)syllabic([语] 音节主音,音节的)—polysyllabic (多音节的)polyfunctional polytechnical44、post: later than;aftergraduate((大学)毕业生, 研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—postgraduate(研究所学生, 研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的)postpone postdate post-liberation45、pre :before;in advancepay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)prefix precool precook prepay46、pro:before;in favor of, supporting America(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))pro-America?Abortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产)pro-abortion?47、pseudo: not real; falsename(姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)psudo-democratic psudograph48、re: again; back to the former stateunite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)return reback review rebornrevival survival49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itselfemployed(雇用, 用, 使用)—self-employed taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—self-taught selfesteem selfconfidence50、semi :half;partlycircle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)final(决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)semiconductor?conductor51、step :not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母)children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子)52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger wholedivide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分)section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段)subway submarine subadult53、super :more, larger, greater than usual market(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)supersized supervise superheat54、tele :at or over a long distance;by or fortelevision communication—telecommunication 电信screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)telegram telescope television55、therm(o) :concerning heatchemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)meter(计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计)56、trans :across, on or to the other side of; betweenAtlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种)transmit transport transformer57、tri :three; three timesangular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)cycle(自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车)triplets triple double58、ultra :beyond; very, extremely modern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)ultracold ultrafast ultrafine59、un :notcertain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的)fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)unconditional unjust uncivilized60、under: too little; belowdevelop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)underline underworld underestimate61、uni: one;singleform(形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的)uniquedirectional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)62、vice :next in the rank;belowchairman(主席, 会长)—vice-chairman(副主席, 副议长)president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vice-president(副总督, 副省长)vice-manager vice-principal二、常用后缀(1)名词后缀1、ability(能力, 才干), ibilityable(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability (能力, 才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)inflammability adaptability2、alarrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)personal global approval revival3、an, ian, arianlibrary(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)urban publican republican4、ance, enceappear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))guidance resistance reliance5、ancy, encyemerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency (紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)occupancy elegancy constancy6、ant, entapply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)ignorant assistant accsant excitant7、cyaccurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy (独处而不受干扰, 秘密)vacancy bankruptcy8、domking(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)wisdom sportsdom filmdom9、eeemploy(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员)interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者)trainee deportee awardee10、er, or, arpaint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠)beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)banker heater whisper harder11、erybrave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)bakery robbery bribery fishery12、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)13、essactor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hostess heiress murderess14、hoodchild(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)adulthood cubhood15、icselectron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)electronics politics economics16、ismMarx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)criticism journalism idealism17、istpsychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)socialist chemist dentist18、ity, tycruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)speciality humanity popularity19、mentmove(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作)retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退)amusement basement department20、nessdark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)weakness bitterness willingness21、ologyclimate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)22、shipfriend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)relationship huntsmanship23、sion, ssiondecide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心)expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展)collision suspension conversion24、thgrow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)warmth depth strength25、ureclose(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure (暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发)pressure creature departure(2)动词后缀26、endeep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化)fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)strengthen sharpen soften27、ifyclass(班级, 阶级)—classify(分类, 分等)simple(简单的, 简易的)—simplify(单一化, 简单化)satisfy intensify purify28、ize, isemodern(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize)normalize industrialize organize29、atemot(动)—motivate(给动机,刺激)cult(教育)—cultivate(使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30、able, iblequestion(疑问)—questionable(可疑的)fashionable changeable31、alnature(自然)—natural(自然的)structure(结构, 构造)—structural(结构的, 建筑的)emotional regional exceptional32、an, arian, iansuburb(市郊, 郊区)—suburban(郊外的, 偏远的)Canada(加拿大)—Canadian(加拿大的,加拿大人)republican European33、ant, entdiffer(不一致, 不同)—different(不同的)please(满足的, 使满足)—pleasant(令人愉快的, 舒适的)resistant ignorant abundant34、ary, oryadvise(劝告, 忠告, 警告)—advisory(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的)custom(习惯, 风俗)—customary(习惯的, 惯例的)secondary elementary35、ateconsider(考虑, 照顾)—considerate(考虑周到的)fortune(运气, 好运)—fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)private determinate36、engold(黄金, 金币)—golden(金色的, 金黄色的)wood(木材)—wooden(木制的)woolen oaken37、eseChina(中国)—Chinese(中国的, 中国人的)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的, 日本人的)vietnamese portugese38、freecare(烦恼, 忧虑)—carefree(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)duty(义务, 责任, 职责, 职务, 税)—duty-free(自由的, 大方的, 免费的, 免税的,免费)sugar-free fat-free39、fulcare(注意, 照料)—careful(小心的, 仔细的)pain(痛苦, 疼)—painful(疼痛的, 使痛苦的)meaningful skillful40、ic, icalatom(原子)—atomic(原子的, 原子能的)psychology(心理学, 心理状态)—psychological (心理(上)的)historic typical41、ishgirl(女孩, 少女)—girlish(少女的, 少女似的(男孩))child(孩子)—childish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)bookish coldish Spanish42、ivecreate(创造)—creative(创造性的)support(支援,支柱)—supportive(支持的,支援的)impressive protective attractive43、lesshope(希望, 信心)—hopeless(没有希望的, 绝望的)pain(痛苦, 疼, 痛, 劳苦, 努力,使痛苦)—painless (无痛的, 不痛的)worthless countless restless44、likechild(孩子)—childlike(孩子似的, 天真烂漫的)lady(女士, 夫人, 小姐)—ladylike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的)godlike fatherlike dreamlike45、lyman(男人)—manly(男子气概的)month(月)—monthly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)yearly homely costly46、ous, iousdanger(危险)—dangerous(危险的)poison(毒药, 败坏道德之事, 毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒, 下毒)—poisonous(有毒的)glorious vigorous continuous47、sometire(劳累, 厌倦)—tiresome(无聊的, 烦人的)trouble(烦恼, 麻烦)—troublesome(麻烦的, 讨厌的)awesome fearsome48、warddown(向下的)—downward(向下的)up(向上)—upward(向上的)backward sunward ourward49、yguilt(罪行, 内疚)—guilty(犯罪的, 有罪的)noise(喧闹声, 噪声)—noisy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)bloody hairy woolly(4)副词后缀50、lyeasy(容易的)—easily(容易地, 不费力地)heavy(重的, 繁重的)—heavily(很重地, 沉重地)timely truly fearfully recently51、ward, wardseast(东方, 东)—eastward(s)(向东,向东的, 朝东的)north(北, 北方)—northward(s)(向北,向北的)backwards outwards52、wiseclock(时钟)—clockwise(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)other(其他的, 另外的)—otherwise(另外, 不同地)coastwise likewise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、ag=do、act 做、动agent ent名后表示人代理人agential ial形后代理人的subagent sub 副的副代理人coagent co共同合作者agencycoagency。
研究生英语教材下册unit10
第一部分:概述概述部分可以简要介绍研究生英语教材下册unit10的背景和重要性,以及本文的主要目的和结构安排。
第二部分:词汇学习在这一部分中,可以列举出本单元中重要的词汇,并详细解释其意义和用法。
同时可以举例说明这些词汇在实际语境中的运用。
第三部分:语法学习本部分可以介绍本单元涉及的重要语法知识,比如时态、语态、句型结构等,对相关知识点进行详细讲解,并结合实例进行说明。
也可以介绍一些语法难点,并给出解决难点的方法和技巧。
第四部分:阅读理解这一部分主要针对本单元中的阅读材料进行分析和解读,包括文章的主题、观点、结构等方面,并提出相关的思考和讨论问题。
第五部分:写作训练本部分可以介绍相关的写作技巧和范文,对本单元中的写作题目进行详细分析,并提供一些建议和指导性的写作练习。
第六部分:口语训练在这一部分中,可以介绍一些口语表达技巧和模拟对话,帮助学生更好地运用本单元所学内容进行口语表达。
第七部分:综合练习本部分可以设计一些综合性的练习题,帮助学生巩固和运用本单元所学的知识和技能。
第八部分:单元总结在这一部分中,可以对本单元的学习进行总结,并指出学习中需要注意的问题和难点,为学生进一步的学习提供一些建议和指导。
第九部分:延伸阅读这一部分可以推荐一些与本单元内容相关的延伸阅读材料,帮助学生进一步拓展英语知识和提高语言能力。
第十部分:参考资料在文末列出本单元所涉及的相关参考资料,包括教材、词典、语法书等,供学生深入学习时参考。
在研究生英语教材下册unit10中,我们继续对各个部分进行深入的学习和探讨。
第二部分:词汇学习在本单元中,我们将学习一些有关环境和可持续发展的词汇。
我们将学习一些有关环境问题的词汇,如pollution(污染)、deforestation(森林砍伐)、global warming(全球变暖)等。
我们还将学习一些有关可持续发展和环保的词汇,比如renewable energy(可再生能源)、sust本人nability(可持续性)等。
考研英语词汇讲解手册
考研英语词汇讲解手册一、简介考研英语词汇讲解手册旨在为考生提供全面而有效的备考材料,帮助考生更好地掌握考研英语词汇。
本手册包含了考研英语中常见的词汇及其讲解,涵盖了各个难度层次,适合不同水平的考生使用。
二、基础词汇1. abandon: v. 放弃,抛弃Eg: He had no choice but to abandon his plans.2. abundant: adj. 大量的,丰富的Eg: The forest is abundant in wildlife.3. accurate: adj. 准确的Eg: You need to provide accurate information.4. achieve: v. 实现,达到Eg: It took years of hard work to achieve this success.5. adapt: v. 适应,调整Eg: He adapted quickly to the new environment.6. adequate: adj. 充足的,足够的Eg: We need to ensure that everyone has adequate supplies.7. analyze: v. 分析Eg: The data needs to be carefully analyzed.8. annual: adj. 每年的Eg: We have an annual meeting to discuss our plans.9. approach: v. 靠近,接近Eg: The deadline is approaching. We need to hurry.10. assess: v. 评估,评价Eg: The teacher will assess your performance.三、中级词汇1. abrupt: adj. 突然的,意外的Eg: The meeting came to an abrupt end.2. allocate: v. 分配,指定Eg: We need to allocate resources effectively.3. ambitious: adj. 有野心的,雄心勃勃的Eg: She has ambitious plans for her career.4. anticipate: v. 预期,预料Eg: We anticipate a positive outcome.5. appreciate: v. 欣赏,感激Eg: I appreciate your help. Thank you.6. assemble: v. 聚集,组装Eg: The participants were asked to assemble in the conference room.7. assume: v. 假设,承担Eg: Let's assume that everything will go smoothly.8. assure: v. 保证,确保Eg: The manager assured us that the problem would be resolved. 9. attach: v. 附上,连接Eg: Please attach the file to your email.10. attribute: v. 归因于,归属Eg: His success can be attributed to hard work and determination.四、高级词汇1. advocate: v. 主张,提倡Eg: He advocates for equal rights for all.2. exacerbate: v. 使恶化,加剧Eg: The conflict exacerbated the tension between the two countries.3. contemplate: v. 沉思,考虑Eg: I'm contemplating whether to accept the job offer.4. ascertain: v. 确定,查明Eg: We need to ascertain the cause of the problem.5. consolidate: v. 巩固,加强Eg: The company is working to consolidate its position in the market.6. discern: v. 辨别,识别Eg: It was difficult to discern the truth from the rumors.7. disseminate: v. 散布,传播Eg: The organization aims to disseminate information to the public.8. eradicate: v. 根除,消灭Eg: The government is determined to eradicate poverty.9. exemplify: v. 举例说明,作为典型Eg: This case exemplifies the importance of teamwork.10. speculate: v. 推测,猜测Eg: It is not wise to speculate about the future.五、总结本词汇讲解手册涵盖了考研英语中常见的词汇,并分为基础、中级和高级三个难度层次,以帮助考生系统地掌握英语词汇。
2020年考研英语:大纲5500词解析(105)
2020年考研英语:大纲5500词解析(105) 考研英语有许多题目组成,方便大家及时了解,下面为你精心准备了“2020年考研英语:大纲5500词解析(105)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯!2020年考研英语:大纲5500词解析(105) 1 uproar n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸2 upset v.使…心烦意乱打翻,推翻a.难过的不安的3 upstairs ad.向楼上在楼上上楼 ad.楼上的4 up-to-date a.现代化的,最新的跟上时代的5 upward a.向上的,上升的 ad.向上6 urban a.城市的, 市内的7 urge vt.催促怂恿强调 n.强烈欲望,迫切要求8 urgent a.急迫的,紧要的,紧急的9 us pron.我们(we的宾格形式)10 usage n.使用,用法习惯,习俗惯用法11 use n.使/应用用法/途益/用处 vt.用消耗12 used a.用旧了的,旧的习惯于…过去惯/经常13 useful a.有用的,实用的有益的,有帮助的14 usual a.通常的,平常的15 usually ad.通常,平常16 utilize vt.利用17 utmost a.最远的极度的 n.极限,极度,最大可能18 utter v.说,发出(声音) a.彻底的,完全的19 vacant a.空的,未占用的空缺的神情茫然的20 vacation n.休假,假期21 vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器22 vague a.不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的23 vain a.徒劳的,徒然的自负的,爱虚荣的24 valid a.有效的有根据的正当的25 valley n.(山)谷流域26 valuable a.贵重的,有价值的 n.(pl.)贵重物品,财宝27 value n.价格价值实用性 v.评价,估价尊重28 valve n.阀(英)电子管,真空管(心脏的)瓣膜29 van n.有篷汽车有篷货运车厢30 vanish vi.突然不见消失31 vanity n.虚荣心,浮华32 vapour n.(vapor)汽,(水)蒸气33 variable a.易变的可变的变量的 n.变量34 variation n.变化,变动变种,变异35 variety n.种种,多种多样种类,品种36 various a.各种各样的不同的37 vary vt.改变,变化使多样化38 vase n.花瓶,瓶39 vast a.巨大的,辽阔的,大量的巨额的40 vegetable n.蔬菜,植物 a.植物的,蔬菜的41 vegetarian n.素食主义者42 vegetation n.植物,草木43 vehicle n.车辆,交通工具媒介,载体44 veil n.面纱,遮蔽物 v.用面纱掩盖,掩饰45 vein n.血管静脉叶脉纹理情绪 vt.使成脉络46 velocity n.速度,速率47 velvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒 a.丝绒制的,柔软的48 ventilate vt.使通风给…装通风设备49 venture v.冒险,拼大胆表示 n.冒险事业,拼,闯50 verb n.动词2020年考研英语:大纲5500词解析(103) 1 trifle n.少量小事,琐事 v.玩弄嬉耍忽视2 trigger n.扳机 vt.触发,引起3 trim a.整齐的,整洁的 v./n.整理,修整,装饰4 trip n.旅行,远足 v.绊倒失足犯错5 triple n.三倍数 a.三倍的三部分构成的v.使成三倍6 triumph n.胜利,成功 v.得胜,战胜7 trivial a.琐碎的无足轻重的8 trolley n.手推车(英)无轨电车,(美)有轨电车9 troop n.(pl.)部队,军队(一)群/队 v.群集,集合10 tropic n.回归线[the T-s]热带地区11 tropical a.热带的12 trouble n.烦恼动乱疾病故障辛苦v.(使)烦恼13 troublesome a.令人烦恼的,讨厌的14 trousers n.裤子15 truck n.卡车,载重汽车16 true a.真实,不假的忠实,可靠的正确无误的17 trumpet n.喇叭,小号18 trunk n.大衣箱,皮箱(汽车后部)行李箱树干,躯干19 trust vt.信任盼望委托 n.(in)信任,依赖委托20 truth n.真实,真相真实性真理21 try v.尝试,试图试验,试用审讯 n.尝试22 tub n.木盆,澡盆23 tube n.管,软管电子管,显像管地铁24 tuck v.卷起塞进25 Tuesday n.星期二26 tug v.用力拖(或拉)苦干 n.拖苦干拖船27 tuition n.学费(某一学科的)教学,讲授,指导28 tumble v.(使)摔倒打滚,翻腾 n.摔跤,跌倒29 tumour n.(tumor)(肿)瘤,肿块30 tune n.调子,曲调和谐,协调 vt.调音,调节,调整31 tunnel n.隧道,山洞32 turbine n.汽轮机,涡轮机33 turbulent a.狂暴的,无秩序的34 turkey n.火鸡(肉)35 turn v./n.(使)转动(使)旋转(使)转变 n.机会36 turnover n.翻倒(物)人员调整(资金等)周转营业额37 tutor n.导师家庭教师 v.辅导当导师当家庭教师38 TV n.(television)电视电视机39 twelve num.十二 pron./a.十二(个,只...)40 twenty num.二十 pron./a.二十(个,只...)41 twice ad.两次,两倍42 twin a.双的,成对的,孪生的 n.孪生子,双生子43 twinkle vi.(星等)闪烁,(眼情)发亮 n.闪烁,闪光44 twist v.捻拧扭曲蜿蜒曲折而行 n.拧歪曲曲折45 two num.二,两个n.两个(人或物)46 type n.型式,类型印刷字体活/铅字 v.打字47 typewriter n.打字机48 typhoon n.台风49 typical a.(of)典型的,有代表性的50 typist n.打字员2020年考研英语:大纲5500词解析(104) 1 ugly a.丑陋的,难看的丑恶的,讨厌的2 ultimate a.最后的,最终的根本的3 ultraviolet a./n.紫外线(的)4 umbrella n.伞5 unanimous a.全体一致的,一致同意的6 uncle n.伯父,叔父,舅父,姑父,姨父7 uncover v.揭开,揭露8 under prep.在…下面在…以下 ad.在下面少于9 underestimate vt.低估,看轻10 undergo vt.遭受,经历,承受11 undergraduate n.大学生,大学肆业生12 underground a.地下的秘密的 n.地铁 ad.在地下13 underlie vt.位于...之下, 成为...的基础14 underline vt.在…下划线强调15 underlying a.含蓄的,潜在的在下面的16 undermine v.暗中破坏,逐渐削弱侵蚀…的基础17 underneath prep.在…下面 ad.在下面,在底下18 understand v.懂,理解获悉,听说揣测,认为19 understanding n.理解,理解力谅解 a.了解的,通情达理的20 undertake v.承担,担任许诺,保证着手,从事21 undo v.松开,解开22 undoubtedly ad.无疑,必定23 uneasy a.不安的,焦虑的24 unemployment n.失业,失业人数25 unexpected a.想不到的, 意外的, 未预料到26 unfold vt.打开显露展示 vi.呈现显示展示27 unfortunately ad.不幸地28 uniform n.制服,军服 a.相同的,一律的29 unify v.使联合,统一使相同,使一致30 union n.联合,团结联盟,联邦协会,社团和谐31 unique a.唯一的,独一无二的32 unit n.单位,单元部件,元件机组,装置33 unite vi.联合,团结统一,合并vt.使联合34 unity n.团结统一,一致,整体35 universal a.普遍的,全体的,通用的宇宙的,世界的36 universe n.宇宙,万物37 university n.(综合)大学38 unless conj.除非 prep.除…外39 unlike a.不同的,不相似的 prep.不象,和…不同40 unlikely a.未必的,靠不住的41 unload vi.卸货退子弹 vt.摆脱...之负担倾销42 until conj.&prep.直到…为止,在…以前直到…43 unusual a.不平常的,与众不同的44 up ad.向上,...起来...完起床 prep.向上45 update v.更新,使现代化46 upgrade v.提升,使升级47 uphold vt.支持,赞成举起坚持48 upon prep.在…上在…旁 [=on]49 upper a.上面的上部的,较高的50 upright a.垂直的,直立的正直的,诚实的 ad.竖立着。
研词电子讲义Unit5
Unit 5relationship1. relate → relation; unrelated*2. relative → relatively3. relationally*4. correlatecorrelate2007 阅读2Research has found that IQ predicted leadership skills when the tests were given under low-stress conditions, but under high-stress conditions, IQ was negatively correlated with leadership – that is, it predicted the opposite.参考译文:研究发现,低压状态下的智商测试能预测领导能力,但是在高压状态下智商与领导力却呈现负相关,即它预测了相反的情况。
continue1. continuous2. continuityfocusunfocusedfocus2010 考研二阅读2In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like cleaning, cooking, social arrangements. Instead, they focused on communication: “He doesn't listen to me,” “He doesn't talk to me.”参考译文:在我自己的研究中,女性对自己丈夫的抱怨最多的并不是一些切实存在的不平等现象,如为了陪伴丈夫而放弃自己的事业或是承担的日常家务劳动远比丈夫多,包括打扫、做饭及安排社交活动等。
新概念一Lesson105-106讲义doc
Less o n 105--106 Full of mistakes 错误百出回答:1. What was Sandra’s present?一、Key words1. spell ;spelling ;2. intelligent ;intelligence3. mistake ;把…误认为…,错把…当做…mistak e……;错误地mistake4. present ;把…赠送给(某人)sth sb= sbsth5. dictionary ;查字典look up the word in a dictionary;活字典,知识广博的人a walkingdictionary;英汉词典an English-Chinese dictionary二、Key structuresDo you want to speak to her?I want her to come to my office.This letter’s full of mistakes.I’m sorry about that.三、Text1.I want her. 译文:【讲解】want sb.想要找某人。
例如:You are wanted on the phone.有电话找你。
2. Do you want to speak to her?译文:【讲解】这句话使用的是动词不定式的结构。
want to do sth.想要做某事。
3. I want her to come to my office. 译文:【讲解】want sb to do sth .想要某人做某事。
4. Tell her to come at once. 译文:【讲解】tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。
5. You’ve typed it with only one “L”. 译文:【讲解】这是现在完成时,强调过去某个时间发生的动作对现在的影响。
即:单词拼错了。
2019年英语一考研核心词汇讲解
inevitable▪词源上看inevitable来自拉丁语in- + evitabilis (evitable)构词上看inevitable和同义的unavoidable非常相像。
构词成分in- 和un- 都可以表示否定,简单来讲:词缀un- 的使用最广,它常与简单的词干搭配,也常与带有英语本土词尾的词连用;词缀in- 则主要与有拉丁字尾的固定字连用。
示例补充:unfair, unclean, uneven, unripe示例补充:unceasing, unmindful, unwealthy, unselfish, unwholesome示例补充:inaccurate, incapacity, indivisible, insignificant, illegal, impossible, irregular 相关拓展词缀non- 和un-在使用上最为自由:onon- 附加在名词﹑形容词﹑副词前, 表示没有或不存在某事物< a non-drinker 不喝酒的人* a non-stickpan 不粘底的锅* speaking non-stop 说个不停>oun- 附加在形容词前, 表示与原词相反的含义< unexpected = ‘surprising’(没有料到的)* unwise = ‘foolish’ (愚蠢的)>o一对典型的例子:non-British(‘of a nationality which is not British’ 非英国籍的)和un-British(‘being disloyal to Britain’ 不忠于英国的)o词缀in- 也可用以构成反义词,但能与之结合的词较un- 要少一些。
词缀in- 有变体il-, im-, ir-oil- 用于l 之前< illogical >oim- 用于b, m, p 之前< imbalance * immaterial * impossible >oir- 用于r之前< irresponsible >o词缀dis- 也可以用于动词﹑形容词﹑名词之前,构成反义词< dislike 不喜欢* disobedient 不服从的* distrust不信任>词缀a- 主要用于较文学(formal) 的词或科技术语(technical words) 之前,表示“缺乏”或者“无” (lacking in; lack of) < amorphous (‘lacking inshape’) 无定形的* anarchy (‘lack of rule’) 无政府状态>一个词的前缀究竟是用un-, in- 还是dis- 是没有固定规律可循的,只好留心逐一记住。
【红宝书】考研英语10年真题——2005年.词汇注释
SectionIUseofEnglish 30 SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA 31 Text1 31 Text2 33 Text3 34 Text4 35 PartB 37 PartC 38
2007年考研nglish 48 SectionIIReadingComprehensionPartA 49 Text1 49 Text2 50 Text3 52 Text4 53 PartB 54 PartC 55
一、词汇 分类注释
读不懂文章的第一个原因,首先是对词汇的认知程度达不到要求,即对词汇的掌握无论在数量上 还是在深度上都不够。因此,本书通过对 10年考研英语试题中词汇出现频率的数据统计及对英语水 平一般的考生进行测试调查和抽样分析,最终确定了 10年考研英语试题每篇文章中的重点词汇和难 点词汇,并将其划分为:大纲词汇、超纲词汇和重点词组。
二、长难句 精细剖析
读不懂文章的另一个重要原因是文章中出现了“长难句”的缘故。“长难句”无疑是阅读理解和 英译汉的“拦路虎”。长难句无非有两大特点:一是复杂的句子结构;二是句子中的词汇经常会出现一 词多义和熟词僻义的现象。第一点重在考查考生对语法的掌握和运用能力;第二点则是考查考生对 词汇掌握的深度。因此,本书分别从上述两个方面对“长难句”进行了剖析,特别对英译汉部分的划线 长难句更是不遗余力地从句子结构、翻译要点和词汇难点等几个方面进行了细致的分析。从而有效 地帮助考生学习和攻克考研长难句。
2002年考研英语真题词汇注释 9
SectionIIUseofEnglish 9 SectionIIIReadingComprehensionPartA 9 Text1 9 Text2 11 Text3 12 Text4 14 PartB 16
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核心词汇(7)
2018.05. 10
curb [kɜːrb] v. 控制
I could not curb my anger.
我按捺不住我的愤怒。
拓展:
stem [stem] v.
prohibit [prə(ʊ)'hɪbɪt] v.
inhibit [ɪn'hɪbɪt] v.
impede [ɪm'piːd] v.
deter [dɪˈtɜːr] v.
restrain [rɪ'streɪn] v. (restrain… from…)
refrain [rɪ'freɪn] v. (refrain… from…)
sustain [sə'steɪn] v. 保持,使持续
to sustain a conversation 一直不停地谈话
to sustain one's sober mind 保持头脑清醒
When she lost her job they could no longer sustain their expensive lifestyle.
她失业后,再也无法维持他们昂贵的生活方式了。
拓展:
< tain-=keep >
retain [rɪˈteɪn] v. 保留,保持
detain v. 拘留;留住
maintain v. 维持;维修;主张
endorse [ɪnˈdɔːrs] v. 赞同,支持
I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly.
我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。
拓展:
support / agree / uphold
endorsement [ɪnˈdɔːrsmənt] n. 认可,支持;背书celebrity endorsements 名人代言;明星代言
unsettling [ʌnˈsetlɪŋ] adj. 使人不安的,混乱的
Phil has several unsettling dreams every night.
菲尔每晚都做好几个令他不安的梦。
拓展:
settle [ˈsetl] v. 解决;安排;定居
settle down 安定下来;专心于
enforcement [ɪnˈfɔːrsmənt] n. 执行
The doctors want stricter enforcement of existing laws.
医生们希望现行法律的执行能更严格。
拓展:
enforce [ɪnˈfɔːrs] v. 实施,强制执行
enforce a rule 强制执行法规
reinforce [ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs] v. 加强,加固
reinforce determination 增强信心
cease [siːs] v. 停止,终止
He never ceases to amaze me.
他总让我惊喜不断。
拓展:
terminate [ˈtɜːrmɪneɪt] v. 结束,终止;结果
terminate the conversation
decease [dɪ'siːs] n. / v. 死亡
ceas eless [ˈsiːsləs] adj. 不断的;不停的
launch [lɔ:ntʃ] v. 发布;发射(导弹、火箭等)
In 1970, China successfully launched a man-made satellite.
1970年,中国成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
The municipal government will launch an extensive public work program next year.
市政府将于明年开始一项大规模的市政工程计划。
conceive [kənˈsi:v] v. 构想;怀孕
She had conceived the idea of a series of novels.
她萌生出撰写系列小说的想法。
拓展:
<ceive-=抓住,理解>
receive [rɪ'siːv] v. 收到
deceive [dɪ'siːv] v. 欺骗;行骗
perceive [pə'siːv] v. 察觉,感觉
elevate [ˈelɪveɪt] v. 提升
Good books may elevate the mind.
好书可以提高思想修养。
拓展:
<lev-=举起,轻>
alleviate [ə'liːvɪeɪt] v. 减轻,缓和
elevated ['elɪveɪtɪd] adj. 提高的;欢欣鼓舞的,得意洋洋的
elevator / lift n. 电梯
promote
upgrade
mount
rule out 排除;不予考虑
The Prime Minister is believed to have ruled out cuts in child benefit or pensions.
据信首相已经排除了削减儿童救济金或养老金的可能。
拓展:
eliminate [ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt] v. 消除;排除
exclude [ɪk'skluːd] v. 排除;排斥
include vt. 包含,包括。